Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain disorder that destroys memory and thinking skills. It accounts for 60-80% of dementia cases and usually starts slowly and gets worse over time, becoming severe enough to interfere with daily life. The main risk factor is age, though genetic and lifestyle factors may also play a role. Symptoms include memory loss and difficulties with problem-solving, planning, and language. Currently, there is no cure, but treatments can help with cognitive and behavioral symptoms.