SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 19
Download to read offline
Aids Awareness
World AIDS Day, observed on 1 December every year, is dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection.
Government and health officials observe the day, often with speeches or forums on the AIDS topics. Since 1995, the President of the United States has
made an official proclamation on WorldAIDS Day. Governments of other nations have followed suit and issued similar announcements.
AIDS has killed more than 25 million people between 1981 and 2007,[1] and an estimated 33.2 million people worldwide live with HIV as of 2007,[2]
making it one of the most destructive epidemics in recorded history. Despite recent, improved access to antiretroviral treatment and care in many
regions of the world, the AIDS...show more content...
As of 2008, each year 's World AIDS Day theme is chosen by the World AIDS Campaign 's Global Steering Committee after extensive consultation
with people, organizations and government agencies involved in the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS.[7] For each World AIDS Day from 2005
through 2010, the theme will be "Stop AIDS. Keep the Promise.", with a yearly sub–theme.[7] This overarching theme is designed to encourage
political leaders to keep their commitment to achieve universal access to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, care, and support by the year 2010.[7]
This theme is not specific to World AIDS Day, but is used year
–round in WAC 's efforts to highlight HIV/AIDS awareness within the context of other
major global events including the G8 Summit. World AIDS Campaign also conducts "in–country" campaigns throughout the world, like the Student
Stop AIDS Campaign, an infection–awareness campaign targeting young people throughout the UK.
Today many people around the world are infected with a serious disease called AIDS. Unfortunately, the disease has led to many deaths worldwide and
yet it still remains untreatable. Many Public Health Departments are now taking the lead in publicizing education about AIDS. Public awareness and
prevention
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Essay on The Spreading of HIV/AIDS
Globalisation is a form of transition that can not be prevented, as communities around the world are keep evolving. The globalisation itself have
improved the communication between people in worldwide. In addition, travelling in between countries or continent have became more accessible as
the technology has improved greatly in the past few years. Today, distance is no longer an issue with the profound of internet as a new tool for
communication especially through social media. Thus, people are able to connect with others and exchange their interests in customs and cultures. The
tremendous transformation of this lifestyle of people in around the world have also affected on how the communities developed.
As a superpower country, United...show more content...
Many people are concerned about the spreading of HIV/AIDS, as the people infected by this virus will have a deterioration of their body's immune
system and without any further treatment, it would become worse. This is fatal, because when the body lost its immune system, it will be prone
to be affected by chronic disease. There are few symptoms that needs to be aware of in the early stages of HIV/AIDS, such as fever, swollen
glands, sore throat, rash, fatigue, muscle and joint aches, and headache. If someone has been experiencing most of these symptoms for a long
period of time, there is high change of them in having AIDS although it is not always necessary true as further examination will be needed (AIDS.gov,
2014). Blood test for HIV have been held every year to prevent and cope with HIV before it is too late. People who are infected by HIV/AIDS are
more likely to experience an AIDS–defining complication such as pneumocystis pneumonia, cytomegalovirus, tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis and
cryptosporidiosis (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014).
Due to numerous causes of HIV/AIDS, it is hard to prevent its spreading. The most common cause of its infection is through sexual contact. Someone
who is having unprotected sexual intercourse will have a higher risk of being infected by this disease. Furthermore, there are
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Aids Awareness
When AIDS first emerged, no–one could have predicted how the epidemic would spread across the world and how many millions of lives it would
change. There was no real idea what caused it, and consequently, no real idea how to protect against it. Now, in 2004, we know from bitter experience
that AIDS is caused by the virus HIV, and that it can devastate families, communities and whole continents. We have seen the epidemic knock decades
off countries' national development, widen the gulf between rich and poor nations and push already–stigmatized groups closer to the margins of
society. We are living in an В‘international' society, and HIV has become the first truly В‘international' epidemic, easily crossing oceans and
international borders....show more content...
National prevalence rates can remain low, while infection rates in certain populations can be very high indeed.
Infection rates in East Africa, once the highest on the continent, hover above those in the West of the continent but have been exceeded by the rates
now being seen in the southern cone. The prevalence rate among adults in Ethiopia and Kenya has reached double–digit figures and continues to rise.
These rises are not inevitable. Uganda has brought its estimated prevalence rate down to around 5% from a peak of close to 14% in the early 1990s
with strong prevention campaigns, and there are encouraging signs that Zambia's epidemic may be following the course charted by Uganda. Yet, even
in these countries, the suffering generated by HIV infections acquired years ago continues to grow, and a falling prevalence rate usually indicates that a
high number of deaths have already occurred.
Asia and the Pacific
The diversity of the AIDS epidemic is even greater in Asia than in Africa. The epidemic here appears to be of more recent origin, and many Asian
countries lack accurate systems for monitoring the spread of HIV. Half of the world's population lives in Asia, so even small differences in the
absolute numbers of people infected, can make huge differences in the infection rates.
Around 1.2 million people in Asia and the Pacific acquired HIV in 2004, bringing the number of people living with HIV to an estimated 8.2 million. A
further 540,000 people are
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Hiv/Aids
In the world there are 35 million people living with HIV/AIDS, of these, 24.7 million are in sub–Saharan Africa; making this region the most affected
by the disease, as it hosts 71% of the entire HIV/AIDS population (ss9). Although there is still no cure for HIV/AIDS, some treatments, such as
antiretroviral treatment (ART), can treat some of its symptoms. This drug, however, is not available to all; sub–saharan countries, in fact, are not
always able to provide sufficient health care to their entire population, and therefore are not able to make ART accessible to all. Accessibility to health
care is particularly problematic in rural areas, where contracting HIV/AIDS will most likely be a death sentence for the people infected and a put a strain
...show more content...
Here, researchers define two types of intervention approaches: accommodating versus transformative. In the case of HIV/AIDS, accommodating
programs would work around the existing culture supporting stigma, without, addressing the systems that contribute to the stigmatization of HIV
/AIDS. Transformative programs, on the other hand, would include policies and tools seeking at transforming stigma by promoting acceptance and
knowledge. This kind of approach would attempt to promote HIV/AIDS prevention by: fostering critical examination of stigmatization, recognizing
and strengthening positive norms that support an enabling HIV/AIDS environment, by transforming the underlying social structures, policies and
broadly held social norms that perpetuate stigma, risky sexual behavior, patriarchy (ss11). Therefore, in order for HIV/AIDS intervention programs to
be truly effective and sustained in the long run, they need to follow the guidelines of transformative programs. The structure of transformative
programs reinforces the idea that the mere giving information may not always be a viable solution, as the context in which the information is given my
hinder its retention. An example of such effect can be drawn by examining one of the main intervention programs aimed at HIV/AIDS prevention:
condom distribution (ss9). Increase in condom distribution in some areas, for example, is not always equal to increase in use (ss9). The mere handling
of condom would answer to accommodating programs; transformative program; on the other hand, would make handling of condoms a participatory
and interactive event which's aim would be trying to tackle the underlying association of condoms with mistrust, infidelity and lack of communication
between the sexes (ss3). This example, together with the research on which it is
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Hiv Aids Conclusions
Conclusion to HIV Aids
Media has a powerful role to play in educating the world. It was years ago, that Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, the disease now recognized
all over the world as AIDS, was first detected and recorded in Asia. Over the past two decades, the infection rate has grown rapidly in Asia, which is
now second number to Africa in the number of HIV positive people.
In Pakistan, HIV and AIDS was first detected in 1986 and according to UNAIDS estimates, this country now has over 80,000 infected people...and
counting.
HIV/AIDS programming needs to become part of the DNA of media companies globally. In the beginning of the advertising campaign against AIDS in
the initial years... a time when media men were scared to even write...show more content...
This ad explains that peer group discussions can be effective for creating awareness for safe sex.
In Pakistan recent days a condom ad with the song "suno zara khushi ki aahat" is running on PTV (Pakistan television) with the collaboration of
Green Star (family planning organization). This ad is a song based story in which a happy newly married family with a new born baby has shown.
There is not mention in all the song that it's about the use of condom but at the end of the song 5–6 second logo of the condom has shown.
Although the mass media awareness campaigns have not been successful, some developing countries have successfully used the media to combat the
epidemic. Media does have the potential to contribute significantly to disseminating this HIV/AIDS messages if utilized effectively and efficiently.
Radio is used by the majority of the people in the rural areas therefore radio can be effectively used in the HIV/AIDS awareness.
The hypothesis of this research was that "HIV/AIDS awareness campaigns through the media were not effective" was proved otherwise. Media was
accessible to both the rural and urban areas and people were aware of the mode of HIV transmission, however there was still misconception
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Mary Fisher- a Whisper of Aids Essay
Someone has to speak out
The Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) epidemic in America was a huge crisis during the 1900s. Not knowing the true nature of AIDS,
the society and policy makers simply alienated Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive population. The stigma of AIDS exacerbated existing
problems of prejudice and social inequity. However, Mary Fisher's inspiring speech cleverly titled, "A Whisper ofAIDS," effectively promoted
awareness of HIV and AIDS throughout the United States, and brought a change to a public policy on AIDS related issues. Her speech demonstrates
the role of activist in shaping public policy in 1900s.
The human immune system disorder now known as AIDS was first identified in the United States in...show more content...
The government response to HIV/AIDS was a silence. Presidents Ronald Reagan and George Bush rarely mentioned the epidemic. Many federal
programs still actively discriminated against persons with AIDS by 1990.
However during the 1992 Republican National Convention, the HIV–positive woman name Mary Fisher spoke out for the AIDS crises. As a daughter
of Max Fisher, the wealthy and powerful Republican fund raiser and the honorary chairman of the Bush–Quayle National Finance Committee, she
knew she could bring home the reality of AIDS to people in positions of power and influence in a way that few others could. She stood in front of
the Republicans to tell the audience: "If you believe you are safe, you are in danger." Previous speeches that night were given by Pat Buchanan
and Dan Quayle, and their speeches attacked homosexuals, single moms, the inner city poor, people that are not typically Republican. This set a
negative tone before Mary Fisher gave her speech on AIDS. However, when she began speaking of AIDS and even used herself as a living example, a
44 year old white woman from a wealthy background, and a mother of two was HIV positive, the RNC audience became more receptive, because she
was part of the audiences "herd". As Mary Fisher stated, she was not
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Aids Awareness By Larry Kramer Essay
In 1987, AIDS awareness activist Larry Kramer in his essay, I Can't Believe You Want to Die, wrote, "AIDS is our holocaust and Reagan is our
Hitler." Kramer's metaphor of the AIDS epidemic to the Holocaust is alluring to draw out parallels of genocide however the analogy stops at the fact
that the Holocaust was deliberate human evil disguised as biological research to solve the "Jewish problem", while HIV/AIDS was an actual disease
without a solution that led to genocidal indifference from government and medical institutions. However, some processes of genocide such as the
classification and dehumanization of a group of people are seen at the Holocaust in the early twentieth century as well as the HIV/AIDS epidemic in
the late twentieth century. The Holocaust stemmed from Adolf Hitler's violent interpretation of biology and unwillingness to understand the
environmental causes of disease along with its biological ones. The HIV/AIDS epidemic seems to have striking similarities [i.e. homosexuality
and being Jewish as disease or social other] Holocaust event because the people in power at the start of the epidemic ignored the biological
/biomedical need of the victims while at the same time political leaders only acknowledged the environmental causes and not the biological. In this
paper, I will discuss the ways the Holocaust, driven by deliberate biological purposes to "purify a race" resulted in the genocide of Jews, prisoners of
war, and gypsies. It will also discuss the ways
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
HIV and AIDS: The Epidemic Essay example
HIV and AIDS have affected millions of people throughout the world. Since 1981, there have been 25 million deaths due to AIDS involving men,
women, and children. Presently there are 40 million people living with HIV and AIDS around the world and two million die each year from AIDS
related illnesses. The Center for Disease Control estimates that one–third of the one million Americans living withHIV are not aware that they have it.
The earliest known case of HIV was in 1959. It was discovered in a blood sample from a man in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Looking
further into the genetics of this blood sample researchers suggested that it had originated from a virus going back to the late 1940's or early 1950's. In
1999,...show more content...
Primary HIV infection is the first stage and only lasts for a few weeks. Flu–like illnesses may be present during this stage. The second stage is known
as clinically asymptomatic stage and typically lasts for an average of ten years. Although major symptoms might not exist during this stage, the
HIV–positive person may experience swollen glands. Symptomatic HIV infection is the third stage. As the immune system continues to fail, symptoms
surface and become miniscule at first then later leading to more prevalent symptoms. This third stage is generally caused by illnesses, involving
cancers and infections, which the immune system would normally fight off but is not able to because the immune system is too weak. Finally, AIDS,
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, develops and is the final stage of HIV. A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they show the symptom
called an opportunistic infection. This is when infections take advantage of the weakened immune system. HIV leads into life threatening AIDS and
causes the infected individual to feel escalating amounts of pain such as neurotic pain, tremendous headaches, gastrointestinal pain, chest pain, and
even emotional pain such as depression. This pain can be intense enough to cease the individual from living a productively normal life. HIV and
AIDS can strike anyone at any point in their life and should be taken seriously. Contracting HIV does not depend on where you live, your race, or your
sexual preference; it has
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Prevention Of Hiv / Aids Essay
The theories, interventions and strategies currently used to treat individuals diagnosed with HIV/AIDS involve several factors as it relates to a chronic
disease. According to Auslander & Freedenthal in Gehlert & Browne (2012), HIV/AIDS is a chronic disease that once diagnosed, requires adherence
to complex and challenging treatment regimens. Prevention of this disease requires changes in behavior that would lead to the reduction of less risky
sexual behaviors. Harm reduction is a particular treatment approach that is used with HIV/AIDS individuals. As stated by Straussner (2014), Harm
reduction treatment is both a philosophy and treatment approach. It was adapted in the United States in the 1980's to minimize the transmission of
HIV among injection drug users. Clean needles were distributed to injection drug users to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS The combination of drug
medications is another form of intervention used to treat HIV/AIDS. Highly Advanced Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) is a multi– drug approach or
drug cocktail used to treat HIV/AIDS. This form of intervention was effective in the risk reduction of both HIV/AIDS as it was able to provide
durable suppression in the infected person. Cichocki (2016), states that HAART is now being used to reverse infection rates in high–risk populations,
and has been shown to reduce the risk of HIV illnesses by as much as 58%. Treatment as Prevention (TasP) is another strategy used and has shown a
decrease in the
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
HIV/AIDS Intervention Report
The objective of this paper is aimed at investigating interventions for the control of the spread of HIV/AIDS in the United States, comparing both the
rural and urban areas. According to the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services "an intervention is a combination of program elements or
strategies designed to produce behavior changes or improve health status among individuals or an entire population" Interventions may include
educational programs, new or stronger policies, improvements in the environment, or a health promotion campaign. First and foremost, it is necessary
that prevention strategies be put in place so as to ensure effective interventions. HIV/ AIDS prevention strategies would be effective when the modes of
transmission of the virus are identified majorly. Despite the fact that HIV/AIDS is a very challenging diseases to control, there have been significant
progress made mainly on prevention and controlling its transmission. "Considerable progress has been made by reducing the load of virus through drug
treatment and preventing the transmission of the disease through a variety of public health interventions" (Riegelman and Kirkwood, 2015, p.
143–144). In order to ensure of an effective intervention; it is important to identify and understand the different ways it can be transmitted. HIV is
mostly transmitted by blood, however, there are other means, such as: sexual contact, it is reported that, anal sex as a higher risk than vaginal sex
which is
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Essay on The Stigma Attached to HIV and AIDS
Stigma and seroconversion are a few familiar words that come to mind when dealing with HIV/AIDS. These are a few processes that people go
through when they are indentified as being HIV positive. This is when their life on whole comes into contrast. This is so because people often take
things like sex for granted and it is because of this some can't live a healthy lifestyle. Just imagine finding out that you are positive. How will society
accept you? What about the stigmatization that one goes through. Can you imagine the physical, mental and emotional torments of the person's life?
Many people are left to walk in shame because of the fact that people usually do little to educate themselves about the virus. Even with the awareness
of how...show more content...
Over 65 million people have been infected since the beginning of the HIV/AIDS pandemic over two decades ago, but these statistics are not a true
reflection of the actual numbers because many people live unknowingly with the virus. Why are the true numbers not reflected in statistics? There
are many reasons that cause the true numbers not to be reflected such as the unwillingness to get tested or even not seeing the need to get tested
therefore we see wrong results of statistics. It becomes impossible to get the actual number of Infected people when many people do not get tested.
This is because of the ignorance of people. They often think that they are in love with an individual so they get the idea that they can have
unprotected sex. The problem that arises is that one may not know how many sexual partners their significant other may have had. This then becomes
a risk that can be very detrimental to physical and emotional health. It is very important that sexually active people be enlightened about their status.
Knowing that you are H.I.V positive puts your life into a different perspective. It leads people to wonder if they would be accepted in society and ask
themselves; what will people say? This usually causes psychological strain on an individual. The individual would then have to live with the fear of
being taunted and ridiculed. A great example of
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Reflection Paper on Hiv/Aisd
Introduction to HIV/AIDS
The first cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were reported in the United States in the spring of 1981. By 1983 the human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS, had been isolated. Early in the U.S. HIV/AIDS pandemic, the role of substance abuse in
the spread of AIDS was clearly established. Injection drug use (IDU) was identified as a direct route of HIV infection and transmission among
injection drug users. The largest group of early AIDS cases comprised gay and bisexual men (referred to as men who have sex with men(or MSMs).
Early cases of HIV infection that were sexually transmitted often were related to the use of alcohol and other substances, and the majority of these cases
...show more content...
However, people can take antiretroviral treatment, which suppresses the HIV virus. This can prevent them from reaching a point where they are
diagnosed with AIDS. Also, in some cases, it is possible for a person who has an AIDS diagnosis to regain a strong immune system with antiretroviral
therapy. However, once somebody is diagnosed with AIDS, officially they keep this diagnosis for life even though in reality an opportunistic infection
may be cured or the number of immune system cells (CD4 cells) in their blood may increase to recommended levels.1
Although there is no cure for AIDS, HIV infection can be prevented, and those living with HIV can take antiretroviral drugs to prevent or delay the
onset of AIDS. However, in many countries across the world access to prevention and treatment services is limited. Global leaders have pledged to
work towards universal access to HIV prevention and care, so that millions of deaths can be averted.
Antiretroviral treatment can significantly prolong the lives of people living with HIV. Modern combination therapy is highly effective and someone
with HIV who is taking treatment could live for the rest of their life without developing AIDS.
An AIDS diagnosis does not necessarily equate to a death sentence. Many people can still benefit from starting antiretroviral therapy even once they
have developed an AIDS defining illness. Better treatment and prevention
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Reflection Paper On HIV
My goal since I have become a sexually active young adult is to stay healthy, preventing the contraction of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and
ultimately the HIV virus that causes the AIDS infection. Though many organizations support the prevention strategies for no new cases of the HIV
infection I cannot ignore the globally estimated 35 million people living with HIV ("History of HIV," 2016). While I continue my efforts to prevent the
infection, I share my behaviors and assumptions about the infection, and fears and reactions because of my sexually active life as a Hispanic and
African American heterosexual female. The solutions and strategies I follow to prevent HIV while chasing a long–term protection for myself and my
sexual partner will allow us to become less likely to contract HIV.
Since the beginnings of the HIV and AIDS in the pre–1980s we hear that only gay men and injected drug users' behaviors contract the infection. But
heterosexuals like myself and my sexual partner also participate in unprotected sexual behavior placing ourselves at risk to contract the infection. Yet
today people are still only judgmental towards gay men and injected drug users. I am aware and in acceptance of the people and the rights of the
people living with HIV no matter the sexual preference. In addition, I am conscientious of my risk as a heterosexual of contracting the virus. I
constantly remind my sexual partner of protecting each other while preventing the infection. I
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Awareness To Aids Analysis
1. She is credible to speak on the matter because she has AIDS herself.
2. She shows a need for awareness to AIDS by giving statistical evidence in paragraph 2, also by trying to pursuade people to not hide behind
stereotypes or to feel forgotten. She also shows a need by giving examples from the holocoust which shows that even when people think they are safe
from AIDS, they are not.
3. Her call to action is for the people to be aware of AIDS, She asks the audeince to be aware of the danger of AIDS and to loose the false sense of
security.
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Hiv-Reaction Paper
25 TERMS
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)– is a lentivirus ( a member of the retrovirus family) that causes required immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a
conditions in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life–threatening opportunistic infections and cancers.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)– is a disease of human immune system caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
Sex– is a process of combining and mixing of genetic traits, often in resulting in the specialization of organisms into a male and female variety.
Condom– is a barrier device most commonly used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy and spreading sexually transmitted
disease such as a gonorrhea,...show more content...
Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus with in infected immune cells. Lots of broadcasting networks
worldwide already and is still ongoing in spreading the news about HIV. The worst of possessing the disease is that no particular medicine can cure
HIV, meaning once you are infected by the virus, death is probably that end of your story.
The movie alone made us aware about HIV even it's simple and it really soak deep inside our minds. We now think of the future, we, girls should
be more selective on boys we will marry some future time. Boys usually are the victims of this disease and once we do sex on them the disease
will definitely passed on us and when we breast feed our child there is the possibility that the disease will transfer on them. As long as possible either
of you should undergo tests to know whether you pertain it or not. Being selective is not bad for as long as you just want to secure the future and to
stop the rapidly spreading of virus being not to be intimately involved with one having it.
The Department of Health (DOH) remind us a lot and I find it enough to made us realize that it should be stop. They just want avoid being a victim
of HIV cases and it is on us whether to abode it or not, like Vanessa in the HIV movie. Even though he didn't have concerns and conscience in
spreading the virus, he latter experience the "karma" or the bad luck for sure he'll start a new life after
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
HIV and AIDS Essay
HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS. A member of a group of viruses called retroviruses, HIV infects human cells and uses
the energy and nutrients provided by those cells to grow and reproduce. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a disease in which the body's
immune system breaks down and is unable to fight off certain infections, known as "opportunistic infections," and other illnesses that take advantage of
a weakened immune system. When a person is infected with HIV, the virus enters the body and lives and multiplies primarily in the white blood cells.
These are the immune cells that normally protect us from disease.
The hallmark of HIV infection is the progressive loss of a specific...show more content...
Most of them do not know they carry HIV and may be spreading the virus to others. Here in the U.S., nearly one million people have HIV infection or
AIDS, or roughly one out of every 250 people. At least 40,000 Americans become newly infected with HIV each year, and it is estimated that half of
all people with HIV in the U.S. have not been tested and do not know they are carrying the virus.
Since the beginning of the epidemic, AIDS has killed more than 30 million people worldwide, including more than 500,000 Americans. AIDS has
replaced malaria and tuberculosis as the world's deadliest infectious disease among adults and is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. Over 13
million children have been orphaned by the epidemic. A person who is HIV–infected carries the virus in certain body fluids, including blood, semen,
vaginal secretions, and breast milk. The virus can be transmitted only if such HIV–infected fluids enter the bloodstream of another person. This kind of
direct entry can occur (1) through the linings of the vagina, rectum, mouth, and the opening at the tip of the penis; (2) through intravenous injection
with a syringe; or (3) through a break in the skin, such as a cut or sore. Usually, HIV is transmitted through:
Unprotected sexual intercourse (either vaginal or anal) with someone who is HIV infected.
Women are at greater risk of HIV infection through vaginal sex than men, although
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
AIDS and HIV Essay
HIV, or the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a virus which damages and kills cells of the immune system. It attacks the T
–cells, key cells of the
immune system, and uses them to make copies of itself. After being infected with the virus it progressively interferes and eventually destroys the
immune system's ability to fight the anti–genes. HIV may develop into the syndrome AIDS, the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV is an STD
– a sexually transmitted disease – and therefore most commonly it is spread through sexual contact, and the virus mainly enters the body through the
penis, mouth, lining of the vagina or vulva during sexual activity. HIV can also be spread through sharing syringes or needles with someone who is
infected with the...show more content...
This often leads to them being treated differently and badly. Often, they get the denial of education for HIV positive children, the denial of equal
opportunities for employment and the lack of access to equal health care.
HIV is a virus that is spread almost all over the world. Although in some places health care isn't as developed and therefore it spreads more in those
regions. Sub–Saharan Africa holds more than 70%, 25 million, of all HIV positive people in the world. Second highest is Eastern Europe together
with Central Asia with 1.3 million. It is spread over most of the world, including Asia and the Pacific, the Caribbean, Central and South America, North
Africa and the Middle East and Western and Central Europe ("The Regional Picture").
Currently, there are no vaccines and no cures for HIV or AIDS, although scientists are researching and finding new drugs and treatments. So far,
scientists have discovered a variety of drugs and medication that can be used to control and slow the virus and the progression of the disease. There
are some drugs which interfere with the virus ability to make copies of itself by disabling a protein it needs, like Non–nucleoside reverse transcriptase
inhibitors. If someone is diagnosed with HIV, it is important to start with treatments as soon as possible.
In Sweden, where I live, the disease is not even seen as deadly anymore. Only approximately 6,500 Swedes are today infected
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Reaction Paper On The Aids Epidemic
Module 2, Activity 1: Reaction Paper
After reading the five given articles carefully there are critical points that I would like to articulate in my reaction paper. These articles provoked me
to think that we are blessed to have health professional that were able to discover HIV/AIDS and the causes of Kaposi 's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis
pneumonia of homosexual men in July 1981, following the report of these cases of PCP and cases of other rare life–threatening opportunistic
infections and cancers in America we began to recognize the importance of being aware of HIV/AIDS.
These articles outlined major events in the AIDS epidemic. The thing that stood out to me is the information on Kaposi 's sarcoma. Thiscancer was so
rear that it may be missed and not diagnosed even by dermatologist during the 80's (Altman). Not being able to diagnose this rare and rapidly fatal
form of cancer was a concern of the physician's right at the beginning (Altman). There are multiple forms of Kaposi 's sarcoma from the classic
Mediterranean Kaposi 's Sarcoma, Endemic (African) Kaposi sarcoma (mentioned in the article), iatrogenic (transplant–related) Kaposi sarcoma and
epidemic (AIDS–related) Kaposi sarcoma which is the most common type of KS in the United States (American Cancer Society). The virus can be
present in the body for a long time, often many years, before causing major illness (American Cancer Society). When HIV damages the immune
system, people who also are infected with a
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Essay On AIDS
On larger scales as well, societies have been depriving LGBT people of their histories and rights in order to preserve the current social and cultural
climates. As rigid social classes have started to become more blurred, AIDs literature has become more mainstream and the history of the AIDs crisis in
terms of gay people has become less shadowed. The first truly definable category of AIDs writing is in the face of the initial media blackout, wherein
only those who were affected by the disease wrote about it, or consumed media related to it. This was when being gay was even more dangerous
/considered irreparably immoral, and the tone of the writing has shifted in the modern day to more generalized, hopeful themes. (McDonald) It has
taken a...show more content...
While the issue being discussed is whether trans* people are allowed to use the restroom that best corresponds with their gender, the real question
being discussed is whether or not trans* people are allowed to exist in public spaces; if they can't safely use the restroom in a public space, then they
can't exist in that space for very long without either leaving or putting themself in danger. They either remove themself or someone removes them. It's a
more direct method compared to restriction of information, but the intent and the outcome are the same; erasure of LGBT people from the public
consciousness. Similarly, and more specifically, The 1969 Stonewall Riots and subsequent American "revolutions" were misrepresented and
redirected in order to preserve the social climate as much as possible. Sylvia Rivera, despite being a huge part of the Stonewall Riots and helping,
according to many historians, to kickstart the US LGBT rights movement, is hardly ever mentioned outside of in depth LGBT conversations. Rivera
was a huge part of LGBT history, and even then not many young or newly realized members of the community know about her because she was a
trans*woman of color, the most threatened and erased LGBT denomination. In a work titled "The Stonewall uprising," the introduction reads, "In the
early morning of June 28, 1969, police officers entered the Stonewall Inn. The bar was a
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

More Related Content

Similar to Aids Awareness

Similar to Aids Awareness (15)

Hiv-Reaction Paper
Hiv-Reaction PaperHiv-Reaction Paper
Hiv-Reaction Paper
 
HIV/AIDS Prevention: Reducing Social Stigma to Facilitate Prevention in the D...
HIV/AIDS Prevention: Reducing Social Stigma to Facilitate Prevention in the D...HIV/AIDS Prevention: Reducing Social Stigma to Facilitate Prevention in the D...
HIV/AIDS Prevention: Reducing Social Stigma to Facilitate Prevention in the D...
 
Essay About Aids
Essay About AidsEssay About Aids
Essay About Aids
 
Invisible Hope: HIV/AIDS and Women
Invisible Hope: HIV/AIDS and WomenInvisible Hope: HIV/AIDS and Women
Invisible Hope: HIV/AIDS and Women
 
Aids ppt
Aids pptAids ppt
Aids ppt
 
Aids Ppt 1195824031242960 5
Aids Ppt 1195824031242960 5Aids Ppt 1195824031242960 5
Aids Ppt 1195824031242960 5
 
A I D S
A I D SA I D S
A I D S
 
Epidemic Diseases
Epidemic DiseasesEpidemic Diseases
Epidemic Diseases
 
Development C Cole
Development C ColeDevelopment C Cole
Development C Cole
 
AIDS?
AIDS?AIDS?
AIDS?
 
Aids in africa
Aids in africaAids in africa
Aids in africa
 
Information needs and resource utilization by people living with hiv/aids
Information needs and resource utilization by people living with hiv/aidsInformation needs and resource utilization by people living with hiv/aids
Information needs and resource utilization by people living with hiv/aids
 
Essay About AIDS Problem
Essay About AIDS ProblemEssay About AIDS Problem
Essay About AIDS Problem
 
AIDS In America
AIDS In AmericaAIDS In America
AIDS In America
 
Imunizare in infectii
Imunizare in infectiiImunizare in infectii
Imunizare in infectii
 

Recently uploaded

AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfphamnguyenenglishnb
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfFraming an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfUjwalaBharambe
 
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxGrade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxChelloAnnAsuncion2
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon AUnboundStockton
 
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersDATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersSabitha Banu
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatYousafMalik24
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for BeginnersSabitha Banu
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptxSherlyMaeNeri
 
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Celine George
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...JhezDiaz1
 
Romantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptx
Romantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptxRomantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptx
Romantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptxsqpmdrvczh
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxEyham Joco
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxAnupkumar Sharma
 

Recently uploaded (20)

9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptxRaw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
 
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfFraming an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
 
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxGrade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
 
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
 
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersDATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
 
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
 
Romantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptx
Romantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptxRomantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptx
Romantic Opera MUSIC FOR GRADE NINE pptx
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
 

Aids Awareness

  • 1. Aids Awareness World AIDS Day, observed on 1 December every year, is dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection. Government and health officials observe the day, often with speeches or forums on the AIDS topics. Since 1995, the President of the United States has made an official proclamation on WorldAIDS Day. Governments of other nations have followed suit and issued similar announcements. AIDS has killed more than 25 million people between 1981 and 2007,[1] and an estimated 33.2 million people worldwide live with HIV as of 2007,[2] making it one of the most destructive epidemics in recorded history. Despite recent, improved access to antiretroviral treatment and care in many regions of the world, the AIDS...show more content... As of 2008, each year 's World AIDS Day theme is chosen by the World AIDS Campaign 's Global Steering Committee after extensive consultation with people, organizations and government agencies involved in the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS.[7] For each World AIDS Day from 2005 through 2010, the theme will be "Stop AIDS. Keep the Promise.", with a yearly sub–theme.[7] This overarching theme is designed to encourage political leaders to keep their commitment to achieve universal access to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, care, and support by the year 2010.[7] This theme is not specific to World AIDS Day, but is used year –round in WAC 's efforts to highlight HIV/AIDS awareness within the context of other major global events including the G8 Summit. World AIDS Campaign also conducts "in–country" campaigns throughout the world, like the Student Stop AIDS Campaign, an infection–awareness campaign targeting young people throughout the UK. Today many people around the world are infected with a serious disease called AIDS. Unfortunately, the disease has led to many deaths worldwide and yet it still remains untreatable. Many Public Health Departments are now taking the lead in publicizing education about AIDS. Public awareness and prevention Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Essay on The Spreading of HIV/AIDS Globalisation is a form of transition that can not be prevented, as communities around the world are keep evolving. The globalisation itself have improved the communication between people in worldwide. In addition, travelling in between countries or continent have became more accessible as the technology has improved greatly in the past few years. Today, distance is no longer an issue with the profound of internet as a new tool for communication especially through social media. Thus, people are able to connect with others and exchange their interests in customs and cultures. The tremendous transformation of this lifestyle of people in around the world have also affected on how the communities developed. As a superpower country, United...show more content... Many people are concerned about the spreading of HIV/AIDS, as the people infected by this virus will have a deterioration of their body's immune system and without any further treatment, it would become worse. This is fatal, because when the body lost its immune system, it will be prone to be affected by chronic disease. There are few symptoms that needs to be aware of in the early stages of HIV/AIDS, such as fever, swollen glands, sore throat, rash, fatigue, muscle and joint aches, and headache. If someone has been experiencing most of these symptoms for a long period of time, there is high change of them in having AIDS although it is not always necessary true as further examination will be needed (AIDS.gov, 2014). Blood test for HIV have been held every year to prevent and cope with HIV before it is too late. People who are infected by HIV/AIDS are more likely to experience an AIDS–defining complication such as pneumocystis pneumonia, cytomegalovirus, tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis and cryptosporidiosis (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Due to numerous causes of HIV/AIDS, it is hard to prevent its spreading. The most common cause of its infection is through sexual contact. Someone who is having unprotected sexual intercourse will have a higher risk of being infected by this disease. Furthermore, there are Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Aids Awareness When AIDS first emerged, no–one could have predicted how the epidemic would spread across the world and how many millions of lives it would change. There was no real idea what caused it, and consequently, no real idea how to protect against it. Now, in 2004, we know from bitter experience that AIDS is caused by the virus HIV, and that it can devastate families, communities and whole continents. We have seen the epidemic knock decades off countries' national development, widen the gulf between rich and poor nations and push already–stigmatized groups closer to the margins of society. We are living in an В‘international' society, and HIV has become the first truly В‘international' epidemic, easily crossing oceans and international borders....show more content... National prevalence rates can remain low, while infection rates in certain populations can be very high indeed. Infection rates in East Africa, once the highest on the continent, hover above those in the West of the continent but have been exceeded by the rates now being seen in the southern cone. The prevalence rate among adults in Ethiopia and Kenya has reached double–digit figures and continues to rise. These rises are not inevitable. Uganda has brought its estimated prevalence rate down to around 5% from a peak of close to 14% in the early 1990s with strong prevention campaigns, and there are encouraging signs that Zambia's epidemic may be following the course charted by Uganda. Yet, even in these countries, the suffering generated by HIV infections acquired years ago continues to grow, and a falling prevalence rate usually indicates that a high number of deaths have already occurred. Asia and the Pacific The diversity of the AIDS epidemic is even greater in Asia than in Africa. The epidemic here appears to be of more recent origin, and many Asian countries lack accurate systems for monitoring the spread of HIV. Half of the world's population lives in Asia, so even small differences in the absolute numbers of people infected, can make huge differences in the infection rates. Around 1.2 million people in Asia and the Pacific acquired HIV in 2004, bringing the number of people living with HIV to an estimated 8.2 million. A further 540,000 people are Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Hiv/Aids In the world there are 35 million people living with HIV/AIDS, of these, 24.7 million are in sub–Saharan Africa; making this region the most affected by the disease, as it hosts 71% of the entire HIV/AIDS population (ss9). Although there is still no cure for HIV/AIDS, some treatments, such as antiretroviral treatment (ART), can treat some of its symptoms. This drug, however, is not available to all; sub–saharan countries, in fact, are not always able to provide sufficient health care to their entire population, and therefore are not able to make ART accessible to all. Accessibility to health care is particularly problematic in rural areas, where contracting HIV/AIDS will most likely be a death sentence for the people infected and a put a strain ...show more content... Here, researchers define two types of intervention approaches: accommodating versus transformative. In the case of HIV/AIDS, accommodating programs would work around the existing culture supporting stigma, without, addressing the systems that contribute to the stigmatization of HIV /AIDS. Transformative programs, on the other hand, would include policies and tools seeking at transforming stigma by promoting acceptance and knowledge. This kind of approach would attempt to promote HIV/AIDS prevention by: fostering critical examination of stigmatization, recognizing and strengthening positive norms that support an enabling HIV/AIDS environment, by transforming the underlying social structures, policies and broadly held social norms that perpetuate stigma, risky sexual behavior, patriarchy (ss11). Therefore, in order for HIV/AIDS intervention programs to be truly effective and sustained in the long run, they need to follow the guidelines of transformative programs. The structure of transformative programs reinforces the idea that the mere giving information may not always be a viable solution, as the context in which the information is given my hinder its retention. An example of such effect can be drawn by examining one of the main intervention programs aimed at HIV/AIDS prevention: condom distribution (ss9). Increase in condom distribution in some areas, for example, is not always equal to increase in use (ss9). The mere handling of condom would answer to accommodating programs; transformative program; on the other hand, would make handling of condoms a participatory and interactive event which's aim would be trying to tackle the underlying association of condoms with mistrust, infidelity and lack of communication between the sexes (ss3). This example, together with the research on which it is Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Hiv Aids Conclusions Conclusion to HIV Aids Media has a powerful role to play in educating the world. It was years ago, that Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, the disease now recognized all over the world as AIDS, was first detected and recorded in Asia. Over the past two decades, the infection rate has grown rapidly in Asia, which is now second number to Africa in the number of HIV positive people. In Pakistan, HIV and AIDS was first detected in 1986 and according to UNAIDS estimates, this country now has over 80,000 infected people...and counting. HIV/AIDS programming needs to become part of the DNA of media companies globally. In the beginning of the advertising campaign against AIDS in the initial years... a time when media men were scared to even write...show more content... This ad explains that peer group discussions can be effective for creating awareness for safe sex. In Pakistan recent days a condom ad with the song "suno zara khushi ki aahat" is running on PTV (Pakistan television) with the collaboration of Green Star (family planning organization). This ad is a song based story in which a happy newly married family with a new born baby has shown. There is not mention in all the song that it's about the use of condom but at the end of the song 5–6 second logo of the condom has shown. Although the mass media awareness campaigns have not been successful, some developing countries have successfully used the media to combat the epidemic. Media does have the potential to contribute significantly to disseminating this HIV/AIDS messages if utilized effectively and efficiently. Radio is used by the majority of the people in the rural areas therefore radio can be effectively used in the HIV/AIDS awareness. The hypothesis of this research was that "HIV/AIDS awareness campaigns through the media were not effective" was proved otherwise. Media was accessible to both the rural and urban areas and people were aware of the mode of HIV transmission, however there was still misconception Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Mary Fisher- a Whisper of Aids Essay Someone has to speak out The Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) epidemic in America was a huge crisis during the 1900s. Not knowing the true nature of AIDS, the society and policy makers simply alienated Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive population. The stigma of AIDS exacerbated existing problems of prejudice and social inequity. However, Mary Fisher's inspiring speech cleverly titled, "A Whisper ofAIDS," effectively promoted awareness of HIV and AIDS throughout the United States, and brought a change to a public policy on AIDS related issues. Her speech demonstrates the role of activist in shaping public policy in 1900s. The human immune system disorder now known as AIDS was first identified in the United States in...show more content... The government response to HIV/AIDS was a silence. Presidents Ronald Reagan and George Bush rarely mentioned the epidemic. Many federal programs still actively discriminated against persons with AIDS by 1990. However during the 1992 Republican National Convention, the HIV–positive woman name Mary Fisher spoke out for the AIDS crises. As a daughter of Max Fisher, the wealthy and powerful Republican fund raiser and the honorary chairman of the Bush–Quayle National Finance Committee, she knew she could bring home the reality of AIDS to people in positions of power and influence in a way that few others could. She stood in front of the Republicans to tell the audience: "If you believe you are safe, you are in danger." Previous speeches that night were given by Pat Buchanan and Dan Quayle, and their speeches attacked homosexuals, single moms, the inner city poor, people that are not typically Republican. This set a negative tone before Mary Fisher gave her speech on AIDS. However, when she began speaking of AIDS and even used herself as a living example, a 44 year old white woman from a wealthy background, and a mother of two was HIV positive, the RNC audience became more receptive, because she was part of the audiences "herd". As Mary Fisher stated, she was not Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Aids Awareness By Larry Kramer Essay In 1987, AIDS awareness activist Larry Kramer in his essay, I Can't Believe You Want to Die, wrote, "AIDS is our holocaust and Reagan is our Hitler." Kramer's metaphor of the AIDS epidemic to the Holocaust is alluring to draw out parallels of genocide however the analogy stops at the fact that the Holocaust was deliberate human evil disguised as biological research to solve the "Jewish problem", while HIV/AIDS was an actual disease without a solution that led to genocidal indifference from government and medical institutions. However, some processes of genocide such as the classification and dehumanization of a group of people are seen at the Holocaust in the early twentieth century as well as the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the late twentieth century. The Holocaust stemmed from Adolf Hitler's violent interpretation of biology and unwillingness to understand the environmental causes of disease along with its biological ones. The HIV/AIDS epidemic seems to have striking similarities [i.e. homosexuality and being Jewish as disease or social other] Holocaust event because the people in power at the start of the epidemic ignored the biological /biomedical need of the victims while at the same time political leaders only acknowledged the environmental causes and not the biological. In this paper, I will discuss the ways the Holocaust, driven by deliberate biological purposes to "purify a race" resulted in the genocide of Jews, prisoners of war, and gypsies. It will also discuss the ways Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. HIV and AIDS: The Epidemic Essay example HIV and AIDS have affected millions of people throughout the world. Since 1981, there have been 25 million deaths due to AIDS involving men, women, and children. Presently there are 40 million people living with HIV and AIDS around the world and two million die each year from AIDS related illnesses. The Center for Disease Control estimates that one–third of the one million Americans living withHIV are not aware that they have it. The earliest known case of HIV was in 1959. It was discovered in a blood sample from a man in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Looking further into the genetics of this blood sample researchers suggested that it had originated from a virus going back to the late 1940's or early 1950's. In 1999,...show more content... Primary HIV infection is the first stage and only lasts for a few weeks. Flu–like illnesses may be present during this stage. The second stage is known as clinically asymptomatic stage and typically lasts for an average of ten years. Although major symptoms might not exist during this stage, the HIV–positive person may experience swollen glands. Symptomatic HIV infection is the third stage. As the immune system continues to fail, symptoms surface and become miniscule at first then later leading to more prevalent symptoms. This third stage is generally caused by illnesses, involving cancers and infections, which the immune system would normally fight off but is not able to because the immune system is too weak. Finally, AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, develops and is the final stage of HIV. A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they show the symptom called an opportunistic infection. This is when infections take advantage of the weakened immune system. HIV leads into life threatening AIDS and causes the infected individual to feel escalating amounts of pain such as neurotic pain, tremendous headaches, gastrointestinal pain, chest pain, and even emotional pain such as depression. This pain can be intense enough to cease the individual from living a productively normal life. HIV and AIDS can strike anyone at any point in their life and should be taken seriously. Contracting HIV does not depend on where you live, your race, or your sexual preference; it has Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Prevention Of Hiv / Aids Essay The theories, interventions and strategies currently used to treat individuals diagnosed with HIV/AIDS involve several factors as it relates to a chronic disease. According to Auslander & Freedenthal in Gehlert & Browne (2012), HIV/AIDS is a chronic disease that once diagnosed, requires adherence to complex and challenging treatment regimens. Prevention of this disease requires changes in behavior that would lead to the reduction of less risky sexual behaviors. Harm reduction is a particular treatment approach that is used with HIV/AIDS individuals. As stated by Straussner (2014), Harm reduction treatment is both a philosophy and treatment approach. It was adapted in the United States in the 1980's to minimize the transmission of HIV among injection drug users. Clean needles were distributed to injection drug users to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS The combination of drug medications is another form of intervention used to treat HIV/AIDS. Highly Advanced Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) is a multi– drug approach or drug cocktail used to treat HIV/AIDS. This form of intervention was effective in the risk reduction of both HIV/AIDS as it was able to provide durable suppression in the infected person. Cichocki (2016), states that HAART is now being used to reverse infection rates in high–risk populations, and has been shown to reduce the risk of HIV illnesses by as much as 58%. Treatment as Prevention (TasP) is another strategy used and has shown a decrease in the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. HIV/AIDS Intervention Report The objective of this paper is aimed at investigating interventions for the control of the spread of HIV/AIDS in the United States, comparing both the rural and urban areas. According to the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services "an intervention is a combination of program elements or strategies designed to produce behavior changes or improve health status among individuals or an entire population" Interventions may include educational programs, new or stronger policies, improvements in the environment, or a health promotion campaign. First and foremost, it is necessary that prevention strategies be put in place so as to ensure effective interventions. HIV/ AIDS prevention strategies would be effective when the modes of transmission of the virus are identified majorly. Despite the fact that HIV/AIDS is a very challenging diseases to control, there have been significant progress made mainly on prevention and controlling its transmission. "Considerable progress has been made by reducing the load of virus through drug treatment and preventing the transmission of the disease through a variety of public health interventions" (Riegelman and Kirkwood, 2015, p. 143–144). In order to ensure of an effective intervention; it is important to identify and understand the different ways it can be transmitted. HIV is mostly transmitted by blood, however, there are other means, such as: sexual contact, it is reported that, anal sex as a higher risk than vaginal sex which is Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Essay on The Stigma Attached to HIV and AIDS Stigma and seroconversion are a few familiar words that come to mind when dealing with HIV/AIDS. These are a few processes that people go through when they are indentified as being HIV positive. This is when their life on whole comes into contrast. This is so because people often take things like sex for granted and it is because of this some can't live a healthy lifestyle. Just imagine finding out that you are positive. How will society accept you? What about the stigmatization that one goes through. Can you imagine the physical, mental and emotional torments of the person's life? Many people are left to walk in shame because of the fact that people usually do little to educate themselves about the virus. Even with the awareness of how...show more content... Over 65 million people have been infected since the beginning of the HIV/AIDS pandemic over two decades ago, but these statistics are not a true reflection of the actual numbers because many people live unknowingly with the virus. Why are the true numbers not reflected in statistics? There are many reasons that cause the true numbers not to be reflected such as the unwillingness to get tested or even not seeing the need to get tested therefore we see wrong results of statistics. It becomes impossible to get the actual number of Infected people when many people do not get tested. This is because of the ignorance of people. They often think that they are in love with an individual so they get the idea that they can have unprotected sex. The problem that arises is that one may not know how many sexual partners their significant other may have had. This then becomes a risk that can be very detrimental to physical and emotional health. It is very important that sexually active people be enlightened about their status. Knowing that you are H.I.V positive puts your life into a different perspective. It leads people to wonder if they would be accepted in society and ask themselves; what will people say? This usually causes psychological strain on an individual. The individual would then have to live with the fear of being taunted and ridiculed. A great example of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Reflection Paper on Hiv/Aisd Introduction to HIV/AIDS The first cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were reported in the United States in the spring of 1981. By 1983 the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS, had been isolated. Early in the U.S. HIV/AIDS pandemic, the role of substance abuse in the spread of AIDS was clearly established. Injection drug use (IDU) was identified as a direct route of HIV infection and transmission among injection drug users. The largest group of early AIDS cases comprised gay and bisexual men (referred to as men who have sex with men(or MSMs). Early cases of HIV infection that were sexually transmitted often were related to the use of alcohol and other substances, and the majority of these cases ...show more content... However, people can take antiretroviral treatment, which suppresses the HIV virus. This can prevent them from reaching a point where they are diagnosed with AIDS. Also, in some cases, it is possible for a person who has an AIDS diagnosis to regain a strong immune system with antiretroviral therapy. However, once somebody is diagnosed with AIDS, officially they keep this diagnosis for life even though in reality an opportunistic infection may be cured or the number of immune system cells (CD4 cells) in their blood may increase to recommended levels.1 Although there is no cure for AIDS, HIV infection can be prevented, and those living with HIV can take antiretroviral drugs to prevent or delay the onset of AIDS. However, in many countries across the world access to prevention and treatment services is limited. Global leaders have pledged to work towards universal access to HIV prevention and care, so that millions of deaths can be averted. Antiretroviral treatment can significantly prolong the lives of people living with HIV. Modern combination therapy is highly effective and someone with HIV who is taking treatment could live for the rest of their life without developing AIDS. An AIDS diagnosis does not necessarily equate to a death sentence. Many people can still benefit from starting antiretroviral therapy even once they have developed an AIDS defining illness. Better treatment and prevention Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Reflection Paper On HIV My goal since I have become a sexually active young adult is to stay healthy, preventing the contraction of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and ultimately the HIV virus that causes the AIDS infection. Though many organizations support the prevention strategies for no new cases of the HIV infection I cannot ignore the globally estimated 35 million people living with HIV ("History of HIV," 2016). While I continue my efforts to prevent the infection, I share my behaviors and assumptions about the infection, and fears and reactions because of my sexually active life as a Hispanic and African American heterosexual female. The solutions and strategies I follow to prevent HIV while chasing a long–term protection for myself and my sexual partner will allow us to become less likely to contract HIV. Since the beginnings of the HIV and AIDS in the pre–1980s we hear that only gay men and injected drug users' behaviors contract the infection. But heterosexuals like myself and my sexual partner also participate in unprotected sexual behavior placing ourselves at risk to contract the infection. Yet today people are still only judgmental towards gay men and injected drug users. I am aware and in acceptance of the people and the rights of the people living with HIV no matter the sexual preference. In addition, I am conscientious of my risk as a heterosexual of contracting the virus. I constantly remind my sexual partner of protecting each other while preventing the infection. I Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Awareness To Aids Analysis 1. She is credible to speak on the matter because she has AIDS herself. 2. She shows a need for awareness to AIDS by giving statistical evidence in paragraph 2, also by trying to pursuade people to not hide behind stereotypes or to feel forgotten. She also shows a need by giving examples from the holocoust which shows that even when people think they are safe from AIDS, they are not. 3. Her call to action is for the people to be aware of AIDS, She asks the audeince to be aware of the danger of AIDS and to loose the false sense of security. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Hiv-Reaction Paper 25 TERMS Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)– is a lentivirus ( a member of the retrovirus family) that causes required immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a conditions in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life–threatening opportunistic infections and cancers. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)– is a disease of human immune system caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Sex– is a process of combining and mixing of genetic traits, often in resulting in the specialization of organisms into a male and female variety. Condom– is a barrier device most commonly used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy and spreading sexually transmitted disease such as a gonorrhea,...show more content... Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus with in infected immune cells. Lots of broadcasting networks worldwide already and is still ongoing in spreading the news about HIV. The worst of possessing the disease is that no particular medicine can cure HIV, meaning once you are infected by the virus, death is probably that end of your story. The movie alone made us aware about HIV even it's simple and it really soak deep inside our minds. We now think of the future, we, girls should be more selective on boys we will marry some future time. Boys usually are the victims of this disease and once we do sex on them the disease will definitely passed on us and when we breast feed our child there is the possibility that the disease will transfer on them. As long as possible either of you should undergo tests to know whether you pertain it or not. Being selective is not bad for as long as you just want to secure the future and to stop the rapidly spreading of virus being not to be intimately involved with one having it. The Department of Health (DOH) remind us a lot and I find it enough to made us realize that it should be stop. They just want avoid being a victim of HIV cases and it is on us whether to abode it or not, like Vanessa in the HIV movie. Even though he didn't have concerns and conscience in spreading the virus, he latter experience the "karma" or the bad luck for sure he'll start a new life after Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. HIV and AIDS Essay HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS. A member of a group of viruses called retroviruses, HIV infects human cells and uses the energy and nutrients provided by those cells to grow and reproduce. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a disease in which the body's immune system breaks down and is unable to fight off certain infections, known as "opportunistic infections," and other illnesses that take advantage of a weakened immune system. When a person is infected with HIV, the virus enters the body and lives and multiplies primarily in the white blood cells. These are the immune cells that normally protect us from disease. The hallmark of HIV infection is the progressive loss of a specific...show more content... Most of them do not know they carry HIV and may be spreading the virus to others. Here in the U.S., nearly one million people have HIV infection or AIDS, or roughly one out of every 250 people. At least 40,000 Americans become newly infected with HIV each year, and it is estimated that half of all people with HIV in the U.S. have not been tested and do not know they are carrying the virus. Since the beginning of the epidemic, AIDS has killed more than 30 million people worldwide, including more than 500,000 Americans. AIDS has replaced malaria and tuberculosis as the world's deadliest infectious disease among adults and is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. Over 13 million children have been orphaned by the epidemic. A person who is HIV–infected carries the virus in certain body fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk. The virus can be transmitted only if such HIV–infected fluids enter the bloodstream of another person. This kind of direct entry can occur (1) through the linings of the vagina, rectum, mouth, and the opening at the tip of the penis; (2) through intravenous injection with a syringe; or (3) through a break in the skin, such as a cut or sore. Usually, HIV is transmitted through: Unprotected sexual intercourse (either vaginal or anal) with someone who is HIV infected. Women are at greater risk of HIV infection through vaginal sex than men, although Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. AIDS and HIV Essay HIV, or the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a virus which damages and kills cells of the immune system. It attacks the T –cells, key cells of the immune system, and uses them to make copies of itself. After being infected with the virus it progressively interferes and eventually destroys the immune system's ability to fight the anti–genes. HIV may develop into the syndrome AIDS, the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV is an STD – a sexually transmitted disease – and therefore most commonly it is spread through sexual contact, and the virus mainly enters the body through the penis, mouth, lining of the vagina or vulva during sexual activity. HIV can also be spread through sharing syringes or needles with someone who is infected with the...show more content... This often leads to them being treated differently and badly. Often, they get the denial of education for HIV positive children, the denial of equal opportunities for employment and the lack of access to equal health care. HIV is a virus that is spread almost all over the world. Although in some places health care isn't as developed and therefore it spreads more in those regions. Sub–Saharan Africa holds more than 70%, 25 million, of all HIV positive people in the world. Second highest is Eastern Europe together with Central Asia with 1.3 million. It is spread over most of the world, including Asia and the Pacific, the Caribbean, Central and South America, North Africa and the Middle East and Western and Central Europe ("The Regional Picture"). Currently, there are no vaccines and no cures for HIV or AIDS, although scientists are researching and finding new drugs and treatments. So far, scientists have discovered a variety of drugs and medication that can be used to control and slow the virus and the progression of the disease. There are some drugs which interfere with the virus ability to make copies of itself by disabling a protein it needs, like Non–nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. If someone is diagnosed with HIV, it is important to start with treatments as soon as possible. In Sweden, where I live, the disease is not even seen as deadly anymore. Only approximately 6,500 Swedes are today infected Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Reaction Paper On The Aids Epidemic Module 2, Activity 1: Reaction Paper After reading the five given articles carefully there are critical points that I would like to articulate in my reaction paper. These articles provoked me to think that we are blessed to have health professional that were able to discover HIV/AIDS and the causes of Kaposi 's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis pneumonia of homosexual men in July 1981, following the report of these cases of PCP and cases of other rare life–threatening opportunistic infections and cancers in America we began to recognize the importance of being aware of HIV/AIDS. These articles outlined major events in the AIDS epidemic. The thing that stood out to me is the information on Kaposi 's sarcoma. Thiscancer was so rear that it may be missed and not diagnosed even by dermatologist during the 80's (Altman). Not being able to diagnose this rare and rapidly fatal form of cancer was a concern of the physician's right at the beginning (Altman). There are multiple forms of Kaposi 's sarcoma from the classic Mediterranean Kaposi 's Sarcoma, Endemic (African) Kaposi sarcoma (mentioned in the article), iatrogenic (transplant–related) Kaposi sarcoma and epidemic (AIDS–related) Kaposi sarcoma which is the most common type of KS in the United States (American Cancer Society). The virus can be present in the body for a long time, often many years, before causing major illness (American Cancer Society). When HIV damages the immune system, people who also are infected with a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Essay On AIDS On larger scales as well, societies have been depriving LGBT people of their histories and rights in order to preserve the current social and cultural climates. As rigid social classes have started to become more blurred, AIDs literature has become more mainstream and the history of the AIDs crisis in terms of gay people has become less shadowed. The first truly definable category of AIDs writing is in the face of the initial media blackout, wherein only those who were affected by the disease wrote about it, or consumed media related to it. This was when being gay was even more dangerous /considered irreparably immoral, and the tone of the writing has shifted in the modern day to more generalized, hopeful themes. (McDonald) It has taken a...show more content... While the issue being discussed is whether trans* people are allowed to use the restroom that best corresponds with their gender, the real question being discussed is whether or not trans* people are allowed to exist in public spaces; if they can't safely use the restroom in a public space, then they can't exist in that space for very long without either leaving or putting themself in danger. They either remove themself or someone removes them. It's a more direct method compared to restriction of information, but the intent and the outcome are the same; erasure of LGBT people from the public consciousness. Similarly, and more specifically, The 1969 Stonewall Riots and subsequent American "revolutions" were misrepresented and redirected in order to preserve the social climate as much as possible. Sylvia Rivera, despite being a huge part of the Stonewall Riots and helping, according to many historians, to kickstart the US LGBT rights movement, is hardly ever mentioned outside of in depth LGBT conversations. Rivera was a huge part of LGBT history, and even then not many young or newly realized members of the community know about her because she was a trans*woman of color, the most threatened and erased LGBT denomination. In a work titled "The Stonewall uprising," the introduction reads, "In the early morning of June 28, 1969, police officers entered the Stonewall Inn. The bar was a Get more content on HelpWriting.net