Alfons Cornella: 10 idees clau per entendre la nova Xina
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This document provides a summary of key points from a 6-week trip to China. It discusses China's rapid economic growth and transition from a developing to developed economy. It highlights China's massive investments in infrastructure like high-speed rail, airports, highways, and energy projects. It also summarizes China's strengths in science/technology, entrepreneurship, advanced manufacturing industries like electric vehicles, renewable energy, robotics and AI. The document concludes with opportunities for Catalan businesses in sectors like agriculture, health, environment, consumer goods and tourism.
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Alfons Cornella: 10 idees clau per entendre la nova Xina
- 2. Entendre la nova Xina Alfons Cornella ac@infonomia.com
- 3. UN VIATGE A LA NOVA XINA, ANOTACIONS PERSONALS
- 5. El 26 de març de 2019, TusStar Spain i l’Institut Next van signar un acord per col·laborar en la construcció de ponts entre els ecosistemes d’innovació de la Xina i Espanya.
- 6. 6 SETMANES A LA NOVA XINA
- 7. UN CONTINENT UNA CIVILITZACIÓ UN MERCAT 1
- 12. In 1990 some 750m Chinese people lived in extreme poverty; today fewer than 10m do.
- 14. PIB (nom): $14B (2N del món) PIB (PPP): $27B (1er del món) Bilions europeus Trilions americans Producte interior brut
- 16. Delta del Yangtze (Shangai) Delta del Riu de la Perla (ShenZhen)
- 20. Reserves en moneda estrangera 2014: US$4B 2017: US$3B (39% en bons USA) Bilions europeus Trilions americans
- 21. DE LA INVERSIÓ PÚBLICA AL CONSUM COM A MOTOR DE L’ECONOMIA
- 25. CANVI DEL CENTRE DE GRAVETAT ECONÒMIC DEL MÓN (∑ lat* GDP) / Total GDP (∑ long * GDP) / Total GDP
- 27. EL ROL DE LA INVERSIÓ PÚBLICA 2
- 28. Inversió pública = 2/3 del creixement de la Xina Projectes grans en el llarg termini Projecte d’infrastructura
- 29. TRENS
- 30. 2015: 121,000 km of railways 2018: 29,000 km of high-speed rail
- 34. 2008
- 35. 2009
- 36. 2010
- 37. 2011
- 38. 2012
- 39. 2013
- 40. 2014
- 41. 2015
- 42. 2016
- 43. 2017
- 44. The Guiyang–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway traverses 270 caves and 510 valleys in southwest China. Bridges and tunnels consist of 83% of this line's total length of 857 km. Travel time by train between Guizhou and Guangzhou was reduced from 20 hours to 4 hours.
- 46. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_rail_transit_in_China#/media/File:%C3%96PNV-Systeme_in_China.png Map of cities in mainland China, China's SARs with rapid transit, commuter rail and light rail systems. The two higher-resolution maps to the left show: the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) and Pearl River Delta (PRD) regions. IN BLACK Operational systems IN RED Under-construction systems URBAN RAIL TRANSIT IN CHINA
- 48. METROS > 2010
- 49. AEROPORTS
- 52. The project had cost around $17.47 billion. It covers an area of a million square meters; 72 million passengers are expected to travel through the international airport in 2025.
- 54. AUTOPISTES
- 61. TRASVASSAMENTS
- 62. South–North Water Transfer Project
- 65. L’ENERGIA DE LES EMPRESES PRIVADES 3
- 68. nio.com
- 69. https://www.economist.com/briefing/2017/09/23/chinas- audacious-and-inventive-new-generation-of-entrepreneurs 89 UNICORNS WORTH $350B 609 BILLIONAIRES IN CHINA VS 552 IN USA
- 71. haier.com 1980
- 73. alipay.com 2000
- 76. mi.com 2010
- 81. hax.co
- 82. svv.io
- 84. Land is cheaper than in the coast Electricity cheaper (close hidropower) Milder climate, easier to keep servers cool But will it attract the high-paid people of those big-data companies? The difficulty of finding qualified staff Guizhoy as bigdata region
- 90. IMPULS A LA CIÈNCIA
- 91. MLP 2006-2021 Hacer pasar a China de "imitadora" a "innovadora", con dos hitos a destacar: • convertirse en una "sociedad orientada a la innovación en 2020", y • convertirse en una "superpotencia en ciencia y tecnología 2050“ • Para ello hay que aumentar hasta el 15% del total de la inversión en I+D a la investigación básica Se fija el objetivo de dedicar el 2.5% del PIB a la investigación y el desarrollo para 2020. El 2012 estaba en 1,98%. En 2018 llegó al 2,15%. Medium and Long-Term Plan for the Development of Science and Technology
- 95. He was formerly chief operating officer of Baidu until he stepped down in May 2018. He has served as executive vice president of Microsoft, leading development of Bing, Skype, and Microsoft Office, and software engineer and manager for Yahoo!'s search technology division.
- 97. LES UNIVERSITATS
- 99. 6 MILIONS DE LLICENCIATS CADA ANY
- 101. PARCS I INCUBADORES
- 104. BEIJING
- 106. SHANGAI
- 107. XI’AN
- 108. CHENGDU - PIDU
- 112. EL RÈGIM 996
- 113. MICROMULTINACIONALS
- 114. ehang.com
- 115. dji.com
- 116. no-en.segway.com
- 117. ehang.com
- 118. ehang.com
- 119. elevoc.com
- 121. AUTOMOCIÓ
- 125. global.geely.com
- 126. Economist.com
- 131. INVESTORS ARE BAIDU AND TENCENT
- 132. byd.com
- 133. byd.com
- 134. byd.com
- 135. byd.com
- 138. didiglobal.com 550 MILLION REGISTERED USERS 30 Million RIDES A DAY (UBER 15 WORLDWIDE)
- 139. BATERIES
- 140. Economist.com
- 141. catlbattery.com
- 144. ENERGIES RENOVABLES
- 149. Data on the world's largest solar PV producers, including China, Taiwan, US, Japan, and Germany
- 152. IMPULS A LA INDÚSTRIA AVANÇADA
- 153. MADE IN CHINA 2025 Pasar de la capacitación industrial de fabricar productos simples y baratos a la de fabricar productos y servicios de mayor valor añadido. Ello incluye aumentar el contenido nacional chino de los materiales básicos utilizados para fabricar los productos del 40 por ciento para 2020 y al 70 por ciento para 2025. El plan se centra en los campos de alta tecnología, incluida la industria farmacéutica, la industria automotriz, la industria aeroespacial, los semiconductores, la informática y la robótica, etc., que actualmente son competencia de empresas extranjeras. Inversión del Gobierno Chino de 300000 M$
- 154. comac.cc
- 155. technologyreview.com
- 161. midea-group.com
- 162. midea-group.com
- 164. midea-group.com
- 165. midea-group.com
- 167. Number of artificial intelligence (AI) patent applications worldwide as of March 2019, by country https://www.statista.com/statistics/1007944/number-of-ai- patents-worldwide-by-country/
- 168. Economist.com
- 169. iflytek.com
- 170. toutiao.com
- 171. megvii.com
- 175. NOVA RUTA DE LA SEDA 8
- 176. Belt And Road
- 177. https://theonebrief.com/chinas-global-ambition-balancing- opportunities-and-risks-in-one-belt-one-road/ Chinese capital flowing into Belt and Road Initiative projects surged to a record $ 20.1 billion in 2017.
- 182. High tech manufacturers in Chengdu, Chongqing and Zhengzhou can now get their products to Europe in ~15 days by rail rather than ~45 days by sea.
- 184. MDB = Multilaterial development bank (WorldBank, etc)
- 189. MOLTA, MOLTA GENT
- 194. AGROALIMENTARI
- 198. NÍNXOLS ENORMES
- 201. SALUT
- 202. pahtg.com
- 204. MEDI AMBIENT
- 206. EFICIÈNCIA A LES CIUTATS
- 208. BENS DE CONSUM
- 210. LUXE
- 213. palomasanchez.com
- 215. TURISME
- 216. ctrip.com
- 217. CIÈNCIA BÀSICA = DRECERES
- 218. newborn.solutions
- 219. goodgut.eu
- 222. START-UP SCALE-UP
- 223. START-UP SCALE-UP
- 224. RECOMANACIONS 10
- 225. chinacheckup.com
- 226. INCOPORAR XINA A L’AGENDA DE LES EMPRESES
- 227. EXPLORAR LA XINA COM A PLATAFORMA PER ESCALAR LA CIÈNCIA I TECNOLOGIA APLICADA
- 228. LLUITAR CONTRA LA PREVISIBLE NEGACIÓ D’OCCIDENT
- 231. Instituteofnext.com