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AgileCamp 2015: Keynote Scrum Is a Productivity Superweapon - Jeff Sutherland
Scrum Inc. is an agile leadership company led by Jeff Sutherland, co-creator of Scrum. They help companies implement Scrum and achieve its benefits through training, consulting, coaching and other services. Scrum Inc. runs using Scrum as its primary management framework. They capture best practices, conduct research, and publish materials to disseminate Scrum. Their goal is to help organizations achieve continuous improvement, innovation and delight customers through the use of agile frameworks like Scrum.
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AgileCamp 2015: Keynote Scrum Is a Productivity Superweapon - Jeff Sutherland
- 1. @ Disruptive Leadership Leadership Lean Cross FunctionalTeams Continuous Improvement Agility Delighting the Customer Innovation Scaling Leadership EMC Ericsson Workday Cisco Salesforce Walmart Visa Macy’s Stubhub Symantec Adobe Intuit Twitter Paypal Version One Lean IT BBC Deloite Google UK Cabinet Sky News GOTO Rabobank HBS 3M Simplicity Agile Camp
- 2. @ Who We Are ScrumInc. is the Agile leadership company of Dr. Jeff Sutherland, co-creator of Scrum. We are based at the MIT Cambridge Innovation Center, MA. Chief Product Owner JJ Sutherland leads operations and maintains the Scrum framework by: • Capturing and codifying evolving best practices (Scrum Guide) • Conducting original research on organizational behavior • Publishing (3 books) and productizing ScrumLab CEO Jeff Sutherland helps companies achieve the full benefits of Scrum leading our comprehensive suite of support services and leadership training: • Scaling the methodology to an ever-expanding set of industries, processes and business challenges Training (Scrum Master, Product Owner, Agile Leadership, online courses, etc.) • Consulting (linking Scrum and business strategy, customizing Scrum) • Coaching (hands-on support to Scrum teams) We run our company using Scrum as the primary management framework, making us a living laboratory on the cutting edge of “Enterprise Scrum” President Scrum@Hardware Joe Justice leads our hardware consulting practice: • Worldwide consulting at leading hardware companies • 700-800% performance improvement in hardware development • Builds 100 mpg cars in his garage with help from 500 people in 32 countries
- 3. 2014ScrumInc. Achieving the Dream Wehold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. United States Declaration of Independence
- 4. @ Most People Don’tHave a Life • 55% of workers are unhappy in their job (Conference Board) • 65% are looking for a new job (Deloitte) • We find paid work is ranked lower than any of the other 39 activities individuals engage in, with the exception of being sick in bed. (Center for Economic Performance)
- 5. @ New York TimesSunday Review Why People Hate Work By TONY SCHWARTZ and CHRISTINE PORATH MAY 30, 2014
- 6. @ Few Achieve theDream The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men Gang aft agley, An' lea'e us nought but grief an' pain, For promis'd joy! Robert Burns
- 7. @ Twice as muchsweat in half the time
- 8.
- 9. @ #1 Corporate Problem- No Clear Backlog • The #1 problem for most organizations is lack of a single, clear, ordered backlog or products and projects. • This leads to confusion, wheel spinning, and demotivated employees which results in missed dates, excuses, and finger pointing, • Fixing this problem can quickly double the production of an organization and double the revenue per unit of production. • From an investors point of view, increasing business value delivery of the same organization by 400% this year needs to be the CEO's top priority. • We have solution to this problem. It is called Scrum Product Ownership. • Acceptance Tests: • Every team has a clear, ordered backlog every sprint so they know exactly what they need to do and in what order. • Teams are stable. No teams are raided for people to start new projects. Backlog flows to stable teams. 9
- 10. @ Learning From Leaders GeneralDouglas MacArthur Duty, Honor, Country The shadows are lengthening for me. The twilight is here… But I want you to know that when I cross the river, my last conscious thoughts will be of the Corps, and the Corps, and the Corps.
- 11. @ Plans are Worthless,Planning is Everything!
- 12. @ Plans are Worthless,Planning is Everything! Captain Edwin Atterberry Shot Down August 1967- Wikipedia
- 13. @ U.S. Air ForceAcademy
- 14. @ Cells, People, Teams,and Organizations Change in Small Increments 14 John Bailar, M.D., Ph.D.
- 15.
- 16. @ Traditional Projects: 89%Failure Rate Death March at the Bank A Fundamentally Flawed Process
- 17. @ Landing the Project YouTube:RF-4E of the Hellenic Air Force
- 18. @ Adding the TurndownChart!
- 19. @ Bootstrapping • Helen Greiner,First Lady of Robots • Colin Angle • Prof. Rodney Brooks 19 Prof. Muhammed Yunus
- 20. @ The Importance ofArchitecture
- 21. @ State Machine Mutations:How Things Really Work Intervention Visible Value 21 “All complex systems evolve through a series of stable states.” Herbert Simon. The Sciences of the Artificial, Third Edition. MIT Press, 1996
- 22. @ #2 Corporate Problem- No Continuously Deployable Stable States • The #2 problem for most organizations is lack of ability to quickly deliver product in short interations. • The most critical factor is fully integrated system build time and associated testing. If this takes months or weeks and can be reduced to days or hours, production of the organization can increase by an order of magnitude. • We have an Agile solution for this. It is called: • Continuous Integration • Automated Acceptance Test Driven Development • Continuous Deployment • Acceptance tests: • Incremental fully integrated builds can be done multiple times per day • Automated acceptance tests are run with every build • Teams have a potentially shippable increment of code at the end of a sprint (or more often)
- 23. @ Organizational Architecture: 3Constraints • Conway's law • organizations which design systems ... are constrained to produce designs which are copies of the communication structures of these organizations • Brook’s Law • adding people to a late project makes it later • Drucker’s “Cuckoo Effect” • any innovation in a corporation will stimulate the corporate immune system to create antibodies that destroy it
- 24. @ Fractal Organization: OptimalTeam Size = 4.6 If there was a Nobel Prize for management, and if there was any justice in the world, I believe that the prize would be awarded, among others, to Jeff Sutherland, Ken Schwaber and Mike Cohn for their contributions to the invention of Scrum. Steve Denning, Forbes 29 Apr 2011
- 25. @ Goodbye Org Chart. Fast Company Jun 2015 Your structure is your strategy!
- 26. @ #3 Corporate Problem- Organizational Debt • The #3 problem for most organizations is organizational debt. The structure of the organization creates so many dependencies in the product that production is crippled. • Symptoms are missing delivery dates and unhappy customers. • We have a solution for this. It is called Scrum@Scale. • Acceptance tests: • There is an Enterprise Action Team that is removing organizational impediments on a weekly basis. • Scrum Inc. provides training, consulting, and coaching to help fix these problems.
- 27. @ Formalizing the ScrumProcess: Takeuchi and Nonaka The New New Product Development Game Harvard Business Review, Jan1986 Type A – Isolated cycles of work Type B – Overlapping work Type C – All at once NASA Fuji Xerox Honda, Canon, 3M, … Scrum Project Management
- 28. @ Characteristics of GreatTeams • Transcendent Goals • Autonomy • Cross-Fertilization
- 29. @ Agile = Lean+ Customer Collaboration Agile competition goes beyond lean manufacturing by permitting the customer, jointly with the vendor or provider, to determine what the product will be. For agile competitors, the ability to individualize products comes at little or no increase in manufacturing cost. It does, however exact a cost: It requires major changes in organization, management philosophy, and operations. Leadership needs to change focus: • Eliminate waste • Understand Value Stream Analysis • Implement Single Piece Continuous Flow
- 30. © 1993-2015 JeffSutherland & Scrum Inc. Scrum in complex systems deliveries • $143 billion over budget • Delayed until 2022 (final systems integration) • Cost of Navy F-35C grew from $273 million in 2014 to $337 million by 2015 30 Cumulative program cost of $15 billion New iteration of all systems released every 6 months $43M cost1 (20% of F-35) 1. According to Jane’s Aviation Weekly, the Gripen is the world’s most cost-effective military aircraft 2. “How DOD’s $1.5 Trillion F-35 Broke the Air Force” - FiscalTimes July 2014 3. “we are presently taking the newest strategic foundation and analyzing whether 2,443 aircraft is the correct number” Marine Corps Gen. Joseph Dunford, July 2015 WATERFALL LATE 9 OUT OF 10 TIMES SCRUM BETTER PLANE EVERY 6MO
- 31. @ Agile Leadership • Sales,Marketing, Finance • Manufacturing • Technology, Software • Families and weddings • Education • Agriculture • Government • Space
- 32. @ Changing the Worldof Education eduscrum.com Higher grades Faster learning More fun Leadership Development Involves handicapped Motivated students Self-discipline
- 33. @ Agile Sucess Rates2011-2015Standish Group International, Inc. Waterfall vs Agile 2011-2015 Data Previously Published Data 2002-2010
- 34. © 1993-2015 JeffSutherland & Scrum Inc. Typical Initial Team Assessment 34
- 35. © 1993-2015 JeffSutherland & Scrum Inc. Team After One Sprint with Good Cocah 35
- 36. © 1993-2015 JeffSutherland & Scrum Inc. Team After a Few Sprints Good results from other teams as well • 209% (The Avengers) • 275% (The Warriors) • 367% (The Chargers) 36
- 37. © 1993-2015 JeffSutherland & Scrum Inc. Schroedinger’s Buffer 37 Source: Stephen Daukas, Simplicity
- 38. @ Deploy Aggressive Scrum! The faster you go, the more resistance you get!
- 39. @ Scrum is aProductivity Superweapon - It is Shockingly Efficient Rick Horgan, Sr. Editor, Crown Business 39