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How does Alberta look in the mirror of the SDGs?
Prepared by Mark Anielski (Chief Well-being Officer, Anielski Inc.
November 5, 2018
Prepared for the Together 2018 (Edmonton) Conference
How would Alberta look in terms
of its progress towards the 17
Sustainable Development Goals?
A
Alberta and the UN SDGs
Alberta
Genuine Progress
Indicators
51 Indicators of
Well-being
Alberta Genuine Progress Indicators 1999
51 Indicators of Well-being
Alberta GDP Index vs. Alberta Genuine Progress Index
1981-2018
Anielski et. al (2018, 2005, and 2001). The Alberta Genuine Progress Indicators prepared for the Pembina Institute and updated 2005.
The Alberta GPI is a
composite index of 50
economic, social, health and
environmental sustainability
indicators.
The last time it was updated
was for Alberta’s centennial
in 2005.
$-
$20,000
$40,000
$60,000
$80,000
$100,000
$120,000
$140,000
54.00
56.00
58.00
60.00
62.00
64.00
66.00
19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018
GenuineProgressIndex(51-well-beinginidators)
Alberta GPI vs. GDP per capita
GPI Index GDP per capita, chained 2007 dollars
Alberta
Canada
Poverty (Low-income households)
8.2%
Food Insecurity
Household food insecurity, inadequate or insecure access to food because of financial constraints,
Source: http://nutritionalsciences.lamp.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Household_Food_Insecurity_in_Canada-2012_ENG.pdf
Good Health and Well-being
Alberta Life Expectancy (years)
Good Health and Well-being
250.0
300.0
350.0
400.0
450.0
500.0
550.0
$50,000
$55,000
$60,000
$65,000
$70,000
$75,000
$80,000
$85,000
$90,000
$95,000
IncidenceofCancerper100,000population
GDPpercapita,2015realdollars
Alberta real GDP per capita vs. Cancer Incidence per 100,000
GDP per capita, 2015$ Cancer Incidence, Alberta, Age-standardized per 100,000
Source: Cancer statistics are from Statistics Canada CANSIM 103-0204; GDP is from Statistics Canada Table 384-0038 and 2016 GDP is forecast by Alberta
Government
Cancer
-
5
10
15
20
25
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995
InfantMortality(deathsper1,000births)
GDPPerCapita($1998)
Economic growth
Infant mortality
Good Health and Well-being
Infant Mortality (Mortality)
Source: Alberta Genuine Progress Indicator Report 2001 (Pembina Institute). Primary Data Source: Alberta Vital Statistics, Measuring Up, Human
Resources Canada (Index for Social Health).
Quality Education
Percentage of population with some post-secondary education
Source: Statistics Canada
Quality Education
Student skills and literacy compared to top-performing countries
Alberta
Gender Equality
The median income of women who worked full-time hours all
year in Edmonton also grew by 4.4 per cent since 2014
A historical comparison of incomes earned by Alberta women over
two decades shows impressive gains were made until 1993, when
rapid deterioration began.
As of 2011, women in Alberta were paid, on average, 63 per cent of
a man’s income. In Ontario, the study showed women fared better,
earning about 74 per cent of a man’s wage
Alberta Average River Water Quality Index
Source: Alberta Environment
Decent Work and Economic Growth: Household Income
Canada Total Debt Per Capita vs. GDP per capita
Source: Statistics Canada, Table 378-0003 - National balance sheet, credit market summary,; Table 380-0064 Gross domestic product, expenditure-based,
$(25,000)
$25,000
$75,000
$125,000
$175,000
$225,000
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Canada Total Debt per capita vs. GDP per capita
Debt per capita GDP per capita
Ratio of total debt per capita
to GDP per capita is now
354%
Before 1974 this ratio was
steady at 150%
Alberta
Canada
Alberta Gini Coefficient
Alberta GDP per capita
Income inequality
Source: Statistics Canada CANSIM Table 206-0031
Income inequality: Ratio of to income-decile and lowest
Alberta Ecological Footprint per capita
Alberta
Alberta’s ecological footprint occupies 28.9 million hectares of
land and water or the equivalent of 43.8% of Alberta’s total
land base of 66 million hectares.
Alberta’s ecological
footprint exceeds the
average available
global biocapacity
(1.78
gha/capita) by
almost 5 times.
Source: Anielski Management Inc. 2011. Alberta Ecological Footprint Report Measuring the Sustainability of Alberta’s Progress
Alberta Ecological Footprint per capita
Source: Anielski Management Inc. 2011. Alberta Ecological Footprint Report Measuring the Sustainability of Alberta’s Progress
v
Greenhouse Gas Emissions per capita (Alberta)
Source: Environment Canada
Alberta's carbon emissions as a liability
imposed on Canada and the world is
estimated at $13.7 billion valued at $50/t
CO2e. Of Alberta’s estimated $13.7
billion unfunded carbon liability, roughly
$2.25 billion per annum is attributed to
Alberta’s oilsands (16%) and $1.3 billion
(9.4%) is attributed to the burning of coal
for coal-fired electricity plants
Air Quality Index (Alberta)
Source: Environment Canada
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996
AirQuality
GDPPerCapita($1998)
Economic growth
Air quality
Air Quality Index (Alberta)
Source: Environment Canada
80.00%
82.00%
84.00%
86.00%
88.00%
90.00%
92.00%
94.00%
96.00%
98.00%
100.00%
1986 1991 1996
Air Quality for Alberta's Major Urban Centres: Annual Average of Good Air Quality Days
Edmonton Average
Calgary Average
Fort Saskatchewan
Forth McMurray
Source: Alberta Environment
PROTECT, RESTORE AND PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE USE OF
TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS, SUSTAINABLY MANAGE
FORESTS, COMBAT DESERTIFICATION, AND HALT AND
REVERSE LAND DEGRADATION AND HALT BIODIVERSITY
LOSS
Area of Alberta Protected as Parks and Wilderness (1961-2018)
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
16.0%
% of Alberta protected
% of Alberta protected
90,747 km2 of Alberta is
protected as parks and
wilderness areas
PROMOTE PEACEFUL AND INCLUSIVE SOCIETIES FOR
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, PROVIDE ACCESS TO JUSTICE
FOR ALL AND BUILD EFFECTIVE, ACCOUNTABLE AND
INCLUSIVE INSTITUTIONS AT ALL LEVELS
Crime in Alberta and Canada, Total Violation, Incidents per 100,000 people, 1961 to 1999
Source: Statistics Canada. Incident-based crime statistics, by detailed violations CANSIM 252-005
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Alberta Rate per 100,000 population Canada Rate per 100,000 population

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Alberta Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals

  • 1. How does Alberta look in the mirror of the SDGs? Prepared by Mark Anielski (Chief Well-being Officer, Anielski Inc. November 5, 2018 Prepared for the Together 2018 (Edmonton) Conference
  • 2. How would Alberta look in terms of its progress towards the 17 Sustainable Development Goals?
  • 5. Alberta Genuine Progress Indicators 1999 51 Indicators of Well-being
  • 6. Alberta GDP Index vs. Alberta Genuine Progress Index 1981-2018 Anielski et. al (2018, 2005, and 2001). The Alberta Genuine Progress Indicators prepared for the Pembina Institute and updated 2005. The Alberta GPI is a composite index of 50 economic, social, health and environmental sustainability indicators. The last time it was updated was for Alberta’s centennial in 2005. $- $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000 $120,000 $140,000 54.00 56.00 58.00 60.00 62.00 64.00 66.00 19811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018 GenuineProgressIndex(51-well-beinginidators) Alberta GPI vs. GDP per capita GPI Index GDP per capita, chained 2007 dollars
  • 8. Food Insecurity Household food insecurity, inadequate or insecure access to food because of financial constraints, Source: http://nutritionalsciences.lamp.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Household_Food_Insecurity_in_Canada-2012_ENG.pdf
  • 9. Good Health and Well-being Alberta Life Expectancy (years)
  • 10. Good Health and Well-being 250.0 300.0 350.0 400.0 450.0 500.0 550.0 $50,000 $55,000 $60,000 $65,000 $70,000 $75,000 $80,000 $85,000 $90,000 $95,000 IncidenceofCancerper100,000population GDPpercapita,2015realdollars Alberta real GDP per capita vs. Cancer Incidence per 100,000 GDP per capita, 2015$ Cancer Incidence, Alberta, Age-standardized per 100,000 Source: Cancer statistics are from Statistics Canada CANSIM 103-0204; GDP is from Statistics Canada Table 384-0038 and 2016 GDP is forecast by Alberta Government Cancer
  • 11. - 5 10 15 20 25 - 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 InfantMortality(deathsper1,000births) GDPPerCapita($1998) Economic growth Infant mortality Good Health and Well-being Infant Mortality (Mortality) Source: Alberta Genuine Progress Indicator Report 2001 (Pembina Institute). Primary Data Source: Alberta Vital Statistics, Measuring Up, Human Resources Canada (Index for Social Health).
  • 12. Quality Education Percentage of population with some post-secondary education Source: Statistics Canada
  • 13. Quality Education Student skills and literacy compared to top-performing countries Alberta
  • 14. Gender Equality The median income of women who worked full-time hours all year in Edmonton also grew by 4.4 per cent since 2014 A historical comparison of incomes earned by Alberta women over two decades shows impressive gains were made until 1993, when rapid deterioration began. As of 2011, women in Alberta were paid, on average, 63 per cent of a man’s income. In Ontario, the study showed women fared better, earning about 74 per cent of a man’s wage
  • 15. Alberta Average River Water Quality Index Source: Alberta Environment
  • 16. Decent Work and Economic Growth: Household Income
  • 17. Canada Total Debt Per Capita vs. GDP per capita Source: Statistics Canada, Table 378-0003 - National balance sheet, credit market summary,; Table 380-0064 Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, $(25,000) $25,000 $75,000 $125,000 $175,000 $225,000 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Canada Total Debt per capita vs. GDP per capita Debt per capita GDP per capita Ratio of total debt per capita to GDP per capita is now 354% Before 1974 this ratio was steady at 150%
  • 18. Alberta Canada Alberta Gini Coefficient Alberta GDP per capita Income inequality Source: Statistics Canada CANSIM Table 206-0031
  • 19. Income inequality: Ratio of to income-decile and lowest
  • 20. Alberta Ecological Footprint per capita Alberta Alberta’s ecological footprint occupies 28.9 million hectares of land and water or the equivalent of 43.8% of Alberta’s total land base of 66 million hectares. Alberta’s ecological footprint exceeds the average available global biocapacity (1.78 gha/capita) by almost 5 times. Source: Anielski Management Inc. 2011. Alberta Ecological Footprint Report Measuring the Sustainability of Alberta’s Progress
  • 21. Alberta Ecological Footprint per capita Source: Anielski Management Inc. 2011. Alberta Ecological Footprint Report Measuring the Sustainability of Alberta’s Progress v
  • 22. Greenhouse Gas Emissions per capita (Alberta) Source: Environment Canada Alberta's carbon emissions as a liability imposed on Canada and the world is estimated at $13.7 billion valued at $50/t CO2e. Of Alberta’s estimated $13.7 billion unfunded carbon liability, roughly $2.25 billion per annum is attributed to Alberta’s oilsands (16%) and $1.3 billion (9.4%) is attributed to the burning of coal for coal-fired electricity plants
  • 23. Air Quality Index (Alberta) Source: Environment Canada - 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 - 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 AirQuality GDPPerCapita($1998) Economic growth Air quality
  • 24. Air Quality Index (Alberta) Source: Environment Canada 80.00% 82.00% 84.00% 86.00% 88.00% 90.00% 92.00% 94.00% 96.00% 98.00% 100.00% 1986 1991 1996 Air Quality for Alberta's Major Urban Centres: Annual Average of Good Air Quality Days Edmonton Average Calgary Average Fort Saskatchewan Forth McMurray Source: Alberta Environment
  • 25. PROTECT, RESTORE AND PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE USE OF TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS, SUSTAINABLY MANAGE FORESTS, COMBAT DESERTIFICATION, AND HALT AND REVERSE LAND DEGRADATION AND HALT BIODIVERSITY LOSS Area of Alberta Protected as Parks and Wilderness (1961-2018) 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% % of Alberta protected % of Alberta protected 90,747 km2 of Alberta is protected as parks and wilderness areas
  • 26. PROMOTE PEACEFUL AND INCLUSIVE SOCIETIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, PROVIDE ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR ALL AND BUILD EFFECTIVE, ACCOUNTABLE AND INCLUSIVE INSTITUTIONS AT ALL LEVELS Crime in Alberta and Canada, Total Violation, Incidents per 100,000 people, 1961 to 1999 Source: Statistics Canada. Incident-based crime statistics, by detailed violations CANSIM 252-005 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Alberta Rate per 100,000 population Canada Rate per 100,000 population