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Updates on Optical Projects  June, 2011 B. Fernando,  P.M. DeLurgio,  R. Stanek,  B. Salvachua,  D. Underwood  ANL-HEP D. Lopez  ANL Center for Nanoscale Materials August 22, 2011
Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],August 22, 2011
Issues with Current HEP Optical Links ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Increase Amount of material inside  detector Reliability issues
Proposed Optical Scheme  (ideal) August 22, 2011 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],n n Power On detector (n=12?) Outside (counting room) Fibers /free space  links CW laser Fibers Single chip Modulator*n PIN diode*n Data, TTC TIA AMP Single chip  (possibility in future) Modulator*n PIN diode*n TIA*n AMP*n Control Chip  /sensors
Detector Applications: Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MODULATORS ,[object Object],August 22, 2011
on off a-Si GeSi a-Si a-Si GeSi a-Si Tapered vertical coupler MIT Design of GeSi EAM Device Structure Liu et al, Opt. Express. 15, 623-628  (2007) MIT Modulators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
41 mW at 5 Gb/sec 100 u long  x 10 u wide Thin,  order u Broad spectrum  7.3 nm at 1550 80 u long delay line  internal 1V p-p  AC, 1.6V bias IBM Modulators
Advances are Needed in Procuring Modulators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Collaboration with industry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],August 22, 2011
The Luxtera/Molex Commercial Devices Good Unknown Fast (4x 10G) Radiation hardness Design is very close to our ideal design Low temperature operation Fibers are pure glass, no plastic inside  No need of connectors, drivers pin diodes, etc. Very small
The Luxtera/Molex design [ link ]
Testing Plan for (Jenoptik/Molex)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FUTURE
Future Directions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Some concepts for interlayer communication for input to trigger decisions
Backup August 22, 2011
Optical links failures at LHC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BEAMS IN AIR ,[object Object],August 22, 2011
Technology : Free-Space Communication to replace fibers and cables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Main Parts of Project ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],August 22, 2011
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The amplitude-frequency map of our analog feedback loop, demonstrating phase stability at 100 Hz.  A test setup used to demonstrate MEMS mirror steering with an analog control loop which compensates for the mirror resonances at 1 and 3 KHz.  Studies of Direct Feedback Concept
Feedback from Reflections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],August 22, 2011 Different issues we understood and later fixed Beam too small Detector too small
After Quadrant Detector and Alignment Beam Fixed  ,[object Object],[object Object],August 22, 2011 x y This is better since the x-y correlations are insignificant and most of the part is it linear.
Different Feedback Mechanisms  ,[object Object],August 22, 2011 ,[object Object],[object Object],Distance in X (mm) Distance in Y(mm) Distance in X (mm) Distance in Y(mm) transmitter receiver MEMS (fixed)
Different Feedback Mechanisms (2) ,[object Object],August 22, 2011 ,[object Object],reflector transmitter receiver MEMS (moving) feedback
Different Feedback Mechanisms (3) ,[object Object],August 22, 2011 ,[object Object],transmitter receiver MEMS (moving) feedback
Different Feedback Mechanisms (4)  ,[object Object],August 22, 2011 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 2 transmitter receiver MEMS (moving) feedback feedback
Our Current Version CW LASER 1550 nm optical    electric ADC TIA  DAC SPI SPI X Y X Y Amp MEMS Mirror to steer Small  Prism 850 nm LASER  For alignment Reflection Reflective lens Rigid Coupling GRIN lens to  Capture wires wires 1550 LASER Beam Modulator Asphere Lens to launch Si Detectors This Assembly moves SFP FPGA  Bit Error Tester FPGA Lookup  table Digital filter
RECEIVER Digital  Processing MEMS Steering Setup  Reflecting Lens GRIN LENS To Fiber FPGA Pseudo Random Data, Bit Error Rate Standard Fiber Receiver Modulator Launch Lens MEMS Mirror Quad Detector and Steering Laser
The figures show a 3D finite element analysis of the MEMS designed. The upper panel shows the top view of the mirror and the bottom panel a bottom view.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Technology :  Argonne MEMS Mirrors
Accomplishments in Beams in Air ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],August 22, 2011
LONG DISTANCES  ,[object Object]
1 Gb/s over 80 Meters Long Range Free-Space Communication Telescope   Building a fast small distance positioner for the receiver with tiny servos
Technology :  MEMS Mirrors The Lucent Lambda Router: A commercially available MEMS mirror (Developed at ARI, Berkeley)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Lens System(s) August 22, 2011 Asphere Lens Type Beam FWHM (mm) at 1m Beam Peak Power at 1m (uW/(0.2 x 0.2) mm 2 ) Short  (EFL=6.24mm) 1.00  96.51  Medium (EFL=11 mm) 1.68  39.22 Long (EFL=15.3 mm) 2.26  22.60  Lens Types Beam FWHM (mrad) at 1m Total Captured Peak Power  ( μ W) θ φ Short Asphere (EFL=6.24mm) 1.64 1.73 179.7 Long Asphere (EFL=15.3 mm) 2.09 1.82 198.4 GRIN with SM 2.66 2.81 48.9 GRIN with MM 20.34 18.60 85.11
Beams in Air: Size vs Distance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Due to diffraction, there is an optimum diameter for a beam for a given distance in order to reduce 1/r 2  losses
Bit Error Tester ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],August 22, 2011 ,[object Object]

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Anl Optical

  • 1. Updates on Optical Projects June, 2011 B. Fernando, P.M. DeLurgio, R. Stanek, B. Salvachua, D. Underwood ANL-HEP D. Lopez ANL Center for Nanoscale Materials August 22, 2011
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. 41 mW at 5 Gb/sec 100 u long x 10 u wide Thin, order u Broad spectrum 7.3 nm at 1550 80 u long delay line internal 1V p-p AC, 1.6V bias IBM Modulators
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. The Luxtera/Molex Commercial Devices Good Unknown Fast (4x 10G) Radiation hardness Design is very close to our ideal design Low temperature operation Fibers are pure glass, no plastic inside No need of connectors, drivers pin diodes, etc. Very small
  • 13.
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Our Current Version CW LASER 1550 nm optical  electric ADC TIA DAC SPI SPI X Y X Y Amp MEMS Mirror to steer Small Prism 850 nm LASER For alignment Reflection Reflective lens Rigid Coupling GRIN lens to Capture wires wires 1550 LASER Beam Modulator Asphere Lens to launch Si Detectors This Assembly moves SFP FPGA Bit Error Tester FPGA Lookup table Digital filter
  • 29. RECEIVER Digital Processing MEMS Steering Setup Reflecting Lens GRIN LENS To Fiber FPGA Pseudo Random Data, Bit Error Rate Standard Fiber Receiver Modulator Launch Lens MEMS Mirror Quad Detector and Steering Laser
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. 1 Gb/s over 80 Meters Long Range Free-Space Communication Telescope   Building a fast small distance positioner for the receiver with tiny servos
  • 34. Technology : MEMS Mirrors The Lucent Lambda Router: A commercially available MEMS mirror (Developed at ARI, Berkeley)
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.