Alice Walker is an influential American author known for her work addressing issues of race and gender. She wrote The Color Purple, which won the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award. Walker was born in Georgia in 1944 and came from a supportive family, though she lost sight in one eye after an accident. She attended Spellman College and marched with Martin Luther King Jr., influencing her activism. Walker published her first poetry book in college and has since written several novels, short stories, and poems addressing themes of black feminism and social justice.