SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Ameliorating for Excellence

Oil rigging may be one of the most profitable industries in the world; but it is also one of the
most dangerous. Blowout preventers or BOPs as they are called in the industry; are the last
defense for preventing a complete blowout on an oil rig.

When it comes to offshore drilling, rigs usually use both ram and annular Blow out preventers
for more safety. BOPs are usually controlled by activating the hydraulic pressure in the BOP,
which is monitored via remote control. While this may be the basic method, there are different
ways in which a BOP can be controlled:

   1. Electrical signals sent via a control cable

   2. Remote operated vehicles to manually operate valves at deep surfaces

   3. Dead man switches, which is a fail-safe option during emergencies.

New technologies are constantly being developed to make the work easier and safer.
Companies are expanding their product line of new remote monitoring and diagnostic
technologies. This will help drillers to increase safety and performance, increase durability of
products and optimize efficiency. A new technology that is making waves is a gas and drilling
system. This is helping engineers to create up-to-date reports with detailed information on
cycle counts, event sequences and machinery maintenance. New hardware is being produced
to display the exact position of the ram blocks and the amount of pressure that is used to close
it. This saves a lot of time in determining problems with the ram blocks and immediate action
can be taken. Gas handler systems are also being developed to divert gases that have gone into
the riser before the blowout preventer could be closed. They prevent gases from reaching the
bottom of the rig, just below the wellhead.

While these advancements are definitely making oil rigs a safer place to work, other bodies are
taking steps to make the work safer. Greater scrutiny is going into the design of oil rigs. Some
experts are suggesting placing more instrumentation on wellheads and BOPs to monitor what is
going on underground or in subsea.

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

La arquitectura del computador
La arquitectura del  computadorLa arquitectura del  computador
La arquitectura del computadorDubraskaguerra
 
Наказ ДПА 2013 2014
Наказ ДПА 2013 2014Наказ ДПА 2013 2014
Наказ ДПА 2013 2014af1311
 
Qam2110.040 conformite environnementale_en
Qam2110.040 conformite environnementale_enQam2110.040 conformite environnementale_en
Qam2110.040 conformite environnementale_ene-genieclimatique
 
Horarios
HorariosHorarios
HorariosLEO9949
 
Illuminazione determina 46 27 04 2010 incanto 22 03 2010 23 03 2010 aggiudica...
Illuminazione determina 46 27 04 2010 incanto 22 03 2010 23 03 2010 aggiudica...Illuminazione determina 46 27 04 2010 incanto 22 03 2010 23 03 2010 aggiudica...
Illuminazione determina 46 27 04 2010 incanto 22 03 2010 23 03 2010 aggiudica...Pino Ciampolillo
 
Illuminazione ordinanza sindaco 58 16 ott 09 caruso verdi longo giambona tosc...
Illuminazione ordinanza sindaco 58 16 ott 09 caruso verdi longo giambona tosc...Illuminazione ordinanza sindaco 58 16 ott 09 caruso verdi longo giambona tosc...
Illuminazione ordinanza sindaco 58 16 ott 09 caruso verdi longo giambona tosc...Pino Ciampolillo
 
Un enculeur raconte tout sur son existance
Un enculeur raconte tout sur son existanceUn enculeur raconte tout sur son existance
Un enculeur raconte tout sur son existancemeretechnique8921
 
Bestfly任务管理系统
Bestfly任务管理系统Bestfly任务管理系统
Bestfly任务管理系统taowap
 

Viewers also liked (13)

La arquitectura del computador
La arquitectura del  computadorLa arquitectura del  computador
La arquitectura del computador
 
Наказ ДПА 2013 2014
Наказ ДПА 2013 2014Наказ ДПА 2013 2014
Наказ ДПА 2013 2014
 
Qam2110.040 conformite environnementale_en
Qam2110.040 conformite environnementale_enQam2110.040 conformite environnementale_en
Qam2110.040 conformite environnementale_en
 
Horarios
HorariosHorarios
Horarios
 
Illuminazione determina 46 27 04 2010 incanto 22 03 2010 23 03 2010 aggiudica...
Illuminazione determina 46 27 04 2010 incanto 22 03 2010 23 03 2010 aggiudica...Illuminazione determina 46 27 04 2010 incanto 22 03 2010 23 03 2010 aggiudica...
Illuminazione determina 46 27 04 2010 incanto 22 03 2010 23 03 2010 aggiudica...
 
Burn aut 8
Burn aut 8Burn aut 8
Burn aut 8
 
Kim
KimKim
Kim
 
Illuminazione ordinanza sindaco 58 16 ott 09 caruso verdi longo giambona tosc...
Illuminazione ordinanza sindaco 58 16 ott 09 caruso verdi longo giambona tosc...Illuminazione ordinanza sindaco 58 16 ott 09 caruso verdi longo giambona tosc...
Illuminazione ordinanza sindaco 58 16 ott 09 caruso verdi longo giambona tosc...
 
Un enculeur raconte tout sur son existance
Un enculeur raconte tout sur son existanceUn enculeur raconte tout sur son existance
Un enculeur raconte tout sur son existance
 
Indra
IndraIndra
Indra
 
Globo
GloboGlobo
Globo
 
20 De MarçO
20 De MarçO20 De MarçO
20 De MarçO
 
Bestfly任务管理系统
Bestfly任务管理系统Bestfly任务管理系统
Bestfly任务管理系统
 

Similar to Ameliorating for excellence

Simplifying Plant Safety Instrumentation
Simplifying Plant Safety InstrumentationSimplifying Plant Safety Instrumentation
Simplifying Plant Safety InstrumentationMiller Energy, Inc.
 
OIL IN THE WORLD
OIL IN THE WORLDOIL IN THE WORLD
OIL IN THE WORLDarroyavea
 
IRJET- Implementation and Automation of Air Blaster
IRJET- Implementation and Automation of Air BlasterIRJET- Implementation and Automation of Air Blaster
IRJET- Implementation and Automation of Air BlasterIRJET Journal
 
Flexim Fluxus Ultrasonic Flow Meters - Flow Measurement In Refineries - Broch...
Flexim Fluxus Ultrasonic Flow Meters - Flow Measurement In Refineries - Broch...Flexim Fluxus Ultrasonic Flow Meters - Flow Measurement In Refineries - Broch...
Flexim Fluxus Ultrasonic Flow Meters - Flow Measurement In Refineries - Broch...Thorne & Derrick UK
 
Project Proposal for Predictive Maintenance Power Plant
Project Proposal for Predictive Maintenance Power PlantProject Proposal for Predictive Maintenance Power Plant
Project Proposal for Predictive Maintenance Power PlantFerdous Kabir
 
THE FUTURE OF INDUSTRIAL VALVE MANUFACTURING: INNOVATIONS AND TRENDS SHAPING ...
THE FUTURE OF INDUSTRIAL VALVE MANUFACTURING: INNOVATIONS AND TRENDS SHAPING ...THE FUTURE OF INDUSTRIAL VALVE MANUFACTURING: INNOVATIONS AND TRENDS SHAPING ...
THE FUTURE OF INDUSTRIAL VALVE MANUFACTURING: INNOVATIONS AND TRENDS SHAPING ...rameshbabu91988
 
Man145 Um A03 A En
Man145 Um A03 A EnMan145 Um A03 A En
Man145 Um A03 A Enguest3367fc
 
Crowcon Clip Portable Gas Detector
Crowcon Clip Portable Gas DetectorCrowcon Clip Portable Gas Detector
Crowcon Clip Portable Gas DetectorThorne & Derrick UK
 
WorldPipelines-IsolateorShutdown
WorldPipelines-IsolateorShutdownWorldPipelines-IsolateorShutdown
WorldPipelines-IsolateorShutdownMorgan Swanlund
 
Hazard Study Process Glossary
Hazard Study Process GlossaryHazard Study Process Glossary
Hazard Study Process GlossaryGerard B. Hawkins
 
STM_Autumn2015 Article Publication
STM_Autumn2015 Article PublicationSTM_Autumn2015 Article Publication
STM_Autumn2015 Article PublicationEwart Cox
 
Strainlabs - Wireless sensor technology for a predictable future
Strainlabs - Wireless sensor technology for a predictable futureStrainlabs - Wireless sensor technology for a predictable future
Strainlabs - Wireless sensor technology for a predictable futureGösta Rydin
 
Wellhead 6pp Brochure WEB VERSION_FINAL_Feb2016
Wellhead 6pp Brochure WEB VERSION_FINAL_Feb2016Wellhead 6pp Brochure WEB VERSION_FINAL_Feb2016
Wellhead 6pp Brochure WEB VERSION_FINAL_Feb2016David Byrne
 
Underbalance drilling equipment
Underbalance  drilling equipmentUnderbalance  drilling equipment
Underbalance drilling equipmentshivan abdalrahman
 
Valve designing trends in 2022
Valve designing trends in 2022Valve designing trends in 2022
Valve designing trends in 2022Sowmiya Siva
 

Similar to Ameliorating for excellence (20)

Simplifying Plant Safety Instrumentation
Simplifying Plant Safety InstrumentationSimplifying Plant Safety Instrumentation
Simplifying Plant Safety Instrumentation
 
OIL IN THE WORLD
OIL IN THE WORLDOIL IN THE WORLD
OIL IN THE WORLD
 
IRJET- Implementation and Automation of Air Blaster
IRJET- Implementation and Automation of Air BlasterIRJET- Implementation and Automation of Air Blaster
IRJET- Implementation and Automation of Air Blaster
 
Solutions for LNG facilities
Solutions for LNG facilitiesSolutions for LNG facilities
Solutions for LNG facilities
 
Flexim Fluxus Ultrasonic Flow Meters - Flow Measurement In Refineries - Broch...
Flexim Fluxus Ultrasonic Flow Meters - Flow Measurement In Refineries - Broch...Flexim Fluxus Ultrasonic Flow Meters - Flow Measurement In Refineries - Broch...
Flexim Fluxus Ultrasonic Flow Meters - Flow Measurement In Refineries - Broch...
 
Project Proposal for Predictive Maintenance Power Plant
Project Proposal for Predictive Maintenance Power PlantProject Proposal for Predictive Maintenance Power Plant
Project Proposal for Predictive Maintenance Power Plant
 
[IJET-V1I2P10] Authors :L. O. Osuman, A. Dosunmu , B .S. Odagme
[IJET-V1I2P10] Authors :L. O. Osuman, A. Dosunmu , B .S. Odagme [IJET-V1I2P10] Authors :L. O. Osuman, A. Dosunmu , B .S. Odagme
[IJET-V1I2P10] Authors :L. O. Osuman, A. Dosunmu , B .S. Odagme
 
THE FUTURE OF INDUSTRIAL VALVE MANUFACTURING: INNOVATIONS AND TRENDS SHAPING ...
THE FUTURE OF INDUSTRIAL VALVE MANUFACTURING: INNOVATIONS AND TRENDS SHAPING ...THE FUTURE OF INDUSTRIAL VALVE MANUFACTURING: INNOVATIONS AND TRENDS SHAPING ...
THE FUTURE OF INDUSTRIAL VALVE MANUFACTURING: INNOVATIONS AND TRENDS SHAPING ...
 
Man145 Um A03 A En
Man145 Um A03 A EnMan145 Um A03 A En
Man145 Um A03 A En
 
Crowcon Clip Portable Gas Detector
Crowcon Clip Portable Gas DetectorCrowcon Clip Portable Gas Detector
Crowcon Clip Portable Gas Detector
 
Fugitive Emissions
Fugitive EmissionsFugitive Emissions
Fugitive Emissions
 
WorldPipelines-IsolateorShutdown
WorldPipelines-IsolateorShutdownWorldPipelines-IsolateorShutdown
WorldPipelines-IsolateorShutdown
 
Hazard Study Process Glossary
Hazard Study Process GlossaryHazard Study Process Glossary
Hazard Study Process Glossary
 
STM_Autumn2015 Article Publication
STM_Autumn2015 Article PublicationSTM_Autumn2015 Article Publication
STM_Autumn2015 Article Publication
 
Strainlabs - Wireless sensor technology for a predictable future
Strainlabs - Wireless sensor technology for a predictable futureStrainlabs - Wireless sensor technology for a predictable future
Strainlabs - Wireless sensor technology for a predictable future
 
Wellhead 6pp Brochure WEB VERSION_FINAL_Feb2016
Wellhead 6pp Brochure WEB VERSION_FINAL_Feb2016Wellhead 6pp Brochure WEB VERSION_FINAL_Feb2016
Wellhead 6pp Brochure WEB VERSION_FINAL_Feb2016
 
Underbalance drilling equipment
Underbalance  drilling equipmentUnderbalance  drilling equipment
Underbalance drilling equipment
 
Valve designing trends in 2022
Valve designing trends in 2022Valve designing trends in 2022
Valve designing trends in 2022
 
Are your sensors oil field tough?
Are your sensors oil field tough?Are your sensors oil field tough?
Are your sensors oil field tough?
 
HIPPS
HIPPSHIPPS
HIPPS
 

Recently uploaded

JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaJMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
 
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMsTo Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMsPaul Groth
 
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...Product School
 
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...Product School
 
Optimizing NoSQL Performance Through Observability
Optimizing NoSQL Performance Through ObservabilityOptimizing NoSQL Performance Through Observability
Optimizing NoSQL Performance Through ObservabilityScyllaDB
 
SOQL 201 for Admins & Developers: Slice & Dice Your Org’s Data With Aggregate...
SOQL 201 for Admins & Developers: Slice & Dice Your Org’s Data With Aggregate...SOQL 201 for Admins & Developers: Slice & Dice Your Org’s Data With Aggregate...
SOQL 201 for Admins & Developers: Slice & Dice Your Org’s Data With Aggregate...CzechDreamin
 
In-Depth Performance Testing Guide for IT Professionals
In-Depth Performance Testing Guide for IT ProfessionalsIn-Depth Performance Testing Guide for IT Professionals
In-Depth Performance Testing Guide for IT ProfessionalsExpeed Software
 
Unpacking Value Delivery - Agile Oxford Meetup - May 2024.pptx
Unpacking Value Delivery - Agile Oxford Meetup - May 2024.pptxUnpacking Value Delivery - Agile Oxford Meetup - May 2024.pptx
Unpacking Value Delivery - Agile Oxford Meetup - May 2024.pptxDavid Michel
 
Free and Effective: Making Flows Publicly Accessible, Yumi Ibrahimzade
Free and Effective: Making Flows Publicly Accessible, Yumi IbrahimzadeFree and Effective: Making Flows Publicly Accessible, Yumi Ibrahimzade
Free and Effective: Making Flows Publicly Accessible, Yumi IbrahimzadeCzechDreamin
 
Measures in SQL (a talk at SF Distributed Systems meetup, 2024-05-22)
Measures in SQL (a talk at SF Distributed Systems meetup, 2024-05-22)Measures in SQL (a talk at SF Distributed Systems meetup, 2024-05-22)
Measures in SQL (a talk at SF Distributed Systems meetup, 2024-05-22)Julian Hyde
 
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...Thierry Lestable
 
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualitySoftware Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
 
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...Product School
 
AI revolution and Salesforce, Jiří Karpíšek
AI revolution and Salesforce, Jiří KarpíšekAI revolution and Salesforce, Jiří Karpíšek
AI revolution and Salesforce, Jiří KarpíšekCzechDreamin
 
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........Alison B. Lowndes
 
IoT Analytics Company Presentation May 2024
IoT Analytics Company Presentation May 2024IoT Analytics Company Presentation May 2024
IoT Analytics Company Presentation May 2024IoTAnalytics
 
Custom Approval Process: A New Perspective, Pavel Hrbacek & Anindya Halder
Custom Approval Process: A New Perspective, Pavel Hrbacek & Anindya HalderCustom Approval Process: A New Perspective, Pavel Hrbacek & Anindya Halder
Custom Approval Process: A New Perspective, Pavel Hrbacek & Anindya HalderCzechDreamin
 
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...Product School
 
ODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User Group
ODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User GroupODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User Group
ODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User GroupCatarinaPereira64715
 
Assuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyes
Assuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyesAssuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyes
Assuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyesThousandEyes
 

Recently uploaded (20)

JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaJMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
 
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMsTo Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
 
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
 
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
 
Optimizing NoSQL Performance Through Observability
Optimizing NoSQL Performance Through ObservabilityOptimizing NoSQL Performance Through Observability
Optimizing NoSQL Performance Through Observability
 
SOQL 201 for Admins & Developers: Slice & Dice Your Org’s Data With Aggregate...
SOQL 201 for Admins & Developers: Slice & Dice Your Org’s Data With Aggregate...SOQL 201 for Admins & Developers: Slice & Dice Your Org’s Data With Aggregate...
SOQL 201 for Admins & Developers: Slice & Dice Your Org’s Data With Aggregate...
 
In-Depth Performance Testing Guide for IT Professionals
In-Depth Performance Testing Guide for IT ProfessionalsIn-Depth Performance Testing Guide for IT Professionals
In-Depth Performance Testing Guide for IT Professionals
 
Unpacking Value Delivery - Agile Oxford Meetup - May 2024.pptx
Unpacking Value Delivery - Agile Oxford Meetup - May 2024.pptxUnpacking Value Delivery - Agile Oxford Meetup - May 2024.pptx
Unpacking Value Delivery - Agile Oxford Meetup - May 2024.pptx
 
Free and Effective: Making Flows Publicly Accessible, Yumi Ibrahimzade
Free and Effective: Making Flows Publicly Accessible, Yumi IbrahimzadeFree and Effective: Making Flows Publicly Accessible, Yumi Ibrahimzade
Free and Effective: Making Flows Publicly Accessible, Yumi Ibrahimzade
 
Measures in SQL (a talk at SF Distributed Systems meetup, 2024-05-22)
Measures in SQL (a talk at SF Distributed Systems meetup, 2024-05-22)Measures in SQL (a talk at SF Distributed Systems meetup, 2024-05-22)
Measures in SQL (a talk at SF Distributed Systems meetup, 2024-05-22)
 
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
 
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualitySoftware Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
 
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
 
AI revolution and Salesforce, Jiří Karpíšek
AI revolution and Salesforce, Jiří KarpíšekAI revolution and Salesforce, Jiří Karpíšek
AI revolution and Salesforce, Jiří Karpíšek
 
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
 
IoT Analytics Company Presentation May 2024
IoT Analytics Company Presentation May 2024IoT Analytics Company Presentation May 2024
IoT Analytics Company Presentation May 2024
 
Custom Approval Process: A New Perspective, Pavel Hrbacek & Anindya Halder
Custom Approval Process: A New Perspective, Pavel Hrbacek & Anindya HalderCustom Approval Process: A New Perspective, Pavel Hrbacek & Anindya Halder
Custom Approval Process: A New Perspective, Pavel Hrbacek & Anindya Halder
 
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
 
ODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User Group
ODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User GroupODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User Group
ODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User Group
 
Assuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyes
Assuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyesAssuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyes
Assuring Contact Center Experiences for Your Customers With ThousandEyes
 

Ameliorating for excellence

  • 1. Ameliorating for Excellence Oil rigging may be one of the most profitable industries in the world; but it is also one of the most dangerous. Blowout preventers or BOPs as they are called in the industry; are the last defense for preventing a complete blowout on an oil rig. When it comes to offshore drilling, rigs usually use both ram and annular Blow out preventers for more safety. BOPs are usually controlled by activating the hydraulic pressure in the BOP, which is monitored via remote control. While this may be the basic method, there are different ways in which a BOP can be controlled: 1. Electrical signals sent via a control cable 2. Remote operated vehicles to manually operate valves at deep surfaces 3. Dead man switches, which is a fail-safe option during emergencies. New technologies are constantly being developed to make the work easier and safer. Companies are expanding their product line of new remote monitoring and diagnostic technologies. This will help drillers to increase safety and performance, increase durability of products and optimize efficiency. A new technology that is making waves is a gas and drilling system. This is helping engineers to create up-to-date reports with detailed information on cycle counts, event sequences and machinery maintenance. New hardware is being produced to display the exact position of the ram blocks and the amount of pressure that is used to close it. This saves a lot of time in determining problems with the ram blocks and immediate action can be taken. Gas handler systems are also being developed to divert gases that have gone into the riser before the blowout preventer could be closed. They prevent gases from reaching the bottom of the rig, just below the wellhead. While these advancements are definitely making oil rigs a safer place to work, other bodies are taking steps to make the work safer. Greater scrutiny is going into the design of oil rigs. Some experts are suggesting placing more instrumentation on wellheads and BOPs to monitor what is going on underground or in subsea.