The document discusses Republic Act 8504, also known as the Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998. The law aims to strengthen the Philippines' response to HIV/AIDS through comprehensive provisions covering prevention, education, monitoring, and protection of human rights. It also mandates the Philippine National AIDS Council to oversee implementation. However, lawmakers now seek to amend the law as it is outdated given the rising infection rates in the Philippines.
An overview of the issues related to the criminalisation of HIV exposure and transmission in Australia.
This presentation was given by Sally Cameron, HIV Education and Health Promotion Officer with AFAO, at the AFAO National HIV Forum, 17 October 2014.
An overview of the issues related to the criminalisation of HIV exposure and transmission in Australia.
This presentation was given by Sally Cameron, HIV Education and Health Promotion Officer with AFAO, at the AFAO National HIV Forum, 17 October 2014.
This is the Abstract Presentation of Zahra Fathi Geshnigani which took place as part of Sixth session of 10th Asia Pacific Conference on Reproductive and Sexual Health and Rights (APCRSHR10) Virtual, on 31st August 2020, on the theme of "Innovative financing for sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) in Asia and the Pacific".
SESSION CHAIR
Dr Ashish Bajracharya
Population Council's Deputy Director for global country strategy and regional representative for South and East Asia
PLENARY SPEAKER
Quazi AKM Mohiul Islam
former Director General, Directorate General of Family Planning, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh
"COVID-19 and SRHR issues in Bangladesh"
A B S T R A C T P R E S E N T A T I O N S
* Loida Almendares
Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights in the Context of Socioeconomic Development and Equity Sustainable and innovative financing to ensure SRHR access to all, with "Public-Private Partnership Bridge Funding"
* Dr Moazzam Ali
Are family planning vouchers effective in increasing use, improving equity and reaching the underserved? An evaluation of a voucher program in Pakistan
* Prof Angela Dawson
Launch of the Asia Pacific Consortium for Emergency Contraception (APCEC)
* Zahra Fathi Geshnigani
Investing for health, advocating on prioritizing resource mobilization and allocation for treatment of Sexual transmitted infections; sensitizing stakeholders and policy maker for supporting the HCV treatment for vulnerable groups in Iran
For more information on this session go to www.bit.ly/apcrshr10virtual6
#SRHR #sexualhealth #reproductiverights #familyplanning #womenshealth #LGBT #genderequality #SDGs
Statement on the National HIV/AIDS Strategy for the United StatesDana Asbury
The National HIV/AIDS Strategy for the United States: Updated to 2020 (“NHAS 2020”) is a critically important and compelling review of the status of our nation’s response to the HIV epidemic in America and an action plan for the continuing fight.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4MWYifumqI
http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/directed-listening-thinking-activity-850.html
05-09
STATEMENT OF POLICY
Syringe Services Programs
Policy
The National Association of County and City Health Officials (NACCHO) supports a comprehensive, evidence-
based approach to syringe services programs, also known as syringe or needle exchange programs, in order to
support the health of people who inject drugs and to curb transmission of HIV, viral hepatitis, and other blood-
borne diseases. NACCHO urges state and local policy makers to do the following:
• Support syringe services program development and operation in accordance with the peer-reviewed
evidence base, best practices, and local health department and other expert recommendations;
• Remove legal barriers to accessing and safely disposing sterile needles, syringes, and other injecting
equipment;
• Modify state and local statutes to permit over-the-counter pharmacy sales and purchase of syringes;
• Revise paraphernalia laws to decriminalize syringe possession;
• Increase the availability of drug treatment and overdose prevention, including Medication-Assisted
Treatment and naloxone training and distribution;
• Ensure education of law enforcement, criminal justice personnel, health department staff, healthcare
providers, pharmacists, and other relevant professional and community partners regarding the benefit of
syringe services programs, as well as other harm reduction strategies, and relevant laws, policies, and
processes; and
• Assure adequate resources to support health department surveillance, program planning, and program
evaluation capacity to assess disease and risk behavior trends and the impact of syringe services
programs, as well as other disease prevention and health promotion interventions for persons who inject
drugs, on local health outcomes.
Furthermore, NACCHO urges Congress to remove the ban on the use of federal funds to support syringe
services programs.
Justification
Injection drug use is a major route of transmission for HIV, viral hepatitis, and other blood-borne pathogens.
Over the past 25 years, syringe services programs have proven to be highly effective at reducing HIV
transmission among people who inject drugs and are an essential strategy to prevent hepatitis C virus (HCV)
infection. In addition to providing sterile syringes and other injecting equipment, many syringe service
programs also provide medical and social services, including HIV and viral hepatitis testing, overdose
prevention training, referrals to social services and housing, and linkages to medical care, mental health care,
and substance use treatment, to individuals who are not often served by traditional healthcare providers.1
2
In the United States, HIV incidence among people who inject drugs declined by approximately 80% from 1988
to 2006 following the ado ...
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
This is the Abstract Presentation of Zahra Fathi Geshnigani which took place as part of Sixth session of 10th Asia Pacific Conference on Reproductive and Sexual Health and Rights (APCRSHR10) Virtual, on 31st August 2020, on the theme of "Innovative financing for sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) in Asia and the Pacific".
SESSION CHAIR
Dr Ashish Bajracharya
Population Council's Deputy Director for global country strategy and regional representative for South and East Asia
PLENARY SPEAKER
Quazi AKM Mohiul Islam
former Director General, Directorate General of Family Planning, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh
"COVID-19 and SRHR issues in Bangladesh"
A B S T R A C T P R E S E N T A T I O N S
* Loida Almendares
Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights in the Context of Socioeconomic Development and Equity Sustainable and innovative financing to ensure SRHR access to all, with "Public-Private Partnership Bridge Funding"
* Dr Moazzam Ali
Are family planning vouchers effective in increasing use, improving equity and reaching the underserved? An evaluation of a voucher program in Pakistan
* Prof Angela Dawson
Launch of the Asia Pacific Consortium for Emergency Contraception (APCEC)
* Zahra Fathi Geshnigani
Investing for health, advocating on prioritizing resource mobilization and allocation for treatment of Sexual transmitted infections; sensitizing stakeholders and policy maker for supporting the HCV treatment for vulnerable groups in Iran
For more information on this session go to www.bit.ly/apcrshr10virtual6
#SRHR #sexualhealth #reproductiverights #familyplanning #womenshealth #LGBT #genderequality #SDGs
Statement on the National HIV/AIDS Strategy for the United StatesDana Asbury
The National HIV/AIDS Strategy for the United States: Updated to 2020 (“NHAS 2020”) is a critically important and compelling review of the status of our nation’s response to the HIV epidemic in America and an action plan for the continuing fight.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4MWYifumqI
http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/directed-listening-thinking-activity-850.html
05-09
STATEMENT OF POLICY
Syringe Services Programs
Policy
The National Association of County and City Health Officials (NACCHO) supports a comprehensive, evidence-
based approach to syringe services programs, also known as syringe or needle exchange programs, in order to
support the health of people who inject drugs and to curb transmission of HIV, viral hepatitis, and other blood-
borne diseases. NACCHO urges state and local policy makers to do the following:
• Support syringe services program development and operation in accordance with the peer-reviewed
evidence base, best practices, and local health department and other expert recommendations;
• Remove legal barriers to accessing and safely disposing sterile needles, syringes, and other injecting
equipment;
• Modify state and local statutes to permit over-the-counter pharmacy sales and purchase of syringes;
• Revise paraphernalia laws to decriminalize syringe possession;
• Increase the availability of drug treatment and overdose prevention, including Medication-Assisted
Treatment and naloxone training and distribution;
• Ensure education of law enforcement, criminal justice personnel, health department staff, healthcare
providers, pharmacists, and other relevant professional and community partners regarding the benefit of
syringe services programs, as well as other harm reduction strategies, and relevant laws, policies, and
processes; and
• Assure adequate resources to support health department surveillance, program planning, and program
evaluation capacity to assess disease and risk behavior trends and the impact of syringe services
programs, as well as other disease prevention and health promotion interventions for persons who inject
drugs, on local health outcomes.
Furthermore, NACCHO urges Congress to remove the ban on the use of federal funds to support syringe
services programs.
Justification
Injection drug use is a major route of transmission for HIV, viral hepatitis, and other blood-borne pathogens.
Over the past 25 years, syringe services programs have proven to be highly effective at reducing HIV
transmission among people who inject drugs and are an essential strategy to prevent hepatitis C virus (HCV)
infection. In addition to providing sterile syringes and other injecting equipment, many syringe service
programs also provide medical and social services, including HIV and viral hepatitis testing, overdose
prevention training, referrals to social services and housing, and linkages to medical care, mental health care,
and substance use treatment, to individuals who are not often served by traditional healthcare providers.1
2
In the United States, HIV incidence among people who inject drugs declined by approximately 80% from 1988
to 2006 following the ado ...
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and IndigestionSwastikAyurveda
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
3. ”AN ACT PROMULGATING POLICIESAND PRESCRIBING
MEASURES FOR THE PREVENTIONAND CONTROL OF HIV/AIDS
IN THE PHILIPPINES,INSTITUTING A NATIONWIDE HIV/AIDS
INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM, ESTABLISHING
A
COMPREHENSIVE HIV/AIDS MONITORING SYSTEM,
STRENGTHENINGTHE PHILIPPINENATIONAL AIDS COUNCIL,
AND FOROTHERPURPOSES”
4. “With the passage of Republic Act 8504 otherwise known as the
Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998, the country's
response to HIV/AIDS is now strengthened and concretized via the
wide spectrum of provisions comprehensively contained in this law.
This law also attempts to address major concerns involving various
issues on human rights vis-a-vis public health and safety.RA 8504 gains
popular recognition as an international ""best practice"" in the field of
HIV/AIDS. But the real test certainly lies on how the law will be
effectively implemented that will spur the best response to the
epidemic. Given this challenge, the Philippine National AIDS Council
has promulgated the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) that
serves as the legal framework for the operationalization of RA 8504 and
as guide to instituting appropriate actions against HIV/AIDS. With the
IRR now in place, a bigger challenge awaits everyone in transforming
the various provisions stated in the law into concrete positive actions.”
5. Public awareness through comprehensive nationwide
educational and information campaign
Full protection of the human rights and civil liberties of every
person suspected or known to be infected with HIV and AIDS
Safety and universal precautions in practices and procedures
that carry risk of HIV transmission
Positively address and seek to eradicate conditions that
aggravate the spread of HIV infection
Participation of affected individuals in propagating vital
information and educational messages about HIV/AIDS
6. Was approved on: February 13, 1998
Approved by: Former President Fidel V. Ramos
Mandated by: The Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC)
Created on: December 3,1992 , by Executive Order No.39
PNAC is reconstituted by Republic Act 8504 as the central advisory, planning and
policy making body on the prevention and control of HIV and AIDS in the
country. Made up of 26 members from the government, civil society and
organizations of people living with HIV, the Council envision a fully empowered
national coordinating body where different individuals and sectors work in
partnership to prevent the transmission of the virus and lessen its impact on
the affected persons in particular and society in general.
7. Secure recommendations, ensure coverage in information and
education, monitoring, guidelines in medical and other practices and
procedures, health and support services, testing and counseling,
protection of rights, observance of confidentiality
Monitor the IRR, issue or cause issuance of orders, or recommend
Develop and monitor comprehensive, long-term program
Coordinate and strengthen working relationships of government and
non-government agencies
Coordinate and cooperate with foreign and international organizations
Evaluate adequacy and recommend on utilization of resources
8. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection)
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
is a disease spectrum of the human immunesystem caused
by the infection with humanimmunodeficiencyvirus (HIV).
This is a disease that recognizes no territorial ,social,
political and economic boundaries for which there is no
known cure.
9.
10. Why do we have to monitor?
Determine magnitude and progression of HIV and AIDS
Evaluateadequacy and efficacy of countermeasures
How do we monitor?
Institutionalizing the National AIDS Registry
Reporting of allcases in hospitals, clinics, laboratories and accredited testing
centers
Ensure the anonymity of those who are tested
11. TheDOH’s National AIDS Registry recordedaround 200 HIV cases annually
from 1984 to 2001. It steadily went upand HIV cases hit a 416 percent
increase in2006.
A total of 9,163 HIV/AIDS cases were recordedin the country from 1984 to
March 2011 but this could bean underestimate becausethese cases were
only people who volunteered to be tested for the disease, the DOH said.
12. Article 1
The Government must promote education and information campaigns.
Schools and non-formal education programs must include HIV education.
The DOH mustconduct public health education campaigns.
The government must provide education for Filipinos going abroad.
LGUs must develop local HIV prevention and education efforts.
It is againstthe law to give false or intentionally misleading information on HIV/AIDS.
Article 2
The Government will develop and promote safe medical practices
All blood, organs, and tissue for donation will be tested. If it tests positive, it will be disposed of
safely, and not used.
The DOH will provide guidelines on safe surgery and medical procedures.
Willfully or negligently dangerous practices will be againstthe law.
13. Article 3
The Government will provide appropriate confidential HIV testing.
HIV testing can only be donewith the consent of the person tested.
TheDOH will provideanonymous HIV testing.
Counseling will beconducted before and after testing.
TheDOH will make adequate and affordable HIV testing available in all ofthe Philippines.
Article 4
The Government will ensure adequate health and support services for people with HIV.
Hospitals will provideadequate carefor persons with HIV.
LGUs must providecommunity-based prevention and careefforts.
Livelihood efforts will bemade available for peoplewith HIV.
TheDOH is to do STD prevention and control efforts.
TheDOH is tomake sure that health insurance is available to people with HIV.
14. Article 5
The Government will monitor HIV/AIDS
TheGovernment will establish an AIDSWATCH council.
Reporting procedures will be developed to track HIV rates, while respecting client
confidentiality.
Contract tracing is permitted provided confidentiality is not breached.
Article 6
Confidentiality will be protected on HIV status.
All healthcare workers, and anyone handling health records will strictly preserve patient
confidentiality on HIV status, and the identity of people with HIV.
HIV results may begiven to the person tested, an official of the AIDSWATCH council, and a
parent or guardian. It cannot be givento anyone else.
Legal penalties can beprovided forbreaching confidentiality.
People with HIV must inform spouses and sex partners as soon as reasonably possible.
15. Article 7
Discrimination against people with HIV is illegal.
Employers cannot discriminate in hiring, firing, promotion, orassignment based on actual or
suspected HIV status.
Schools arenot allowed torefuse admission, punish students, or deny participation in
activities based on real orperceived HIV status.
A personwith HIV has the legal right to travel, live, and lodgewith the same freedom as any
othercitizen. Quarantines and other restrictions are illegal.
A personwith HIV has everylegal right to seek public office.
Credit services cannot be denied based on HIV status. Insurance cannotberefused basedon
HIV status, provided the person does not lie about their HIV status.
Hospitals can health services cannot refuse treatment ordiscriminate based on HIV status.
Decent burials cannot be denied based on HIV status.
Legal penalties for discrimination will beenforced.
17. Theinstitution of a nationwide HIV/AIDS information and education program;
Theestablishment of a comprehensive HIV/AIDS monitoring system;
The issuance of guidelines onmedical and other practices and procedures that carry the risk
of HIV transmission;
The provision of accessible and affordable HIV testing and counseling services to those
whoare in need of it;
The provision of acceptable health and support services for persons with HIV/AIDS in
hospitals and in communities;
Theprotection and promotion of the rights of individuals with HIV; and
Thestrict observance of medical confidentiality.
Monitor the implementation of the rules and regulations of this Act, issue orcause the
issuance of orders ormake recommendations to the implementing agencies as the Council
considers appropriate;
18. Developa comprehensivelong-termnationalHIV/AIDSprevention and
control program and monitoritsimplementation;
Coordinate theactivitiesofand strengthenworking relationships
betweengovernmentand non-governmentagenciesinvolvedin the
campaignagainstHIV/AIDS;
Coordinate and cooperatewithforeignand internationalorganizations
regarding datacollection,research andtreatmentmodalitiesconcerning
HIV/AIDS;and
Evaluatetheadequacyofand makerecommendationsregarding the
utilizationofnationalresources for thepreventionand controlof
HIV/AIDS in thePhilippines.
19. Misleading Information
Imprisonment two months to two years
Administrative sanctions such asfines and suspension, or revocation of
professional or business license
Unsafe Practices and Procedures
Imprisonment six to 12 years
Administrative sanctions such asfines and suspension or revocation of
professional license
Cancellationor withdrawal of permit to operate business entity or
accreditation of hospital, laboratory or clinic
20. Violating Confidentiality
Imprisonment six months to four years
Administrative sanctions such asfines and possible suspension or
revocation of professional license
Discriminatory Acts
Imprisonment for six months
Fines not exceeding ten thousand pesos
Revocation of licenses or permits of schools, hospitals, and other
institutions guilty of discrimination
21. Advantages of the Law
Raises awareness for HIV/AIDS
Prevention
Fast Action by the government
Disadvantages of the Law
Discrimination
Ineffectiveness
22. Lawmakershave beenurgedtosupportthebillpending in theHouse of
Representativesseekingtoinstitutionalizefundingfor HIV programs and
strengthenmeasuresthataddress discriminationand stigmaagainst
peopleinfectedwiththedeadlyhuman immunodeficiencyvirus (HIV).
House Bill5312, otherwiseknown asthe“NationalComprehensive HIVand
AIDSPrevention, Treatment,Care andSupport Policy and Plan,” seeksto
amendRepublicAct 8504or the “PhilippineAIDSPreventionand Control
Act.”
IloiloRep.JanetteGarin, principal author ofthe bill,saidRA8504 “is already
outdated.”
23. “It was enactedin 1998 whenthe country was only recording
one new infectionevery four days.
Today, as recorded in the March AIDS Registry,we are already
looking at one new infectionevery two hours, obviously the
bill no longer serves its purpose,” she said.
Garin believes thatit is hightimeto upgrade thePhilippinelaw
on AIDS.