Fyodor Dostoyevsky wrote the short story "An Honest Thief" in 1848. The story is narrated by Astafy Ivanovich, who tells his landlord about Emelyan Ilyitch, an honest thief he once knew. Emelyan was a poor, old, drunken man who became Astafy's unwanted companion. One day, Astafy's breeches were stolen and Emelyan was accused, though he denied it. Though Astafy knew Emelyan was guilty, he defended him to keep the peace. The guilt eventually made Emelyan physically ill and he confessed to Astafy on his deathbed. The story explores themes of