1. The passage discusses the disciples' confusion over Jesus' statements about leaving them for a little while but then returning. Jesus explains that their sorrow will be transformed into joy.
2. He tells them that while they will grieve, their grief will turn to joy, just as a woman forgets her pain in the joy of childbirth. They are to ask the Father for anything in Jesus' name.
3. Taking courage in Jesus, believers can have peace despite tribulations, as He has overcome the world.