Aging On Hoof 3
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The document discusses aging white-tailed deer based on physical characteristics. It provides pictures and descriptions of deer at different ages from fawns to mature bucks over 4.5 years old. Key physical signs used to determine a deer's age include the development of its antlers, neck thickness, muscle definition, skin looseness and other proportions of the body. However, the document notes that aging deer by physical appearance is not an exact science as conditions can affect a deer's development.
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It should be healthy and should not show any sign of disease.
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In a poor layer, it will commence early and is prolonged.
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The pigmentation is full and intense at the start of lay throughout the entire skin, shank, beak, earlobe and eye rings.
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The Collie dog makes an excellent sporting dog that can be trained to perform tasks like pointing, retrieving, and hunting. Collies are clever, have an excellent sense of smell, are good at killing vermin, and make faithful watches, guards, and companions. While their exact origins are unknown, Collies appear closely related to wild dogs and seem to be the model for the whole canine species. At shows, Collies top their class and are considered the most tractable and agile breed. An ideal Collie has an alert expression, strong neck and body, and shows endurance, activity, and intelligence in its movement.
Oral Communication
This document discusses aspects of effective oral communication, including voice, posture, gestures, facial expressions, and delivery. It provides details on voice elements like stress, intonation, intensity, quality, and rate. It also explains the importance of good posture, types of gestures, and how facial expressions convey emotions. Maintaining good eye contact and using bodily actions appropriately during speaking is emphasized.
Quailnecropsy
The document provides information about performing a necropsy on a bobwhite quail. It begins with facts about bobwhite quail, including that they are about 10 inches long, reside in open fields and forest edges, and eat insects and seeds. It then describes how to identify the quail as male or female based on feather coloration and determines if it is an adult or juvenile based on feather features. The summary examines the quail's beak, feet, and internal organs to determine if it is a carnivore, herbivore, or omnivore and if it is more suited for walking or flying. Key details about the quail's digestive system are also summarized.
Quailnecropsy
The document provides information about performing a necropsy on a bobwhite quail. It describes the quail's physical characteristics and habitat. It then details the steps of the dissection, identifying and describing the functions of the quail's major external features and internal organs. The dissection demonstrates how the quail is adapted as an omnivore to eat seeds and insects. It also stresses the importance of habitat preservation for maintaining healthy quail populations.
pedological anatomy
The document discusses neonatal skull development and reflexes present at birth. Some key points:
- A neonatal skull has 270 bones compared to an adult's 206, with 45 skull bones in neonates that fuse over time.
- Several important reflexes are present at birth like the Moro reflex and rooting reflex that help with development.
- Reflexes normally disappear by 2-3 months and their persistence may indicate conditions like cerebral palsy.
- Knowledge of reflexes enables identifying normal development and abnormalities.
Similar to Aging On Hoof 3 (20)
National Beagle Club Judges Education updated 2019
National Beagle Club Judges Education updated 2019
Aging On Hoof 3
- 1. AGING ON THE HOOF By: Eugene R. Fuchs Kerr Wildlife Management Area Texas Parks and Wildlife www.tpwd.state.tx.us/hillcountry
- 2. How Old Are These Bucks ??? The ART of Aging White-tailed Deer on the Hoof ( not an exact science) There are some basics to understand, but body condition, time of year, high protein supplements, and geographic location will effect aging on the hoof.
- 3. “ NUBBIN” BUCK FAWN This is NOT a SPIKE BUCK NO HARDENED ANTLERS PROTRUDING THRU THE SKIN
- 4. This is a yearling buck (1.5 yrs.) with no visible hardened antlers – note that the pedicle is flat and not rounded as on the “nubbin” buck fawn below. Photo taken in October of 1½ yr. old
- 5. SPIKE BUCK Normally 1.5 years old Not all yearlings are spikes, but most spikes are yearlings.
- 6. YEARLING BUCK (1.5 years old) Slender neck that meets body at mid-chest Ears normally appear large Head is slender from front and side and tight skinned Antler spread normally WITHIN ear tips
- 7. Yearling Buck Slender Head Slender Neck Slender Body ( slight on mass and muscle) Legs appear long
- 8. 1.5 yr. old 2.5 yr. old See how neck meets chest / brisket Legs appear long on 1.5 yr.old bucks. As a buck gets older the legs appear to become shorter as compared to body debths.
- 9. ?????? This buck could either be a good yearling OR a low-end 2.5 year old AND/OR Good quality 1.5 year olds often look like the average 2.5 year old Be Careful !
- 10. 2.5 – 3.5 year old Neck appears full but not swollen and meets body just above brisket swirl. Chest and hindquarters appear to have same depths Top of back usually straight
- 11. 3.5 year old buck—full neck, skin tight under jaw, chest and hindquarters appear to have same depths, belly not obvious .
- 12. Profile of head Immature Mature
- 13. Immature (3 yrs.) Mature (4-5 yrs.) Look at head, swelling of neck, chest, hindquarters, skin under jaw, length of legs – BUT remember deer are like people – NO TWO ARE EXACTLY ALIKE
- 14. Mature Buck ( 4.5 years or older ) Note muscle definitions on neck, shoulders, and hindquarters Chest is deeper than hindquarters Forehead and eyes may appear broader than on immature bucks Photo taken before rut
- 15. MATURE BUCK (4.5 years and older) Chest appears deeper than hindquarters Neck swollen and blends into brisket Loose skin under jaw on many mature bucks Photo taken at end of rut Note absence of belly
- 16. Mature Buck Swollen neck Muscular chest Loose skin under jaw This is what a healthy buck 4.5 to 6.5 years old should look like in the prime of life on good habitat
- 17. Mature Buck Notice loose skin under jaw line Broad, full chest and brisket
- 18. Buck in front is 3-4 years old and buck in back is “old enough”
- 19. South Texas Hill Country Profile showing thickness of head – forehead to jaw on mature buck
- 20. Mature Neck (swollen) Chest (broad) Muscles (defined) Legs (short) Belly (sagging)
- 21. Mature Hindquarters Chest Neck Head Look at these characteristics
- 22. “ OLD” and NOT HEALTHY
- 23. The size of the antlers is not always a good indicator of age !!!!! THIS IS A YEARLING BUCK ( 1.5 YEARS OLD )
- 24. Donnie Harmel White-tailed Deer Research Facility Kerr Wildlife Management Area 2002 Buck # 01-12 Age: 1.5 yrs Weight: 136 lbs. 12 points 20 ¼ in.spread 133 5/8 GB&C
- 25. MATURE Immature Yearling (1.5 yr.)
- 26. How Old Are These Bucks ??? Yearling Mature Immature
- 27. How wide is the spread ??
- 28. This is an immature age buck with an outside antler beam spread just outside of the ears when ears are in the alert position.
- 29. How about this buck’s spread ?
- 30. Wide Enough
- 31. Do you see the DOE ???
Editor's Notes
- Hill