![Garment Construction
Fashion Designing runs the garment from eveningwear to sportswear,
Women’s wear to Men’s wear and Kids wear to knitwear. Garment
Construction is popularly called Pattern Engineering has a great
importance in fashion design industry. The Companies like van
heuson,dockers levis, adidas etc. are the providers of perfect fit and
this is what we learn at Dezyne E’cole through the art of pattern
making.
A slop pattern [ home sewing ] and block pattern [ industrial
production ] is custom – fitted basic pattern from which pattern for
many different styles can be developed.
The Draping method involves creating a Maslin mock up by pinning
fabric directly on a form then transferring the muslin outline and
makings onto a paper pattern or using the muslin as the pattern it self.
The flat pattern Draping method is the most commonly used method in
Menswear.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/alkapanchal-150915120725-lva1-app6891/85/Alka-Panchal-30-320.jpg)
![LANDMARKS
Number refers to both front & back
wherever indicated :-
1. Center Front Neck
Center Back Neck
2. Center Front Waist
Center Back Waist
3. Bust Point
4. Center Bus Level
5. Center Front [Princess line]
Center Back [Princess line
6. Mid Armhole front
Mid Armhole Back
7. Shoulder Tip
8. Shoulder at Neck
9. Armhole Ridged or Roll Line
10.Plate Screw
11.Armhole Plate](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/alkapanchal-150915120725-lva1-app6891/85/Alka-Panchal-47-320.jpg)
Uploaded bydezyneecole
Alka Panchal
The document is a project report by Alka Panchal, submitted for a diploma in fashion technology focusing on women's western wear. It outlines various aspects of fashion design education, including foundational design principles, measurement techniques, pattern engineering, and fabric manipulation. The report emphasizes the importance of creativity, technical skills, and industry requirements in the fashion sector.
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Alka Panchal
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- 2. Project Report on Women'sWestern Wear Submitted to Dezyne E’cole College Towards the Partial Fulfillment for Award of Diploma in Fashion Technology As Technical Knowledge Development to Women’s Wear Included With Diploma Program Of Fashion Technology By ALKA PANCHAL Dezyne E’cole College Ajmer Address, 106/10, civil lines, Ajmer Tel. no.0145 2624679 www.dezyneecole.com 2014-2015
- 3. The Project ofMs. Alka Panchal has been Checked & has been graded as Dezyne E’cole College Civil Lines, Ajmer www.dezyneecole.com Thank you Principal (Seal &Signature)
- 4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am deeplygrateful to all those whose guidance has been of tremendous value and enabled me to complete this project successfully. I am thankful to all my mentors of Dezyne E’ cole who gave me an opportunity to show my abilities by working on this project on the esteem organization. ALKA PANCHAL 1ST Year diploma in Fashion Technology
- 5. 1. Fashion asa Person’s Image 2. Fashion Industry 3. Learning Experience 4. Foundation Design 5. Corel Draw 6. Fashion illustration 7. Pattern Engineering 8. Measurement techniques 9. Draping 10.Fabric Manipulation 11.Element and Principle of Design 12.Trible Art CONTENT
- 6. Fashion is amore then wearing good clothes it is about presenting a person’s image in Society , we generally see people accepting fashion due to pee pressure, Image in the society and when a person wants a change to brighten his life. There are many reasons behind what we wear. • Protection from cold ,rain and snow :- Mountain climbers wear high – tech outwear to avoid frostbite and over – exposure. • Physical attention :- Many styles are worn to inspire “chemistry”. • Emotions :- we dress “up” when we’re happy and “down” when we’re upset. • Religious expression :- Orthodox Jewish men wear long part of their body except their eyes. • Identification and tradition :- Judges wear robes ,people in the military wear uniform, brides wear long white dresses. Fashion as a Person’s Image
- 7. Within the sphereof Technology Industries , design technology is perhaps the fastest growing today. with new technologies emerging rapidly and industries changing complexion, more and more job opportunities are up for the taking .It is estimated that India will have a shortfall of five lakh people in the design sector by 2010-11 but not all gradates will be employable .Thus bringing the gap between talent and the skills required by the industry is important. only Today, one in every four designers is employable and only 10% of the design graduates manage to get employment in the design industry. Hence the student should understand the basic requirement of the industry and exhibit that ability . Fashion Industry
- 8. Learning Experience This iswhat I learn here at Dezyne E’cole college creating fashion doesn’t entail a vivid imagination and instinct for creativity. It also involve many decisions and myriad techniques , focus on a central idea. Dezyne E’cole Fashion design made me build a strong foundation in terms of design sence, Conceptualisation independent research ,creative application and artistic experience
- 9. As a partof fashion industry I am training my self through formal education in Diploma programme in build with this study. During the course duration of diploma programme I had an exposure towards practical working in fashion design.
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- 11. COLOR INPACT INDESIGN Colour is a most vital tool in the hands of fashion designer. It is the most perceptible and hence is a central to success and failure of a designer scheme.it is therefore very important designer that a designer has a full knowledge and understanding of its tool
- 12. Warm and coolcolors Variation in Cool Color Blue Variation in Cool Color Yellow Variation in Cool Color Red
- 13. Comparing Value ofColors The Yellow is lighter value then Red The Blue is Darker value then Orange The Green is lighter value then Brown The Dark Green is equal in the value to the Brown Compare the Blue and Red Rectangles to the Grey Rectangles or either side of each color. Which Grey is equal in value to the color ? It may be helpful to stand at a distance and blur your eyes. If the edge between the two area disappears, the values are equal.
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- 19. COLLARS Bertha deep neckline BerthaTie Bertha Buster Brown Style Bertha Knotted Ends Bertha Yoke style Bertha - Braid Edge Trim
- 20. POCKETS Bellow Cargo Cargo front KangarooFlapShape Stitched Patch Button Flap
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- 30. Garment Construction Fashion Designingruns the garment from eveningwear to sportswear, Women’s wear to Men’s wear and Kids wear to knitwear. Garment Construction is popularly called Pattern Engineering has a great importance in fashion design industry. The Companies like van heuson,dockers levis, adidas etc. are the providers of perfect fit and this is what we learn at Dezyne E’cole through the art of pattern making. A slop pattern [ home sewing ] and block pattern [ industrial production ] is custom – fitted basic pattern from which pattern for many different styles can be developed. The Draping method involves creating a Maslin mock up by pinning fabric directly on a form then transferring the muslin outline and makings onto a paper pattern or using the muslin as the pattern it self. The flat pattern Draping method is the most commonly used method in Menswear.
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- 32. Women’s Basic SleeveBlock
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- 38. Women’s Basic BodiceBlock Saree Blouse
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- 42. Tools & Equipments TheFlat pattern method where the entire pattern is drafted on a flat surface from measurements ,using the ruler and curve and straight Edges. As a fashion designer I use various tools and measuring devices to create a toil pattern on dummy. Measuring Tape Seam Ripper Scissor Drafting Scale Tailoring Chalk French curve
- 43. Pattern Making Symbols Various signs& symbol of Pattern Making Which I Generally use on pattern :-
- 44. Various signs &symbol of Pattern Making Which I Generally use on pattern :- Pattern Making Symbols
- 45. Pattern Making Symbols Various signs& symbol of Pattern Making Which I Generally use on pattern :-
- 46. Notches Notches :- •Seam allowance •CenterLine •Ease $ Gather Control •Dart Legs •Identification of Front & Back •Identification of Joining Parts •Zipper Placement •Facing •Hemline •Waistline •Shoulder Tip •Sleeve Cap Punch / Circle :- •Dart intake •Corners •Buttons / Buttonholes •Trimmings •Pocket placement Jog Seam :- A jog seam is used to indicate a change in the seam allowance. ¼ inch : •All faced areas •Narrow spacing •Extreme curve •Sleeveless armhole ½ inch : •Side seam •Waist line •Center line •Styline 1 inch : •Shoulder 2 inch : •Straight Hemline
- 47. LANDMARKS Number refers toboth front & back wherever indicated :- 1. Center Front Neck Center Back Neck 2. Center Front Waist Center Back Waist 3. Bust Point 4. Center Bus Level 5. Center Front [Princess line] Center Back [Princess line 6. Mid Armhole front Mid Armhole Back 7. Shoulder Tip 8. Shoulder at Neck 9. Armhole Ridged or Roll Line 10.Plate Screw 11.Armhole Plate
- 48. Measurements The flat- patternmethod is where the entire pattern is drafted on the flat surface measurement . Under garment construction we learn about the measuring techniques on the dress form. That can be seen here:- Different ways to taking measurements:- • Circumference measurements • Horizontal measurements • Vertical measurements
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- 50. Circumference Measurements SIZE = 34 RoundBust measurement Round Waist measurement Round Abdomen measurement
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- 52. SIZE = 34 Front length Measurement ShoulderSlope Measurement Full length Measurement Vertical Measurements
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- 54. Horizontal Measurement SIZE = 34 Acrossshoulder Measurement Across Chest Measurement Abdomen Arc Measurement
- 55. Dart Manipulation Dart Manipulation isa slash spread and pivotal transfer making technique to transfer dart excess to one location to another for design variation .It is a beginning of pattern manipulation for generating design patterns. It require both artistic and technical skills to manage and control the pattern. PRINCIPLE 1 One Dart Series Two Dart Series A Dart may be transfer to any location around the pattern outlines from the designated pivotal point without affecting the size or fit of the garment. PRINCIPLE 2 Added fullness To increase garment to an amount greater then that provided by the dart excess of working pattern. The length and the width within the pattern’s outline must be increased. PRINCIPLE 3 Contouring To fit the contour of the upper torso closer then the basic garment the pattern must be reduced within its frame to fit the dimension of the body above, below and between the bust mounds and shoulder blades.
- 58. SINGLE DART SERIES FrenchDart Front view Side View Back view
- 59. SINGLE DART SERIES MidShoulder Dart Front view Back view Side View
- 60. Mid Armhole Dart Front view Backview Side View SINGLE DART SERIES
- 61. DOUBLE DART SERIES MidShoulder and Waist Dart Front view Back view Side View
- 62. DOUBLE DART SERIES MidArmhole and Waist Dart Front view Back view Side View
- 63. DOUBLE DART SERIES Sideand Waist Dart Front view Back view Side View
- 64. Tuck Dart Front viewBack view Side View
- 65. Pleat Dart Front viewBack view Side View
- 66. RADIATING DART Neck RadiatingDart Front view Back view
- 67. PRINCESS PANEL Mid ShoulderPrincess Panel (Torso) Front view Back view Side View
- 68. PRINCESS PANEL Mid ArmholePrincess Panel (Torso) Front view Back view Side View
- 69. GATHERS Gathers at Neck Frontview Back view Side View
- 70. Front view Backview Side View
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- 72. The Art of Manipulating Fabric Forany Fashion Designer fabric first needs to be prepared with textures and then used for style and design development. Style requires plain textures and sometimes textured Fabric to be create better style. Presenting few best ideas of textures which I learnt at My study of Fashion Design at Dezyne E’cole College.
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- 84. Figures of Africantribal dancers Colours:- Warm colours Shapes:- Geometric shapes are used to create human figures
- 85. Lines:- Straight linecurved line Shape:-Geometric shapes Tribal peoples used those types motifs in there fabric pattern , Accessories, walls, Tattoos.
- 86. Portrait of aAfrican women Tribal peoples wear heavy and colourful accessories for looks attractive. In there accessories mostly used straight lines and geometric shapes.