The document classifies animals into two types - invertebrates, which do not have backbones such as starfish, and vertebrates, which do have backbones such as lions. It further breaks down invertebrates into types like cnidarians, mollusks, and echinoderms that have either an endoskeleton or exoskeleton. Vertebrates are classified as cold-blooded like amphibians and reptiles, or warm-blooded like mammals.