Alfred Hitchcock was a famous English film director known as "The Master of Suspense." He worked in the film industry from 1920 until his death in 1980, directing over 50 films including classics like Psycho, Vertigo, Rear Window, and North by Northwest. Hitchcock started his career in England but moved to Hollywood in 1939, where his film Rebecca won the Academy Award for Best Picture. He pioneered the use of film techniques to manipulate audiences and enhance suspense.