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TEMA:
INTEGRANTES:
• Geomara Nicole Guerrero Riofrio
• Alexandra Liliana Medina Apolo
• Evelyn Daniela Rios Pinza
• Guisella Lizzeth Robalino Lituma
Ing. Edison Miranda Raza Mg. Sc
DOCENTE:
OCTUBRE 2021- ABRIL 2022
• Alexandra Paola Alejandro Pacheco
• Karla Yulissa Calle Martínez
• Jackeline Fernanda Castillo Parra
• Erika Tatiana Godoy González
• Diana Maribel Guamán Paqui
DEFINICIÓN
Merino, J.(2012) menciona que la importancia radica en que nos permite
conocer la rentabilidad que un agente económico exigirá por no hacer uso del
dinero en el periodo 0 y posponerlo a un periodo futuro. Así mismo cuanto de
sacrificar el consumo de hoy debe compensarse en el futuro.
Un monto hoy puede al menos ser invertido en el banco ganando una
rentabilidad Se debe tomar en cuenta la tasa de interés (i) es la variable
requerida para determinar la equivalencia de un monto de dinero en dos
periodos distintos de tiempo. Y la sociedad es un participante más que también
tiene preferencia entre consumo e inversión presente y futura.
IMPORTANCIA
Villalobos, J.(2009) menciona
que La importancia del valor
del dinero a través del tiempo
radica en que utilizan las
inversiones para que su
dinero gane valor real, es
decir, que genere una
rentabilidad que supere la
inflación.
El interés simple es el porcentaje ganado sobre
un capital fijo, los cuales se pagan
periódicamente pero si agregarlos al capital
inicial para ganar nuevos intereses.
El interés compuesto consiste en
acumular los intereses en cada periodo
al capital del periodo anterior y calcular
los intereses sobre el nuevo capital.
El dinero tiene la peculiaridad de generar más dinero si se sabe invertir, por lo
que podemos asegurar el valor del dinero a través del tiempo mediante
inversiones que produzcan una tasa de interés rentable, que puede ser simple
o compuesto:
¿CUÁNTO DEBE DEPOSITARSE EN EL BANCO SI SE DESEA TENER UN MONTO DE
$50.000 DENTRO DE 3 AÑOS Y LA TASA DE INTERÉS ES DEL 20% ANUAL,
CONVERTIBLE
SEMESTRALMENTE?
DATOS
VF= $50.000, 00
i= 20% / 2 = 0,1 * 100= 10%
n= 3 años * 2 = 6 semestres
VP=?
DESAROLLO
VP =
𝑽𝑭
(𝟏+𝒊)𝒏
VP =
50.000,00
(1+0,10)6
VP =
50.000,00
(1,1)6
VP =
50.000,00
1,771561
VP = 28.223,6965//
RESPUESTA:
VP = 28.223,6965
¿EN CUÁNTO TIEMPO REDUCE $ 1.00 SU VALOR ADQUISITIVO A 50% DADA UNA
INFLACIÓN ANUAL DE: 50%?
DATOS
VP = 0,50
VF = 1,00
i = 50% = 0,5
n = ?
DESAROLLO
n =
𝐋𝐨𝐠
𝐕𝐅
𝐕𝐏
𝐋𝐨𝐠(𝟏+𝐢)
n =
Log
1,00
0,50
Log(1+0,5)
n =
Log 2
Log 1,5
n =
0,301029995
0,176091259
n = 1,71//
RESPUESTA:
n = 1,71
¿A QUÉ TASA DE INTERÉS SE DEBEN DEPOSITAR $ 15.000 PARA DISPONER DE
$50.000 EN UN PLAZO DE 5 AÑOS? CONSIDERE QUE LOS INTERESES SE
CAPITALIZAN:
SEMESTRALMENTE
DATOS
VP = 15.000,00
VF = 50.000,00
n = 5 años*2= 10
i = ?
DESARROLLO
𝑙 =
𝑽𝑭
𝑽𝑷
𝟏
𝒏
− 𝟏
𝑙 =
50.000,00
15.000,00
1
10
− 1
𝑙 = 3,333333333 0,1
− 1
𝑙 = 1,127944873 − 1
𝑙 = 0,1279 * 100
𝒍 = 𝟏𝟐, 𝟕𝟗%//
RESPUESTA:
𝑙 = 12,79%
Importancia del valor del dinero a través del tiempo

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Importancia del valor del dinero a través del tiempo

  • 1. TEMA: INTEGRANTES: • Geomara Nicole Guerrero Riofrio • Alexandra Liliana Medina Apolo • Evelyn Daniela Rios Pinza • Guisella Lizzeth Robalino Lituma Ing. Edison Miranda Raza Mg. Sc DOCENTE: OCTUBRE 2021- ABRIL 2022 • Alexandra Paola Alejandro Pacheco • Karla Yulissa Calle Martínez • Jackeline Fernanda Castillo Parra • Erika Tatiana Godoy González • Diana Maribel Guamán Paqui
  • 2.
  • 4. Merino, J.(2012) menciona que la importancia radica en que nos permite conocer la rentabilidad que un agente económico exigirá por no hacer uso del dinero en el periodo 0 y posponerlo a un periodo futuro. Así mismo cuanto de sacrificar el consumo de hoy debe compensarse en el futuro. Un monto hoy puede al menos ser invertido en el banco ganando una rentabilidad Se debe tomar en cuenta la tasa de interés (i) es la variable requerida para determinar la equivalencia de un monto de dinero en dos periodos distintos de tiempo. Y la sociedad es un participante más que también tiene preferencia entre consumo e inversión presente y futura.
  • 5. IMPORTANCIA Villalobos, J.(2009) menciona que La importancia del valor del dinero a través del tiempo radica en que utilizan las inversiones para que su dinero gane valor real, es decir, que genere una rentabilidad que supere la inflación. El interés simple es el porcentaje ganado sobre un capital fijo, los cuales se pagan periódicamente pero si agregarlos al capital inicial para ganar nuevos intereses. El interés compuesto consiste en acumular los intereses en cada periodo al capital del periodo anterior y calcular los intereses sobre el nuevo capital. El dinero tiene la peculiaridad de generar más dinero si se sabe invertir, por lo que podemos asegurar el valor del dinero a través del tiempo mediante inversiones que produzcan una tasa de interés rentable, que puede ser simple o compuesto:
  • 6.
  • 7. ¿CUÁNTO DEBE DEPOSITARSE EN EL BANCO SI SE DESEA TENER UN MONTO DE $50.000 DENTRO DE 3 AÑOS Y LA TASA DE INTERÉS ES DEL 20% ANUAL, CONVERTIBLE SEMESTRALMENTE? DATOS VF= $50.000, 00 i= 20% / 2 = 0,1 * 100= 10% n= 3 años * 2 = 6 semestres VP=? DESAROLLO VP = 𝑽𝑭 (𝟏+𝒊)𝒏 VP = 50.000,00 (1+0,10)6 VP = 50.000,00 (1,1)6 VP = 50.000,00 1,771561 VP = 28.223,6965// RESPUESTA: VP = 28.223,6965
  • 8. ¿EN CUÁNTO TIEMPO REDUCE $ 1.00 SU VALOR ADQUISITIVO A 50% DADA UNA INFLACIÓN ANUAL DE: 50%? DATOS VP = 0,50 VF = 1,00 i = 50% = 0,5 n = ? DESAROLLO n = 𝐋𝐨𝐠 𝐕𝐅 𝐕𝐏 𝐋𝐨𝐠(𝟏+𝐢) n = Log 1,00 0,50 Log(1+0,5) n = Log 2 Log 1,5 n = 0,301029995 0,176091259 n = 1,71// RESPUESTA: n = 1,71
  • 9. ¿A QUÉ TASA DE INTERÉS SE DEBEN DEPOSITAR $ 15.000 PARA DISPONER DE $50.000 EN UN PLAZO DE 5 AÑOS? CONSIDERE QUE LOS INTERESES SE CAPITALIZAN: SEMESTRALMENTE DATOS VP = 15.000,00 VF = 50.000,00 n = 5 años*2= 10 i = ? DESARROLLO 𝑙 = 𝑽𝑭 𝑽𝑷 𝟏 𝒏 − 𝟏 𝑙 = 50.000,00 15.000,00 1 10 − 1 𝑙 = 3,333333333 0,1 − 1 𝑙 = 1,127944873 − 1 𝑙 = 0,1279 * 100 𝒍 = 𝟏𝟐, 𝟕𝟗%// RESPUESTA: 𝑙 = 12,79%