This document discusses alternative medicine in Indonesia. It defines alternative medicine as treatments outside of modern medical science, including herbal remedies, acupuncture, and lifestyle therapies. The types of alternative medicine are described as herb-based, procedure-based, and those using materials, mind, events, or lifestyle management. People often choose alternative treatments for social, economic, cultural, psychological, or dissatisfaction reasons, or because some treatments are effective. Efforts are needed to standardize alternative medicine to improve quality and avoid harmful side effects without scientific explanations. Standardization sets an ideal state or highest achievement level as a minimum acceptance limit.

1. ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
A. Background
In this modern age, humans have rational thought and happens a lot of progress in various
aspects of the field, one in the field of health. In the field of health alone is now a lot of
equipment and advanced technology that can be used to help cure all the diseases or to
produce drugs that will also helps the healing of the patient. But, in a time when technology
is increasingly developed and developing countries, most people in Indonesia believe and
choose alternative medicine or traditional medicine are not necessarily efficacy and
authenticity 5 Safe and Effective Natural Remedies For Enlarged Prostate.
Alternative medicine is not foreign anymore for the society in Indonesia. Since the first,
alternative medicine is handed down from generation to generation. Ranging from herbal
treatment, smart people, community leaders or religious figures. Types of alternative
treatments there are that can be dipertanggungajawabkan scientifically, particularly because
of the suitability with the knowledge of medicine or biology and there is also still haven't got
an explanation scientifically. Even so, of course, many reasons why people still trust
alternative medicine in an age of sophisticated is because some alternative treatments have
been proven to give good results in curing patients.
In alternative medicine, not everything is labeled legal or in accordance with the standard
treatment, so that not infrequently many persons who commit fraud under the guise of
alternative medicine. Instead of giving healing in the patient, but they instead bring up other
diseases or side effects that could not be accounted for medically. Therefore, efforts are
needed standardization of alternative medicine .
B. Formulation Of The Problem
1. What is the definition of alternative medicine?

2. 2. What are the different types of alternative medicine?
3. What are the factors that influence people to choose an alternative treatment?
4. How the efforts of standardization of alternative medicine so in accordance with the
standard scientific?
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C. The Purpose Of The Discussion
1. To know the definition of alternative medicine
2. To determine the types of alternative medicine
3. To determine the factors that influence people to choose an alternative treatment
4. To know the efforts of standardization of alternative medicine so in accordance with the
standard scientific aspects.
CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
A. Understanding Alternative Medicine
Alternative medicine is an attempt treatment or care outside the medical science and nursing
science.
The WHO states that the traditional medicine or alternative medicine is the science and art
of medicine based on the set of knowledge and practical experience, both of which can be
explained scientifically or not, in making a diagnosis, prevensi, and treatment of imbalance of
physical, mental, or social (in Agusmarni, 2012).
According to Aakster, the term alternative refers to the medical system outside of the normal
method applicable to several characteristics that distinguish it with the modern medical
system, as the cost is not guaranteed health insurance, his method is not taught in college,
his method is based on the views of others about the disease and another view on the
relationship between health workers with patients with the disease.
Alternative medicine or traditional medicine understands disease not only of the biological
aspects but there are also involves a spiritual aspect to the supernatural Natural Remedies
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B. Types Of Alternative Medicine
WHO in the book guide the general research alternative medicine groups alternative
medicine into two types namely:
1. Treatment based on herbs
Treatment based on herbs are grouped into several types, namely:
a. Herbs, namely the use of the original material of the plant like flowers, fruits, roots, or
other parts of plants used for the treatment of.
b. Plant ingredients, including fresh juice, sap, oil processed, the original oil, resin, and
powder plants. In some countries, the materials plants was already processed with the
procedure developed for the local community, the evaporation (steaming), roasting
(roasting), mixing with honey (strir-baking with honey), alcoholic, and other ingredients.

3. c. The processing of herbs (herbal preparations). Processing plants based on plant products
which are already settled, or some of the products of processing plants results from the
extraction, dissolving fraksinisasi, purification, concentrati, or processing fisikawi and other
biological. This type of treatment including treatment mixed with honey, alcohol, or other.
d. Plant products (finished herbal products). A group that includes the type of this is the
processing of plant material, either from one or more of the type of plants used.
2. Therapy based on the traditional procedure
Therapy based on the traditional procedure is therapy-therapy used with the technique are
varied, mainly without the use of medication. For example acupuncture and the techniques
associated chiropractice, osteopathy, manual therapies, qigong, tai ji, yoga, naturopathy,
thermal medicine and other physical therapy, as well as therapeutic mental, spiritual, therapy
or mind-body Homeopathic Remedies For Anxiety and stress.
Based on the elements of the agent used in the process of providing treatment services or
health services, treatment alternatives are grouped into several types, namely:
a. Herbs-agency. Alternative medicine that uses plants, both the original material and
processed (herb) as an ingredient in alternative medicine.
b. Animal-agency. Alternative medicine that uses animals, both the basic material of the
animal, the results, and intermediaries as part of the process of service alternative medicine.
c. Material-agency. Alternative medicine using the materials of the earth as a material
treatment services alternative. For example needling, water, and therapeutic Crystals.
d. Mind-agency. Alternative medicine that uses the powers of the soul as a material
treatment services alternative. For example energy chi, prana, spiritual, and hypnotherapy.
e. Event-agency. Alternative medicine that uses the properties, symptoms, phenomena,
events as material treatment services alternative. For example the sound of music, color,
wave or elektromatik, electricity, heat, or aromatherapy.
f. Management-life agency. Alternative medicine menggunakanhukum nature of life, as part
of the process of service alternative medicine. The ability to manage life becomes something
that is fundamental in the process of the development of alternative treatment. For example
exercise, diet, culture, dining, lifestyle, as well as the development of positive thinking
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C. Factors that Influence People to Choose an Alternative Treatment
According to Foster and Anderson (in Agusmarni, 2012) there are several factors that affect
the community choose a treatment alternative or traditional which are :
1. Social Factors
One of the factors underlying the occurrence of social interaction is the suggestion that the
granting of a view or influence by one person to another in a certain way so that the person
follow the views of the/the influence of these without thinking.
2. The Economic Factor
Economic factors have a major role in acceptance or rejection of a treatment.this factor is
reinforced by the public perception that the treatment alternative requires a bit of effort, cost,
and time (in Agusmarni, 2012).
3. Cultural Factors
Culture is a thought, customs, beliefs, which become the habits of the people (in Agusmarni,
2012). Value-the value of the dominant culture on the individual is affects the formation of

4. the personality of the Individual. In this case the culture is influenced by rates of the nation
embraced by the patient, if the aspect of tribes is very dominating, then the consideration to
accept or reject based on the suitability of the tribes adopted. All cultures have ways of
treatment, some involve scientific methods or involving a supernatural power and the
supernatural.
4. Psychological Factors
The role of the hospital is an unpleasant condition, because it a variety of way will be
undertaken by the patient in order to find a cure and ease the burden of pain, including come
kepelayanan alternative medicine (in Agusmarni,2012).
5. Factor The Saturation Of Medical Services.
The treatment process is too long cause the patient is bored and trying to find other
treatment alternatives that accelerate the healing process.
6. Factor in Benefits and Success
The effectiveness of the alternative treatment be the reason that is very influential on the
selection of an alternative treatment.
7. Knowledge Factor
Most human knowledge acquired through the eyes, ears, or mind which is very important for
the formation of a person's actions (in Agusmarni, 2012). Knowledge can be gained formally
and informally Natural Remedies For Panic Attacks and Anxiety.
D. The Efforts Of Standardization Of Alternative Medicine
To be able to utilization of alternative treatment in the health service, many of which must be
considered. One of them that are considered to have a very important role is efforts to
standardize. Expected, with the absence of standardization is not only the quality of the
alternative treatment will be improved, but more importantly the emergence of a variety of
side effects that medically can not be accountable, will be avoided.
Understanding standardization is the ideal state or the level of achievement of the highest
and perfect, which is used as the limit of acceptance at least (Clinical Practice Guideline,
1990). The standard show on the level of quality achieved is not prepared too stiff, but still
within limits that are justified are called by the name of tolerance.