Agro economy in bangladesh
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The document discusses the importance of agriculture for economic growth in Bangladesh and challenges facing the country's agro-economy. Agriculture contributes significantly to GDP, ensures food security, and acts as a catalyst for industrial development. However, Bangladesh faces challenges such as outdated production systems, lack of capital, decreasing land resources and low investment. The document also outlines Bangladesh's existing agricultural policies and recommends steps needed to address challenges, including changes in policy, adapting to global markets, scientific production methods, and land reform.
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Abstract—Sustaining of nation’s economic growth for better footing and outlook is very crucial for the globe of recent, most especially for developing countries like Nigeria. The country as a vivid example of a developing nation is oil based economy, which adopts export promotion policy as the essentialtactic for growth. Yet the nation has not maximized her abundance of resources to aids growth, despite notable economic growth being experienced. In this view, there is an attempt to examine the relationship among agricultural export, oil export and output growth in Nigeria. The causal relationship among the variables was investigated by using times series data for the period between 1981 and 2014. All the macroeconomic variables were found to be stationary. The study revealed that there is significant relationship between economic growth and the agricultural export and oil export. Based on the findings, government of the country is being advised to initiate new and re-defined old policies that will diversify the export base. Likewise, policies that will improveand aid the nation’s domestic production is being encouraged, since long run relationship has been established among the macroeconomic variables.Stakeholder consultation
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Bihar State Report - January 2017
Bihar is one of the fastest growing states in India with a projected GDP growth rate of 13.4% during the 12th Five-Year Plan. It is a leader in agricultural production, being the largest producer of vegetables and second largest producer of fruits. The state government has ambitious plans to develop infrastructure, healthcare, education, and tourism. Key goals include achieving zero dropout rates in secondary education, increasing tourism numbers to 100,000 annually by 2022, and expanding infrastructure like roads and energy.
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Each time prices of grain, pulses,
vegetables and milk shoot up, either
foods or drought are blamed, while
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bumper crop. The Corporate Houses
buy vegetables-tomatoes, potatoes,
onions and pulses at through away
price. International pressure through
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without accepting the fact that there is
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in the monopsony market, corporate
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Bihar is one of the fastest growing states in India with a projected GDP growth rate of 13.4% during the 12th Five-Year Plan. It is a leader in agricultural production, being the largest producer of vegetables and second largest producer of fruits. The state government has ambitious plans to develop infrastructure, healthcare, education, and tourism. Key goals include achieving zero dropout rates in secondary education, increasing tourism numbers to 100,000 annually by 2022, and expanding infrastructure like roads and energy.
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UK economy is showing signs of posting a strong pull-back. China on the other hand is facing the prospects of a slower growth this year. We cover this in the section on *Global Trends* in this month’s issue of Economy Matters.
In the section on *Domestic Trends*, we discuss the trends emanating out of the recent releases on GDP, Balance of Payments, IIP and Inflation during the month of February 2014.
In *Investment Tracker*, we analyse the latest data on investment proposals.
The *Sectoral* spotlight for this issue is on Travel & Tourism, which holds strategic importance in the Indian economy providing several socio economic benefits.
In *Focus of the Month*, we discuss the employment creation challenge that the economy is facing currently. In addition to our own analysis, we have carried articles from eminent experts on the subject.
Food Price Volatility by Prof. Vibhuti Patel MEDC Sept. 2017
Each time prices of grain, pulses,
vegetables and milk shoot up, either
foods or drought are blamed, while
at a grass root level farmers report
bumper crop. The Corporate Houses
buy vegetables-tomatoes, potatoes,
onions and pulses at through away
price. International pressure through
World Trade Organisation and General
Agreement on Trade and Tariff
pressure the poor countries not to give
farm subsidies in terms of support
price and let market reign supreme
without accepting the fact that there is
no perfect competition. Farmers have
to do distress sale of their products as
in the monopsony market, corporate
are price makers and farmers are price
takers
Prof. Vibhuti Patel on "Food Price Volatility", MEDC Sept. 2017
As per World Bank, 1.2 billion people
are below poverty line who manages
their lives with less that 1.25 US dollar.
Out of this, 33 % i.e. 40 crore poor
are in India. If India is able to address
food price volatility, it will have major
implications for global food security
and fulfilling our promise for the
First Sustainable Development Goal
UN SDG-1), namely, Eradication of
Extreme Hunger and Poverty.
As per 2011 Census of India, more
than 2/3 Indians live in the rural
areas and their expenditure on food
consumption constitutes nearlyhalf of the total food consumption
expenditure of the Indian. Nearly
50% of the work force is employed
in agriculture. Majority of them
are agricultural workers. Majority
of cultivators are small, marginal
farmers and poor peasants who own
1-3 acres of land. There are no other
opportunities for them to enhance
their income. In this context, it is very
important for the decision-makers in
the agricultural sector to contain food
inflation.
Madhya pradesh food processing industry
- India's food processing industry is growing at 12% annually and is expected to exceed INR 16,500 billion by 2020 due to rising incomes, urbanization, and demand for nutritional and convenient foods.
- Madhya Pradesh has huge potential in the food processing sector with abundant agriculture and opportunities across the food value chain. Several government initiatives are attracting more investment to the state.
- PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry is organizing a conference on July 3rd, 2015 in Indore, Madhya Pradesh to promote investment opportunities in the state's food processing sector and facilitate capacity building.
Madhyapradesh foodprocessingindustry-150707052219-lva1-app6891
- Madhya Pradesh has huge potential in the food processing sector due to its abundant agriculture and various crops produced. The state accounts for around 32% of total industrial output from food processing.
- There are over 650 food processing units in the state with an estimated investment of INR 91 billion. The state produces a variety of grains, fruits, and vegetables that can be further processed.
- Initiatives by the government and upcoming investments from major companies are expected to boost the food processing industry in the state. PHD Chamber of Commerce is organizing a conference on the food processing investment opportunities in Madhya Pradesh.
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This document discusses the changing nature of rural livelihoods in India. It notes that while India's economy has grown, poverty and hunger remain problems, especially in rural areas. Agriculture's share of GDP and employment has declined as industry and services have grown. There has been a shift from staple crops to more cash crops, which has contributed to food insecurity. Rural livelihoods now involve a variety of activities beyond just agriculture due to these economic changes.
dairy
The document provides an overview of the dairy industry in Bangladesh and India. It discusses Bangladesh's dairy industry including production challenges like poor feed/fodder, animal breeding and health issues. It also outlines India's large and successful dairy cooperative system managed through state federations. The dairy industries in both countries are analyzed using the STEEPLED framework which examines political, economic, social, technological and other macroenvironmental factors influencing industry.
Bihar State Report June 2017
Bihar is the fastest growing state in India with a projected GDP growth rate of 13.4% during the 12th Five-Year Plan. It has a large population of over 104 million and a literacy rate of 61.8%. Agriculture is the largest sector, employing 80% of the population. Bihar is the largest producer of vegetables and second largest producer of fruits in India. The state budget for 2016-17 was announced and key sectors like infrastructure, education, health and tourism were highlighted for development. Various business opportunities across sectors were also outlined in the document.
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The document discusses attracting youth back to agriculture in India through the ARYA (Attracting and Retaining Youth in Agriculture) program. It provides background on declining youth interest in farming and outlines challenges faced by youth. The ARYA program was launched in 2015 by ICAR to establish entrepreneurial units benefiting over 2,400 rural youth. The summary discusses achievements of the program including enterprises developed and training provided. It also discusses strategies proposed to promote sustainable agriculture through youth such as education, entrepreneurship development, and recognition programs.
MSP-Minimum support prize
The document discusses unaddressed issues in Indian agricultural marketing, including problems with the APMC Act and mandi system which require farmers to sell in local markets. This leads to price manipulation and wastage. Reforms through the APLMA Act and allowing contract farming have faced issues. Private markets also struggle to establish due to resistance from local APMC markets. Overall, the existing system has not fulfilled its goal of ensuring fair prices for farmers.
Development of Agriculture Sector in Bangladesh
The document presents information on the development of the agriculture sector in Bangladesh. It discusses the objectives of analyzing the contribution of agriculture to the economy and identifying impediments to the sector's decline. It outlines the methodology used, which primarily involves analyzing secondary data on the economic contributions and growth rates of the agriculture, industry, and service sectors from 2000-2010. Key findings presented include the agriculture sector contributing 19.10% to GDP while employing 50.28% of the labor force. Challenges to the sector are also examined, along with recommendations to support its development.
Rural Development Issues in Bangladesh: focus on agriculture sector
Bangladesh has a population of 163 million and agriculture is an important sector, contributing 14.23% to GDP and employing 40% of the working population. 71.67% of Bangladeshis live in rural areas where 51.7% of employment is in agriculture. Rice is the major crop but wheat, maize, fruits and vegetables are also important. Cash crops include jute and tobacco. Key issues facing Bangladeshi agriculture include underemployment and labor shortages due to seasonality, price uncertainties and low returns, natural disasters from climate change, deteriorating soil quality, and a lack of quality seeds.
How Nurturing Entrepreneurs is important for Sustainability
D.S. Rawat, Secretary General of ASSOCHAM, expresses happiness that ASSOCHAM is organizing a conference on nurturing entrepreneurs to promote sustainability. MSMEs are acknowledged as drivers of India's economic growth, and their potential is not yet fully realized. ASSOCHAM has conducted a study with Resurgent India Pvt. Ltd. to provide an overview of the current MSME sector scenario in India and states. Rawat congratulates colleagues on this initiative and thanks partners for supporting the event.
7th five year plan
The 7th Five Year Plan in India aimed to accelerate food grain production, increase employment, and raise productivity with a focus on food, work, and productivity. Key objectives included decentralizing planning, reducing poverty and income disparities, generating employment, achieving self-sufficiency in food, improving social services, promoting self-reliance, improving industrial capacity and productivity, and integrating science and technology. The plan focused on agriculture development, anti-poverty programs, universal access to food, clothing, shelter, and increasing small and large farmer productivity and independence. The economy grew at 6% against a target of 5% during this successful plan period.
Oluwasola E. Omoju_2023 AGRODEP Annual Conference
This document summarizes a study on gender inequalities in agriculture productivity in Nigeria. The study uses a computable general equilibrium model to analyze the impacts of gender productivity gaps in Nigeria's agriculture sector and evaluate policy options to address these gaps. The results show that gender productivity gaps lower overall agricultural output, exports, and GDP. Closing the gaps, such as by increasing women farmers' access to capital and farm inputs, could boost agricultural production, household welfare, and economic growth. The document recommends Nigerian policymakers implement targeted support programs to address gender inequalities in the agriculture sector.
Doubling the farmers income .pptx
Doubling the farmers income is a government undertaken program to increase the farmers income and quality by creating a transparent form of environment in trading , production and selling, subsidies and financial help are also provided under this program. This program was to be completed by 2022.
Food processing
The document discusses strategies for doubling farmers' income in India by 2022. It notes that past strategies focused on increasing agricultural output but did not explicitly aim to raise farmers' incomes. Key sources of growth identified to meet the 10.4% annual growth target include improving productivity, diversifying crops, increasing processing levels, and strengthening market linkages. Various central government schemes are outlined that aim to boost production, post-harvest management, marketing, food processing, and provide training and financing support to help achieve the goal of doubling farmers' incomes.
7 the-role-of-cooperative
This document summarizes a study on the role of cooperative societies in marketing agricultural products in Bangladesh. It finds that most farmers in Bangladesh are illiterate and poor, and therefore depend on middlemen to sell their products, often at unfair prices below production costs. The establishment of cooperative societies could help minimize the role of middlemen by allowing farmers to collectively store, transport and sell their products. The study analyzes Bangladesh's current agricultural marketing system and the potential role of cooperatives through interviews with 50 farmers. It aims to identify issues facing cooperatives and provide recommendations to help farmers access fairer prices through cooperative marketing.
Agriculture Research and Poverty Reduction: Pathways and Drivers in West and ...
Agriculture Research and Poverty Reduction: Pathways and Drivers in West and ...Independent Science and Partnership Council of the CGIAR
This document discusses pathways for reducing rural poverty in West and Central Africa through agricultural research and development. It outlines that agricultural growth can reduce poverty by raising farm incomes and generating employment. However, challenges remain, including barriers that can prevent the poor from benefitting from increased agricultural productivity. The document argues that multidimensional, multisector partnerships are needed to address the complex and diverse causes of rural poverty in sustainable ways. Agricultural research must work with other sectors and take smallholder farmers' needs into account to promote inclusive rural prosperity.Agriculture in Bihar: the latent sector of development
Bihar is the third most populous state in India with majority of its population depending on agriculture. Thus, agriculture yet forms the backbone of development. An average Indian still spends almost half of his/her total expenditure on food and roughly half of India’s work force is still engaged in agriculture for its livelihood. Being both a source of livelihood and food security for a vast majority of low income, poor and vulnerable sections of society, its performance assumes greater significance in view of the proposed National Food Security Bill and the ongoing Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) scheme. The experience from BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South African) countries indicates that a one percentage growth in agriculture is at least two to three times more effective in reducing poverty than the same growth emanating from non-agriculture sectors. Thus with proper thrust on technologies, institutional direction, farm level support services, all delivery mechanisms, improved farm infrastructure including rural connectivity , Bihar could be developed as a granary of India. It can also be developed as the major hub of fruits, vegetables, and fisheries for both national and global markets. The entire economic growth processes in Bihar depends on the dynamics of agriculture. There are successful experiments in different parts of the country, which if adopted, can provide an answer to various problems which Bihar is facing in its race to higher productivity levels. Bihar can then surely catch up with the present productivity levels of rice and wheat in Punjab and other cherished goals in maize, pulses, oilseeds, horticulture and livestock production in the next few year Plans. The paper tries to prove that if agriculture is developed systematically then agriculture can be one of the major profit earning sectors for Bihar.
Insentivization of agriculture technology transfer
Insentivization of agriculture technology transferG B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, (U S Nagar), Uttarakhand, India
1) The document discusses issues in rural agricultural development in India such as small land holdings, lack of access to technology and markets, and youth migration to urban areas.
2) It proposes two models to address these issues: upscaling land holdings based on European/American models or the Chinese model of village-level agribusiness economic units.
3) The preferred Chinese model would consolidate land, shift the focus from livelihood to agribusiness, attract private investment, and appoint village leaders to increase economic returns through niche crops or enterprises.Political socialization and participation
Political socialization is the process by which people acquire political attitudes and behaviors through agents like family, school, media, religion, and political parties. It shapes political culture and participation. Political culture refers to the attitudes and values that characterize a political system, while political socialization deals with individuals. Factors like social status, demographics, and family relationships impact political socialization and how people engage with the political system. In Bangladesh, political socialization is shaped by its history of autocracy, centralized wealth and power in political parties, and the tension between democracy and authoritarianism.
Political sociology
Political sociology analyzes political phenomena ranging from states to social movements. It examines how social inequality and power influence politics. There were four stages in its development: the classical period focused on society and politics; the great debate distinguished or not between state and society; the rise of elites viewed government as self-perpetuating; and the contemporary period highlights democracy versus dictatorship. Political sociology components include the modern state formation, informal group power relationships, and how social factors outside institutions impact formal politics. Theoretical frameworks include pluralism seeing multiple social divisions, elite theory examining state constraints and interests, and class analysis focusing on class conflict and struggle across societies.
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As per World Bank, 1.2 billion people
are below poverty line who manages
their lives with less that 1.25 US dollar.
Out of this, 33 % i.e. 40 crore poor
are in India. If India is able to address
food price volatility, it will have major
implications for global food security
and fulfilling our promise for the
First Sustainable Development Goal
UN SDG-1), namely, Eradication of
Extreme Hunger and Poverty.
As per 2011 Census of India, more
than 2/3 Indians live in the rural
areas and their expenditure on food
consumption constitutes nearlyhalf of the total food consumption
expenditure of the Indian. Nearly
50% of the work force is employed
in agriculture. Majority of them
are agricultural workers. Majority
of cultivators are small, marginal
farmers and poor peasants who own
1-3 acres of land. There are no other
opportunities for them to enhance
their income. In this context, it is very
important for the decision-makers in
the agricultural sector to contain food
inflation.
Madhya pradesh food processing industry
- India's food processing industry is growing at 12% annually and is expected to exceed INR 16,500 billion by 2020 due to rising incomes, urbanization, and demand for nutritional and convenient foods.
- Madhya Pradesh has huge potential in the food processing sector with abundant agriculture and opportunities across the food value chain. Several government initiatives are attracting more investment to the state.
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- Initiatives by the government and upcoming investments from major companies are expected to boost the food processing industry in the state. PHD Chamber of Commerce is organizing a conference on the food processing investment opportunities in Madhya Pradesh.
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Targeted at agricultural development workers the brief presentation discusses few salient features of agriculture policy approaches in India.
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This document discusses the changing nature of rural livelihoods in India. It notes that while India's economy has grown, poverty and hunger remain problems, especially in rural areas. Agriculture's share of GDP and employment has declined as industry and services have grown. There has been a shift from staple crops to more cash crops, which has contributed to food insecurity. Rural livelihoods now involve a variety of activities beyond just agriculture due to these economic changes.
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The document provides an overview of the dairy industry in Bangladesh and India. It discusses Bangladesh's dairy industry including production challenges like poor feed/fodder, animal breeding and health issues. It also outlines India's large and successful dairy cooperative system managed through state federations. The dairy industries in both countries are analyzed using the STEEPLED framework which examines political, economic, social, technological and other macroenvironmental factors influencing industry.
Bihar State Report June 2017
Bihar is the fastest growing state in India with a projected GDP growth rate of 13.4% during the 12th Five-Year Plan. It has a large population of over 104 million and a literacy rate of 61.8%. Agriculture is the largest sector, employing 80% of the population. Bihar is the largest producer of vegetables and second largest producer of fruits in India. The state budget for 2016-17 was announced and key sectors like infrastructure, education, health and tourism were highlighted for development. Various business opportunities across sectors were also outlined in the document.
Master Seminar On ARYA: Luring Youth Back To Agriculture
The document discusses attracting youth back to agriculture in India through the ARYA (Attracting and Retaining Youth in Agriculture) program. It provides background on declining youth interest in farming and outlines challenges faced by youth. The ARYA program was launched in 2015 by ICAR to establish entrepreneurial units benefiting over 2,400 rural youth. The summary discusses achievements of the program including enterprises developed and training provided. It also discusses strategies proposed to promote sustainable agriculture through youth such as education, entrepreneurship development, and recognition programs.
MSP-Minimum support prize
The document discusses unaddressed issues in Indian agricultural marketing, including problems with the APMC Act and mandi system which require farmers to sell in local markets. This leads to price manipulation and wastage. Reforms through the APLMA Act and allowing contract farming have faced issues. Private markets also struggle to establish due to resistance from local APMC markets. Overall, the existing system has not fulfilled its goal of ensuring fair prices for farmers.
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The document presents information on the development of the agriculture sector in Bangladesh. It discusses the objectives of analyzing the contribution of agriculture to the economy and identifying impediments to the sector's decline. It outlines the methodology used, which primarily involves analyzing secondary data on the economic contributions and growth rates of the agriculture, industry, and service sectors from 2000-2010. Key findings presented include the agriculture sector contributing 19.10% to GDP while employing 50.28% of the labor force. Challenges to the sector are also examined, along with recommendations to support its development.
Rural Development Issues in Bangladesh: focus on agriculture sector
Bangladesh has a population of 163 million and agriculture is an important sector, contributing 14.23% to GDP and employing 40% of the working population. 71.67% of Bangladeshis live in rural areas where 51.7% of employment is in agriculture. Rice is the major crop but wheat, maize, fruits and vegetables are also important. Cash crops include jute and tobacco. Key issues facing Bangladeshi agriculture include underemployment and labor shortages due to seasonality, price uncertainties and low returns, natural disasters from climate change, deteriorating soil quality, and a lack of quality seeds.
How Nurturing Entrepreneurs is important for Sustainability
D.S. Rawat, Secretary General of ASSOCHAM, expresses happiness that ASSOCHAM is organizing a conference on nurturing entrepreneurs to promote sustainability. MSMEs are acknowledged as drivers of India's economic growth, and their potential is not yet fully realized. ASSOCHAM has conducted a study with Resurgent India Pvt. Ltd. to provide an overview of the current MSME sector scenario in India and states. Rawat congratulates colleagues on this initiative and thanks partners for supporting the event.
7th five year plan
The 7th Five Year Plan in India aimed to accelerate food grain production, increase employment, and raise productivity with a focus on food, work, and productivity. Key objectives included decentralizing planning, reducing poverty and income disparities, generating employment, achieving self-sufficiency in food, improving social services, promoting self-reliance, improving industrial capacity and productivity, and integrating science and technology. The plan focused on agriculture development, anti-poverty programs, universal access to food, clothing, shelter, and increasing small and large farmer productivity and independence. The economy grew at 6% against a target of 5% during this successful plan period.
Oluwasola E. Omoju_2023 AGRODEP Annual Conference
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The document discusses strategies for doubling farmers' income in India by 2022. It notes that past strategies focused on increasing agricultural output but did not explicitly aim to raise farmers' incomes. Key sources of growth identified to meet the 10.4% annual growth target include improving productivity, diversifying crops, increasing processing levels, and strengthening market linkages. Various central government schemes are outlined that aim to boost production, post-harvest management, marketing, food processing, and provide training and financing support to help achieve the goal of doubling farmers' incomes.
7 the-role-of-cooperative
This document summarizes a study on the role of cooperative societies in marketing agricultural products in Bangladesh. It finds that most farmers in Bangladesh are illiterate and poor, and therefore depend on middlemen to sell their products, often at unfair prices below production costs. The establishment of cooperative societies could help minimize the role of middlemen by allowing farmers to collectively store, transport and sell their products. The study analyzes Bangladesh's current agricultural marketing system and the potential role of cooperatives through interviews with 50 farmers. It aims to identify issues facing cooperatives and provide recommendations to help farmers access fairer prices through cooperative marketing.
Agriculture Research and Poverty Reduction: Pathways and Drivers in West and ...
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2) It proposes two models to address these issues: upscaling land holdings based on European/American models or the Chinese model of village-level agribusiness economic units.
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Agriculture Research and Poverty Reduction: Pathways and Drivers in West and ...
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- 2. Why Agriculture is significant for Economic growth: Let’s discuss these point to find-out “Why Agriculture is significant for Economic growth” Agro-Economy Perspectives Contribute to GDP Ensuring Food Security Catalyst for Industrial Development
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- 6. These We Need To Do Changes in Policy level Adaption in globalized market Scientific production Land Reformation What we should Do?