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Analysis of the
Vegetation and Carbon
Stocks of Various
Mangrove Species in the
Philippines
Introduction
· Mangroves are thought to be a major player in
the global carbon sequestration process because
they are one of the more established forest
stands along the tropical and subtropical
coastlines.
Materials and Methods
Identification
of Species.
Establishment of
the sampling
plots
Data
sampling.
Statistical
analysis.
Results and Discussion
Table 1 The identified mangrove species within the designated plots.
Results and Discussion
Table 2 The The characteristics of different mangrove species within all sample plots.
Results and Discussion
Table 3. The Descriptive Statistics of all mangrove species based on the measured parameters
Results and Discussion
Table 4. Ranking correlation between Belowground biomass with CO2 sequestration potential
Results and Discussion
Figure 1. The proportion of carbon stocks in mangrove ecosystems
Conclusion
❑ Vegetation at tree level dominated by species Sonneratia
alba with an average density of 109 trees / ha, Rhizophora
mucronata 61 trees / ha, and Rhizophora apiculata 20 trees
/ ha, Bruguiera sexangula 7 trees / ha, Aegiceras
corniculatum and Avicennia marina has the same 3 trees/
ha, and Xylocarpus moluccensis, also known as "Piagau", has
the least vegetation levels of 1 tree/ ha.
Conclusion
❑Most of the contribution of carbon stocks derived from
species Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata and
Avicennia alba. Different environmental factors. (e.g.,
temperature, precipitation, tidal inundation, river flows,
nutrient cycling and availability, salinity) and even
morphological characteristics (e.g., size).
·
Recommendation
· The future of mangrove ecosystems depends on
whether mangrove management can properly integrate
local perspectives and ambitions into initiatives that can
sustain mangrove ecosystems as C sinks and prevent
extensive mangrove conversions.
References
Alimbon, J. and Manseguio, M. R. (2021). Species composition, stand characteristics, aboveground biomass, and
carbon stock of mangroves in Panabo Mangrove Park, Philippines. BIODIVERSITAS, 3130-3137.
Alongi D. M., 2002 Present state and future of the world’s mangrove forests.Environmental Conservation
29(3):331-349.
Alongi DM (2014) Carbon cycling and storage in mangrove forests. Annual Review of Marine Science 6(1), 195–
219.
Ashuri, N. M. and Multi, P. (2020). Vegetation and carbon stock analysis of mangrove ecosystem in Pancer
Cengkrong, Trenggalek, East Java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science
Barcelete RC, Palmero EMF, Buay BMG, Apares CB, Dominoto LR,Lipae H, Cabrera MLN, Torres MAJ, Requiron
EA. 2016. Species diversity and above-ground carbon stock assessments in selected mangrove forests of
Malapatan and Glan, Sarangani Province, Philippines. J Biodivers Environ Sci 8: 265-274.
Bigsang, R., Agonia, N., Toreta, C., Nacin, C. J. C., Obemio, C. D., Martin, T. T. (2016). Community structure
and carbon sequestration potential of mangroves in Maasim, Sarangani Province, Philippines.
Advances in Environmental Sciences - International Journal of the Bioflux Society
Bouillon S., Borges A. V., Castañeda-Moya E., Diele K., Dittmar T., Duke N. C.,Kristensen E., Lee S. Y.,
Marchand C., Middelburg J. J., Rivera-Monroy V. H., SmithIII T. J., Twilley R. R., 2008 Mangrove
production and carbon sinks: a revision ofglobal budget estimates. Global Biogeochemical Cycles
22. GB2013.DOI:10.1029/2007GB003052.
Camacho LD, Gevaňa DT, Carandang AP, Camacho SC, Combalicer EA,Rebugio LL, Youn Y-C. 2011. Tree biomass
and carbon stock of a community-managed mangrove forest in Bohol, Philippines. For Sci Technol 7: 161-
167. DOI: 10.1080/21580103.2011.621377.
Castillo JAA, Breva LA. 2012. Carbon stock assessment of four mangrove reforestations/plantation stands in
the Philippines. Proceedings of the 1st ASEAN Congress on Mangrove Research and Development. 3-7
December 2012. [Philippines]
Caňizares LP, Seronay RA. 2016. Diversity and species composition of mangroves in Barangay
Cintron G, Novelli YS. 1984. Methods for studying mangrove structure. In: Snedaker SC, Snedaker JG (eds). The
Mangrove Ecosystem: Research Methods. Bungay, United Kingdom.
Donato DC, Kauffman JB, Murdiyarso D, Kurnianto S, Stidham M, Kanninen M (2011) Man- groves among
the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics. Nature GeoScience 4 (5), 293–7.
English S, Wilkinson C, Baker V. 1997. Survey Manual for Tropical Marine Resources. 2nd ed.. Australian Institute
of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia.
Fatoyinbo T. E., Armstrong A. H., 2010 Remote characterization of biomass measurements: case study of
mangrove forests. In: Biomass. Momba M., Bux F. (eds). ISBN: 978-953-307-113-8, InTech, Available
at: http://www.intechopen.com/books/biomass/remote-characterization-of-biomass- measurements-
case-study-ofmangrove-forests.

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Mangrove Carbon Stocks in the Philippines

  • 1. Analysis of the Vegetation and Carbon Stocks of Various Mangrove Species in the Philippines
  • 2. Introduction · Mangroves are thought to be a major player in the global carbon sequestration process because they are one of the more established forest stands along the tropical and subtropical coastlines.
  • 3. Materials and Methods Identification of Species. Establishment of the sampling plots Data sampling. Statistical analysis.
  • 4. Results and Discussion Table 1 The identified mangrove species within the designated plots.
  • 5. Results and Discussion Table 2 The The characteristics of different mangrove species within all sample plots.
  • 6. Results and Discussion Table 3. The Descriptive Statistics of all mangrove species based on the measured parameters
  • 7. Results and Discussion Table 4. Ranking correlation between Belowground biomass with CO2 sequestration potential
  • 8. Results and Discussion Figure 1. The proportion of carbon stocks in mangrove ecosystems
  • 9. Conclusion ❑ Vegetation at tree level dominated by species Sonneratia alba with an average density of 109 trees / ha, Rhizophora mucronata 61 trees / ha, and Rhizophora apiculata 20 trees / ha, Bruguiera sexangula 7 trees / ha, Aegiceras corniculatum and Avicennia marina has the same 3 trees/ ha, and Xylocarpus moluccensis, also known as "Piagau", has the least vegetation levels of 1 tree/ ha.
  • 10. Conclusion ❑Most of the contribution of carbon stocks derived from species Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata and Avicennia alba. Different environmental factors. (e.g., temperature, precipitation, tidal inundation, river flows, nutrient cycling and availability, salinity) and even morphological characteristics (e.g., size). ·
  • 11. Recommendation · The future of mangrove ecosystems depends on whether mangrove management can properly integrate local perspectives and ambitions into initiatives that can sustain mangrove ecosystems as C sinks and prevent extensive mangrove conversions.
  • 12. References Alimbon, J. and Manseguio, M. R. (2021). Species composition, stand characteristics, aboveground biomass, and carbon stock of mangroves in Panabo Mangrove Park, Philippines. BIODIVERSITAS, 3130-3137. Alongi D. M., 2002 Present state and future of the world’s mangrove forests.Environmental Conservation 29(3):331-349. Alongi DM (2014) Carbon cycling and storage in mangrove forests. Annual Review of Marine Science 6(1), 195– 219. Ashuri, N. M. and Multi, P. (2020). Vegetation and carbon stock analysis of mangrove ecosystem in Pancer Cengkrong, Trenggalek, East Java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science Barcelete RC, Palmero EMF, Buay BMG, Apares CB, Dominoto LR,Lipae H, Cabrera MLN, Torres MAJ, Requiron EA. 2016. Species diversity and above-ground carbon stock assessments in selected mangrove forests of Malapatan and Glan, Sarangani Province, Philippines. J Biodivers Environ Sci 8: 265-274.
  • 13. Bigsang, R., Agonia, N., Toreta, C., Nacin, C. J. C., Obemio, C. D., Martin, T. T. (2016). Community structure and carbon sequestration potential of mangroves in Maasim, Sarangani Province, Philippines. Advances in Environmental Sciences - International Journal of the Bioflux Society Bouillon S., Borges A. V., Castañeda-Moya E., Diele K., Dittmar T., Duke N. C.,Kristensen E., Lee S. Y., Marchand C., Middelburg J. J., Rivera-Monroy V. H., SmithIII T. J., Twilley R. R., 2008 Mangrove production and carbon sinks: a revision ofglobal budget estimates. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 22. GB2013.DOI:10.1029/2007GB003052. Camacho LD, Gevaňa DT, Carandang AP, Camacho SC, Combalicer EA,Rebugio LL, Youn Y-C. 2011. Tree biomass and carbon stock of a community-managed mangrove forest in Bohol, Philippines. For Sci Technol 7: 161- 167. DOI: 10.1080/21580103.2011.621377. Castillo JAA, Breva LA. 2012. Carbon stock assessment of four mangrove reforestations/plantation stands in the Philippines. Proceedings of the 1st ASEAN Congress on Mangrove Research and Development. 3-7 December 2012. [Philippines]
  • 14. Caňizares LP, Seronay RA. 2016. Diversity and species composition of mangroves in Barangay Cintron G, Novelli YS. 1984. Methods for studying mangrove structure. In: Snedaker SC, Snedaker JG (eds). The Mangrove Ecosystem: Research Methods. Bungay, United Kingdom. Donato DC, Kauffman JB, Murdiyarso D, Kurnianto S, Stidham M, Kanninen M (2011) Man- groves among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics. Nature GeoScience 4 (5), 293–7. English S, Wilkinson C, Baker V. 1997. Survey Manual for Tropical Marine Resources. 2nd ed.. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia. Fatoyinbo T. E., Armstrong A. H., 2010 Remote characterization of biomass measurements: case study of mangrove forests. In: Biomass. Momba M., Bux F. (eds). ISBN: 978-953-307-113-8, InTech, Available at: http://www.intechopen.com/books/biomass/remote-characterization-of-biomass- measurements- case-study-ofmangrove-forests.