Can be defined as a dense loss of memory for recent events but with preserved intelligence and personality ,memory can be either totally or partially lost according to the extent of damage that was caused .
Amnesia means loss of memory sometimes including the memory of personal identity due to brain injury, shock, fatigue, repression or illness. The main cause of Amnesia is brain damage. There are six different types of amnesia includes anterograde amnesia, retrograde amnesia, Transient Global Amnesia, Dissociative amnesia, Infantile amnesia, Wernike-Korsakoff's psychosis. physical examination, Cognitive tests and Imaging tests are used to diagnosis of amnesia. Treatment includes Cognitive therapy, Psychotherapy and occupational therapy.
Memory : immediate memory, short term memory, long term memory
Autobiographical memory
Organic impairment of memory
Psychogenic amnesia
Organic amnesias
Other amnesias
Organic impairment of memory
Various disturbances of memory
Confabulation
Screen memory
Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Short-Term Memory Difficultieskomalicarol
Μemory by itself as a function, loses its capabilities with a normal
deterioration. However, there are acquired conditions that negatively affect the functions of memory, resulting in dysfunction
of its stages. Thus possible damage to the structures of the hemisphere that controls these processes disrupts the comprehension,
organization and categorization of the material to be memorized.
Patients with damage to these systems will have difficulty remembering because they have not adequately coded the material.
Amnesia means loss of memory sometimes including the memory of personal identity due to brain injury, shock, fatigue, repression or illness. The main cause of Amnesia is brain damage. There are six different types of amnesia includes anterograde amnesia, retrograde amnesia, Transient Global Amnesia, Dissociative amnesia, Infantile amnesia, Wernike-Korsakoff's psychosis. physical examination, Cognitive tests and Imaging tests are used to diagnosis of amnesia. Treatment includes Cognitive therapy, Psychotherapy and occupational therapy.
Memory : immediate memory, short term memory, long term memory
Autobiographical memory
Organic impairment of memory
Psychogenic amnesia
Organic amnesias
Other amnesias
Organic impairment of memory
Various disturbances of memory
Confabulation
Screen memory
Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Short-Term Memory Difficultieskomalicarol
Μemory by itself as a function, loses its capabilities with a normal
deterioration. However, there are acquired conditions that negatively affect the functions of memory, resulting in dysfunction
of its stages. Thus possible damage to the structures of the hemisphere that controls these processes disrupts the comprehension,
organization and categorization of the material to be memorized.
Patients with damage to these systems will have difficulty remembering because they have not adequately coded the material.
It is one of three type of hearing loss
Hearing loss due to defect in the sensory apparatus cochlea (sensory)
Or in the pathway of conduction of nerve impulses to the brain (neural)
Neural causes can be
peripheral:8 nerve
Central:auditory pathway or cortex
A hernia happens when an organ or maybe fatty tissue squeezes through a weak
spot in a surrounding muscle or connective tissue called fascia.
Hernias were
once the leading cause of acute intestinal obstruction.
Public alertness of early
repair has markedly reduced the frequency of incarceration of intestine in these
musculofascial defects.
The common sites for these defects, in order of frequency,
are inguinal, umbilical, incisional and femoral. Techniques of repair continue to
evolve but tension-free, mesh repairs are the current standard.
You may have a hernia if you can feel a soft lump in your belly or groin or in a
scar where you had surgery in the past. The lump may go away when you press on
it or lie down. It may be painful, especially when you cough, bend over, or lift
something heavy.
Möbius syndrome: is rare congenital neurological disorder
There are four group: Simple hypoplasia, Primary lesions in CNs, Focal necrosis in brainstem nuclei and Primary myopathy.
Signs and symptoms: Limb abnormalities, Chest-wall abnormalities, Crossed eyes and Difficulty in breathing and/or in swallowing.
It results from a vascular disruption, The use of drugs and a traumatic pregnancy associated with development of Möbius syndrome.
There is no single course of medical treatment for Möbius syndrome.
Psychiatry is the branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mental, emotional and behavioral disorders
Schizophrenia , psychosis, bipolar disorder are different type of psychiatric disorder
Features of schizophrenia are delusions and hallucinations
Bipolar affective disorder is one of the most common psychiatric illness
elevated mood and pressured speech are clinical features of bipolar disorder
Hearing loss is one of the most frequent sensory deficient in human population. It affects more than 360 million people.
Consequences of hearing impairment include reduced ability to communicate, economic and educational disadvantage, social isolation and stigmatization.
we will talk also about the common types & causes of hearing loss and the possible applicable methods to treat these conditions.
Define rheumatic fever.
what are the main causes of rheumatic fever.
List the clinical finding of rheumatic fever.
To list and identify the most commonly used laboratory tests to detect the rheumatic fever.
How to treat rheumatic fever .
To list some of the procedures that are used for the prevention of the rheumatic fever .
Can be defined as a dense loss of memory for recent events but with preserved intelligence and personality ,memory can be either totally or partially lost according to the extent of damage that was caused .
Define rheumatic fever.
what are the main causes of rheumatic fever.
List the clinical finding of rheumatic fever.
To list and identify the most commonly used laboratory tests to detect the rheumatic fever.
How to treat rheumatic fever .
To list some of the procedures that are used for the prevention of the rheumatic fever .
Hepatitis is generally refer to inflammation of liver, it is resulted from infectious causes (such as viral, bacterial and fungal causes ) or noninfectious ( such as alcohol drugs, autoimmune diseases and metabolic diseases) , in this research , I’m going to focus on viral hepatitis because it is the most common cause of acute hepatitis in USA ( 50% of cases ).
The commonness and important viruses that cause viral hepatitis are (A,B,C,D,E) types, approximately 4.4 million Americans are currently living with chronic hepatitis B and C.
The liver continuously filters blood which circulates throughout the body, converting nutrients and drugs absorbed from the digestive tract into ready for using chemicals. The
liver performs many other important functions, such as removing toxins and other chemical waste products from the blood and readying them for excretion. Because all the
blood in the body must pass through it, the liver is unusually accessible to cancer cells traveling in the bloodstream.
We all Know that the most dangerous medical condition in our modern life is cancer!
There are two types of this awful condition, BENIGN and MALIGNANT. The first is safe
and can be removed by many ways without large effects on the patients, but the last
one is very killing and can cause a lot of consequences on the patient, even death.
In my report, I will discuss one of the cancer's types that occur in the human body,
which is "Melanocytes tumors".
I mentioned everything about Melanocytes tumor, starting with signs and symptoms,
and finishing with diagnosis and treatment.
The Melanocytes are found in two areas of the human body, (Eye and skin). It can be
hidden for a lot of time without discovering by patients or doctors, so all people need
to be checked every month or years to be sure that they are safe from this killing
condition.
Also, this condition can be normal without problems and found in all people
approximately, such we called it "Nevus" or "Shama" in Arabic language which is one of
the beauty sings.
ARDS is a widespread acute inflammatory lung injury with various degrees of intensity that occurs in response to a pulmonary or systemic insult and invariably leads to abnormalities in gas exchange (predominantly hypoxemia) and in pulmonary mechanics. It is a prototypical disease of reduced lung compliance that causes acute respiratory failure in both children and adults.
In effect, ARDS impairs the lungs' ability to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with the blood across a thin layer of the lungs' microscopic air sacs known as alveoli. The syndrome is associated with a death rate between 20 and 50% .
Stroke is sudden death of brain cells result from deprivation of oxygen ,that caused from
blockage of blood flow or rapture of an essential artery of brain or by cerebral thrombosis that may caused the stroke ,that occurs in varying signs and symptoms from temporary paralysis and loss of speech to the brain damage and death .
Stroke also called brain attack or CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident),it is one of the most risky and critical neurological disorder and also it is the third most common cause of
death in development country(after heart disease and cancers) .it is cause of death in people that younger than 45 years ,that cases account 3000 annually ,stroke also is one of 10
causes of death children and that include 5-10% cases of stroke.
Stroke is clinical syndrome that’s clinical features develops rapidly through minutes because
of a vascular causes
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by an infection with spirochete
bacteria known as Treponema pallidum.
Like other STDs, syphilis can be spread by any type of sexual contact. Syphilis can also be
spread from an infected mother to the fetus during pregnancy or to the baby at the time of
birth.
The signs and symptoms of syphilis vary depending in which of the four stages it presents
(primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary)
Rubella is a directly transmitted immunizing infection that usually occurs during childhood and is associated with low morbidity and mortality. Infection of women during early pregnancy can lead to spontaneous abortion, fetal death or children born with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), which is associated with multiple disabilities that can require lifelong care , including hearing impairment, cataracts and congenital heart disease
Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is one of the most common human autoimmune
diseases responsible for numerous morbidity in women. Hashimoto’s disease
is also called Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, or
autoimmune thyroiditis. Hashimoto’s disease is at least 8 times more common
in women than men. Although the disease may occur in teens or young women,
it more often appears between ages 40 and 60. Your possibility of developing
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis increases if other family members have the disease.
It is an organ-specific T-cell mediated disease that affects the thyroid gland,
and genetics play a contributory role in its complexity. To date, significant
progress has been made in identifying and characterizing those genes involved
in the disease.
The hearing impairment is one of the most frequent sensory deficient in human population.
Consequences of hearing impairment include inability to interpret speech sounds, often producing a reduced ability to communicate, delay in language acquisition, economic and educational disadvantage, social isolation and stigmatization. The function of the ear and the hearing process play an important role in the verbal communication between individuals and make a noticeable impact on individual’s life. So, we decide here to talk about hearing function of the ear from many different points of view. These points of view will include mainly the anatomical, physiological and pathological basis of ear and hearing process. After that, we will talk about the common types and causes of hearing loss and the possible applicable methods to treat these conditions.
Hypopituitarism is defined as a diminished function of the pituitary gland. First described in 1914 by Simmonds, it is
also known as Simmonds’ disease. There are two main reasons for the hypofunction of the pituitary gland: it can
result from pituitary dysfunction per se or from hypothalamic damage. In both cases, the production of pituitary
hormones is diminished. When a single pituitary hormone is affected, this is called isolated pituitary deficiency.
When two or more pituitary hormones are affected, this is referred to as multiple pituitary hormone deficiency.
Panhypopituitarism is a state of reduction of all pituitary hormones.
The multiple aspects of normal pituitary function serve to predict the wide range of clinical manifestations of hypopituitarism which are determined by the severity, extent and duration of the condition.
The discovery of antibiotics existed one of the significant events in medical history and said to have added a decade to the life expectancy of human beings. Antibiotics also known as antibacterial medications that inhibits or slows down
the growth of bacteria. Bacteria are microscopic organisms that cause many types of infection in the human beings.
We have special white blood cells that attack the harmful bacteria and this is the main function of our immune system. In some cases the body can’t defend itself
and needs the help of antibiotics with the immune system to attack the harmful bacteria.
Children and infants represents a large part of population in the developing
nations and those groups are usually prone to recurrent attacks of gastrointestinal and respiratory infections of viral origin and usually misuse of antibiotics in these groups have been reported
Oxygen is an essential and fundamental term for life. Cells use oxygen to
produce energy for normal cell activities, Free radicals are normal
consequence of ATP production in the mitochondria. These by-products
are in general reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen
species (RNS). These two species are referred collectively as ROS/RNS.
The phrases "free radicals" and "reactive oxygen species" (ROS) are
frequently used interchangeably although this is not always correct. The
physiological state of increased steady-state ROS level along with certain
physiological effects has been called oxidative stress. These species play
a dual role. As benefit compounds at low or moderate levels. And as toxic
compounds at high concentrations by generation of oxidative stress .The
delicate balance between their two antagonistic effects is clearly an
important aspect of life [1-5]. Free radicals are, by definition, species
which contain an odd number of electrons. They may be positively
charged, negatively charged, or neutral and all three types are important
It is one of three type of hearing loss
Hearing loss due to defect in the sensory apparatus cochlea (sensory)
Or in the pathway of conduction of nerve impulses to the brain (neural)
Neural causes can be
peripheral:8 nerve
Central:auditory pathway or cortex
A hernia happens when an organ or maybe fatty tissue squeezes through a weak
spot in a surrounding muscle or connective tissue called fascia.
Hernias were
once the leading cause of acute intestinal obstruction.
Public alertness of early
repair has markedly reduced the frequency of incarceration of intestine in these
musculofascial defects.
The common sites for these defects, in order of frequency,
are inguinal, umbilical, incisional and femoral. Techniques of repair continue to
evolve but tension-free, mesh repairs are the current standard.
You may have a hernia if you can feel a soft lump in your belly or groin or in a
scar where you had surgery in the past. The lump may go away when you press on
it or lie down. It may be painful, especially when you cough, bend over, or lift
something heavy.
Möbius syndrome: is rare congenital neurological disorder
There are four group: Simple hypoplasia, Primary lesions in CNs, Focal necrosis in brainstem nuclei and Primary myopathy.
Signs and symptoms: Limb abnormalities, Chest-wall abnormalities, Crossed eyes and Difficulty in breathing and/or in swallowing.
It results from a vascular disruption, The use of drugs and a traumatic pregnancy associated with development of Möbius syndrome.
There is no single course of medical treatment for Möbius syndrome.
Psychiatry is the branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mental, emotional and behavioral disorders
Schizophrenia , psychosis, bipolar disorder are different type of psychiatric disorder
Features of schizophrenia are delusions and hallucinations
Bipolar affective disorder is one of the most common psychiatric illness
elevated mood and pressured speech are clinical features of bipolar disorder
Hearing loss is one of the most frequent sensory deficient in human population. It affects more than 360 million people.
Consequences of hearing impairment include reduced ability to communicate, economic and educational disadvantage, social isolation and stigmatization.
we will talk also about the common types & causes of hearing loss and the possible applicable methods to treat these conditions.
Define rheumatic fever.
what are the main causes of rheumatic fever.
List the clinical finding of rheumatic fever.
To list and identify the most commonly used laboratory tests to detect the rheumatic fever.
How to treat rheumatic fever .
To list some of the procedures that are used for the prevention of the rheumatic fever .
Can be defined as a dense loss of memory for recent events but with preserved intelligence and personality ,memory can be either totally or partially lost according to the extent of damage that was caused .
Define rheumatic fever.
what are the main causes of rheumatic fever.
List the clinical finding of rheumatic fever.
To list and identify the most commonly used laboratory tests to detect the rheumatic fever.
How to treat rheumatic fever .
To list some of the procedures that are used for the prevention of the rheumatic fever .
Hepatitis is generally refer to inflammation of liver, it is resulted from infectious causes (such as viral, bacterial and fungal causes ) or noninfectious ( such as alcohol drugs, autoimmune diseases and metabolic diseases) , in this research , I’m going to focus on viral hepatitis because it is the most common cause of acute hepatitis in USA ( 50% of cases ).
The commonness and important viruses that cause viral hepatitis are (A,B,C,D,E) types, approximately 4.4 million Americans are currently living with chronic hepatitis B and C.
The liver continuously filters blood which circulates throughout the body, converting nutrients and drugs absorbed from the digestive tract into ready for using chemicals. The
liver performs many other important functions, such as removing toxins and other chemical waste products from the blood and readying them for excretion. Because all the
blood in the body must pass through it, the liver is unusually accessible to cancer cells traveling in the bloodstream.
We all Know that the most dangerous medical condition in our modern life is cancer!
There are two types of this awful condition, BENIGN and MALIGNANT. The first is safe
and can be removed by many ways without large effects on the patients, but the last
one is very killing and can cause a lot of consequences on the patient, even death.
In my report, I will discuss one of the cancer's types that occur in the human body,
which is "Melanocytes tumors".
I mentioned everything about Melanocytes tumor, starting with signs and symptoms,
and finishing with diagnosis and treatment.
The Melanocytes are found in two areas of the human body, (Eye and skin). It can be
hidden for a lot of time without discovering by patients or doctors, so all people need
to be checked every month or years to be sure that they are safe from this killing
condition.
Also, this condition can be normal without problems and found in all people
approximately, such we called it "Nevus" or "Shama" in Arabic language which is one of
the beauty sings.
ARDS is a widespread acute inflammatory lung injury with various degrees of intensity that occurs in response to a pulmonary or systemic insult and invariably leads to abnormalities in gas exchange (predominantly hypoxemia) and in pulmonary mechanics. It is a prototypical disease of reduced lung compliance that causes acute respiratory failure in both children and adults.
In effect, ARDS impairs the lungs' ability to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with the blood across a thin layer of the lungs' microscopic air sacs known as alveoli. The syndrome is associated with a death rate between 20 and 50% .
Stroke is sudden death of brain cells result from deprivation of oxygen ,that caused from
blockage of blood flow or rapture of an essential artery of brain or by cerebral thrombosis that may caused the stroke ,that occurs in varying signs and symptoms from temporary paralysis and loss of speech to the brain damage and death .
Stroke also called brain attack or CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident),it is one of the most risky and critical neurological disorder and also it is the third most common cause of
death in development country(after heart disease and cancers) .it is cause of death in people that younger than 45 years ,that cases account 3000 annually ,stroke also is one of 10
causes of death children and that include 5-10% cases of stroke.
Stroke is clinical syndrome that’s clinical features develops rapidly through minutes because
of a vascular causes
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by an infection with spirochete
bacteria known as Treponema pallidum.
Like other STDs, syphilis can be spread by any type of sexual contact. Syphilis can also be
spread from an infected mother to the fetus during pregnancy or to the baby at the time of
birth.
The signs and symptoms of syphilis vary depending in which of the four stages it presents
(primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary)
Rubella is a directly transmitted immunizing infection that usually occurs during childhood and is associated with low morbidity and mortality. Infection of women during early pregnancy can lead to spontaneous abortion, fetal death or children born with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), which is associated with multiple disabilities that can require lifelong care , including hearing impairment, cataracts and congenital heart disease
Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is one of the most common human autoimmune
diseases responsible for numerous morbidity in women. Hashimoto’s disease
is also called Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, or
autoimmune thyroiditis. Hashimoto’s disease is at least 8 times more common
in women than men. Although the disease may occur in teens or young women,
it more often appears between ages 40 and 60. Your possibility of developing
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis increases if other family members have the disease.
It is an organ-specific T-cell mediated disease that affects the thyroid gland,
and genetics play a contributory role in its complexity. To date, significant
progress has been made in identifying and characterizing those genes involved
in the disease.
The hearing impairment is one of the most frequent sensory deficient in human population.
Consequences of hearing impairment include inability to interpret speech sounds, often producing a reduced ability to communicate, delay in language acquisition, economic and educational disadvantage, social isolation and stigmatization. The function of the ear and the hearing process play an important role in the verbal communication between individuals and make a noticeable impact on individual’s life. So, we decide here to talk about hearing function of the ear from many different points of view. These points of view will include mainly the anatomical, physiological and pathological basis of ear and hearing process. After that, we will talk about the common types and causes of hearing loss and the possible applicable methods to treat these conditions.
Hypopituitarism is defined as a diminished function of the pituitary gland. First described in 1914 by Simmonds, it is
also known as Simmonds’ disease. There are two main reasons for the hypofunction of the pituitary gland: it can
result from pituitary dysfunction per se or from hypothalamic damage. In both cases, the production of pituitary
hormones is diminished. When a single pituitary hormone is affected, this is called isolated pituitary deficiency.
When two or more pituitary hormones are affected, this is referred to as multiple pituitary hormone deficiency.
Panhypopituitarism is a state of reduction of all pituitary hormones.
The multiple aspects of normal pituitary function serve to predict the wide range of clinical manifestations of hypopituitarism which are determined by the severity, extent and duration of the condition.
The discovery of antibiotics existed one of the significant events in medical history and said to have added a decade to the life expectancy of human beings. Antibiotics also known as antibacterial medications that inhibits or slows down
the growth of bacteria. Bacteria are microscopic organisms that cause many types of infection in the human beings.
We have special white blood cells that attack the harmful bacteria and this is the main function of our immune system. In some cases the body can’t defend itself
and needs the help of antibiotics with the immune system to attack the harmful bacteria.
Children and infants represents a large part of population in the developing
nations and those groups are usually prone to recurrent attacks of gastrointestinal and respiratory infections of viral origin and usually misuse of antibiotics in these groups have been reported
Oxygen is an essential and fundamental term for life. Cells use oxygen to
produce energy for normal cell activities, Free radicals are normal
consequence of ATP production in the mitochondria. These by-products
are in general reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen
species (RNS). These two species are referred collectively as ROS/RNS.
The phrases "free radicals" and "reactive oxygen species" (ROS) are
frequently used interchangeably although this is not always correct. The
physiological state of increased steady-state ROS level along with certain
physiological effects has been called oxidative stress. These species play
a dual role. As benefit compounds at low or moderate levels. And as toxic
compounds at high concentrations by generation of oxidative stress .The
delicate balance between their two antagonistic effects is clearly an
important aspect of life [1-5]. Free radicals are, by definition, species
which contain an odd number of electrons. They may be positively
charged, negatively charged, or neutral and all three types are important
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
2.
Can be defined as a dense loss of memory for recent events
but with preserved intelligence and personality ,memory
can be either totally or partially lost according to the extent
of damage that was caused
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Amnesia?
5.
French psychologist Theodule Armand Ribot
(Ribot’s law)
Patient H.M
Patient R.B
Patient G.D
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History of amnesia
6.
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Clinical presentation of an
amnesic patient
.
While some forms of memory are devastated other
forms may be relatively spared
Patients suffer from learning new information
A patients may suffer from confabulation
a patient may suffer from other associated
neurological problems
There may be also problems with the short term
memory
7.
is a form of acute memory loss as temporal yet
almost total disruption of short term memory
A person has no signs of impaired cognitive function
but recalls only the last few moments of
consciousness
Tends to occur in middle age or elderly patients
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Specific forms of amnesia
Transients global amnesia
8.
It is the inability of adults to recall episodic
memories before the age of 2-4 years ,as well as the
period before age 10 of which adults retain fewer
memories than might otherwise be expected given
the passage of time
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Specific forms of amnesia
Infantile amnesia
9.
As many as two third of older persons experience
mild difficulties in recalling names ,numbers, and
other facts termed “benign senescent forgetfulness
By the year 2030 ,the proportion of our population
older than 65 will have increased from its present
to 20%
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Specific forms of amnesia
Age related memory changes
10.
Is a state of confusion following a traumatic brain
injury.
The patient is unable to remember the events after
the injury.
Amnesia for identity, place and time.
when Post traumatic amnesia is resolved the
consciousness remains clouded due to associated
confusion
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Specific forms of amnesia
Post traumatic amnesia
11.
Amnesic disorder caused by thiamine deficiency.
Usually associated with chronic ingestion of alcohol
Short term memory remains normal, but the patient
have difficulty to recall a past story, or with
unrelated words as well as complicated patterns
It may be related to bilateral degeneration of the
dorso-medial thalamic nuclei.
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Specific forms of amnesia
Korsakoff’s syndrome
12.
It is a rare but probably underdiagnosed
neurological condition which manifests as relatively
brief and generally recurring episodes of amnesia
Caused by underlying temporal lobe epilepsy
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Specific forms of amnesia
Transient epileptic amnesia
13.
Alcohol blackout
Drug induced amnesia
Brain tumour
Post encephalitic amnesia
Source amnesia
Cerebrovascular disease
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Specific forms of amnesia
others
14.
Cognitive behaviour therapy
Treatment of the underlying cause
Treatment of concomitant psychiatric illness
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Treating amnesia
15.
Amnesia is an organic memory loss condition caused
by brain damage to memory related areas of the
brain
There are two types of memory
The extent of the lost memory differs
We can identify specific forms of amnesia :infantile ,
age related ,korsakoff’s syndrome …etc
Amnesia usually resolve itself with out treatment
although sometimes treatment would be necessary
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In summary