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Age of industrialization.pdf
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- 2. Description It happened between1850 and 1914. During this period, several technologies were introduced, enabling mass production, automation of work and the emergence of various industries. There was also a considerable increase in companies and the improvement of the steel industries. It took place in Britain, Central Europe, North America and Japan. At this moment, there were lots of inventions, that we couldn't imagine how it would be to live without now a days, like the car and the light bulb.
- 3. Time Line Karl Benz createdthe first modern car: it was mov ed by a motor that used steam as fuel and could run up to 10 miles per hour. 1862: Alexander Parkes created the first plastic: he called "parkesin" a resin made from cellulose, flexible, impermeable to water, which could be molded when heated and maintained its shape when cooled. 1866: Werner invented a dynamo: it consisted of a copper disc that rotated in the magnetic field formed by the poles of a horseshoe magnet and produced a continuous electric current Alexander Graham Bell created the first t elephone, and the first thing he said on a call was: "Mr Watson, come here. I want to see you." '" Thomas Edson created the first light bulb: It was made with a coal filament inside a glass bulb and kept lit for 45 hours. The invention started been produced in large scale when he changed the coal for tungsten 1862 1866 1876 1879 1886
- 4. The invention of the car KarlFriedrich Michael Benz lived between 1844 and 1929, he was a German automobile engineer and created the first model of a car moved by a motor. The invention of the motor made m any possibilities for the people, and one of these is the car, invented in 1886 by Karl Benz. He created a model that was moved by steam and coud go up to 10 mph Today, we couldn't imagine our li ves without a car, people use it ev eryday for transport.
- 5. Evolution of thecar Karl benz created the first model of a car moved by a motor that used steam as fuel and could run up to 10 miles per hour. Henry Ford changed the way of production, starting the moving assembly line, where people would produce the cars piece by piece and made the first car that was able to change its parts. 1886 1904 1957 1976 2023 Made by volkswagen, the Kombi was a bigger car, created with the ideia of transporting more people, like a whole family. One of the first models of hybrid cars ever created, it could use electric energy as fuel besides gas, what was a revolucionary events in the automobilistic industry. The new models of car show lots of new functions to protect the driver and passengers, besides making the ride more comfortable. The picture shows the Volvo XC90, one of the newest and most actual cars in history.
- 6. Why was itinvented? The car was ivevnted to make people's life easier, by gaining time and energy during the day, because going everyday to work far from home for example was really hard. When it was created, people wanted to buy and we can't imagine our lives without a car now a days. There were some models before the one that Karl Benz created, but no one worked really well, or there was no motor, besides moving too slow. It made people refuse to purchase and use those cars.
- 7. The Map of Theworld The map in next slide shows: • Green line: the Transcontinental Rai lroad, that was the first continuous railroad to cross the US, it was built between 1863 and 1869. • Red line: the immigration during the s econd industrial revolution, where more than 25 million of immigrats came to the USA from all over the Earth.
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- 9. References • Segunda RevoluçãoIndustrial: Entendendo Sua História. 7 May 2023, rabiscodahistoria.com/entenda-a- historia-da-segunda-revolucao-industrial-2/. Accessed 30 May 2023. • https://www.facebook.com/infoenem.com.br. “A Segunda Fase Da Revolução Industrial E as Consequências Desse Processo .” Infoenem, 18 Sept. 2020, infoenem.com.br/a-segunda-fase-da- revolucao-industrial-e-as-consequencias-desse-processo/. Accessed 30 May 2023. • “Dínamo.” Acervo Museológico Dos Laboratórios de Ensino de Física, www.ufrgs.br/amlef/glossario/dinamo/#:~:text=O%20d%C3%ADnamo%20foi%20um%20dos. Accessed 30 May 2023. • “A Origem, a Evolução E O Futuro Do Plástico.” Polofilms.com.br, polofilms.com.br/blog/a-origem-a- evolucao-e-o-futuro-do-plastico/. • “Podcast Hoje Na História: 1879 - Thomas Edison Inventa a Lâmpada Elétrica.” Operamundi.uol.com.br, operamundi.uol.com.br/hoje-na-historia/1665/hoje-na-historia-1879-thomas- edison-inventa-a-lampada-eletrica. Accessed 30 May 2023. • Futuro, Equipe Caminhos parao. “A Combinação de Fatores Que Levaram Graham Bell a Inventar O Telefone.” Revista Galileu, 29 Aug. 2022, revistagalileu.globo.com/Caminhos-para-o- futuro/Desenvolvimento/noticia/2016/08/ha-94-anos-falecia-graham-bell-inventor-do-telefone.html. Accessed 30 May 2023. • blogdespachante. “Conheça a HistóriaDo Primeiro Automóvel Do Mundo | Blog Do Despachante.” Despachante.com Online SP, 21 July 2017, despachante.com/blog/carro/conheca-a-historia-do-primeiro- carro-do-mundo/. Accessed 30 May 2023. • “130 Anos Da PatenteDo Primeiro Automóvel.” Autoesporte, autoesporte.globo.com/carros/noticia/2016/01/130-anos-da-patente-do-primeiro-automovel.ghtml. • “Karl Benz.” Wikipedia, 4 Apr. 2023, pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz. • Seguros, Neon. “A Evolução Dos Carros: Da Sua Criação AtéOs Dias Atuais.” Neon Seguros, 13 May 2021, www.neonseguros.com.br/curiosidades-automotivas/a-evolucao-dos-carros-da-sua-criacao-ate-os- dias-atuais/6427/. • “Mapa-Múndi:Continentes, Países, Mares, Oceanos - Anima Mundi.” Animamundi2019.com.br, animamundi2019.com.br/mapa-mundi/. Accessed 2 June 2023.