This document provides an overview of interior sliding glass door systems from Klein. It discusses Klein's product offerings, which include single sliding doors, fixed and sliding combinations, and synchronized systems. The document outlines the materials used in doors, including tempered and laminated glass options. It discusses how interior glass doors can contribute to sustainability in building design by maximizing daylighting and views while reducing energy consumption. The document also notes how interior glass doors can help buildings earn LEED certification points.
Reliable Brothers Way is a provider of doorframes for construction projects such as hotels, hospitals, and commercial buildings. They specialize in sourcing doors directly from top manufacturers in Europe to offer quality fireproof, soundproof, reinforced, and waterproof door options at lower market prices. Their goal is to cooperate with foreign factories to pass on savings from reducing middlemen to customers.
Bay and bow windows look nice on a home, but are they worthy investments in yours? Let’s answer common questions and go through their advantages in this series.
This document provides information about bay windows, including their introduction, applications, construction, finishes, types, environmental relevance, advantages, and disadvantages. Key points:
- Bay windows project outward from the main walls of a building to form an interior recess and admit more light than flush windows.
- They provide maximum natural light and ventilation, security with a panoramic view, space for window seats or desks, and aesthetic appeal to elevations.
- Construction involves headers, corbels or load bearing supports, angles typically from 135-170 degrees, and materials like timber, aluminum, concrete, or PVC.
- Bay windows increase energy efficiency by allowing natural light/ventilation and reducing energy costs. They provide
This document provides information about ABMAL AMOUDI BUILDING MATERIAL company and the various building products they offer. The company distributes HVAC filters, sanitary products, wall papers, tents and shades, wall panels, WPC products, healthy flooring, and HVAC air filters. They aim to build strong business relationships and provide innovative product selections to customers. The company represents national and international firms to commercialize their building material products in GCC countries.
Lorrie Browne is a licensed interior designer with 15 years of experience specializing in eco-friendly design. She discusses how views of green design have changed from being seen as hippie, cheap and boring to now being seen as stylish, healthy and responsible. She explains various eco-friendly materials that can be used for fabrics, window shades, flooring, rugs, wallpaper and paint and how they are better for indoor air quality as many traditional materials release harmful chemicals.
Vytex Windows has been providing high-quality windows for over two decades and recognizes the importance of windows for homes. There are a few signs that indicate it's time to replace windows, such as if they use cranks that require a lot of force to open, if they are drafty and cause higher energy bills, if they are painted shut which poses a fire hazard, or if they simply look old and worn. New windows improve energy efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance safety.
Reliable Brothers Way is a provider of doorframes for construction projects such as hotels, hospitals, and commercial buildings. They specialize in sourcing doors directly from top manufacturers in Europe to offer quality fireproof, soundproof, reinforced, and waterproof door options at lower market prices. Their goal is to cooperate with foreign factories to pass on savings from reducing middlemen to customers.
Bay and bow windows look nice on a home, but are they worthy investments in yours? Let’s answer common questions and go through their advantages in this series.
This document provides information about bay windows, including their introduction, applications, construction, finishes, types, environmental relevance, advantages, and disadvantages. Key points:
- Bay windows project outward from the main walls of a building to form an interior recess and admit more light than flush windows.
- They provide maximum natural light and ventilation, security with a panoramic view, space for window seats or desks, and aesthetic appeal to elevations.
- Construction involves headers, corbels or load bearing supports, angles typically from 135-170 degrees, and materials like timber, aluminum, concrete, or PVC.
- Bay windows increase energy efficiency by allowing natural light/ventilation and reducing energy costs. They provide
This document provides information about ABMAL AMOUDI BUILDING MATERIAL company and the various building products they offer. The company distributes HVAC filters, sanitary products, wall papers, tents and shades, wall panels, WPC products, healthy flooring, and HVAC air filters. They aim to build strong business relationships and provide innovative product selections to customers. The company represents national and international firms to commercialize their building material products in GCC countries.
Lorrie Browne is a licensed interior designer with 15 years of experience specializing in eco-friendly design. She discusses how views of green design have changed from being seen as hippie, cheap and boring to now being seen as stylish, healthy and responsible. She explains various eco-friendly materials that can be used for fabrics, window shades, flooring, rugs, wallpaper and paint and how they are better for indoor air quality as many traditional materials release harmful chemicals.
Vytex Windows has been providing high-quality windows for over two decades and recognizes the importance of windows for homes. There are a few signs that indicate it's time to replace windows, such as if they use cranks that require a lot of force to open, if they are drafty and cause higher energy bills, if they are painted shut which poses a fire hazard, or if they simply look old and worn. New windows improve energy efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance safety.
Al Rayan Fabs provides aluminum fabrication services including structural glazing, aluminum composite panel cladding, frameless glass doors, and UPVC windows and doors. The company uses premium materials like high pressure laminate, fiber cement plank cladding, and aluminum composite panels to fabricate durable exterior solutions that are resistant to weathering, chemicals, and impacts. Al Rayan Fabs serves as a distributor for Royal Frontage high pressure laminate and Shera fiber cement planks in South India, and provides turnkey design, fabrication, and installation services for commercial and residential projects.
This document provides information about Diamond Metal Screens Pvt. Ltd, a perforator company located in Belgaum, India. It discusses the company's perforation capabilities across various materials and sheet thicknesses. The company works with architecture, IT, and food processing clients. It also highlights some project examples and perforation patterns available.
We provide a wide range of exterior glass and glass solution, as per the needs and requirements. Know more about the different types of exterior glass.
Replacement windows from local hardware stores are generally low quality, while Advanced Window Products manufactures higher quality windows. Advanced will measure windows precisely to ensure a perfect custom fit, unlike hardware stores that only offer standard sizes. Advanced uses double-strength glass for better energy efficiency, sound reduction, and strength compared to typical single-strength glass. Vinyl windows are better than aluminum as vinyl does not attract heat and moisture like metal does.
This document summarizes the doors, windows, stairs, and roofs of Sunway Pyramid Shopping Mall in Malaysia. It describes 12 doors, 3 windows, and 6 staircases located throughout the building. The mall features 3 main roof types - a pyramid roof, 2 dome roofs, and mostly flat roofs. Completing this assignment provided knowledge about building elements and their practical applications in real structures.
Advantages of concrete floor coatings indianaariaemily
The concrete has been used as flooring material ages, but most of the people use it for industrial applications. Blocks or dull grey paving stones are commonly used in outdoors or the car parking floors, shopping malls, or garages in commercial buildings.
Residential garage doors come in various materials like wood, steel, aluminum, and fiberglass and provide security, reliability, and convenience for homes. They are available in styles such as carriage doors and come insulated or non-insulated. Residential garage doors enhance property values and protect families with secure door options available in Melbourne.
1. The document provides an overview of a continuing education program for architects on designing with mahogany windows and doors for wind-borne debris regions.
2. It discusses key topics like hurricane dynamics, wind codes and standards, product testing requirements, and design considerations for high wind and impact resistant products.
3. The presentation provides guidance on specifying mahogany windows and doors that meet code requirements for wind zones and debris regions through examples of design pressure calculations and critical product variables.
This one-hour AIA-accredited presentation by Consolidated Glass Holdings Inc. discusses security glazing. It will cover the different types of security glass and their applications, various test and performance levels, and proper installation methods. Attendees will learn about security glass options for forced entry, ballistics resistance, and blast mitigation. The presentation addresses industry standards and codes while providing real-world project examples. Attendees must be present for the full duration and sign in to receive a certificate of completion.
This document summarizes a continuing education program for architects on windows and doors for wind-borne debris. It provides an overview of hurricanes and building codes related to wind-borne debris protection. It also reviews approved impact-resistant window and door systems, as well as critical components such as glass, seals, and fasteners. The program is intended to help architects understand wind zone requirements and choose compliant window and door products.
The document discusses hurricane-resistant laminated glass and its benefits. It provides an overview of hurricane formation and classification, the effects of hurricanes on unprotected structures, test requirements, and building code standards for hurricane-resistant glazing products. Laminated glass systems can provide passive protection from windborne debris and meet impact resistance testing standards required by building codes. Laminated glass has additional benefits like security, aesthetics, acoustic properties, and energy efficiency.
Metal Roofing Systems manufactures metal roofing panels and accessories at facilities in North Carolina and South Carolina, with a sales office in Tennessee. They offer over 30 colors of metal roofing panels in various profiles that are suitable for commercial and residential projects. The presentation provided an overview of the history and benefits of metal roofing, discussed design considerations, code compliance, and specifications. It emphasized that while metal roofing has a higher upfront cost than other materials, it provides superior durability and lower lifetime costs due to its longer lifespan and low maintenance needs.
The document provides an overview of acrylic and other transparent plastics used in retail design, with a focus on the applications and benefits of acrylic. It discusses how acrylic can be cut, formed, finished and fastened to create displays and signage with high clarity and impact resistance. The document also highlights several Plexiglas acrylic innovations for retail use, and potential future developments in acrylic materials and processing.
The document provides test results from independent agencies that tested the performance of Venetian Windows. It summarizes that Venetian Windows:
- Passed air infiltration resistance testing by the American Society for Testing and Materials.
- Resisted water infiltration during a test simulating 8 inches of rain per hour and winds of 60 mph.
- Maintained structural strength and integrity in tests simulating winds over 155 mph, the wind speed of a Category 5 hurricane.
The document describes the Designer doorset range from Leaderflush Shapland Laidlaw. It provides complete design freedom while meeting performance demands. It offers a wide variety of finishes, glazing options, and ironmongery to integrate aesthetic and functional requirements. The Designer doorset solution can be specified for applications across many sectors and industries, and Leaderflush Shapland Laidlaw provides support from design through installation.
The document provides information about green buildings and the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) green building rating system. It defines green buildings and their benefits such as energy and water savings. It then explains what LEED is, how the LEED certification process works, and some of its key categories. Examples of LEED certified buildings are also given. In conclusion, it discusses the benefits of LEED certification and some limitations.
The document provides an overview of acrylic and other transparent plastics used in retail design, with a focus on acrylic. It discusses the physical characteristics and performance factors of acrylic, examples of acrylic applications in retail markets, and recent innovations from Plexiglas including thinner profiles and frosted acrylic options. The presentation aims to help attendees understand the capabilities and advantages of acrylic for retail design applications.
The document provides an overview of acrylic and other transparent plastics used in retail design, with a focus on acrylic. It discusses the physical characteristics and performance factors of acrylic, examples of acrylic applications in retail markets, and recent innovations from Plexiglas including thinner profiles and frosted acrylic options. The presentation aims to help attendees understand the capabilities and advantages of acrylic for retail design applications.
Solar panel integration – vertical wall cladding la build expo 2015Bill Harris
The document discusses solar integration with building design. It provides examples of how solar panels were used to renovate the facade of a 40-year-old tower in Manchester, creating the largest vertical solar array in Europe. The solar panels generated enough power for 55 homes annually while weatherproofing and updating the building. The document argues that sustainable design should integrate trades like rainscreen technology and solar power. Specifiers need to work with architects and owners to specify these integrated solar and energy-efficient systems.
Al Rayan Fabs provides aluminum fabrication services including structural glazing, aluminum composite panel cladding, frameless glass doors, and UPVC windows and doors. The company uses premium materials like high pressure laminate, fiber cement plank cladding, and aluminum composite panels to fabricate durable exterior solutions that are resistant to weathering, chemicals, and impacts. Al Rayan Fabs serves as a distributor for Royal Frontage high pressure laminate and Shera fiber cement planks in South India, and provides turnkey design, fabrication, and installation services for commercial and residential projects.
This document provides information about Diamond Metal Screens Pvt. Ltd, a perforator company located in Belgaum, India. It discusses the company's perforation capabilities across various materials and sheet thicknesses. The company works with architecture, IT, and food processing clients. It also highlights some project examples and perforation patterns available.
We provide a wide range of exterior glass and glass solution, as per the needs and requirements. Know more about the different types of exterior glass.
Replacement windows from local hardware stores are generally low quality, while Advanced Window Products manufactures higher quality windows. Advanced will measure windows precisely to ensure a perfect custom fit, unlike hardware stores that only offer standard sizes. Advanced uses double-strength glass for better energy efficiency, sound reduction, and strength compared to typical single-strength glass. Vinyl windows are better than aluminum as vinyl does not attract heat and moisture like metal does.
This document summarizes the doors, windows, stairs, and roofs of Sunway Pyramid Shopping Mall in Malaysia. It describes 12 doors, 3 windows, and 6 staircases located throughout the building. The mall features 3 main roof types - a pyramid roof, 2 dome roofs, and mostly flat roofs. Completing this assignment provided knowledge about building elements and their practical applications in real structures.
Advantages of concrete floor coatings indianaariaemily
The concrete has been used as flooring material ages, but most of the people use it for industrial applications. Blocks or dull grey paving stones are commonly used in outdoors or the car parking floors, shopping malls, or garages in commercial buildings.
Residential garage doors come in various materials like wood, steel, aluminum, and fiberglass and provide security, reliability, and convenience for homes. They are available in styles such as carriage doors and come insulated or non-insulated. Residential garage doors enhance property values and protect families with secure door options available in Melbourne.
1. The document provides an overview of a continuing education program for architects on designing with mahogany windows and doors for wind-borne debris regions.
2. It discusses key topics like hurricane dynamics, wind codes and standards, product testing requirements, and design considerations for high wind and impact resistant products.
3. The presentation provides guidance on specifying mahogany windows and doors that meet code requirements for wind zones and debris regions through examples of design pressure calculations and critical product variables.
This one-hour AIA-accredited presentation by Consolidated Glass Holdings Inc. discusses security glazing. It will cover the different types of security glass and their applications, various test and performance levels, and proper installation methods. Attendees will learn about security glass options for forced entry, ballistics resistance, and blast mitigation. The presentation addresses industry standards and codes while providing real-world project examples. Attendees must be present for the full duration and sign in to receive a certificate of completion.
This document summarizes a continuing education program for architects on windows and doors for wind-borne debris. It provides an overview of hurricanes and building codes related to wind-borne debris protection. It also reviews approved impact-resistant window and door systems, as well as critical components such as glass, seals, and fasteners. The program is intended to help architects understand wind zone requirements and choose compliant window and door products.
The document discusses hurricane-resistant laminated glass and its benefits. It provides an overview of hurricane formation and classification, the effects of hurricanes on unprotected structures, test requirements, and building code standards for hurricane-resistant glazing products. Laminated glass systems can provide passive protection from windborne debris and meet impact resistance testing standards required by building codes. Laminated glass has additional benefits like security, aesthetics, acoustic properties, and energy efficiency.
Metal Roofing Systems manufactures metal roofing panels and accessories at facilities in North Carolina and South Carolina, with a sales office in Tennessee. They offer over 30 colors of metal roofing panels in various profiles that are suitable for commercial and residential projects. The presentation provided an overview of the history and benefits of metal roofing, discussed design considerations, code compliance, and specifications. It emphasized that while metal roofing has a higher upfront cost than other materials, it provides superior durability and lower lifetime costs due to its longer lifespan and low maintenance needs.
The document provides an overview of acrylic and other transparent plastics used in retail design, with a focus on the applications and benefits of acrylic. It discusses how acrylic can be cut, formed, finished and fastened to create displays and signage with high clarity and impact resistance. The document also highlights several Plexiglas acrylic innovations for retail use, and potential future developments in acrylic materials and processing.
The document provides test results from independent agencies that tested the performance of Venetian Windows. It summarizes that Venetian Windows:
- Passed air infiltration resistance testing by the American Society for Testing and Materials.
- Resisted water infiltration during a test simulating 8 inches of rain per hour and winds of 60 mph.
- Maintained structural strength and integrity in tests simulating winds over 155 mph, the wind speed of a Category 5 hurricane.
The document describes the Designer doorset range from Leaderflush Shapland Laidlaw. It provides complete design freedom while meeting performance demands. It offers a wide variety of finishes, glazing options, and ironmongery to integrate aesthetic and functional requirements. The Designer doorset solution can be specified for applications across many sectors and industries, and Leaderflush Shapland Laidlaw provides support from design through installation.
The document provides information about green buildings and the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) green building rating system. It defines green buildings and their benefits such as energy and water savings. It then explains what LEED is, how the LEED certification process works, and some of its key categories. Examples of LEED certified buildings are also given. In conclusion, it discusses the benefits of LEED certification and some limitations.
The document provides an overview of acrylic and other transparent plastics used in retail design, with a focus on acrylic. It discusses the physical characteristics and performance factors of acrylic, examples of acrylic applications in retail markets, and recent innovations from Plexiglas including thinner profiles and frosted acrylic options. The presentation aims to help attendees understand the capabilities and advantages of acrylic for retail design applications.
The document provides an overview of acrylic and other transparent plastics used in retail design, with a focus on acrylic. It discusses the physical characteristics and performance factors of acrylic, examples of acrylic applications in retail markets, and recent innovations from Plexiglas including thinner profiles and frosted acrylic options. The presentation aims to help attendees understand the capabilities and advantages of acrylic for retail design applications.
Solar panel integration – vertical wall cladding la build expo 2015Bill Harris
The document discusses solar integration with building design. It provides examples of how solar panels were used to renovate the facade of a 40-year-old tower in Manchester, creating the largest vertical solar array in Europe. The solar panels generated enough power for 55 homes annually while weatherproofing and updating the building. The document argues that sustainable design should integrate trades like rainscreen technology and solar power. Specifiers need to work with architects and owners to specify these integrated solar and energy-efficient systems.
This document provides an overview of the relationship between Allsteel/Gunlocke and Citi, as well as information about Allsteel, Gunlocke, and their sustainability initiatives. It summarizes a timeline of projects between the companies since 2007. It also briefly outlines Allsteel's guiding principles around sustainability and the triple bottom line of people, planet and profit, plus their focus on product, process and proof.
Fiberglass entry doors are available in a variety of styles, textures, and custom configurations. They feature composite frames and reinforced skins for durability and moisture resistance. A range of glass options, hardware, and other accessories allow for personalized design.
Sliding-bifold-doors.co.uk is one of the biggest manufacturer and supplier in UK which offers folding doors, bifold doors and oak bifold doors, concertian doors and many more using only the finest selected hardwoods.
Sliding-bifold-doors.co.uk is one of the biggest manufacturer and supplier in UK which offers folding doors, bifold doors and oak bifold doors, concertian doors and many more using only the finest selected hardwoods.
Platinum provides innovative framing systems in metal and glass for architectural projects. They work with architects, specifiers, and contractors from design through completion, offering products like structural glass balustrades, bolted glass systems, stainless post and rail, juliette balconies, sliding doors, slim window systems, fire and security systems, facades, bi-folding doors, decking, and seamless guttering. Their experience spans 50 years and a wide range of commercial and residential project types.
This document summarizes a presentation on retrofitting historic windows for energy savings rather than replacement. It discusses how window retrofits can achieve similar energy savings as new windows through options like weatherstripping, storm windows, insulating shades and films. A study found most retrofit options had better return on investment than full window replacement. The document outlines the components and repair processes for common wood and steel window types to maximize performance through maintenance and minor repairs. It emphasizes fixing other building envelope issues first before addressing windows to achieve the best energy savings.
A descriptive overview of the many Architectural and Commercial interior doors available from Lynden Door, Inc. 14-pages, color, last update: March 2014.
This document provides information on doors and windows for interior design. It discusses different types of doors and windows based on material (wooden, aluminum, UPVC, composite) and mechanism (sliding, swinging, folding). Advantages and disadvantages of each material type are outlined. Key points on installing door and window frames are provided. Classification of doors and windows are explained along with pricing and finishing options. Details on specific door types like hinged doors, shutter doors and window types like casement, hopper, bay are also summarized.
Rakworks provides home improvement services such as windows, doors, conservatories, and more. They use high quality, energy efficient materials and offer a variety of style and color options to suit different homes. Rakworks aims to provide excellent customer service and ensure customers are satisfied with the end result of any home improvement project.
1) The document discusses guidelines for selecting doors and windows for greener and more sustainable construction. It focuses on uPVC as a material, which provides quality insulation and helps conserve energy through its low conductivity.
2) uPVC frames have the lowest U-value, meaning the lowest heat transfer. They also have tight seals that minimize air leakage and cooling costs. uPVC windows and doors are designed to reduce heat loss while maintaining aesthetics.
3) Proper selection of durable uPVC brands, along with quality fabrication, installation, and maintenance can enhance the longevity and performance of windows and doors. This supports more sustainable construction practices through energy efficiency.
Crawford Tracey Corporation is a glazing systems company founded in 1956 that provides innovative glazing solutions. They developed the first impact-resistant four-sided structurally glazed system in the U.S. The document discusses wind load requirements and design parameters for glazing systems in high velocity hurricane zones (HVHZ) and the importance of product approval and testing to withstand wind loads and debris impact. It also covers various glazing system design options for HVHZ areas.
Superior Window Corporation designs, manufactures, and installs various types of custom windows and glazing systems to provide energy savings. Their product portfolio includes casement, single hung, fixed, and projected windows, as well as louvers, muntins, and storefront installations. Their louvered window solutions are impact resistant, reduce heat gain, maximize daylight while eliminating glare, and provide enhanced privacy and security benefits.
Superior Window Corporation provides commercial grade window products and services for projects since 1949. They design, manufacture, install and test their own windows, giving them an advantage over competitors. Their combination louver windows help control lighting and enhance energy savings in schools and commercial buildings. They have experience completing projects for K-12 schools throughout Florida.
Superior Window Corporation designs, manufactures, and installs various types of custom windows and glazing systems to provide energy savings. Their product portfolio includes casement, single hung, fixed, and projected windows, as well as louvers, muntins, and storefront installations. Their louvered window solutions are impact resistant, reduce heat gain, maximize daylight while eliminating glare, and provide enhanced privacy and security benefits.
This document discusses pre-glazing systems for hurricane protection. It provides information on windborne debris codes and testing standards, including impact resistance testing, cyclic pressure testing, and water penetration testing. Pre-glazed systems offer advantages for commercial buildings in hurricane-prone areas by providing enhanced protection against water infiltration and maintaining structural integrity compared to field-glazed systems. The document qualifies for continuing education credits for architects.
This document is an introduction to a continuing education course on designing for impact from Weather Shield Windows and Doors. It provides 1 LU/HSW credit. The course will cover understanding wind load requirements and design pressure ratings, wind-borne debris code requirements, and specifications for impact-resistant windows and doors. It will discuss key building codes, wind zone maps, missile impact standards, cyclic pressure testing, and product approvals. The goal is to educate architects on proper selection and specification of impact-resistant windows and doors for hurricane-prone regions.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
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2. High End Interior
Sliding Glass Doors
Corp. Headquarters
in Barcelona
US Headquarters in
Elizabeth, NJ
Independent Dealers
throughout the US
3. Single Sliding Glass
Doors
Fix & Sliding Glass
Door
Synchronized Glass
Doors
Wooden/Metal
Sliding Door
5. is a Registered Provider with The American Institute of Architects
Continuing Education Systems. Credits earned on completion of this program
will be reported to CES Records for AIA members. Certificates of Completion for
non-AIA members available on request.
This program is registered with the AIA/CES for continuing professional
education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or
construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of
construction or any method or manner of handling, using, distributing, or dealing
in any material or product. Questions related to specific materials, methods, and
services will be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.
7. Will cover the latest in interior sliding
glass door technology in terms of
applications, design options, product
features and contribution to green design.
8. 1. Understand the latest technologies and offerings
in interior sliding glass doors and partitions
2. Understand the various glass options and their
benefits in sliding glass doors and partitions
3. Identify the relationship with interior glass doors
and green design and how its contribution to
LEED points
4. Explain how interior glass can increase human
productivity and well-being while reducing
energy consumption
9.
10. All doors are not created
equal
New generation of
frameless doors
Gaining traction in the
U.S.
Maximize opening
Creates open
environment
11. Most designers today
design with sustainability
in mind
Glass is a major design
element in green design
Controlling daylighting is
a major contributor to
reducing energy cost
14. There is an increase demand for sliding glass
doors with an expanding selection of products
Single Sliding Door
Specialized Systems
Self-closing
Telescopic
Corning simultaneous opening doors
20. Simultaneous opening
with panels
Operates with two,
three or four frameless
glass panels without
floor tracks
Creates clear opening
up to 16’
21. Elegant, open
concept environment
Floor to ceiling
Open at 90 degrees
Ideal for conference
rooms, offices or
corner bathroom
entrances
25. No holes required
Pressure clamps can hold
up to 400lbs of glass
Tempered and laminated
glass can be used
3/8” glass recommended
(<8’ doors)
1/2” glass recommended (8-
10’ doors)
26. Can minimize frame to
maximize opening
Framing can be as low
as 4% of the overall
material
Maximize daylighting
Large range of finishes
Light weight
Ease of recyclability
27.
28. Most of the industry is
now concerned about
sustainability
Most overestimate true
cost to create a
sustainable building
Studies show that and
upfront investment of
2% result in 20% life
cycle savings
29. Green buildings:
Consumes 26% less
energy
Have 13% lower
maintenance cost
Have 27% high
occupant satisfaction
Have 33% less
greenhouse gas emissions
30. Developed to assess a
buildings sustainability
LEED is the dominate system
in the U.S.
LEED is increasing in
popularity outside the U.S.
LEED is a point-based system
32. LEED-CI: Recognized
system for certifying
High-performance, Cost-
effective green tenant
spaces
Gives tenants and
designers the power to
make sustainable choices
for the interior
environment
33. Energy + Atmosphere
Materials + Resources
Interior Environmental Quality
Innovation + Design Process
34.
35. Contemporary look
and feel
Creates desired
space
Maximizes space
Extends daylighting
36. Increased productivity and well being
Interior glass walls extend natural daylight
Reduces the use of electricity
Increases occupant well-being & productivity
37. Glass walls expand
space visually
Frameless Glass
Doors:
Feels taller
More spacious
Alter scale
38. Contemporary design
Better communications in
the office environment
More natural light and
expansive outdoor views
Invites teamwork
Customizable & flexibility
39. Using modular glass
dividing walls
Less intrusive
More economical
Elegant, modern look &
feel
Minimal disruption
40. Usable by all people
ADA Compliant Doors
Wide enough for
wheelchairs
At least 32” wide
Thresholds can’t be
higher than ½” for all
doors except exterior
doors
Klein develops high quality Interior Sliding Door hardware for the architectural and design sectors. Our systems are designed to provide the most innovative solutions in the market, helping to enhance space and light in every project. At Klein all we design and manufacture is Interior Sliding Door Hardware…we have to be good!The company with headquarters out of Barcelona is providing to the US market the most innovative systems through its NJ distribution facility and large dealer network. The permanent inventory allows Klein to deliver any project in less than a week anywhere in the country with high quality service. Please inquire about our local dealers and showroom displays in your area of the US. Our talented dealers are able to deliver complete systems (Klein hardware, glass and installation) with only one point of purchase.Thanks to a distribution network in over 55 countries and our continuous innovation in R+D, the company has become a world leader in Interior Sliding Door Hardware. The extensive experience and knowledge that the company has acquired over more than 75 years are certified by the TÜV ISO 9001:2008 standard. Our wide range of exclusive products grants architects and interior designers the freedom to design their own interior spaces. Our "frameless" use of glass or wood brings a modern aesthetic to commercial, residential and hospitality projects. Klein's pursuit of excellence in design, development and quality has made the company a global leader. Once you experience the quality and design of our system you are certain receive a project result which will compliment and add value to any space.
In the past few years, there has been both a great demand for frameless sliding glass doors in commercial projects and a large number of offerings for sliding glass door systems. Today, architects can choose from a variety of applications from a single sliding door to specialized systems such as self-closing, telescopic, or corner simultaneous opening doors to enhance the working or living environment in spaces both large and small.All the above-mentioned systems feature glass panels that can be installed free of floor tracks, achieving both minimalist design and a more convenient application for projects with Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements. Heavy glass panels are held by high-weight capacity pressure clamps, which avoid the need to drill holes in the glass. For best accessibility, sliding doors will have advanced ball-bearing technology that allows 400 pounds of doors to slide with less than 5 pounds of force, also an ADA stipulation.
Options here include barn doors with surface-mounted or recessed tracks.The tracks can be recessed into the ceiling for a clean-looking application, or left exposed for a more contemporary look. Pocket doors are also very popular for a more conventional design. Nowadays, tracks can not only be easily recessed and still allow access to the systemwithout disruption to ceiling or finished soffit, but also be left exposed with a compact 2-inch track that contributes to a minimalist design.A self-closing feature can be added, allowing the door to slowly close by itself after opening it manually. This helps prevent strong glass impact and thus glass breakage when the doors are closed or opened with force.
Sliding doors with glass sidelights add more glass to the project while helping to divide interiors with elegance and transparency. Some systems allow minimum hardware presence as tracks can be recessed and no jamb is required between the panels. Although the design features frameless glass doors, the gap between sliders and fixed panels is typically 3/8 inch for a better integration of the system.Sliding doors with a glass transom-mounted track is a popular choice in creating a modern design aesthetic while fitting a sliding door in an opening over 10 feet.
Telescopic glass doors are no longer a succession of tracks mounted next to each other by an inventive glass contractor but a sophisticated, ingenious, and well-developed system allowing the doors to slide simultaneously while operating only the lead door. Telescopic doors operate with two, three, or four frameless glass panels without any floor tracks, leaving a clear opening up to 16 feet. Many designers have already adopted this option in high-end settings for conference room entrances or hotel lobbies that provide an elegant reception area for their guests.
An elegant private space can be easily created within an open concept environment. Non-conventional door enclosures and floor-to-ceiling glass panels make for a new and dramatic way of entering work or living areas. This new generation of corner doors enables designers to create a glass cube with the unique feature of allowing the doors to open at 90 degrees simultaneously. When one door is activated, the other slides open simultaneously along an existing wall or glass sidelight. This high-concept application is ideal for conference rooms, management offices, or corner bathroom entrances in a striking opening that frees up other passageways. This installation increases overall transfer of natural light and air circulation over conventional walls.
For many years, tempered glass panels have been selected exclusively for commercial interiors at the expense of laminated glass, which can actually offer significantly more design options at a reasonable price. Both glass types offer aftermarket recyclability.
Tempered glass. Tempered glass has high resistance to both impact and temperature changes. This is due to its fabrication process in which the glass, which has been previously cut and prepared with holes and edge finishes, is subjected to temperatures up to 1,540°F, and then suddenly cooled through air tubes. Although tempered glass is stronger thanlaminated against direct forces, its use in commercial interiors is sometimes being reconsidered, as it can fracture into many pieces as a result of slight contact to edges or corners. In a second safety process, known as the heat soak test, glass can be subjected to another controlled high-temperature oven to improve the glass quality.Tempered glass design is also limited to clear or satin etching unless the project budget allows for an investment in a sophisticated new digital direct-to-glass printing technology that enables designs to be printed on glass quickly and permanently. That process begins with an image created by any current graphics design program. Once the electronic file is created, technicians match colors, scale the image, determine the proper panel layout, create printing files, and finally print edge-to-edge creative designs while permanently fusing the image into the glass. Images can be printed on glass panels up to 110 inches x 169 inches in thicknesses ranging from 3/16 inch to 1 inch.
Laminated glass. Currently regarded as “safety” glass, laminated glass consists of multiple (usually two) glass panels, each divided by a layer of PVB (polyvinyl butiral) and connected through high-temperature and high-pressure processes. In the event of glass breakage, the glass pieces are adhered to the PVB layer, making the site safer for passersby. One drawback is that if holes are drilled in the glass, the glass is weakened. Tempering the glass and then laminating it makes the glass both stronger and safer.Laminated glass is a good choice in terms of increased acoustics and privacy through use of interior films including PVB, which is used for applications that require strong binding, optical clarity, and adhesion to many surfaces. The clear and clean glass facings offer a consistent finish that can be tempered with etching to change the panel’s surface texture. Manufacturers offer a wide color range and designs can be printed on the film through elements in the glass such as tree leaves. Laminated glass also allows designers to use the switchable “intelligent” glass technology in which the glass finishes go from clear to opaque
While many architects believe holes must be drilled to hold glass panels, this is a misconception. Many systems are available that do not require holes. The top-hung pressure clamps used by some European manufacturers hold glass doors up to 400 pounds without requiring holes in the glass. An alternative is ultra-strong double-face tape that allows the glass contractor to easily surface mount elegant handles. As a result, both tempered and laminated glass can be used in sliding doors, leaving the choice dependent upon the desired design.There is also confusion in the industry in terms of the required glass thickness in commercial applications. The glass industry usually recommends 3/8-inch-thick glass for doors below 8 feet high and 1/2-inch-thick glass for doors between 8 and 10 feet high, in order to prevent bending of the glass in the taller panels. Although some glass contractors don’t recommend panels over 10 feet high in commercial interiors, 5/8-inch- or 3/4-inch-Photos courtesy of Shtieverthick glass can be used successfully for taller panels. Standard widths are 3 feet and 42 inches for either fixed or sliding interior glass panes. The panel weights are calculated as follows:3/8” glass with dimensions in inches (36” x 96” x 3/8”): (36” x 96”)/144) x 5 = 120 lb3/8” glass with dimensions in feet(3’ x 8’x 3/8”): 3’ x 8’ x 5 = 120 lb1/2” glass with dimensions in inches (48” x 120” x 1/2”): (48” x 120”)/144) x 6.5 = 260 lb1/2” glass with dimensions in feet(4’ x 10’ x 1/2”): 4’ x 10’ x 6.5 = 260 lbWeight/square foot is 5 lb using 3/8” glass and 6.5 lb using 1/2” glass.
If a large expanse of glass is the desired aesthetic, frames can be minimal. In fact, in the latest sliding glass door and moveable partition options, frame components consist of only 4 percent of the overall material used in the opening, which can be important to daylighting goals and other LEED criteria. The main upper extrusion that holds the glass panels is mainly made of aluminum with manufacturers offering a large range of finishes from clear anodized to any RAL color finishes to match the look and feel of the interior design scheme. This minimum framing provides aesthetics, durability, light weight, and ease of recyclability.
HAND OUT STUDYMost of the building industry is now concerned about sustainability. However, there is some question on the costs to achieve such green building goals. The World Business Council for Sustainable Development says that real estate and construction professionals overestimate the costs of green building by 300 percent—but experience does not bear that out. Going green shouldn’t be considered an additional cost as it actually tends to be more cost effective with time. A report to California’s Sustainable Building Task Force maintains that an upfront investment of 2 percent in green building design, on average, results in life-cycle savings of 20 percent of the total construction costs—more than 10 times the initial investment. McGraw-Hill Construction Green Outlook 2011: Green Trends Driving Growth details where building owners have realized cost benefits from sustainably designed and constructed facilities.Operating costs decrease 13.6 percent for new construction and 8.5 percent for existing building projectsBuilding value increases 10.9 percent for new construction and 6.8 percent for existing building projectsReturn on investment improves 9.9 percent for new construction and 19.2 percent for existing building projectsOccupancy increases 6.4 percent for new construction and 2.5 percent for existing building projectsRent increases 6.1 percent for new construction and 1 percent for existing building projectsOwners of green projects report a 9.2 percent increase on average for retrofit/renovation green projects as compared to 9.9 percent on average for new projectsIn addition, the U.S. General Services Administration’s Public Buildings Service states that compared to the average commercial building, green buildings consume 26 percent less energy, have 13 percent lower maintenance costs, 27 percent higher occupant satisfaction, and 33 percent less greenhouse gas emissions.
In addition, the U.S. General Services Administration’s Public Buildings Service states that compared to the average commercial building, green buildings consume 26 percent less energy, have 13 percent lower maintenance costs, 27 percent higher occupant satisfaction, and 33 percent less greenhouse gas emissions.
Green building rating systems have been developed to assess a building’s sustainability. The dominant system today in the U.S.— and increasingly outside the country—is LEED. Tailored to various market segments, LEED is a point-based system where building projects earn credits for satisfying specific green building criteria. There are 100 possible points spread across five major categories: Sustainable Sites (SS), Water Efficiency (WE), Energy and Atmosphere (EA), Materials and Resources (MR), and Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ), plus an additional 6 points for Innovation in Design (ID) and an additional 4 points for Regional Priority (RP). The number of points the project earns determines the level of LEED certification as follows:Certified 40–49 pointsCONTINUING EDUCATIONSilver 50–59 pointsGold 60–79 pointsPlatinum 80 points and above
LEED for Commercial Interiors (LEED-CI) is the recognized system for certifying high-performance, cost-effective green tenant spaces. It gives tenants and designers, who do not always have control over whole building operations, the power to make sustainable choices that can dramatically affect the indoor environment. LEED-CI was designed to work hand-in-hand with the LEED for Core & Shell certification system to prepare a building for environmentally conscious tenants. Individual tenants may seek LEED-CI for their spaces regardless of whether the building is LEED certified, provided it is a complete interior space distinct from other spaces within the same building in terms of at least one of the following characteristics: ownership, management, lease, or party wall separation. The candidate project must include a minimum of 250 square feet of gross floor area in a commercial interior and comply with environmental laws and minimum occupancy rates (50 percent for office interiors and 55 percent for hotel interiors based on time averaged over the performance period).
SHARE LEED DOCUMENT WITH AUDIENCEMaterials & Resources (to encourage using sustainable building materials and reducing waste)Building reuse (MR1.2): glass walls can be moved to renovate an existing space, reducing demolition in the old space and requiring fewer resources in the new space. Designers must maintain at least 40 or 60 percent by area of the existing non-shell, nonstructural components (e.g. walls, flooring, and ceiling systems). The minimum percentage interior component reuse for each point threshold:40% => 1 point60%=> 2 pointsConstruction Waste Management (MR 2.1). The use of glass versus drywall construction eliminates the waste as the glass is manufactured to fit perfectly in the opening while the drywall comes with standard dimensions that need to be cut on site with some materials left over. The minimum percentage debris left to be recycled or salvaged for each point threshold:50% => 1 point75%=> 2 pointsMaterials Reuse (MR 3.1, 3.2). Reuse of materials and products to reduce demand for virgin materials and reduce waste, thereby lessening impacts of extraction and processing of virgin resources. The minimum percentage materials reused for each point threshold:5%=> 1 point10%=> 2 pointsRecycled Content (MR 4.1 and 4.2). To increase demand for building products that incorporate recycled materials, thereby reducing impacts from extraction and processing of virgin materials. Sliding glass doors are 100 percent recyclable as are aluminum frames and can be reused to fit sustainable projects. The minimum percentage materials recycled for each point threshold:10%=> 1 point20%=> 2 pointsRegional Materials (MR 5.1, 5.2). To increase demand for materials and products extracted and manufactured within the region, thereby supporting the use of indigenous resources and reducing transportation impact. The requirements are to use a minimum of 20 percent of the combined value of construction and Division 12 (furniture) materials and products manufactured regionally within a 500 mile (800 kilometer) total travel distance from the project site using a weighted average determined by:(Distance by rail/3) + (Distance by inland waterway/2) + (Distance by sea/15) + (Distance by all other means) ≤ 500 miles [800 kilometers].Large glass manufacturers are located nationwide, allowing selection of a local manufacturer that will match the 500-mile requirement for two LEED points under this credit.Indoor Environmental Quality (to promote better indoor air quality and access to daylight and views)Construction Management Plan (IEQ 3.1 and 3.2): Glass walls are manufactured off site to fit the space, eliminating jobsite waste, dust, and required clean up.Low Emitting materials: Adhesives and Sealants (IEQ 4.1) All adhesives and sealants used in the building interior, (i.e., inside the weatherproofing system and applied on-site) must comply with the following requirements as applicable to the project scope: the South Coast Air Quality ManagementDistrict (SCAQMD) Rule #1168 and no emittance of VOCs. (1 point)Daylight and Views (IEQ 8.1 and 8.2): To provide occupants with a connection between indoor and outdoor spaces, introduction of daylight and views into regularly occupied areas of the tenant space. Full glass partitions allow daylight to pass into and around interior areas and maintain a line of sight to the outdoors. 2 points can be earned according to the degree of occupancy:75% regularly occupied space => 1 point90% regularly occupied space => 2 pointsInnovation and Design Process (To address sustainable building expertise and design measures not covered under the five major LEED categories.)Innovation in Design (ID1). The use of sliding glass doors allows reducing the space needed to access a room, which allows the design of smaller spaces. The sliding systems are also easy to install or dismount, providing quick installation.
Glass walls and sliding doors may replace more traditional drywall or other less transparent and less flexible materials. In deciding to go with one material over another, architects may want to consider the advantages of interior glass.
Daylighting for Increased Productivity and Well-BeingInterior glass walls extend natural daylight deep into the space, and the sense of flow between interior spaces allows even more natural light and visual transparency. This daylight harvesting not only reduces the use of electricity, but increases occupant well-being and productivity—a claim supported by extensive research. In 1999, the HeschongMahone Group published a seminal study Daylighting in Schools: An Investigation into the Relationship Between Daylighting and Human Performance. The study showed that students with the most daylighting in their classrooms progressed faster on math reading tests in one year than those with less daylighting. In 2003, the group completed a second suite of studies that found exposure to daylight positively impacted human performance in schools, stores, and offices. Among the study highlights: Office workers were found to perform 10 to 25 percent better on tests of mental function and memory recall when they had the best possible view versus those with no view. Furthermore, office workerself reports of better health conditions were strongly associated with better views. In one study, workers with the best views were the least likely to report negative health symptoms. Reports of increased fatigue were most strongly associated with a lack of view.Companies, too, claim positive effects of daylighting on their workers. Pennsylvania Power & Light, for example, reported that after completing building upgrades to use more daylight, absenteeism rates dropped 25 percent, productivity increased 13.2 percent, and energy costs declined 69 percent. In another instance, Lockheed Martin maintains that after daylighting its facility in Sunnyvale, California, the company achieved 15 percent higher worker productivity.
It’s a well known fact that glass walls expand a space visually. Frameless glass doors can give the impression of a taller, more spacious doorway than their framed counterparts, and the presence of expanses of glass in a room can alter the sense of scale, making even small rooms seem larger and more open. Hospitality designers faced with long, narrow hotel rooms are using glass partitions or glass sliding doors for closet and bathroom dividers to increase the sense of space and light—a tactic that is particularly effective for hotel bathrooms which are typically windowless. In addition, glass sliding doors retract, increasing the accessibility of a room, and because they are relatively thin and sleek, take up less space both visually and practically.
Consistent with Current Space planning TrendsGone—or going—are the red carpet areas with offices for senior managers. To many, the inner sanctum of private enclaves feels isolated and antithetical to collaboration with colleagues, a key driver of contemporary trends in space planning. For some years, the open office has been favored for reasons of better communication and a spirit of cooperation as well as more natural light and expansive outdoor views throughout the office. Promoting interconnectivity, the open plan provides the kind of interaction an office team needs, creating an ease of movement and workflow. Extensive intra and inter-departmental visual communication breaks down the psychological barriers between the different levels of function and assignments in a company.Influenced by the desire for teamwork, the miniaturization of technology, and mobility of the workforce among other factors, today’s office is more personalized, with customizable work scenarios in sleek, smart, and streamlined environments in which, trend watchers agree, natural light isessential. Customizable is key, with the ability to easily move or reconfigure workstations and conference areas to mesh with changing team sizes, corporate strategies, or work styles. Still, as every employee knows, there must be a balance between the public areas and the private workspace. Glass is a natural delineator of private space in an open office: glass partitions, movable glass walls, and sliding glass doors all allow natural to enter the space, while masking sound, and creating a separate space for concentration that workers need.In today’s economy, companies are subject to constant rounds of up-sizing, down-sizing and otherwise right-sizing, and consequently favoring modular office systems that can be easily dismantled and stored, re deployed, or added to. Many younger entrepreneurs with growing companies want flexibility, and the ability to expand their businesses easily using an existing template, even going as far as taking their investments with them to larger quarters. With a growing concern for true sustainability and end-of-life issues, owners are increasingly interested in interior materials that will not be relegated to landfills, prematurely or otherwise. With ultimate modularity and full recyclability, easily demountable glass doors and partitions fit this changing mindset.
Revamping to energize a space without re-inventing the wheel has become common in commercial interiors. Modular glass dividing walls or sliding glass doors with minimal framing are options that easily create an elegant, streamlined space with a contemporary feel,whether in an office setting or in private rooms and public spaces in a hotel. The process is less intrusive and more economical than a typical renovation project. Modular partitions and doors can be easily added without disrupting business operations. Installation is straightforward, without the necessity to cut, or paint materials on site, eliminating delays and inconvenience and hazards during construction. Telescopic doors offer pre-mounted and pre-tensed transmission systems for quicker and easier assemblies. Because modular systems are considered furniture from a tax perspective, they enjoy accelerated depreciation.
Compatibility with ADA/Universal DesignUniversal design is the design of products and environments to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design. Universal design is key in the commercial sector, particularly in the hotel industry, which caters to a broad audience of all ages and physical challenges. Architectural features such as sliding glass doors meet these criteria while broadening access to the physical environment for numerous types of users, including those with disabilities who use wheelchairs or scooters, those pushing a baby carriage or stroller, individuals pushing carts or carrying packages or luggage. Wider openings—up to 16 feet for telescopic doors—and clear openings free of floor tracks also contribute greater accessibility.Basic ADA requirements relating to sliding doors and moving partitions include the following. ADA-compliant doors must be wide enough to accommodate wheelchairs, with the law requiring entryways to be at least 32 inches wide. Doorways deeper than 24 inches must have a minimum clear opening width of 36 inches. In addition, doorway thresholds can’t be higher than half an inch for all doors other than exterior doors (top-hung glass sliding doors don’t require any floor tracks). The floor or ground around the door must be level and clear of obstructions, with changes of level on the floor surface no greater than 1/16 of an inch. The force for pushing or pulling open a sliding door or partition cannot be more than 5 pounds. For further information on ADA requirements, architects should see www.ada.gov
A LIGHT, BRIGHT SPACE ACHIEVES SPACE PLANNING GOALS.One of the most important design goals was to achieve a wide and an open-plan working space that would promote intra- and inter-departmental visual communication without barriers between the different levels of duties and appointments within the IDOM company.The widest working spaces accommodate meeting rooms or team working areas, rather than individual offices. In order to avoid psychological barriers between the offices, the rooms and the open space, IDOM opted against a traditional front office glass door including a fixed glass and a swing door for glass sliding doors to remove those psychological barriers. The company chose a telescopic and synchronized system to integrate the different spaces and to reach the set goal. The doors specified have a wider opening than others on the market and provide a clear passageway without any floor hardware or mechanism. In order to maintain the integrated concept and accommodate building needs in some offices, either recessed tracks or exposed tracks were used with a special black anodized aluminum finish that matches the dark ceiling.
A LIGHT, BRIGHT SPACE ACHIEVES SPACE PLANNING GOALS.One of the most important design goals was to achieve a wide and an open-plan working space that would promote intra- and inter-departmental visual communication without barriers between the different levels of duties and appointments within the IDOM company.The widest working spaces accommodate meeting rooms or team working areas, rather than individual offices. In order to avoid psychological barriers between the offices, the rooms and the open space, IDOM opted against a traditional front office glass door including a fixed glass and a swing door for glass sliding doors to remove those psychological barriers. The company chose a telescopic and synchronized system to integrate the different spaces and to reach the set goal. The doors specified have a wider opening than others on the market and provide a clear passageway without any floor hardware or mechanism. In order to maintain the integrated concept and accommodate building needs in some offices, either recessed tracks or exposed tracks were used with a special black anodized aluminum finish that matches the dark ceiling.
TOWARD SUSTAINABLE, VISUALLY IMPRESSIVE INTERIORS The newest technology in sliding glass doors and partitions brings the architect a rich palette with which to create impressive interiors that contribute to LEED points and overall sustainability. With the ability to maximize and increase the flexibility of a commercial space, while injecting energy and elegance in a way that is budget conscious and consistent with ADA requirements, interior glass doors are clearly a compelling option to today’s designers