Alan turing - Life History & how he broke enigma code?Hariharan Ganesan
Alan Turing was a British mathematician who made pioneering contributions to computer science. During World War II, he worked at Bletchley Park cracking German codes transmitted by the Enigma machine. To help solve this problem faster than could be done by hand, Turing conceived of an electromechanical machine called the Bombe that could methodically search for potential code settings. Over 200 Bombes were built, allowing the Allies to decrypt thousands of messages per day and gain valuable intelligence. Turing's work is credited with shortening the war by as much as two years. He later did foundational work in computer science and artificial intelligence.
Alan Turing was a pioneering computer scientist who made fundamental contributions to artificial intelligence and the field of computer science. He defined the concept of an algorithm and developed the Turing machine, laying the foundations for the digital computer. During World War II, Turing worked at Britain's codebreaking center and cracked the German Enigma cipher, helping the Allies win the war. However, as a gay man in 1950s Britain, Turing was prosecuted for his homosexuality and chemically castrated, which led to his tragic death two years later at the young age of 41. Though he faced great adversity, Turing's revolutionary ideas transformed technology and shaped the modern world.
Alan Turing was a British mathematician who made seminal contributions to computer science but was not widely known during his lifetime. He developed concepts fundamental to modern computing and helped crack Nazi codes during World War II, shortening the war by some estimates. However, Turing was prosecuted for his homosexuality, then illegal, and died in 1954 at age 41 from cyanide poisoning. The British government later apologized for his prosecution.
1) Alan Turing was a pioneering computer scientist and mathematician born in 1912 in London. He made fundamental contributions to computer science, including conceiving of the Turing machine and the concept of a universal machine.
2) During World War II, Turing worked at Bletchley Park where he played a pivotal role in cracking the German Enigma code, making major breakthroughs including developing the bombe machine.
3) After the war, Turing envisioned the idea of a general-purpose computer and the concept of stored programs. He worked on early computing projects but saw little of his ambitious ideas realized.
Alan Turing was a British mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst and computer scientist. He made major contributions to mathematics, cryptanalysis and computer science. During World War II, Turing worked at Bletchley Park where he played a pivotal role in cracking Nazi Germany's Enigma code. This helped the Allies win the war. Later in life, Turing was prosecuted for homosexuality, which was illegal in the UK at that time, and he tragically died at the young age of 41 in 1954. He is now recognized as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century.
This document summarizes Alan Turing's seminal 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" which proposed what is now known as the Turing Test. The Turing Test involves an interrogator determining which of two entities, a human or computer, they are communicating with via teletyped responses. Turing argued that if a computer could successfully pass as human, it should be considered thinking. The document outlines Turing's description of the "Imitation Game" protocol and responses to philosophical counterarguments against the possibility of machine thought. It concludes by noting the impact of Turing's work on artificial intelligence and philosophy of computing.
Bessie Coleman was an African American aviator born in Texas in 1892 who became famous for being the first female pilot of African American descent. She took flying lessons in France after being denied by flight schools in the US due to her race and gender. Coleman performed daring stunts in airshows and was a hero for being one of the few black pilots, but tragically died in a plane crash in 1926 at the age of 34.
Alan turing - Life History & how he broke enigma code?Hariharan Ganesan
Alan Turing was a British mathematician who made pioneering contributions to computer science. During World War II, he worked at Bletchley Park cracking German codes transmitted by the Enigma machine. To help solve this problem faster than could be done by hand, Turing conceived of an electromechanical machine called the Bombe that could methodically search for potential code settings. Over 200 Bombes were built, allowing the Allies to decrypt thousands of messages per day and gain valuable intelligence. Turing's work is credited with shortening the war by as much as two years. He later did foundational work in computer science and artificial intelligence.
Alan Turing was a pioneering computer scientist who made fundamental contributions to artificial intelligence and the field of computer science. He defined the concept of an algorithm and developed the Turing machine, laying the foundations for the digital computer. During World War II, Turing worked at Britain's codebreaking center and cracked the German Enigma cipher, helping the Allies win the war. However, as a gay man in 1950s Britain, Turing was prosecuted for his homosexuality and chemically castrated, which led to his tragic death two years later at the young age of 41. Though he faced great adversity, Turing's revolutionary ideas transformed technology and shaped the modern world.
Alan Turing was a British mathematician who made seminal contributions to computer science but was not widely known during his lifetime. He developed concepts fundamental to modern computing and helped crack Nazi codes during World War II, shortening the war by some estimates. However, Turing was prosecuted for his homosexuality, then illegal, and died in 1954 at age 41 from cyanide poisoning. The British government later apologized for his prosecution.
1) Alan Turing was a pioneering computer scientist and mathematician born in 1912 in London. He made fundamental contributions to computer science, including conceiving of the Turing machine and the concept of a universal machine.
2) During World War II, Turing worked at Bletchley Park where he played a pivotal role in cracking the German Enigma code, making major breakthroughs including developing the bombe machine.
3) After the war, Turing envisioned the idea of a general-purpose computer and the concept of stored programs. He worked on early computing projects but saw little of his ambitious ideas realized.
Alan Turing was a British mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst and computer scientist. He made major contributions to mathematics, cryptanalysis and computer science. During World War II, Turing worked at Bletchley Park where he played a pivotal role in cracking Nazi Germany's Enigma code. This helped the Allies win the war. Later in life, Turing was prosecuted for homosexuality, which was illegal in the UK at that time, and he tragically died at the young age of 41 in 1954. He is now recognized as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century.
This document summarizes Alan Turing's seminal 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" which proposed what is now known as the Turing Test. The Turing Test involves an interrogator determining which of two entities, a human or computer, they are communicating with via teletyped responses. Turing argued that if a computer could successfully pass as human, it should be considered thinking. The document outlines Turing's description of the "Imitation Game" protocol and responses to philosophical counterarguments against the possibility of machine thought. It concludes by noting the impact of Turing's work on artificial intelligence and philosophy of computing.
Bessie Coleman was an African American aviator born in Texas in 1892 who became famous for being the first female pilot of African American descent. She took flying lessons in France after being denied by flight schools in the US due to her race and gender. Coleman performed daring stunts in airshows and was a hero for being one of the few black pilots, but tragically died in a plane crash in 1926 at the age of 34.
1. Alan Turing was a pioneering computer scientist who made fundamental contributions to artificial intelligence, cryptography and more.
2. During WWII, Turing worked at Bletchley Park where he helped crack German codes and is credited with shortening the war by at least two years.
3. Turing introduced the concept of a Turing machine, which formed the basis for modern computers and demonstrated that a single machine can simulate any other machine. He also proposed the Turing test for machine intelligence.
Agatha Christie was an English writer known for her mystery novels and short stories. She was born in 1890 in Torquay, Devon and was educated at home. She published her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, in 1920 which introduced her famous detective character Hercule Poirot. Christie wrote over 100 short stories and novels in her career, selling over 2 billion copies worldwide, making her the best-selling novelist of all time. She died in 1976 at the age of 85.
Albert Einstein nació en Alemania en 1879 en el seno de una familia judía. Demostró desde pequeño una gran capacidad para las matemáticas. Estudió en la Escuela Politécnica Federal de Zúrich donde desarrolló sus teorías más importantes como la relatividad especial y la equivalencia entre masa y energía. Más tarde enseñó en la Universidad de Berlín donde su fama creció a pesar de la oposición de los nazis. Murió en 1955 en Estados Unidos donde había emigrado huyendo del nazismo.
Anne Frank was a Jewish girl who lived in Germany and the Netherlands during World War II. To hide from the Nazis, Anne and her family went into hiding in a secret annex in Amsterdam for over two years. Anne chronicled her experiences in her diary during this time. She was eventually captured and sent to a concentration camp, where she died at age 15. After the war, Anne's father Otto published her diary to share her story with the world.
Animated movies have evolved significantly over time, beginning with Walt Disney's early animated shorts in the 1920s and pioneering feature-length films like Snow White in 1937. The Disney era established animation as a viable art form and commercial medium. Later, Pixar revolutionized animation with the first fully computer-animated feature, Toy Story, in 1995. Today, animation employs a variety of techniques from traditional hand-drawn to 3D computer graphics and stop-motion. The multi-step production process includes storyboarding, modeling, animation, and post-production work to bring animated characters and stories to life for audiences worldwide.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the study of computer systems that attempt to model human intelligence. Early pioneers like Alan Turing asked if machines could think in the 1950s, and the field of AI was established in a 1956 workshop. Current AI includes intelligent digital assistants, self-driving cars, and medical applications. Challenges remain around computing power, intuitive thinking, and judging ability. The future of AI may include improved transportation, healthcare, and exploration through precision and reduced costs, though risks include unemployment and over-reliance on machines.
1) Anne Frank was born in Germany but her family fled to Amsterdam to escape persecution by Nazis.
2) In 1942, the Frank family went into hiding in Amsterdam to avoid deportation to concentration camps.
3) Anne wrote about her experiences in hiding in a diary that was later published. However, in 1944 the family was discovered and arrested, and Anne died in a concentration camp at the age of 15.
The document provides a summary of the key aspects of the dystopian novel "1984" by George Orwell. It describes the basic setting of London, England in the future under constant surveillance by the totalitarian government of Oceania. It outlines the three superpowers that control the world, the ideologies that motivate them, and introduces the main character Winston Smith who lives an oppressed life in a society of strict control, deprivation, and fear. It compares 1984 to other classic dystopian novels and briefly describes the four ministries that govern Airstrip One.
Adolf Hitler rose to power in Germany following World War I. He joined the German Workers' Party in 1919 and transformed it into the Nazi Party. Hitler used nationalist and anti-Semitic rhetoric to grow the party's popularity. In 1923 he led the Beer Hall Putsch, an attempted coup that failed and resulted in Hitler's imprisonment. After his release from jail, Hitler legally gained power by manipulating the German political system and using intimidation tactics. By 1933, Hitler had consolidated power and established himself as the dictator of Nazi Germany.
The document discusses Alan Turing and the Turing Test. It provides details on:
- Alan Turing created the Turing Test in the 1950s to determine if a computer can exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to a human.
- The Turing Test involves an interrogator asking questions to both a human and computer to determine which is which based on their responses.
- In 2014, a computer program passed the Turing Test by convincing 33% of judges that it was a human during conversations, marking the first successful passing of the test.
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879 and grew up fascinated by science and mathematics. He developed his theory of relativity in 1905 which revolutionized physics and our understanding of space and time. Einstein's most famous equation, E=mc2, helped the United States develop the atomic bomb during World War 2. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the photoelectric effect. Einstein was offered the presidency of Israel in 1952 but declined. He is considered one of the greatest scientists of all time for his revolutionary ideas and theories.
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879 and worked as a patent clerk after struggling in school. He did some of his most significant work during this time, writing papers on his theories of relativity. He later taught at universities in Switzerland, Germany, and Prague before moving to the US in 1933 to escape Nazi persecution of Jews. Einstein wrote letters warning of the dangers of the atomic bomb and continued working on theories until his death in 1955. He was considered one of the greatest scientists and thinkers.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE - SHAPING THE FUTURE.pptxShubhamSagar67
The document defines artificial intelligence and discusses its history and current applications. It begins with definitions of AI and discusses its early history, including Alan Turing's seminal 1950 paper asking if machines can think. The document then summarizes the current status of AI, including applications in mobile phones, video games, GPS, robotics, and Google's work in deep learning. It outlines challenges for AI, the future potential of self-driving cars and medical advances, as well as pros and cons. It concludes by defining AI as the study and design of intelligent agents.
Emily Dickinson was a prominent 19th century American poet born in 1830 in Amherst, Massachusetts. She was well-educated but became a recluse later in life, rarely leaving her family's home. Dickinson wrote nearly 1800 poems that were unpublished until after her death, dealing with themes of nature, mortality, and faith. Her unconventional use of form and syntax made her a pioneering figure in American poetry. Dickinson's poems were first published in 1890 and interest in her work has grown significantly over time, cementing her status as one of the greatest American poets.
The document provides background information on Arthur Miller and his play The Crucible. It summarizes Miller's experience being investigated for communist associations by the House Committee on Un-American Activities in the 1950s. The document also summarizes the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 that inspired The Crucible, comparing the trials to the communist "witch hunts" of the Red Scare period. Miller used the play to draw parallels between the hysteria of the Salem trials and the political climate of the 1950s.
The document summarizes the rise and fall of the Berlin Wall. It describes how after World War 2, Germany was divided into East and West with Berlin also divided. In 1961, the Berlin Wall was constructed overnight to prevent East Germans from fleeing to the West. Over time, the wall became more fortified with guards authorized to shoot those trying to escape. Throughout the Cold War, some risked their lives to escape over or under the wall. By 1989, with reforms in the Soviet Union, the wall was opened, celebrating the reunification of Germany.
This presentation covers
- Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
- Philosophy of A.I
- Real-life Examples
- Major Applications Of A.I
- A.I.-: Need Of The Hour
- Drawbacks.
-Vigyanam RKGIT, Ghaziabad
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the human-like intelligence exhibited by machines or software. The AI field is interdisciplinary, in which a number of sciences and professions converge, including computer science, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and neuroscience, as well as other specialized fields such as artificial psychology. Major AI researchers and textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents",[1] where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success.[2] John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1955,[3] defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines".[4]
AI research is highly technical and specialised, and is deeply divided into subfields that often fail to communicate with each other.[5] Some of the division is due to social and cultural factors: subfields have grown up around particular institutions and the work of individual researchers. AI research is also divided by several technical issues. Some subfields focus on the solution of specific problems. Others focus on one of several possible approaches or on the use of a particular tool or towards the accomplishment of particular applications.
The central problems (or goals) of AI research include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, natural language processing (communication), perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects.[6] General intelligence (or "strong AI") is still among the field's long term goals.[7] Currently popular approaches include statistical methods, computational intelligence and traditional symbolic AI. There are an enormous number of tools used in AI, including versions of search and mathematical optimization, logic, methods based on probability and economics, and many others.
The document provides an overview of artificial intelligence (AI) including:
1) Definitions of AI and its focus on modeling human intelligence through computer systems.
2) A brief history noting Alan Turing's 1950 paper asking if machines can think and the 1956 Dartmouth workshop coining the term "artificial intelligence".
3) Current applications of AI including personal assistants like Siri, challenges of AI like computing power, and the future potential of AI in areas like self-driving cars and improved healthcare.
Alan Turing was a pioneering British computer scientist and mathematician who made fundamental contributions to the fields of computer science and artificial intelligence. During World War II, Turing worked at Bletchley Park where he played a pivotal role in cracking German codes and helping the Allies win the war. However, he was later prosecuted for his homosexuality, which was illegal at the time, and chemically castrated as an alternative to prison. Turing went on to make important advances in computer technology after the war but tragically committed suicide in 1954 at the age of 41.
Alan Turing was a British mathematician who made seminal contributions to computer science but was not widely known during his lifetime. He developed concepts fundamental to modern computing and played a pivotal role in cracking German codes during World War II, shortening the war by estimates of 2-4 years. However, in 1952 he was prosecuted for his homosexuality, which was illegal at the time, and accepted chemical castration as an alternative to prison. He died in 1954 at the age of 42 from cyanide poisoning.
1. Alan Turing was a pioneering computer scientist who made fundamental contributions to artificial intelligence, cryptography and more.
2. During WWII, Turing worked at Bletchley Park where he helped crack German codes and is credited with shortening the war by at least two years.
3. Turing introduced the concept of a Turing machine, which formed the basis for modern computers and demonstrated that a single machine can simulate any other machine. He also proposed the Turing test for machine intelligence.
Agatha Christie was an English writer known for her mystery novels and short stories. She was born in 1890 in Torquay, Devon and was educated at home. She published her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, in 1920 which introduced her famous detective character Hercule Poirot. Christie wrote over 100 short stories and novels in her career, selling over 2 billion copies worldwide, making her the best-selling novelist of all time. She died in 1976 at the age of 85.
Albert Einstein nació en Alemania en 1879 en el seno de una familia judía. Demostró desde pequeño una gran capacidad para las matemáticas. Estudió en la Escuela Politécnica Federal de Zúrich donde desarrolló sus teorías más importantes como la relatividad especial y la equivalencia entre masa y energía. Más tarde enseñó en la Universidad de Berlín donde su fama creció a pesar de la oposición de los nazis. Murió en 1955 en Estados Unidos donde había emigrado huyendo del nazismo.
Anne Frank was a Jewish girl who lived in Germany and the Netherlands during World War II. To hide from the Nazis, Anne and her family went into hiding in a secret annex in Amsterdam for over two years. Anne chronicled her experiences in her diary during this time. She was eventually captured and sent to a concentration camp, where she died at age 15. After the war, Anne's father Otto published her diary to share her story with the world.
Animated movies have evolved significantly over time, beginning with Walt Disney's early animated shorts in the 1920s and pioneering feature-length films like Snow White in 1937. The Disney era established animation as a viable art form and commercial medium. Later, Pixar revolutionized animation with the first fully computer-animated feature, Toy Story, in 1995. Today, animation employs a variety of techniques from traditional hand-drawn to 3D computer graphics and stop-motion. The multi-step production process includes storyboarding, modeling, animation, and post-production work to bring animated characters and stories to life for audiences worldwide.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the study of computer systems that attempt to model human intelligence. Early pioneers like Alan Turing asked if machines could think in the 1950s, and the field of AI was established in a 1956 workshop. Current AI includes intelligent digital assistants, self-driving cars, and medical applications. Challenges remain around computing power, intuitive thinking, and judging ability. The future of AI may include improved transportation, healthcare, and exploration through precision and reduced costs, though risks include unemployment and over-reliance on machines.
1) Anne Frank was born in Germany but her family fled to Amsterdam to escape persecution by Nazis.
2) In 1942, the Frank family went into hiding in Amsterdam to avoid deportation to concentration camps.
3) Anne wrote about her experiences in hiding in a diary that was later published. However, in 1944 the family was discovered and arrested, and Anne died in a concentration camp at the age of 15.
The document provides a summary of the key aspects of the dystopian novel "1984" by George Orwell. It describes the basic setting of London, England in the future under constant surveillance by the totalitarian government of Oceania. It outlines the three superpowers that control the world, the ideologies that motivate them, and introduces the main character Winston Smith who lives an oppressed life in a society of strict control, deprivation, and fear. It compares 1984 to other classic dystopian novels and briefly describes the four ministries that govern Airstrip One.
Adolf Hitler rose to power in Germany following World War I. He joined the German Workers' Party in 1919 and transformed it into the Nazi Party. Hitler used nationalist and anti-Semitic rhetoric to grow the party's popularity. In 1923 he led the Beer Hall Putsch, an attempted coup that failed and resulted in Hitler's imprisonment. After his release from jail, Hitler legally gained power by manipulating the German political system and using intimidation tactics. By 1933, Hitler had consolidated power and established himself as the dictator of Nazi Germany.
The document discusses Alan Turing and the Turing Test. It provides details on:
- Alan Turing created the Turing Test in the 1950s to determine if a computer can exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to a human.
- The Turing Test involves an interrogator asking questions to both a human and computer to determine which is which based on their responses.
- In 2014, a computer program passed the Turing Test by convincing 33% of judges that it was a human during conversations, marking the first successful passing of the test.
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879 and grew up fascinated by science and mathematics. He developed his theory of relativity in 1905 which revolutionized physics and our understanding of space and time. Einstein's most famous equation, E=mc2, helped the United States develop the atomic bomb during World War 2. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the photoelectric effect. Einstein was offered the presidency of Israel in 1952 but declined. He is considered one of the greatest scientists of all time for his revolutionary ideas and theories.
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879 and worked as a patent clerk after struggling in school. He did some of his most significant work during this time, writing papers on his theories of relativity. He later taught at universities in Switzerland, Germany, and Prague before moving to the US in 1933 to escape Nazi persecution of Jews. Einstein wrote letters warning of the dangers of the atomic bomb and continued working on theories until his death in 1955. He was considered one of the greatest scientists and thinkers.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE - SHAPING THE FUTURE.pptxShubhamSagar67
The document defines artificial intelligence and discusses its history and current applications. It begins with definitions of AI and discusses its early history, including Alan Turing's seminal 1950 paper asking if machines can think. The document then summarizes the current status of AI, including applications in mobile phones, video games, GPS, robotics, and Google's work in deep learning. It outlines challenges for AI, the future potential of self-driving cars and medical advances, as well as pros and cons. It concludes by defining AI as the study and design of intelligent agents.
Emily Dickinson was a prominent 19th century American poet born in 1830 in Amherst, Massachusetts. She was well-educated but became a recluse later in life, rarely leaving her family's home. Dickinson wrote nearly 1800 poems that were unpublished until after her death, dealing with themes of nature, mortality, and faith. Her unconventional use of form and syntax made her a pioneering figure in American poetry. Dickinson's poems were first published in 1890 and interest in her work has grown significantly over time, cementing her status as one of the greatest American poets.
The document provides background information on Arthur Miller and his play The Crucible. It summarizes Miller's experience being investigated for communist associations by the House Committee on Un-American Activities in the 1950s. The document also summarizes the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 that inspired The Crucible, comparing the trials to the communist "witch hunts" of the Red Scare period. Miller used the play to draw parallels between the hysteria of the Salem trials and the political climate of the 1950s.
The document summarizes the rise and fall of the Berlin Wall. It describes how after World War 2, Germany was divided into East and West with Berlin also divided. In 1961, the Berlin Wall was constructed overnight to prevent East Germans from fleeing to the West. Over time, the wall became more fortified with guards authorized to shoot those trying to escape. Throughout the Cold War, some risked their lives to escape over or under the wall. By 1989, with reforms in the Soviet Union, the wall was opened, celebrating the reunification of Germany.
This presentation covers
- Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
- Philosophy of A.I
- Real-life Examples
- Major Applications Of A.I
- A.I.-: Need Of The Hour
- Drawbacks.
-Vigyanam RKGIT, Ghaziabad
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the human-like intelligence exhibited by machines or software. The AI field is interdisciplinary, in which a number of sciences and professions converge, including computer science, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and neuroscience, as well as other specialized fields such as artificial psychology. Major AI researchers and textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents",[1] where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success.[2] John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1955,[3] defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines".[4]
AI research is highly technical and specialised, and is deeply divided into subfields that often fail to communicate with each other.[5] Some of the division is due to social and cultural factors: subfields have grown up around particular institutions and the work of individual researchers. AI research is also divided by several technical issues. Some subfields focus on the solution of specific problems. Others focus on one of several possible approaches or on the use of a particular tool or towards the accomplishment of particular applications.
The central problems (or goals) of AI research include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, natural language processing (communication), perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects.[6] General intelligence (or "strong AI") is still among the field's long term goals.[7] Currently popular approaches include statistical methods, computational intelligence and traditional symbolic AI. There are an enormous number of tools used in AI, including versions of search and mathematical optimization, logic, methods based on probability and economics, and many others.
The document provides an overview of artificial intelligence (AI) including:
1) Definitions of AI and its focus on modeling human intelligence through computer systems.
2) A brief history noting Alan Turing's 1950 paper asking if machines can think and the 1956 Dartmouth workshop coining the term "artificial intelligence".
3) Current applications of AI including personal assistants like Siri, challenges of AI like computing power, and the future potential of AI in areas like self-driving cars and improved healthcare.
Alan Turing was a pioneering British computer scientist and mathematician who made fundamental contributions to the fields of computer science and artificial intelligence. During World War II, Turing worked at Bletchley Park where he played a pivotal role in cracking German codes and helping the Allies win the war. However, he was later prosecuted for his homosexuality, which was illegal at the time, and chemically castrated as an alternative to prison. Turing went on to make important advances in computer technology after the war but tragically committed suicide in 1954 at the age of 41.
Alan Turing was a British mathematician who made seminal contributions to computer science but was not widely known during his lifetime. He developed concepts fundamental to modern computing and played a pivotal role in cracking German codes during World War II, shortening the war by estimates of 2-4 years. However, in 1952 he was prosecuted for his homosexuality, which was illegal at the time, and accepted chemical castration as an alternative to prison. He died in 1954 at the age of 42 from cyanide poisoning.
Alan Turing was a pioneering computer scientist and mathematician in the early 20th century. He played a pivotal role in cracking the German Enigma code during World War II, which helped the Allies win the war. Turing is considered the father of computer science and his conceptualization of a universal machine laid the foundations for modern computers. However, he was prosecuted for his homosexuality in 1952 and died by suicide at age 42. His contributions helped enable future technologies like the iPhone and iPad.
This document summarizes the history of computers from the 1940s to the 1960s. It describes several important figures who contributed to early computer development including Alan Turing, John Vincent Atanasoff, Clifford Berry, Konrad Zuse, John von Neumann, Howard Aiken, Grace Hopper, Claude Shannon, and Douglas Engelbart. It provides details on some of the earliest computers such as the Z3, the Atanasoff–Berry Computer, the Harvard Mark I, Colossus, and ENIAC. It also discusses the development of programming languages, compilers, transistors, and human-computer interaction innovations like the computer mouse.
Alan Turing was born in London in 1912. He was a pioneering computer scientist and mathematician who played a key role in breaking German codes during World War II. Working at Bletchley Park, Turing helped develop the "Turing machine", a theoretical computing device, and played an instrumental role in cracking the German Enigma code with his ideas about codebreaking and designing early computers. Tragically, Turing was prosecuted for his homosexuality, then illegal, and died at the young age of 41 after accepting chemical castration treatment.
The document discusses Alan Turing and his work breaking the German Enigma code during World War II. It provides background that the Enigma machine was believed to be unbreakable, but Turing created a method for decrypting Enigma messages. He is considered the father of computer science and artificial intelligence. His work at Bletchley Park cracking the Enigma code is believed to have shortened the war by over two years.
Carl Gauss was a German mathematician born in 1777 who published foundational work in number theory and algebra that modern computing relies on. John von Neumann designed the architecture for modern computers in the 1930s and 1940s. Alan Turing developed the concept of a Turing machine and the Turing test for artificial intelligence. Benoit Mandelbrot discovered fractal geometry which is used in computer graphics and chip design. These mathematicians made discoveries that unlocked the modern world and underlie technologies we use today.
Alan Turing was a pioneering British mathematician and logician in the early 20th century. He made fundamental contributions to mathematics, cryptanalysis, logic, philosophy, and computer science. He invented the concept of a universal machine and laid the foundations for modern computing by conceptualizing programmable, general-purpose computers. During World War II, Turing worked at Bletchley Park where he played a pivotal role in cracking the German Enigma codes, which accelerated the Allied victory. Despite his achievements, Turing was prosecuted for homosexuality and died in 1954 at the age of 41. He is now widely considered one of the most influential scientists in history.
The document discusses the organization and work of people at Bletchley Park during World War 2. Bletchley Park was a mansion outside London that was converted into a codebreaking facility. It was home to around 1000 people at the beginning of the war and around 7000 by the end. People at Bletchley Park included codebreakers like Alan Turing as well as administrative staff and women who operated machines. The site worked to decrypt encoded German messages sent using the Enigma machine.
La historia de la imprenta en Nicaragua comenzó en 1829 y ha evolucionado desde entonces, pasando de hojas sueltas a periódicos y revistas periódicas. Se introdujeron nuevas técnicas como la litografía, el linotipo y la separación de colores. La imprenta ha permitido una mayor difusión del conocimiento y ha sido clave para el desarrollo económico y político del país.
Este documento describe la evolución de la propaganda gráfica y los carteles en Nicaragua durante el período revolucionario de 1978 a 1980. La publicidad y la economía se debilitaron en 1978 debido a la situación política. Después del triunfo de la revolución sandinista en 1979, el diseño se convirtió en propaganda estatal influenciada por estilos rusos, chinos y cubanos. Los carteles se utilizaron para transmitir mensajes políticos y de alfabetización a una población con altos índices de analfabetismo.
Este documento describe diferentes formas en que dos formas pueden interactuar entre sí, incluyendo distanciamiento, toque, superposición, penetración, unión, sustracción, intersección y coincidencia. Cada tipo de interrelación se define brevemente y se proporciona un ejemplo.
El documento resume la historia del diseño gráfico en Colombia. Comenzó a finales del siglo XIX con publicaciones como el Papel Periódico Ilustrado. En la década de 1880 se establecieron las primeras tipografías y almacenes de oficina. El diseño gráfico continuó desarrollándose a lo largo del siglo XX con importantes diseñadores e hitos como la revista Cromos en 1916. En la actualidad, el diseño gráfico colombiano se ha vuelto más competitivo con la llegada de internet y nuevos medios.
El papel de las agencias en el desarrollo del diseño gráfico comercialMariangeles Briones
Las agencias de publicidad han jugado un papel fundamental en el desarrollo del diseño gráfico comercial a lo largo de la historia. La primera evidencia documentada de publicidad data de hace 3,000 años en Egipto, donde un tejedor anunciaba sus productos. Las primeras agencias de publicidad modernas surgieron en el siglo XVIII en Inglaterra y Estados Unidos, y desde entonces han impulsado el éxito de muchas marcas a través del diseño y la creatividad publicitaria. El diseñador gráfico juega un papel
El documento describe la revolución digital en el diseño gráfico durante el último cuarto del siglo XX. La introducción de hardware y software de computadoras como el Macintosh y programas como Photoshop transformaron fundamentalmente el proceso de diseño gráfico al permitir nuevas formas de creación y manipulación de imágenes, tipografía y diseño de páginas. Esto llevó a una explosión de experimentación y diversidad creativa entre diseñadores pioneros.
El documento describe la evolución del posmodernismo en el diseño desde los años 1970, comenzando como una reacción al estilo modernista y explorando enfoques más subjetivos, eclécticos y personales. Los diseñadores posmodernos se inspiraron en fuentes históricas y vernáculas y cuestionaron las normas del modernismo. Movimientos como Memphis y el trabajo de diseñadores como Brody llevaron estas ideas a nuevos niveles en las décadas de 1980 y 1990, mientras que la tecnología digital también comenzó a influir en
Este documento describe la escuela de diseño de Nueva York en las décadas de 1940 a 1960. Detalla a varios pioneros como Paul Rand, Alvin Lustig y Saul Bass y cómo introdujeron nuevos enfoques al diseño gráfico estadounidense. También describe la enseñanza del diseño en la Universidad de Yale y el impacto de la televisión y la tecnología en la evolución posterior del diseño gráfico.
El movimiento moderno se introdujo lentamente en Estados Unidos. En la década de 1930, el diseño modernista europeo comenzó a tener más influencia, a medida que diseñadores como Lester Beall adoptaron sus principios. En las décadas de 1920 y 1930, aunque el diseño gráfico estadounidense aún estaba dominado por la ilustración tradicional, el enfoque moderno ganó terreno en áreas como el diseño de libros y revistas de moda. La llegada de inmigrantes diseñadores europeos en la década de 1930, como E
This is a summarize about the rename business name it: converse, here you can find the beginning of the type of shoe, the year of popularity and the differents styles over the years.
Hamsters are small rodents originally from the Middle East and United States that make enjoyable pets. They do not require constant attention but are intelligent enough to be taught tricks. While easy to care for and inexpensive to maintain, hamsters have some drawbacks like a potential unpleasant smell and inability to tolerate high temperatures. Overall, keeping hamsters can be a rewarding experience for animal lovers with limited time or budget.
Enhanced Enterprise Intelligence with your personal AI Data Copilot.pdfGetInData
Recently we have observed the rise of open-source Large Language Models (LLMs) that are community-driven or developed by the AI market leaders, such as Meta (Llama3), Databricks (DBRX) and Snowflake (Arctic). On the other hand, there is a growth in interest in specialized, carefully fine-tuned yet relatively small models that can efficiently assist programmers in day-to-day tasks. Finally, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architectures have gained a lot of traction as the preferred approach for LLMs context and prompt augmentation for building conversational SQL data copilots, code copilots and chatbots.
In this presentation, we will show how we built upon these three concepts a robust Data Copilot that can help to democratize access to company data assets and boost performance of everyone working with data platforms.
Why do we need yet another (open-source ) Copilot?
How can we build one?
Architecture and evaluation
State of Artificial intelligence Report 2023kuntobimo2016
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a multidisciplinary field of science and engineering whose goal is to create intelligent machines.
We believe that AI will be a force multiplier on technological progress in our increasingly digital, data-driven world. This is because everything around us today, ranging from culture to consumer products, is a product of intelligence.
The State of AI Report is now in its sixth year. Consider this report as a compilation of the most interesting things we’ve seen with a goal of triggering an informed conversation about the state of AI and its implication for the future.
We consider the following key dimensions in our report:
Research: Technology breakthroughs and their capabilities.
Industry: Areas of commercial application for AI and its business impact.
Politics: Regulation of AI, its economic implications and the evolving geopolitics of AI.
Safety: Identifying and mitigating catastrophic risks that highly-capable future AI systems could pose to us.
Predictions: What we believe will happen in the next 12 months and a 2022 performance review to keep us honest.
4th Modern Marketing Reckoner by MMA Global India & Group M: 60+ experts on W...Social Samosa
The Modern Marketing Reckoner (MMR) is a comprehensive resource packed with POVs from 60+ industry leaders on how AI is transforming the 4 key pillars of marketing – product, place, price and promotions.
Analysis insight about a Flyball dog competition team's performanceroli9797
Insight of my analysis about a Flyball dog competition team's last year performance. Find more: https://github.com/rolandnagy-ds/flyball_race_analysis/tree/main
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Data and AI
Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Data and AI
https://www.meetup.com/unstructured-data-meetup-new-york/
This meetup is for people working in unstructured data. Speakers will come present about related topics such as vector databases, LLMs, and managing data at scale. The intended audience of this group includes roles like machine learning engineers, data scientists, data engineers, software engineers, and PMs.This meetup was formerly Milvus Meetup, and is sponsored by Zilliz maintainers of Milvus.
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Data and AI
Round table discussion of vector databases, unstructured data, ai, big data, real-time, robots and Milvus.
A lively discussion with NJ Gen AI Meetup Lead, Prasad and Procure.FYI's Co-Found
The Building Blocks of QuestDB, a Time Series Databasejavier ramirez
Talk Delivered at Valencia Codes Meetup 2024-06.
Traditionally, databases have treated timestamps just as another data type. However, when performing real-time analytics, timestamps should be first class citizens and we need rich time semantics to get the most out of our data. We also need to deal with ever growing datasets while keeping performant, which is as fun as it sounds.
It is no wonder time-series databases are now more popular than ever before. Join me in this session to learn about the internal architecture and building blocks of QuestDB, an open source time-series database designed for speed. We will also review a history of some of the changes we have gone over the past two years to deal with late and unordered data, non-blocking writes, read-replicas, or faster batch ingestion.
2. 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954
He was an English computer scientist,
mathematician, logician, and more.
He was highly influential in the
development of theoretical computer
science with the Turing machine.
Turing is widely considered to be the
father of theoretical computer
science and artificial intelligence.
3. what he made
This made to won the BATTLE OF THE ATLANTIC, and in so
doing helped win the war. And save four millions of lives.
Played a pivotal role in
cracking intercepted coded
messages that enabled the
Allies to defeat the Nazis in
many crucial engagements.
He devised a number of
techniques for speeding
the breaking of German
ciphers.
4. turing
machine
Is an abstract machine that
manipulates symbols on a strip of
tape according to a table of rules.
It is a mathematical model of
computation that defines such a
device.
5. The way he
died
Turing was prosecuted in 1952 for homosexual
acts. He accepted chemical castration
treatment, with DES, as an alternative to
prison. He committed suicide and chose to bite
an apple sprayed with cyanide.
One of the logotype from apple
was an attrute for Alan Turing. A movie about
his history.