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Approximate	Query	Processing	
using	Verdict
Deepak	Goyal	@WalmartLabs
About	me
Interests
• Distributed	Processing	and	Database	platforms
Present
• Customer	Backbone,	Walmart	Labs,	Bengaluru
Past
• Knowledge	Graph,	Bing,	Microsoft,	Hyderabad
• B.	Tech.	in	CSE,	International	Institute	of	Information	Technology,	Hyderabad
Data	Analytics
• Processing	and	exploitation	of	cleansed	data	generates	information.
• Data	analysis	converts	information	to	intelligence.
• Exploring	various	forms	of	data.
• Searching	for	new	data	insights.
• Hence,	making	better	business	decisions.
Email	marketing	@Walmart
• Email	marketing	
Dedicated	email	campaigns	for	specific	customers	based	on	intelligence	
gathered	from	data	analytics.
• Customer	Segmentation
Dividing	a	broad	business	market	into	smaller	targeted	audience	segments	for	
email	advertising.
• Segmentation	base	as	a	combination	the	following	facets	for	example
Demographics	 age,	gender,	income,	etc.	
Geographic country,	state,	city,	postal	code,	etc.
Psychographics lifestyle,	social,	personality,	etc.
The	Problem:	Slow	and	Costly	Data	Analytics
Contributing	Factors
• Limited	cluster	resources
• Long	running	analytic	jobs
• Large	number	of	short/medium	length	analytic	jobs
• Large	volumes	of	data
• Slow	response	times
implies	Slow	data	analytics
The	solution:	Verdict	
• A	next	generation	approximate	query	processor
• Built	upon	the	theories	of	approximate	query	processing	(AQP)
• Based	on	the	novel	architecture	of	AQP-as-a-middleware
• Can	reliably	estimate	many	important	statistics from	a	small	fraction
of	the	entire	data
• Exploits	the	state-of-the-art	techniques	from	statistics
• Paves	the	way	from	slow	exact	results	to	fast	resource-efficient	good	
approximates
AQP-as-a-middleware
Runs	all	on	SQL-based	engines
Approximate	Query	Processing	using	Verdict
• Reduces	the	query	processing	cost
• Fewer	resources
• No	changes	to	the	application
• Compatible	with	all	SQL	engines
• Highly	accurate
• Faster	results
• Enable	continuous	data	exploration
Notes	and	References
• Verdict	is	developed	primarily	by	the	database	group	at	the	University	
of	Michigan	
• Links
• http://verdictdb.org/
• https://github.com/mozafari/verdict
• Discuss	further	
• Mailing	List:	verdict-user@umich.edu
• Walmart	folks
• Deepak	Goyal deepak.goyal@walmartlabs.com
• Giridhar Addepalli gaddepalli@walmartlabs.com
• Chirag	Singla cchirag@walmartlabs.com
Thank you.
Q&A

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Approximate Query Processing