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Annual Progress Report
(from 05 April 2021 to 04 April 2022)
Presented by
Dharmnarayana Vaishnav
Under the Supervision of
Dr. Meenakshi Mahur
Wildlife Research Laboratory
Department of Zoology
University College of Science,
Mohan Lal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan
Present Status and Future Perspective of Indian Vulture in
Bhilwara District
.
Objectives
To study the distribution of Indian Vulture in Bhilwara district.
To study the population status of Indian Vulture in Bhilwara
district.
To study the habitat preference of Indian Vulture in Bhilwara
district.
To study the feeding ecology of Indian Vulture in Bhilwara district.
To study the nesting ecology of Indian Vulture in Bhilwara district.
To study the breeding ecology of Indian Vulture in Bhilwara
district.
To identify the conservation issues of Indian Vulture in Aravalli
hills, Uparmal Plateau & high rainfall regions of Bhilwara district.
Details of Research Work Carried Out During The
Period of Report
o The literature survey was done using SUNET (e-
library), Google scholar, Research Gate, Sci-hub and
other scientific websites.
o Learned the techniques of handling of basic
instruments.
o Forest region of Mandalgarh, Bijolia and Jahazpur were
frequently visited in different seasons to observed
distribution of vultures in study area.
o Prepared my synopsis & review of literature.
Details of Conferences/Seminars or Symposium/Workshops/Training
programs attended:
S
NO.
Seminar /Conferences/Webinaar Organising Agency Date
from to
1 “National Seminar on Research
Methodology and Scope of Zoology”
S.M.B Government P.G.
College,Nathdwara,
Rajsamand (Raj)
12th April,
2022
2 “Career Opportunities in Zoology” Department of zoology
MSJ Govt PGCollege,
Bharatpur Rajasthan
30th July,
2021.
3 ‘Conservation and Restoration
Conference: Sustainable Development
Goals and India’
St. Joseph’s College
(Autonomous) Lal bag
Road, Bengaluru.
23rd of
May 2021
4 National Webinar on Fisheries Department of Zoology
Government College,
Kota
March 08,
2022.
5 “Recent Trends in Teaching and
Research in Applied Science”
PODDAR INTERNATIONAL
COLLEGE PODDAR In association
with SRP GOVT. PG COLLEGE
BANDIKUI, RAJASTHAN.
20
January,
2022
24
Jan.,
2022
Presented by
Dharmnarayana Vaishnav
Under the Supervision of
Dr. Meenakshi Mahur
Wildlife Research Laboratory
Department of Zoology
University College of Science,
Mohan Lal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan
Introduction
First -Old world vulture (Africa, Asia and Europe)
1 Himalayan vulture (Gyps himalayensis)
2 White-rumped vulture (Gyps bengalensis)
3 Long-billed vulture (Gyps indicus)
4 Slender-billed vulture (Gyps tenuirostris)
5 Cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus)
6 Red-headed vulture (Sarcogyps calvus)
7 Egyptian vulture (Neophron
percnopterus)
8 Eurasian griffon (Gyps fulvus)
9 Bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)
10 Ruppell’s vulture (Gyps rueppelli)
11 Cape vulture (Gyps coprotheres)
12 Hooded vulture (Necrosyrtes monachus)
13 Lappet-faced vulture (Torgos tracheliotos)
14 White-headed vulture (Trignoceps
occipitalis)
15 Palm-nut vulture (Gypohieras angolensis)
16 White-backed vulture (Gyps africanus)
There are 23
species of
vultures
categorized into
two non-related
groups,
1.old world
vulture (OWV)
2. new world
vulture (NWV).
Source -(Ogada, et.al, 2012)
Source -(Ogada, et.al, 2012)
New world vulture(North America and South America)
1.Turkey vulture (Cathartes aura)
2.Lesser yellow-headed vulture (Cathartes
burrovianus)
3.Greater yellow-headed vulture (Cathartes
melambrotus)
4.Black vulture (Coragyps atratus)
5.California condor (Gymnogyps californianus)
6.King vulture (Sarcoramphus papa)
7.Andean condor (Vultur gryphus)
Source-Prakash, et.al, 2003
Out of nine species
Two species,
Cinereous vulture
and Eurasian Griffon
are migratory
species, and rest
other 7 are resident
species of India.
However, Himalayan
vulture is a regional
migrant with
different wintering
and breeding sites
within Indian states
(Prakash, et.al,
2003).
Vulture species
[source-Bird life International, 2019]
Population size
(mature individuals)
Population
trend
White-rumped vulture 2500-9999 Decreasing
Long-billed vulture 30000 Decreasing
Slender-billed vulture 1000-2499 Decreasing
Red-headed vulture 2500-9999 Decreasing
Cinereous vulture 5600–21000 Decreasing
Himalayan vulture 66000-334000 Stable
Egyptian vulture 12000-38000 Decreasing
Bearded vulture 1300-6700 Decreasing
Eurasian griffon 500000-999999 Increasing
Impact of decline
Ecological impact: The rise in the number of unattended carcasses directly affects human health. The carcass
can serve as a potential breeding ground for many pathogens that will lead to the likelihood of direct and
indirect infections such as anthrax, rabies, etc. (Pain, et.al, 2003) (Prakash, et.al, 2003). Diseases affecting
livestock such as brucellosis, tuberculosis increases with increase in pathogens and vectors, associated with
putrefying carrion (Prakash, 1999). Unattended rotten carrions or carcasses will pollute the environment (air,
soil, and water), which may result in the increased incidence of anthrax and water-borne diseases to human
(Markandya, et.al, 2008).
Researcher’s Name Institution Research Area
Dr. Vibhu Prakash Mathur BNHS Bombay Vulture
Dr. Nikita V. Prakash Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) Vulture
Prof. A K Chhangani Maharaja Ganga SinghUniversity, Bikaner Vulture
Dr. Sagir Hussain North Lakhimpur College (Autonomous), Lakhimpur Assam Wildlife
Dr.Khima Nand Balodi Doon University Uttarakhand Environment & Natural
Resources
Ms. Ruchi G. Dave BCSG Vulture Cell bhavnagar, Gujarat Wildlife
Prof. Anil Choudhary Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur Rajasthan, Wildlife
Prof B.C Choudhury Wildlife Institute Of India Wildlife
Dr. Nadeem Chishti Meera Government Girls College Udaipur Wildlife
Dr. Riddhika Ramesh Sálim Ali Centre For Ornithology & Natural History Environmental Impact
Assessment
Dr. Vidyadharatkore Sálim Ali Centre For Ornithology & Natural History Landscape Ecology
Dr. Venugopal Dhananjayan ICMR National Institute Of Occupational Health (NIOH),
Ahmedabad
Occupation Health
Prof. Amita Kanaujia University Of Lucknow Wildlife Sciences
Dr. A.K. Purohit J.N.V. University Jodhpur Wildlife Sciences
Dr.B.Ramakrishnan Government Arts College, Udhagamandalm, The Nilgiris, Wildlife Biology
Dr. Daniel Mize Rajiv Gandhi University Arunachal Pradesh Wildlife Sciences
Dr. Pradeep Sharma Rajasthan University Of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Bikaner Udaipur,
Rajasthan
Veterinary Microbiology

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Annual report for the research work of research on plant.pptx

  • 1. Annual Progress Report (from 05 April 2021 to 04 April 2022) Presented by Dharmnarayana Vaishnav Under the Supervision of Dr. Meenakshi Mahur Wildlife Research Laboratory Department of Zoology University College of Science, Mohan Lal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan Present Status and Future Perspective of Indian Vulture in Bhilwara District .
  • 2. Objectives To study the distribution of Indian Vulture in Bhilwara district. To study the population status of Indian Vulture in Bhilwara district. To study the habitat preference of Indian Vulture in Bhilwara district. To study the feeding ecology of Indian Vulture in Bhilwara district. To study the nesting ecology of Indian Vulture in Bhilwara district. To study the breeding ecology of Indian Vulture in Bhilwara district. To identify the conservation issues of Indian Vulture in Aravalli hills, Uparmal Plateau & high rainfall regions of Bhilwara district.
  • 3. Details of Research Work Carried Out During The Period of Report o The literature survey was done using SUNET (e- library), Google scholar, Research Gate, Sci-hub and other scientific websites. o Learned the techniques of handling of basic instruments. o Forest region of Mandalgarh, Bijolia and Jahazpur were frequently visited in different seasons to observed distribution of vultures in study area. o Prepared my synopsis & review of literature.
  • 4.
  • 5. Details of Conferences/Seminars or Symposium/Workshops/Training programs attended: S NO. Seminar /Conferences/Webinaar Organising Agency Date from to 1 “National Seminar on Research Methodology and Scope of Zoology” S.M.B Government P.G. College,Nathdwara, Rajsamand (Raj) 12th April, 2022 2 “Career Opportunities in Zoology” Department of zoology MSJ Govt PGCollege, Bharatpur Rajasthan 30th July, 2021. 3 ‘Conservation and Restoration Conference: Sustainable Development Goals and India’ St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous) Lal bag Road, Bengaluru. 23rd of May 2021 4 National Webinar on Fisheries Department of Zoology Government College, Kota March 08, 2022. 5 “Recent Trends in Teaching and Research in Applied Science” PODDAR INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE PODDAR In association with SRP GOVT. PG COLLEGE BANDIKUI, RAJASTHAN. 20 January, 2022 24 Jan., 2022
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Presented by Dharmnarayana Vaishnav Under the Supervision of Dr. Meenakshi Mahur Wildlife Research Laboratory Department of Zoology University College of Science, Mohan Lal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan
  • 9. Introduction First -Old world vulture (Africa, Asia and Europe) 1 Himalayan vulture (Gyps himalayensis) 2 White-rumped vulture (Gyps bengalensis) 3 Long-billed vulture (Gyps indicus) 4 Slender-billed vulture (Gyps tenuirostris) 5 Cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus) 6 Red-headed vulture (Sarcogyps calvus) 7 Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus) 8 Eurasian griffon (Gyps fulvus) 9 Bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) 10 Ruppell’s vulture (Gyps rueppelli) 11 Cape vulture (Gyps coprotheres) 12 Hooded vulture (Necrosyrtes monachus) 13 Lappet-faced vulture (Torgos tracheliotos) 14 White-headed vulture (Trignoceps occipitalis) 15 Palm-nut vulture (Gypohieras angolensis) 16 White-backed vulture (Gyps africanus) There are 23 species of vultures categorized into two non-related groups, 1.old world vulture (OWV) 2. new world vulture (NWV). Source -(Ogada, et.al, 2012)
  • 10. Source -(Ogada, et.al, 2012) New world vulture(North America and South America) 1.Turkey vulture (Cathartes aura) 2.Lesser yellow-headed vulture (Cathartes burrovianus) 3.Greater yellow-headed vulture (Cathartes melambrotus) 4.Black vulture (Coragyps atratus) 5.California condor (Gymnogyps californianus) 6.King vulture (Sarcoramphus papa) 7.Andean condor (Vultur gryphus)
  • 11. Source-Prakash, et.al, 2003 Out of nine species Two species, Cinereous vulture and Eurasian Griffon are migratory species, and rest other 7 are resident species of India. However, Himalayan vulture is a regional migrant with different wintering and breeding sites within Indian states (Prakash, et.al, 2003).
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  • 15. Vulture species [source-Bird life International, 2019] Population size (mature individuals) Population trend White-rumped vulture 2500-9999 Decreasing Long-billed vulture 30000 Decreasing Slender-billed vulture 1000-2499 Decreasing Red-headed vulture 2500-9999 Decreasing Cinereous vulture 5600–21000 Decreasing Himalayan vulture 66000-334000 Stable Egyptian vulture 12000-38000 Decreasing Bearded vulture 1300-6700 Decreasing Eurasian griffon 500000-999999 Increasing
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  • 17. Impact of decline Ecological impact: The rise in the number of unattended carcasses directly affects human health. The carcass can serve as a potential breeding ground for many pathogens that will lead to the likelihood of direct and indirect infections such as anthrax, rabies, etc. (Pain, et.al, 2003) (Prakash, et.al, 2003). Diseases affecting livestock such as brucellosis, tuberculosis increases with increase in pathogens and vectors, associated with putrefying carrion (Prakash, 1999). Unattended rotten carrions or carcasses will pollute the environment (air, soil, and water), which may result in the increased incidence of anthrax and water-borne diseases to human (Markandya, et.al, 2008).
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  • 20. Researcher’s Name Institution Research Area Dr. Vibhu Prakash Mathur BNHS Bombay Vulture Dr. Nikita V. Prakash Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) Vulture Prof. A K Chhangani Maharaja Ganga SinghUniversity, Bikaner Vulture Dr. Sagir Hussain North Lakhimpur College (Autonomous), Lakhimpur Assam Wildlife Dr.Khima Nand Balodi Doon University Uttarakhand Environment & Natural Resources Ms. Ruchi G. Dave BCSG Vulture Cell bhavnagar, Gujarat Wildlife Prof. Anil Choudhary Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur Rajasthan, Wildlife Prof B.C Choudhury Wildlife Institute Of India Wildlife Dr. Nadeem Chishti Meera Government Girls College Udaipur Wildlife Dr. Riddhika Ramesh Sálim Ali Centre For Ornithology & Natural History Environmental Impact Assessment Dr. Vidyadharatkore Sálim Ali Centre For Ornithology & Natural History Landscape Ecology Dr. Venugopal Dhananjayan ICMR National Institute Of Occupational Health (NIOH), Ahmedabad Occupation Health Prof. Amita Kanaujia University Of Lucknow Wildlife Sciences Dr. A.K. Purohit J.N.V. University Jodhpur Wildlife Sciences Dr.B.Ramakrishnan Government Arts College, Udhagamandalm, The Nilgiris, Wildlife Biology Dr. Daniel Mize Rajiv Gandhi University Arunachal Pradesh Wildlife Sciences Dr. Pradeep Sharma Rajasthan University Of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Bikaner Udaipur, Rajasthan Veterinary Microbiology