SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Mewada Neel RajeshBhai

      ANTI CORRUPTION
Anti corruption

         Corruption is now recognized to be one of the world's greatest
challenges. It is a major hindrance to sustainable development, with a
disproportionate impact on poor communities and is corrosive on the
very fabric of society. The impact on the private sector is also
considerable - it impedes economic growth, distorts competition and
represents serious legal and reputational risks. Corruption is also very
costly for business, with the extra financial burden estimated to add 10%
or more to the costs of doing business in many parts of the world. The
World Bank has stated that "bribery has become a $1 trillion industry.
Anti corruption

          Carlos said the death of Reyes may not result in a complete
change in the financial management system of the Armed Forces, which she
believes is riddled with too much corruption that it is almost entrenched into
the culture of the institution.

          However, military officers who are corrupt may now think twice
before conniving with other officers to pocket public funds, she said.

         “Ang corruption napakalalim ng ugat, both institutional and
behavioral. Iyung mga gumagawa ng katiwalian, matatakot na sila na mag-
depend sa mga akala nilang loyal sa kanila,” she said, citing the revelations
made by former military budget officer George Rabusa against Reyes.

         “Si Rabusa, kumpare pa nga niya iyon."

          Rabusa testified before the Senate that Reyes took P50 million
pesos from the AFP funds as "pabaon" when he retired as Armed Forces
chief of staff in 2001.

         Carlos said that for corruption to end, the government must be able
to put one corrupt official behind bars. "Dapat talaga may ma-preso, dapat
may magbayad, kaya paulit-ulit ang korupsyon, wala kasing nagbabayad."
Causes of Anti corruption

          Corruption drastically reduces tax revenues, forcing
governments to find other avenues for financing government expenditure,
including borrowing. It reduces future fiscal flexibility because servicing
of debt has to be given priority over other expenditures. This creates a
vicious circle endangering fiscal sustainability. Collusion between corrupt
taxpayers and corrupt tax officials puts honest taxpayers at a
disadvantage, encouraging them to evade taxes. If they do not, their profit
margins become low, especially for small businesses.
Top ten corrupting countries

 Haiti.
 Myanmar.
 Iraq.
 Guinea.
 Sudan.
 Democratic republic of Congo.
 Chad.
 Bangladesh.
 Uzbekistan.
 Equatorial Guinea.
Reasons for doing corruption

          Corruption is often attributed to the low
salaries of civil servants. This differentiates between
need driven corruption and greed driven corruption.

               It may be true that it is more difficult to
stay honest, hard-working and trustworthy on a low
salary, but it is also true that most people with low
salaries are still able to do so and that many corrupt
officials are people in high, responsible
positions, earning good salaries.
Profit of the people who do corruption

         A general outline of the law which we now have
to combat corruption looks something like this. When a
bribe of any kind is paid to a politician or a government
employee in exchange for influencing any government
decision, the common law crime of bribery is committed
by those who give bribes and those who accept them. The
common law offense of extortion is committed by
politicians and other public officials who demand
payment of any kind in exchange for securing a specific
outcome in any government related matter. Our penal
code also criminalises both fraud and breach of trust by
public officials, and our less than perfect Anti-Corruption
Law also makes certain corrupt acts criminal offenses.
Prevention of corruption

     (1) When the Provincial Government on receipt of information and
  after making such enquiries as it may deem necessary, is satisfied that
  there is reason to believe that any public servant or any other person on his
  behalf is in possession of pecuniary resources or property disproportionate
  to the known sources of income of such public servant it may, by order
  require such public servant or other person to furnish in the prescribed
  manner and within the prescribed time a statement of his property and
  liabilities and such information relating thereto as may be required by the
  order.
      (2) If such public servant or person—
           (a) upon being so required by an order under sub-section (1) fails to
  furnish the statement or information or furnishes a statement or
  information which he knows or has reasonable cause to believe to be false
  or not true in any material particular, or
            (b) makes in any book, account, record, declaration, return or other
  document, which he is required by an order under sub-section (1) to
  furnish, any statement which he knows or has reasonable cause to believe
  to be false or not true in any material particular,

More Related Content

What's hot

Module 4
Module 4Module 4
Module 4
alliedccd
 
Immigration Pros And Cons
Immigration Pros And ConsImmigration Pros And Cons
Immigration Pros And Cons
joblesscyberspa71
 
Writing Sample - Tax Identity Theft Note
Writing Sample - Tax Identity Theft NoteWriting Sample - Tax Identity Theft Note
Writing Sample - Tax Identity Theft Note
Chris Sleeper
 
annualServicePlanReport_2013
annualServicePlanReport_2013annualServicePlanReport_2013
annualServicePlanReport_2013
Marta Taylor
 
Employee Benefit Flyer Max Charles Alperstein-4
Employee Benefit Flyer Max Charles Alperstein-4Employee Benefit Flyer Max Charles Alperstein-4
Employee Benefit Flyer Max Charles Alperstein-4
Max Charles Alperstein
 
White collar crime watch
White collar crime watchWhite collar crime watch
White collar crime watch
ApricotLaw_DSBio
 

What's hot (6)

Module 4
Module 4Module 4
Module 4
 
Immigration Pros And Cons
Immigration Pros And ConsImmigration Pros And Cons
Immigration Pros And Cons
 
Writing Sample - Tax Identity Theft Note
Writing Sample - Tax Identity Theft NoteWriting Sample - Tax Identity Theft Note
Writing Sample - Tax Identity Theft Note
 
annualServicePlanReport_2013
annualServicePlanReport_2013annualServicePlanReport_2013
annualServicePlanReport_2013
 
Employee Benefit Flyer Max Charles Alperstein-4
Employee Benefit Flyer Max Charles Alperstein-4Employee Benefit Flyer Max Charles Alperstein-4
Employee Benefit Flyer Max Charles Alperstein-4
 
White collar crime watch
White collar crime watchWhite collar crime watch
White collar crime watch
 

Similar to Anti corruption

Bortoletti, what is corruption?, commissione europea, ipa zagabria 21 23 no...
Bortoletti, what is corruption?, commissione europea, ipa zagabria 21   23 no...Bortoletti, what is corruption?, commissione europea, ipa zagabria 21   23 no...
Bortoletti, what is corruption?, commissione europea, ipa zagabria 21 23 no...
Maurizio Bortoletti
 
Bortoletti, what is corruption?, commissione europea, ipa zagabria 21 23 no...
Bortoletti, what is corruption?, commissione europea, ipa zagabria 21   23 no...Bortoletti, what is corruption?, commissione europea, ipa zagabria 21   23 no...
Bortoletti, what is corruption?, commissione europea, ipa zagabria 21 23 no...
Maurizio Bortoletti
 
Fight against corruption souvik bhaumik
Fight against corruption souvik bhaumikFight against corruption souvik bhaumik
Fight against corruption souvik bhaumik
Souvik Bhaumik
 
Corruption and Development
Corruption and DevelopmentCorruption and Development
Corruption and Development
Tonny Bbale
 
Business Government Relations
Business Government RelationsBusiness Government Relations
Business Government Relations
ashfafshuvochowdhury
 
Bribery is an age-old social scourge that found in all societies and.docx
Bribery is an age-old social scourge that found in all societies and.docxBribery is an age-old social scourge that found in all societies and.docx
Bribery is an age-old social scourge that found in all societies and.docx
aman341480
 
Whistleblowers' law to fight corruption
Whistleblowers' law to fight corruptionWhistleblowers' law to fight corruption
Whistleblowers' law to fight corruption
M S Siddiqui
 
Bribery
BriberyBribery
Bribery
Azhar Alias
 
Graft & corruption in the government
Graft & corruption in the governmentGraft & corruption in the government
Graft & corruption in the government
Juan Paolo Somorostro - Aranas, MPA, BSOSM
 
Anti
AntiAnti
Impacts of corruption n definition
Impacts of corruption n definitionImpacts of corruption n definition
Impacts of corruption n definition
salsa moyara
 
THINKING ON HOW TO KILL THE KILLER BEFORE HE KILLS US ALL WHO IS THE KILLER? ...
THINKING ON HOW TO KILL THE KILLER BEFORE HE KILLS US ALL WHO IS THE KILLER? ...THINKING ON HOW TO KILL THE KILLER BEFORE HE KILLS US ALL WHO IS THE KILLER? ...
THINKING ON HOW TO KILL THE KILLER BEFORE HE KILLS US ALL WHO IS THE KILLER? ...
PROF. PAUL ALLIEU KAMARA
 
How to curb corruption
How to curb corruptionHow to curb corruption
How to curb corruption
Nishant Chhabra
 
Aruba, Curacao, Dutch Antilles. Their island’s banking seems under a cloak of...
Aruba, Curacao, Dutch Antilles. Their island’s banking seems under a cloak of...Aruba, Curacao, Dutch Antilles. Their island’s banking seems under a cloak of...
Aruba, Curacao, Dutch Antilles. Their island’s banking seems under a cloak of...
GhostofBetico
 
Corruption
CorruptionCorruption
Corruption
AghaShahzeb2
 
Graft and corruption
Graft and corruptionGraft and corruption
Graft and corruption
Kate Guisadio
 
Corruption Essay
Corruption EssayCorruption Essay
Corruption in public sphere and its impact ppt
Corruption in public sphere and its impact pptCorruption in public sphere and its impact ppt
Corruption in public sphere and its impact ppt
sudarsan prasad
 
The Prevention Of Corruption Act Presentation.pptx
The Prevention Of Corruption Act Presentation.pptxThe Prevention Of Corruption Act Presentation.pptx
The Prevention Of Corruption Act Presentation.pptx
NeeteshKumar71
 
wcc.pptx
wcc.pptxwcc.pptx

Similar to Anti corruption (20)

Bortoletti, what is corruption?, commissione europea, ipa zagabria 21 23 no...
Bortoletti, what is corruption?, commissione europea, ipa zagabria 21   23 no...Bortoletti, what is corruption?, commissione europea, ipa zagabria 21   23 no...
Bortoletti, what is corruption?, commissione europea, ipa zagabria 21 23 no...
 
Bortoletti, what is corruption?, commissione europea, ipa zagabria 21 23 no...
Bortoletti, what is corruption?, commissione europea, ipa zagabria 21   23 no...Bortoletti, what is corruption?, commissione europea, ipa zagabria 21   23 no...
Bortoletti, what is corruption?, commissione europea, ipa zagabria 21 23 no...
 
Fight against corruption souvik bhaumik
Fight against corruption souvik bhaumikFight against corruption souvik bhaumik
Fight against corruption souvik bhaumik
 
Corruption and Development
Corruption and DevelopmentCorruption and Development
Corruption and Development
 
Business Government Relations
Business Government RelationsBusiness Government Relations
Business Government Relations
 
Bribery is an age-old social scourge that found in all societies and.docx
Bribery is an age-old social scourge that found in all societies and.docxBribery is an age-old social scourge that found in all societies and.docx
Bribery is an age-old social scourge that found in all societies and.docx
 
Whistleblowers' law to fight corruption
Whistleblowers' law to fight corruptionWhistleblowers' law to fight corruption
Whistleblowers' law to fight corruption
 
Bribery
BriberyBribery
Bribery
 
Graft & corruption in the government
Graft & corruption in the governmentGraft & corruption in the government
Graft & corruption in the government
 
Anti
AntiAnti
Anti
 
Impacts of corruption n definition
Impacts of corruption n definitionImpacts of corruption n definition
Impacts of corruption n definition
 
THINKING ON HOW TO KILL THE KILLER BEFORE HE KILLS US ALL WHO IS THE KILLER? ...
THINKING ON HOW TO KILL THE KILLER BEFORE HE KILLS US ALL WHO IS THE KILLER? ...THINKING ON HOW TO KILL THE KILLER BEFORE HE KILLS US ALL WHO IS THE KILLER? ...
THINKING ON HOW TO KILL THE KILLER BEFORE HE KILLS US ALL WHO IS THE KILLER? ...
 
How to curb corruption
How to curb corruptionHow to curb corruption
How to curb corruption
 
Aruba, Curacao, Dutch Antilles. Their island’s banking seems under a cloak of...
Aruba, Curacao, Dutch Antilles. Their island’s banking seems under a cloak of...Aruba, Curacao, Dutch Antilles. Their island’s banking seems under a cloak of...
Aruba, Curacao, Dutch Antilles. Their island’s banking seems under a cloak of...
 
Corruption
CorruptionCorruption
Corruption
 
Graft and corruption
Graft and corruptionGraft and corruption
Graft and corruption
 
Corruption Essay
Corruption EssayCorruption Essay
Corruption Essay
 
Corruption in public sphere and its impact ppt
Corruption in public sphere and its impact pptCorruption in public sphere and its impact ppt
Corruption in public sphere and its impact ppt
 
The Prevention Of Corruption Act Presentation.pptx
The Prevention Of Corruption Act Presentation.pptxThe Prevention Of Corruption Act Presentation.pptx
The Prevention Of Corruption Act Presentation.pptx
 
wcc.pptx
wcc.pptxwcc.pptx
wcc.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investmentsfalcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
Falcon Invoice Discounting
 
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdf
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdf1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdf
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdf
Neal Brewster
 
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
nimaruinazawa258
 
Tumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdf
Tumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdfTumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdf
Tumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdf
Henry Tapper
 
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
bresciafarid233
 
FCCS Basic Accounts Outline and Hierarchy.pptx
FCCS Basic Accounts Outline and Hierarchy.pptxFCCS Basic Accounts Outline and Hierarchy.pptx
FCCS Basic Accounts Outline and Hierarchy.pptx
nalamynandan
 
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma TranscriptUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
tscdzuip
 
International Sustainability Standards Board
International Sustainability Standards BoardInternational Sustainability Standards Board
International Sustainability Standards Board
Kumar Ramaiah
 
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
AntoniaOwensDetwiler
 
Who Is the Largest Producer of Soybean in India Now.pdf
Who Is the Largest Producer of Soybean in India Now.pdfWho Is the Largest Producer of Soybean in India Now.pdf
Who Is the Largest Producer of Soybean in India Now.pdf
Price Vision
 
Unlock-the-Power-of-UAN-Your-Key-to-Secure-Retirement.pptx
Unlock-the-Power-of-UAN-Your-Key-to-Secure-Retirement.pptxUnlock-the-Power-of-UAN-Your-Key-to-Secure-Retirement.pptx
Unlock-the-Power-of-UAN-Your-Key-to-Secure-Retirement.pptx
cosmo-soil
 
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
EasyReports
 
Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...
Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...
Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...
Labour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
 
Money20/20 and EU Networking Event of 20/24!
Money20/20 and EU Networking Event of 20/24!Money20/20 and EU Networking Event of 20/24!
Money20/20 and EU Networking Event of 20/24!
FinTech Belgium
 
Ending stagnation: How to boost prosperity across Scotland
Ending stagnation: How to boost prosperity across ScotlandEnding stagnation: How to boost prosperity across Scotland
Ending stagnation: How to boost prosperity across Scotland
ResolutionFoundation
 
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
taqyea
 
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby...
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby...Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby...
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby...
Donc Test
 
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trendsUsing Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
Labour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
 
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla FincorpWho Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
beulahfernandes8
 
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightnessWhat's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
Labour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
 

Recently uploaded (20)

falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investmentsfalcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
 
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdf
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdf1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdf
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdf
 
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
 
Tumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdf
Tumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdfTumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdf
Tumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdf
 
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
 
FCCS Basic Accounts Outline and Hierarchy.pptx
FCCS Basic Accounts Outline and Hierarchy.pptxFCCS Basic Accounts Outline and Hierarchy.pptx
FCCS Basic Accounts Outline and Hierarchy.pptx
 
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma TranscriptUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
 
International Sustainability Standards Board
International Sustainability Standards BoardInternational Sustainability Standards Board
International Sustainability Standards Board
 
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
 
Who Is the Largest Producer of Soybean in India Now.pdf
Who Is the Largest Producer of Soybean in India Now.pdfWho Is the Largest Producer of Soybean in India Now.pdf
Who Is the Largest Producer of Soybean in India Now.pdf
 
Unlock-the-Power-of-UAN-Your-Key-to-Secure-Retirement.pptx
Unlock-the-Power-of-UAN-Your-Key-to-Secure-Retirement.pptxUnlock-the-Power-of-UAN-Your-Key-to-Secure-Retirement.pptx
Unlock-the-Power-of-UAN-Your-Key-to-Secure-Retirement.pptx
 
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
 
Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...
Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...
Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...
 
Money20/20 and EU Networking Event of 20/24!
Money20/20 and EU Networking Event of 20/24!Money20/20 and EU Networking Event of 20/24!
Money20/20 and EU Networking Event of 20/24!
 
Ending stagnation: How to boost prosperity across Scotland
Ending stagnation: How to boost prosperity across ScotlandEnding stagnation: How to boost prosperity across Scotland
Ending stagnation: How to boost prosperity across Scotland
 
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
 
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby...
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby...Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby...
Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 8th Canadian Edition 2024, by Libby...
 
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trendsUsing Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
 
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla FincorpWho Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
 
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightnessWhat's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
 

Anti corruption

  • 1. Mewada Neel RajeshBhai ANTI CORRUPTION
  • 2. Anti corruption Corruption is now recognized to be one of the world's greatest challenges. It is a major hindrance to sustainable development, with a disproportionate impact on poor communities and is corrosive on the very fabric of society. The impact on the private sector is also considerable - it impedes economic growth, distorts competition and represents serious legal and reputational risks. Corruption is also very costly for business, with the extra financial burden estimated to add 10% or more to the costs of doing business in many parts of the world. The World Bank has stated that "bribery has become a $1 trillion industry.
  • 3. Anti corruption Carlos said the death of Reyes may not result in a complete change in the financial management system of the Armed Forces, which she believes is riddled with too much corruption that it is almost entrenched into the culture of the institution. However, military officers who are corrupt may now think twice before conniving with other officers to pocket public funds, she said. “Ang corruption napakalalim ng ugat, both institutional and behavioral. Iyung mga gumagawa ng katiwalian, matatakot na sila na mag- depend sa mga akala nilang loyal sa kanila,” she said, citing the revelations made by former military budget officer George Rabusa against Reyes. “Si Rabusa, kumpare pa nga niya iyon." Rabusa testified before the Senate that Reyes took P50 million pesos from the AFP funds as "pabaon" when he retired as Armed Forces chief of staff in 2001. Carlos said that for corruption to end, the government must be able to put one corrupt official behind bars. "Dapat talaga may ma-preso, dapat may magbayad, kaya paulit-ulit ang korupsyon, wala kasing nagbabayad."
  • 4. Causes of Anti corruption Corruption drastically reduces tax revenues, forcing governments to find other avenues for financing government expenditure, including borrowing. It reduces future fiscal flexibility because servicing of debt has to be given priority over other expenditures. This creates a vicious circle endangering fiscal sustainability. Collusion between corrupt taxpayers and corrupt tax officials puts honest taxpayers at a disadvantage, encouraging them to evade taxes. If they do not, their profit margins become low, especially for small businesses.
  • 5. Top ten corrupting countries  Haiti.  Myanmar.  Iraq.  Guinea.  Sudan.  Democratic republic of Congo.  Chad.  Bangladesh.  Uzbekistan.  Equatorial Guinea.
  • 6. Reasons for doing corruption Corruption is often attributed to the low salaries of civil servants. This differentiates between need driven corruption and greed driven corruption. It may be true that it is more difficult to stay honest, hard-working and trustworthy on a low salary, but it is also true that most people with low salaries are still able to do so and that many corrupt officials are people in high, responsible positions, earning good salaries.
  • 7. Profit of the people who do corruption A general outline of the law which we now have to combat corruption looks something like this. When a bribe of any kind is paid to a politician or a government employee in exchange for influencing any government decision, the common law crime of bribery is committed by those who give bribes and those who accept them. The common law offense of extortion is committed by politicians and other public officials who demand payment of any kind in exchange for securing a specific outcome in any government related matter. Our penal code also criminalises both fraud and breach of trust by public officials, and our less than perfect Anti-Corruption Law also makes certain corrupt acts criminal offenses.
  • 8. Prevention of corruption  (1) When the Provincial Government on receipt of information and after making such enquiries as it may deem necessary, is satisfied that there is reason to believe that any public servant or any other person on his behalf is in possession of pecuniary resources or property disproportionate to the known sources of income of such public servant it may, by order require such public servant or other person to furnish in the prescribed manner and within the prescribed time a statement of his property and liabilities and such information relating thereto as may be required by the order.  (2) If such public servant or person— (a) upon being so required by an order under sub-section (1) fails to furnish the statement or information or furnishes a statement or information which he knows or has reasonable cause to believe to be false or not true in any material particular, or (b) makes in any book, account, record, declaration, return or other document, which he is required by an order under sub-section (1) to furnish, any statement which he knows or has reasonable cause to believe to be false or not true in any material particular,