The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Aesthetics in orhtododntics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...Indian dental academy
The document discusses the concept of aesthetics in orthodontics. It describes how different cultures throughout history have viewed facial beauty ideals from ancient Egyptians and Greeks to Renaissance artists. The document also explores how the golden ratio and Fibonacci sequence relate to perceptions of beauty in both art and human facial features. Additionally, it discusses how orthodontists evaluate patients' facial aesthetics in treatment planning using measurements like facial height, width, and the golden proportion.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Aesthetics in orhtododntics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian d...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
What is beauty? Final Project Dee-Dee-SlideshareDEEDEENLU
The document discusses different works of art from the Louvre Museum that illustrate varying definitions of beauty throughout history and cultures. It analyzes several sculptures and paintings from Egypt, Italy, Greece, and France from different eras, examining the use of design elements like lines, color, shape, and texture in depicting beautiful human forms or facial features. While views of beauty may differ, these artworks show how artistic techniques provide a shared language for representing and discussing beauty across civilizations.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Simple and Predictable Short-Term Orthodonticstheaacd
Kelly, a 29-year-old woman, had crossed-over front teeth and lateral teeth she called "fangs." She underwent Six Month Smiles treatment with Dr. Andy Denny, which uses simple and predictable short-term orthodontics. Before treatment, Kelly's teeth were misaligned, and after 6 months of treatment with Six Month Smiles, her teeth were straightened and aligned. The Six Month Smiles treatment was able to straighten Kelly's teeth in a short period of 6 months.
Finishing in orthodontic treatment by Dr.kokich / fixed orthodontics courses ...Indian dental academy
Dr. Vincent Kokich is a professor of orthodontics at the University of Washington in Seattle and maintains a private practice. He has published extensively in orthodontic literature and served as president of the American Board of Orthodontics. The document discusses various factors considered in orthodontic treatment finishing, including alignment, marginal ridges, buccolingual inclination, occlusal relationships, occlusal contacts, overjet, and their assessment using the ABO grading system. It also discusses how factors like overbite and overjet can affect restorative treatments like resin bonded bridges.
Aesthetics in orhtododntics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...Indian dental academy
The document discusses the concept of aesthetics in orthodontics. It describes how different cultures throughout history have viewed facial beauty ideals from ancient Egyptians and Greeks to Renaissance artists. The document also explores how the golden ratio and Fibonacci sequence relate to perceptions of beauty in both art and human facial features. Additionally, it discusses how orthodontists evaluate patients' facial aesthetics in treatment planning using measurements like facial height, width, and the golden proportion.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Aesthetics in orhtododntics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian d...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
What is beauty? Final Project Dee-Dee-SlideshareDEEDEENLU
The document discusses different works of art from the Louvre Museum that illustrate varying definitions of beauty throughout history and cultures. It analyzes several sculptures and paintings from Egypt, Italy, Greece, and France from different eras, examining the use of design elements like lines, color, shape, and texture in depicting beautiful human forms or facial features. While views of beauty may differ, these artworks show how artistic techniques provide a shared language for representing and discussing beauty across civilizations.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Simple and Predictable Short-Term Orthodonticstheaacd
Kelly, a 29-year-old woman, had crossed-over front teeth and lateral teeth she called "fangs." She underwent Six Month Smiles treatment with Dr. Andy Denny, which uses simple and predictable short-term orthodontics. Before treatment, Kelly's teeth were misaligned, and after 6 months of treatment with Six Month Smiles, her teeth were straightened and aligned. The Six Month Smiles treatment was able to straighten Kelly's teeth in a short period of 6 months.
Finishing in orthodontic treatment by Dr.kokich / fixed orthodontics courses ...Indian dental academy
Dr. Vincent Kokich is a professor of orthodontics at the University of Washington in Seattle and maintains a private practice. He has published extensively in orthodontic literature and served as president of the American Board of Orthodontics. The document discusses various factors considered in orthodontic treatment finishing, including alignment, marginal ridges, buccolingual inclination, occlusal relationships, occlusal contacts, overjet, and their assessment using the ABO grading system. It also discusses how factors like overbite and overjet can affect restorative treatments like resin bonded bridges.
Increase Practice Production with Six Month Smilestheaacd
Learn how this short-term ortho solution for your dental practice can help you increase practice production. Plus, save $200 on your Six Month Smiles course.
This document discusses the biological considerations of operative dentistry related to enamel, dentin, and the dentinoenamel junction. It provides details on the structure, composition, properties and clinical significance of enamel and dentin. Key points include that enamel is the hardest substance in the body but has no self-repair ability. Dentin lines the inner walls of teeth and contains tubules that connect to the pulp and determine permeability. The dentinoenamel junction is a critical area that provides strength between the two tissues.
Dr. Tom Pitts has practiced orthodontics for over 50 years. He specializes in esthetic orthodontics and finishing. Some of his philosophies include:
- Emphasis on facial esthetics and creating full smiles and lips over strict adherence to occlusion or stability.
- Using passive self-ligation to more easily widen arches for esthetics.
- Attention to microesthetic details like contacts and proportions.
- Clinical photos at every appointment for documentation, marketing, and teaching.
- Case management through wire selection, elastics, motivation, and overcorrection to achieve ideal esthetic results.
This document discusses the third and final stage of comprehensive orthodontic treatment called "finishing". It defines finishing as correcting prior errors and detailing the case. The document outlines the goals of finishing which include enhancing aesthetics, individual tooth positioning, occlusion, and stability. It describes the standards used by the American Board of Orthodontics for grading case finishing. The document provides details on techniques for correcting tooth alignment, angulation, rotation, and achieving proper gingival levels and tooth sizes during the finishing stage.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Conservative Esthetic Treatment for the Adolescent Patienttheaacd
This document discusses conservative esthetic treatment for adolescent patients using direct resin placement and composite layering techniques. It describes using opaques, tints and dentin/enamel shades of composite to mimic the patient's natural tooth structure and create intrinsic effects. Images show the steps of roughening enamel, etching, placing initial composite increments, contouring, polishing and the final restored smile. The conclusion emphasizes that familiarity with composite materials and layering techniques allows creating restorations that blend with the patient's natural teeth.
Post Orthodontic Demineralization: Recommendations for Prevention and Clinica...Shadi Samawi
The document is a presentation on post-orthodontic demineralization. It begins with an overview stating that it will discuss the brief etiology and relevant research on the topic, provide recommendations for prevention both before and during orthodontic treatment, and recommendations for clinical management after treatment completion. It then covers some key points on the basics of demineralization being caused by the interaction of bacteria, substrate, and pH over time. It also summarizes some relevant research studies that found prevalence can vary widely but generally agree orthodontic patients have an increased risk, with the highest risk areas being the maxillary and mandibular first molars, maxillary lateral incisors, and mandibular lateral incisors
The document discusses improving esthetics and function through dental implant therapy and restorative treatments. It emphasizes the importance of considering the harmony between pink gingival tissues and white teeth to create a beautiful smile. Proper positioning of implants and restorations is key to achieving esthetic outcomes and satisfying patients' increasing demands for esthetic results.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The document discusses techniques for preserving color and enamel in dental restorations. It describes two case studies - a restoration for a fractured central incisor and veneers for diastemas. The goal is to match the color and translucency of the natural tooth structure as closely as possible. This involves taking accurate color measurements, creating thin ceramic layers, and carefully layering materials to blend with the tooth's underlying color. With minimal preparation or none at all, the restorations aim to improve esthetics while preserving tooth structure.
Aesthetics in ortho/ /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
The Myths vs. Realities: Considerations in Esthetic Crown Lengtheningtheaacd
All images in this slideshow are copyright protected and belong to their authors. The slideshow contains an excerpt from an article in the Journal of Cosmetic Dentistry on esthetic crown lengthening by Drs. Bakeman and Kois. Viewers are directed to join the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry to receive the journal and recreate self-esteem through cosmetic dentistry.
Smile analysis in vertical dimention:- factors to be considered when observed...Dr.Maulik patel
1) The document discusses various factors related to smile esthetics including smile arc, incisal edge contours, midlines, crown torque, and smile line. It emphasizes the importance of the smile arc and monitoring it during orthodontic treatment.
2) Guidelines are provided for analyzing esthetic factors by viewing the patient from the front and evaluating the smile, including factors like crown length and axial inclinations.
3) Variations in smile lines between males and females are discussed, with low smile lines being more common in males and high smile lines in females.
Esthetic orthodontic applainces /certified fixed orthodontic courses by India...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The document provides information about orthodontic treatment from Dr. Brian Bergh. It discusses that 40-75% of people can benefit from orthodontic treatment, with evaluation recommended by age 7. It describes different orthodontic appliances including fixed braces, clear braces, lingual braces, and Invisalign. It also addresses topics like orthodontics for adults, how long treatment takes, and that modern braces are more comfortable than in the past.
Smile esthetics in othodontics. /certified fixed orthodontic courses by India...Indian dental academy
This document discusses smile esthetics in orthodontics. It provides a historical overview of how esthetics has evolved from a focus on profiles to examining the smile from multiple dimensions - frontal, sagittal, oblique, and over time. Proper records, including static photographs, dynamic video, and direct measurements of tooth-lip relationships are important. Factors like incisor show, crown height, smile arc, and the differences between social and enjoyment smiles are analyzed. The paradigm has shifted to recognizing the importance of the smile and soft tissue dynamics in orthodontic treatment planning and achieving optimal esthetic outcomes.
1. Comprehensive orthodontic treatment involves repositioning nearly all teeth to achieve an ideal occlusion. It is ideally done during adolescence when permanent teeth have erupted but growth remains.
2. Treatment involves 4 stages - alignment and leveling, correction of molar relationship and space closure, finishing, and retention.
3. The first stage, alignment and leveling, aims to align teeth and correct vertical discrepancies. This is done using round nickel-titanium wires which apply light continuous forces.
Orthodontic specialty got in a great crisis. The specialty loses patients every day, tries to compete with general dentist and uncontrolled commercial influence. We tend to blame GPs, the economic environment, but if we really want to help the specialty survive we must analyze what we as a specialty made wrong in recent years. The lecture tries to help in this analysis
This document discusses principles of smile design. It outlines important facial components like alignment, symmetry and proportions that influence smile design. Key dental components are also described, including dental midline, incisal edges, tooth dimensions, zenith points, inclinations, contact areas, embrasures and smile line. Ideal proportions and relationships between teeth are discussed. Correct evaluation and analysis of both facial and dental compositions is important for aesthetic smile design.
This document provides a history of theories and studies of beauty from ancient times to contemporary perspectives. It discusses ancient Greek and Roman ideas of symmetry and proportions in architecture. During the Renaissance, artists like Da Vinci and Michelangelo extensively studied human proportions. The concept of the golden ratio was analyzed from ancient Greek mathematics through the Renaissance. Studies of facial symmetry and averageness increased with technological advances. Darwin's theory of evolution by natural and sexual selection shifted the focus to biology over mathematics. Current research suggests underlying universal mechanisms govern perceptions of beauty, though culture influences preferences.
Essay On Cleanliness Is Next To GodlinessMonica Clark
Essay On Cleanliness For Class 4 | Sitedoct.org. Essay on Cleanliness is Next to Godliness [ Importance in Points ]. John Wesley Quote: “Cleanliness is indeed next to godliness.” (12 .... Cleanliness Is Next to Godliness Essay | Short Essay on Cleanliness Is .... Essay on Cleanliness is Next to Godliness - YouTube. Cleanliness is next to Godliness : Meaning, Explanation, Essay, Speech .... Essay on Cleanliness is next to Godliness for Students and Children. Essay on Cleanliness is next to Godliness - Brainly.in. Short essay on Cleanliness is next to Godliness || oshiealbum - YouTube. Paragraph On Cleanliness Is Next To Godliness For Students | Paragraph .... 10 Easy Lines on Cleanliness is Next to Godliness in English .... write essay on cleanliness | how to write essay on cleanliness | easy .... Essay On Cleanliness Is Next To Godliness | Proverbs | Amplification .... (PDF) 'Cleanliness is Next to Godliness': A further look. cleanliness essay in english//Essay about cleanliness in english .... Cleanliness is Next to Godliness Essay in English (400 Words). CLEANLINESS IS NEXT TO GODLINESS ESSAY 2.docx - CLEANLINESS IS NEXT TO .... ᐅ Short 10 Lines Essay on Cleanliness for Kids - Your Hop. Attitudinal Change Vital For Cleanliness, Next To Godliness .... Class 4th -English – Cleanliness Is Next To Godliness (Notes .... Cleanliness is next to Godliness - IMP WORLD. Proverb Cleanliness is Next to Godliness Motivational - Etsy UK .... Essay on cleanliness is next to godliness/Short essay on cleanliness .... CLEANLINESS IS NEXT TO GODLINESS!(1.19.15-Day 244) - YouTube. School essay on cleanliness is next to godliness - qcccuny.web.fc2.com. CLEANLINESS IS NEXT TO GODLINESS by nuvisioncleaningsystems09 - Issuu. Cleanliness is Next to Godliness - Proverb in English - YouTube. cleanliness is Godliness explanation, class5 - YouTube. Cleanliness Is Next To Godliness Free Essays - StudyMode. Cleanliness Is Godliness | Pinterest | Cleanliness quotes. Cleanliness Is Next To Godliness Movie Quote - Cleanliness Is Next To ... Essay On Cleanliness Is Next To Godliness
Increase Practice Production with Six Month Smilestheaacd
Learn how this short-term ortho solution for your dental practice can help you increase practice production. Plus, save $200 on your Six Month Smiles course.
This document discusses the biological considerations of operative dentistry related to enamel, dentin, and the dentinoenamel junction. It provides details on the structure, composition, properties and clinical significance of enamel and dentin. Key points include that enamel is the hardest substance in the body but has no self-repair ability. Dentin lines the inner walls of teeth and contains tubules that connect to the pulp and determine permeability. The dentinoenamel junction is a critical area that provides strength between the two tissues.
Dr. Tom Pitts has practiced orthodontics for over 50 years. He specializes in esthetic orthodontics and finishing. Some of his philosophies include:
- Emphasis on facial esthetics and creating full smiles and lips over strict adherence to occlusion or stability.
- Using passive self-ligation to more easily widen arches for esthetics.
- Attention to microesthetic details like contacts and proportions.
- Clinical photos at every appointment for documentation, marketing, and teaching.
- Case management through wire selection, elastics, motivation, and overcorrection to achieve ideal esthetic results.
This document discusses the third and final stage of comprehensive orthodontic treatment called "finishing". It defines finishing as correcting prior errors and detailing the case. The document outlines the goals of finishing which include enhancing aesthetics, individual tooth positioning, occlusion, and stability. It describes the standards used by the American Board of Orthodontics for grading case finishing. The document provides details on techniques for correcting tooth alignment, angulation, rotation, and achieving proper gingival levels and tooth sizes during the finishing stage.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Conservative Esthetic Treatment for the Adolescent Patienttheaacd
This document discusses conservative esthetic treatment for adolescent patients using direct resin placement and composite layering techniques. It describes using opaques, tints and dentin/enamel shades of composite to mimic the patient's natural tooth structure and create intrinsic effects. Images show the steps of roughening enamel, etching, placing initial composite increments, contouring, polishing and the final restored smile. The conclusion emphasizes that familiarity with composite materials and layering techniques allows creating restorations that blend with the patient's natural teeth.
Post Orthodontic Demineralization: Recommendations for Prevention and Clinica...Shadi Samawi
The document is a presentation on post-orthodontic demineralization. It begins with an overview stating that it will discuss the brief etiology and relevant research on the topic, provide recommendations for prevention both before and during orthodontic treatment, and recommendations for clinical management after treatment completion. It then covers some key points on the basics of demineralization being caused by the interaction of bacteria, substrate, and pH over time. It also summarizes some relevant research studies that found prevalence can vary widely but generally agree orthodontic patients have an increased risk, with the highest risk areas being the maxillary and mandibular first molars, maxillary lateral incisors, and mandibular lateral incisors
The document discusses improving esthetics and function through dental implant therapy and restorative treatments. It emphasizes the importance of considering the harmony between pink gingival tissues and white teeth to create a beautiful smile. Proper positioning of implants and restorations is key to achieving esthetic outcomes and satisfying patients' increasing demands for esthetic results.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The document discusses techniques for preserving color and enamel in dental restorations. It describes two case studies - a restoration for a fractured central incisor and veneers for diastemas. The goal is to match the color and translucency of the natural tooth structure as closely as possible. This involves taking accurate color measurements, creating thin ceramic layers, and carefully layering materials to blend with the tooth's underlying color. With minimal preparation or none at all, the restorations aim to improve esthetics while preserving tooth structure.
Aesthetics in ortho/ /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
The Myths vs. Realities: Considerations in Esthetic Crown Lengtheningtheaacd
All images in this slideshow are copyright protected and belong to their authors. The slideshow contains an excerpt from an article in the Journal of Cosmetic Dentistry on esthetic crown lengthening by Drs. Bakeman and Kois. Viewers are directed to join the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry to receive the journal and recreate self-esteem through cosmetic dentistry.
Smile analysis in vertical dimention:- factors to be considered when observed...Dr.Maulik patel
1) The document discusses various factors related to smile esthetics including smile arc, incisal edge contours, midlines, crown torque, and smile line. It emphasizes the importance of the smile arc and monitoring it during orthodontic treatment.
2) Guidelines are provided for analyzing esthetic factors by viewing the patient from the front and evaluating the smile, including factors like crown length and axial inclinations.
3) Variations in smile lines between males and females are discussed, with low smile lines being more common in males and high smile lines in females.
Esthetic orthodontic applainces /certified fixed orthodontic courses by India...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The document provides information about orthodontic treatment from Dr. Brian Bergh. It discusses that 40-75% of people can benefit from orthodontic treatment, with evaluation recommended by age 7. It describes different orthodontic appliances including fixed braces, clear braces, lingual braces, and Invisalign. It also addresses topics like orthodontics for adults, how long treatment takes, and that modern braces are more comfortable than in the past.
Smile esthetics in othodontics. /certified fixed orthodontic courses by India...Indian dental academy
This document discusses smile esthetics in orthodontics. It provides a historical overview of how esthetics has evolved from a focus on profiles to examining the smile from multiple dimensions - frontal, sagittal, oblique, and over time. Proper records, including static photographs, dynamic video, and direct measurements of tooth-lip relationships are important. Factors like incisor show, crown height, smile arc, and the differences between social and enjoyment smiles are analyzed. The paradigm has shifted to recognizing the importance of the smile and soft tissue dynamics in orthodontic treatment planning and achieving optimal esthetic outcomes.
1. Comprehensive orthodontic treatment involves repositioning nearly all teeth to achieve an ideal occlusion. It is ideally done during adolescence when permanent teeth have erupted but growth remains.
2. Treatment involves 4 stages - alignment and leveling, correction of molar relationship and space closure, finishing, and retention.
3. The first stage, alignment and leveling, aims to align teeth and correct vertical discrepancies. This is done using round nickel-titanium wires which apply light continuous forces.
Orthodontic specialty got in a great crisis. The specialty loses patients every day, tries to compete with general dentist and uncontrolled commercial influence. We tend to blame GPs, the economic environment, but if we really want to help the specialty survive we must analyze what we as a specialty made wrong in recent years. The lecture tries to help in this analysis
This document discusses principles of smile design. It outlines important facial components like alignment, symmetry and proportions that influence smile design. Key dental components are also described, including dental midline, incisal edges, tooth dimensions, zenith points, inclinations, contact areas, embrasures and smile line. Ideal proportions and relationships between teeth are discussed. Correct evaluation and analysis of both facial and dental compositions is important for aesthetic smile design.
This document provides a history of theories and studies of beauty from ancient times to contemporary perspectives. It discusses ancient Greek and Roman ideas of symmetry and proportions in architecture. During the Renaissance, artists like Da Vinci and Michelangelo extensively studied human proportions. The concept of the golden ratio was analyzed from ancient Greek mathematics through the Renaissance. Studies of facial symmetry and averageness increased with technological advances. Darwin's theory of evolution by natural and sexual selection shifted the focus to biology over mathematics. Current research suggests underlying universal mechanisms govern perceptions of beauty, though culture influences preferences.
Essay On Cleanliness Is Next To GodlinessMonica Clark
Essay On Cleanliness For Class 4 | Sitedoct.org. Essay on Cleanliness is Next to Godliness [ Importance in Points ]. John Wesley Quote: “Cleanliness is indeed next to godliness.” (12 .... Cleanliness Is Next to Godliness Essay | Short Essay on Cleanliness Is .... Essay on Cleanliness is Next to Godliness - YouTube. Cleanliness is next to Godliness : Meaning, Explanation, Essay, Speech .... Essay on Cleanliness is next to Godliness for Students and Children. Essay on Cleanliness is next to Godliness - Brainly.in. Short essay on Cleanliness is next to Godliness || oshiealbum - YouTube. Paragraph On Cleanliness Is Next To Godliness For Students | Paragraph .... 10 Easy Lines on Cleanliness is Next to Godliness in English .... write essay on cleanliness | how to write essay on cleanliness | easy .... Essay On Cleanliness Is Next To Godliness | Proverbs | Amplification .... (PDF) 'Cleanliness is Next to Godliness': A further look. cleanliness essay in english//Essay about cleanliness in english .... Cleanliness is Next to Godliness Essay in English (400 Words). CLEANLINESS IS NEXT TO GODLINESS ESSAY 2.docx - CLEANLINESS IS NEXT TO .... ᐅ Short 10 Lines Essay on Cleanliness for Kids - Your Hop. Attitudinal Change Vital For Cleanliness, Next To Godliness .... Class 4th -English – Cleanliness Is Next To Godliness (Notes .... Cleanliness is next to Godliness - IMP WORLD. Proverb Cleanliness is Next to Godliness Motivational - Etsy UK .... Essay on cleanliness is next to godliness/Short essay on cleanliness .... CLEANLINESS IS NEXT TO GODLINESS!(1.19.15-Day 244) - YouTube. School essay on cleanliness is next to godliness - qcccuny.web.fc2.com. CLEANLINESS IS NEXT TO GODLINESS by nuvisioncleaningsystems09 - Issuu. Cleanliness is Next to Godliness - Proverb in English - YouTube. cleanliness is Godliness explanation, class5 - YouTube. Cleanliness Is Next To Godliness Free Essays - StudyMode. Cleanliness Is Godliness | Pinterest | Cleanliness quotes. Cleanliness Is Next To Godliness Movie Quote - Cleanliness Is Next To ... Essay On Cleanliness Is Next To Godliness
Hope and Freedom in "The Shawshank Redemption" Free Essay Example. Business paper: Essay on shawshank redemption. Shawshank Redemption use of Symbolism Essay Example | StudyHippo.com. The Shawshank Redemption - A-Level Media Studies - Marked by Teachers.com. the shawshank redemption essay | Prison | Leisure. Narrative in Shawshank Redemption. PPT - The Shawshank Redemption PowerPoint Presentation, free download .... Analytical Essay on the Shawshank Redemption | English - Year 11 SACE .... Shawshank Redemption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays .... Summary Of The Shawshank Redemption Film Studies Essay. Shawshank redemption review essay. Shawshank Redemption Essay | Mood (Psychology) | Mental Health. The Shawshank Redemption film review - GCSE English - Marked by .... Shawshank Redemption Essay Hope. Shawshank Redemption Film Essay Free Essay Example. The Shawshank Redemption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays ....
The document discusses the concepts of design, composition, and aesthetics. It defines composition as the conscious selection of visual elements in design to achieve a pleasing result. The principles of composition are the guiding rules for assembling a design. In design, composition deals with aesthetics, which is a branch of philosophy concerning beauty and taste. There are three main aesthetic views: subject, which prioritizes realism; content, which focuses on the message or feeling conveyed; and composition, which emphasizes how design elements are arranged.
≫ William Shakespeare's Brief Biography Free Essay Sample on Samploon.com. William Shakespeare Essay For Students In English | The William .... William Shakespeare Biography (500 Words) - PHDessay.com. Short Biography William Shakespeare | PDF | William Shakespeare. William Shakespeare and His Works Free Essay Example. Essay On William Shakespeare Biography – Telegraph. Essay on William Shakespeare | William Shakespeare Essay for Students .... Biography on William Shakespeare Essay Example | Topics and Well .... William Shakespeare Biography and Assignment | William shakespeare .... Biography of william shakespeare.
The document discusses the history and use of cephalometrics in orthodontics. It traces the evolution of measuring craniofacial structures from ancient Egyptians and Greeks to modern techniques using x-rays. Key figures who advanced cephalometrics include Broadbent, Hofrath, Downs, Ricketts, and Steiner. Cephalometrics provides accurate spatial information about deep and surface structures with advantages of being non-invasive and allowing serial assessments. It is important for orthodontic growth analysis and treatment planning.
2009 (With A. Edmonds) Introducing Beauty And Health . Medische Antropologie...Holly Fisher
This document introduces and summarizes the concepts of beauty and health from an anthropological perspective. It discusses how beauty and health are elusive concepts that are difficult to define but are interconnected. The document provides an overview of how different cultures have varying standards of beauty and how anthropologists have studied beauty practices in different societies. It also discusses the various meanings of health, from narrow medical definitions to broader holistic definitions. The document serves as an introduction to a collection of anthropological essays that examine the relationship between beauty and health in different cultural contexts.
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
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The document discusses classical frameworks for understanding society and how ideas have evolved over time. It examines perspectives from figures like Vitruvius, Darwin, and others on topics like human evolution, proportions, and the development of social theories. The key frameworks discussed are:
1) Classical theories providing foundations for understanding society through lenses like nature and culture.
2) Ideas from Vitruvius and da Vinci on ideal human proportions and their influence on architecture.
3) Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection and its revolutionary impact on understanding life's development.
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This document provides an overview of the history of optometry, including key dates and developments. It discusses the origins of optometric science in optics and the early understanding of image formation by the eye. It notes that the first spectacles were likely developed in the late 13th century in Italy. The document then outlines important developments in the field of optometry in the United States, such as the establishment of early schools and the adoption of licensing laws and use of the O.D. degree.
This document discusses the Golden Ratio and how it relates to beauty and Leonardo da Vinci's famous painting the Mona Lisa. Students will learn about the Golden Ratio, its use in mathematics and art throughout history. They will then recreate their own version of the Mona Lisa using themselves or a partner as the subject.
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
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Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
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skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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This document discusses dental occlusion concepts and philosophies for complete dentures. It introduces key terms like physiologic occlusion and defines different occlusion schemes like balanced articulation and monoplane articulation. The document discusses advantages and disadvantages of using anatomic versus non-anatomic teeth for complete dentures. It also outlines requirements for maintaining denture stability, such as balanced occlusal contacts and control of horizontal forces. The goal of occlusion for complete dentures is to re-establish the homeostasis of the masticatory system disrupted by edentulism.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses dental casting investment materials. It describes the three main types of investments - gypsum bonded, phosphate bonded, and ethyl silicate bonded investments. For gypsum bonded investments specifically, it details their classification, composition including the roles of gypsum, silica, and modifiers, setting time, normal and hygroscopic setting expansion, and thermal expansion. It provides information on how the properties of gypsum bonded investments are affected by their composition. The document serves as a comprehensive overview of dental casting investment materials.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
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إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
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تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
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How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17Celine George
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
3. The Enigma Of Beauty
“We Know it when we see it – or so some
think”
What is beautiful is good – Plato
Beauty is truth, truth is beauty – John
Keats
More profound than truth itself – Anatole
France
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4. Plastic surgeons may define it in terms of
“high cheek bones and stronger jaw”.
Science pronounces beauty as a strategy
that says “ I’m healthy and fertile . I can
pass on your genes.
Beauty celebrates, it matters, and it resides
in the brain circuitry of the beholder and
less so in the eye – Don Symons (UCSB)
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5. It could be macabre
It could be deadly
And it is costly
– 6 billion on fragrance, 6 billon on make up, 8
billion and hair and skin, a billion on nails ,
20 billion on diet products – 1999 US alone.
It is a fundamental evolutionary strategy –
Victor Perret (NMSU)
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6. “It has been said that beauty is in the eye of the
beholder, but a thing is said not to be truly
beautiful until it arouses the senses to an
emotional level of pleasure. This level of
perception is not in the cognitive part of the brain
(neocortex) but is thought to be located within the
subconscious or primitive portion of the brain
referred to as the reptilian complex or the limbic
system. The limbic system is thought to contain the
instincts.” Robert M Ricketts
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7. It is considered capable of conditioned reflex so
that, in the appreciation of beauty and art, a
factor of discipline and previous exposure exists.
However, with the capacity to select beauty by
instinct and with the natural laws favoring
economy of tissue and energy, there probably is a
natural connection with the sensation of beauty
and efficiency. Mankind's mind is attracted to
precision; hence, survival and improvement in the
species biologically. This probably occurred
together with the development of the large brain
in man and the ability to think and reason.
Robert M Ricketts
www.indiandentalacademy.com
9. Phillip etal (1993) assessed the profiles and noted
that lay persons judged Class I profiles as most
attractive compared to Class II (non surgical)
and Class II surgical were judged least attractive.
Sociologists and psychologists have shown that
the perception of appearance , particularly the
face affects mental health and social behavior,
with significant implications for educational and
employment opportunities and mate selection.
Kleck and Rubinstien found that attractive
individuals elicit more smiles and are looked at
longer than less attractive people.
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10. Rutzen (1973) studied 250 patients 5 years after
completion of orthodontic therapy and compared
then with 67 subject who had received no
treatment for diagnosed malocclusion. Those
treated scored significantly more positive for their
assessment and also achieved a higher level of
occupational status even though the groups did
not differ in social class or status.
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11. The esthetic heritage
Man, subconciously, has been aware of
facial esthetics for a very long time
The cave paintings of southern France
(35000 yrs ago) provide ample evidence
of his esthetic awareness
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12. Art and esthetic awareness flourished during the
early days of the Egyptian civilization and it
reflected the idealized proportion of the face
dictated by the ruling class.
They exhibited a round broad face with a sloping
forehead, weak brow ridge, prominent eyes,
evenly contoured nose , thickened lips and a mild
yet positive chin.
Yet this showed ideal, archeologist have shown
that the general public showed a large amount of
bi maxillary prognathism, taking into
consideration that the Egyptians were primarily a
mix of African Negroid and Caucasoid Asians.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
13. Towards the end of the middle kingdom and
the start of the new kingdom the idealized
facial features shifted to more narrower
face and high brows and elaborate make
ups.
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14. After Egyptians, the Greeks emerges as the first
to express sensitively the qualities of facial
expression.
Often rules or Canons were set forth for ideal
bodily proportions and harmonious anatomic
relations in human representation
The Greek face is oval and slightly tapering
towards the chin and the basic facial features
appear to be treated identically.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
15. The face shows an anteriorly prominent forehead. Also characteristic
is the straight sweep fro the forehead to the nose tip with a faint
concavity at the root of the nose
The lower face is seen to be well proportioned and the mouth is
framed by an undulating upper lip (cupids bow) and a slightly lower
lip roll.
Between the lower lip and the convex fleshy chin is the well defined
mentolabial sulcuswww.indiandentalacademy.com
16. This classic Greek features appealed to many
early orthodontists including Angle through his
association with the artist Wuerpel and
considered Apollo and Aphrodite as paragons of
facial beauty.
Though they were acutely aware that one standard
ideal cannot be attributed to all individuals
Also later Wilson totally dismissed the Greek
aesthetics saying that is showed a retrognathic
lower face.
Also whether the statues represented the actual
facial form of the common people of those times is
questionable.
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17. After the Greeks the Romans entered the scene
and advancement in Greek and Roman
architecture were made though there wasn’t any
new concepts developing.
The Romans were depicted faithfully in their true
form with variations in proportions and facial
features.
At the end of the 4th
century the Roman period had
come to an end and the Dark Age had begun,
when Europe was gripped in a religious zeal
Almost all medieval descriptions of the lower face
valued a small inconspicious mouth with thin red
lips and even small teeth
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18. The Renaissance period heralded the return of the
realistic aesthetic values and the names of
Michelangelo, Raphael, Leonardo Da Vinci, and
other renaissance artists became noted.
Books of beauty began to appear and writings on
esthetics exceeded the imagination of the rational
drawing conclusions like : the width of the mouth
indicated the breadth of the stomach; the mouth
was the coarsest part of the face being the farthest
form the face; abundant facial folds and dimples
labeled a temperamental attitude; lip drape and
lip protrusion were related to animalistic passion
www.indiandentalacademy.com
19. The more significant description of the facial
features were provided by Woolnorth who
classified the facial profile into straight, convex
and concave and the handsomest being the
straight profile. The convex profile was attributed
to a more youthful feature whereas the concave
face determined the aged.
though the idealistic features of the face changed
over the years there was a denominator common
to all the aesthetic marvels, physical beauty as
well as constructed, that persisted consciously or
subconsciously.
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20. Whenever an artist determines the visually pleasing position or
placement of the major parts of his work , he is consciously or perhaps,
unconsciously, using the denominator.
Euclid revealed a visually pleasing geometric proportion which has been
regarded as the formation of accepted beauty by many artists (and
mathematicians). It is a ratio between the two dimensions of a plane
figure or the two divisions of a line, such that the smaller element is to
the larger as the larger is to the whole: the Golden Proportion. This
proportional relationship asserts a natural balance, a dynamic symmetry.
The Golden Section is also called the Golden Ratio, Divine Proportion or
the Golden Rectangle.
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22. Leonardo Fibonacci was born in Pisa, Italy, around 1175. He was
the gratest European mathematician of the Middle Ages. He was the
first to introduce the Hindu - Arabic number system into Europe.
By charting the populations of rabbits Fibonacci discovered a
number series from which one can derive the Golden Section.
French mathematician Edouard Lucas named this series Fibonacci
numbers and found their numerous significant applications.
Leonardo Fibonacci died in Pisa soon after 1240 ...
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23. 1/1 = 1
2/1 = 2
3/2 = 1.5
5/3 = 1.666666666
8/5 = 1.6
13/8 = 1.625
21/13 = 1.615384615
34/21 = 1.619047619
55/34 = 1.617647059
89/55 = 1.618181818
The Fibonacci numbers appear as leaf arrangements because the Fibonacci
numbers form the best whole number approximations to the Golden Section.
Dividing each number in the Fibonacci series by the one which precedes, we
will find the following series of numbers :
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24. In the 16th Century, Luca Pacioli (1445-1514), geometer and friend of the great Renaissance
painters, rediscovered the "golden secret".Luca Pacioli, however, was a great admirer of the
Golden Section, as evidenced by the name of his treatise, Divina proportione, which actually
comprises three independent works ( 1509 ). At the beginning Pacioli places the
Compendium de divina proportione, the book about the Golden Section, which Pacioli
dedicated to Duke Lodovico Sforza of Milan in December 1498.
The learned Franciscan Pacioli finds five attributes of God in this special
proportion, the first four of which are unity and uniqueness, trinity, the
impossibility of defining in terms of human ratio, and the immutability. In the
fifth, functional comparison Pacioli sets the "divine proportion"
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25. The properties of Phi
This is the only number in mathematics that
when substracted from unity results its own
reciprocal I.e
1- 1.618 = 1/1.618
Sqt 5 +1 / 2 = Phi
Sqt 5 – 1 / 2 = phi
measurement of the sound waves also
corresponds to the phi value in harmonic
chords picked up by the ear.
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27. The Sacrament of the Last Supper by Salvador Dali (1904-1989) is painted
inside a golden rectangle. Golden proportions were used for positioning
the figures. Part of an enormous dodecahedron floats above the table.
The polyhedron consists of 12 regular pentagons and has fundamental
golden connections.
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28. The Pentagon and the Golden Triangle
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37. Human
Age
Development
Stage
Key Attributes
0 Gestation Conception
1 Newborn Birth
1 Infant Walking, vocalizing
2 Toddler Talking, expressing, imitating
3 Toddler Self image and control, toilet training
5 Early child Formal education begins
8 Mid child Age of reason, knowing of right and wrong
13 Adolescent Thinking, puberty, sexual maturation and drive
21 Young adult Full physical growth, adult in society, education complete, beginning career, financial
responsibility, eligible for voting
34 Mid adult Refinement of adult skills, parenting role
55 Elder adult Fulfillment of adult skills, serving, retirement begins with eligibility for Medicare,
Social Security and AARP
89 Completion Insight and wisdom into life
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38. The DNA molecule, the program for all life, is based on the
Golden section. It measures 34 angstroms long by 21
angstroms wide for each full cycle of its double helix
spiral.34 and 21, of course, are numbers in the Fibonacci
series and their ratio, 1.6190476 closely approximates Phi,
1.6180339.
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39. The top of the head to the chin relation (T-M) to the two cheeks
forms a golden rectangle. The height of this rectangle is quite
similar to the distance from the umbilicus to the public triangle
(UP). The umbilicus (U) is golden from the top of the head (T) to
thr toes (F). The shoulders (S) and outstretched arm (H) are golden
to the total height (TF). The shoulders to the umbilicus to the top of
the head also forms another golden rectangle.www.indiandentalacademy.com
42. Clinical facial assessment for diagnosis and
treatment planning.
Arnett and Bergman presents analyses of 19 key
facial traits as an adjunctive treatment planning
tool used to produce improved facial and dental
results.
The facial examination has to be done with the
patient assuming the Natural Head position.
All examination has to be done in the with he
mandible in centric relation
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43. Centric relation can be established as follows:
1. Patient in a 45° sitting position.
2. Use a warmed, double-thickness piece of pink
base plate wax.
3. Guide the opening and closing to first tooth
contact, nondeflected position.
4. Trim the wax bite to the buccal surfaces of the
teeth.
5. Repeat step three.
6. Wash the wax bite in cold water.
7. Repeat step 3.
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44. The relaxed lip position is obtained while the
patient is in centric relation by the following
method7:
1. Ask the patient to relax.
2. Stroke the lips gently.
3. Take multiple measurements on different
occasions.
4. Use casual observation while the patient is
unaware of being observed.
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45. The patient should be in the relaxed lip position
because it demonstrates the soft tissue, relative to
hard tissue, without muscular compensation for
dentoskeletal abnormalities. Vertical disharmony
between lip lengths and skeletal height (vertical
maxillary excess, vertical maxillary deficiency,
mandibular protrusion, mandibular retrusion with
deep bite) can not be assessed without the relaxed
lip posture. Existing positions and needed changes
in upper incisor exposure, interlabial gap, lip
length, and proportion are lost in the closed lip
position.
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46. Closed lip position may be adequate for
normoskeletal cases but is totally inadequate for
skeletal disharmony assessment (Figs. 4 and 5).
When the lips contact (distortion), the bite should
be opened (Fig. 4, B) by placing a wax bite
between the teeth until the lips separate in the
repose posture. By using this open bite posturing,
lip length and position distortion is avoided. Soft
tissue cosmetic problems can then be assessed
relative to needed bite changes
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48. Facial height: Hairline (H) to
soft tissue menton (Me').
Facial widths: Zygomatic arch
(ZA) to zygomatic arch (ZA),
Gonion (Gó) to gonion (Go').
Outline form and symmetry
The widest dimension of the
face is the zygomatic width
(Fig. 1). The bigonial width is
approximately 30% less than
the bizygomatic dimension.
Farkas has established normal
values for height and width.
The height to width proportion
is 1.3:1 for females and 1.35:1
for males.
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49. Pupil plane (PP) is horizontal line
drawn through pupils. This line is
usually parallel to the horizon and is
referred to as frontal postural
horizontal. Upper dental arch
(UDA) level is a line formed
through the left and right maxillary
canine tips. Lower dental arch
(LDA) level is a line formed
through the left and right
mandibular canine tips. Chin-jaw
line (CJL) is assessed by a line
drawn on the under surface of the
chin at maximum tissue contact. All
four lines should be parallel to each
other.
Facial level
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50. Constructed horizontal
reference line is formed
by drawing line through
pupil area parallel to
floor. This line is used
when the pupil plane is
not parallel to the floor
(eyes are not level) when
the head is in frontal
postural horizontal.
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51. When pupils are not level,
constructed horizontal reference
line is used. A perpendicular to
the constructed horizontal line
through filtrum is used to assess
other midline structures.
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52. Face is divided into thirds by drawing
lines through hairline (H), midbrow (Mb),
subnasale (Sn), and soft tissue menton
(Me').
The equality of the middle and the lower
thirds should not be used as the
determining factor in facial height
changes. The appearance of the
landmarks (incisor exposure, interlabial
gap) within the lower third are more
important in assessing balance than are
the equality of the middle and the lower
thirds.
Facial 1/3rd
evaluation
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53. With lips relaxed, lower
third is subdivided by
drawing lines through
subnasale (Sn), upper lip
inferior (ULI), lower lip
superior (LLS), and soft
tissue menton (Me'). The
upper lip is half the
length of the lower.
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54. The lips are measured independently in a relaxed
position The normal length from subnasale to
upper lip inferior is 19 to 22 mm.1 If the upper lip
is anatomically short ( 18 mm or less), an
increased interlabial gap and incisor exposure is
seen with a normal lower face height. This should
not be confused with vertical maxillary excess
(increased interlabial gap, increased upper
incisor exposure, increased lower one-third facial
height).
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55. The lower lip is measured from lower lip superior
to soft tissue menton and normally measures in a
range of 38 to 44 mm. Anatomic short lower lip is
sometimes associated with Class II malocclusion
and is verified by cephalometric measurement of
the lower anterior dental height (lower incisor tip
to hard tissue menton; women, 40 mm ± 2 mm,
and men, 44 mm ± 2 mm). Anatomic short lower
lip should not be confused with a short lower lip
secondary to posture (upper incisor interferences)
seen in Class II deep bite cases with normal
anterior dental height. Anatomic short lower lip
can be lengthened with a lengthening genioplasty.
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56. Anatomic long lower lip can be associated with
Class III malocclusions. This should be verified
with the cephalometric anterior dental height
measurement. A closed lip position will produce a
long lower lip in combination with increased
lower facial height (vertical maxillary excess and
Class III) as the lip elongates to close. The closed
lip length is misleading and should not be used for
treatment planning. The normal ratio of upper to
lower lip is 1:2.
Proportionate lips harmonize regardless of length;
disproportionate lips may need length modification to
appear in balance. Lip measurements identify normal or
abnormal soft tissue length that can be related to
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57. Incisor exposure is
measured with lips relaxed
from upper lip inferior
(ULI) to maxillary incisor
edge (MxlE). The upper
tooth to lip (UTTL) is the
vertical dimension of the
incisor exposed between
ULI and MxlE.
Range between 1 to 1.5mm
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58. Interlabial gap is
measured in relaxed lip
position from upper lip
inferior (ULI) to lower lip
superior (LLS).
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59. Profile angle is measured
by connecting points
glabella (G'), subnasale
(Sn), and soft tissue
pogonion (Pg'). The angle
is measured on the left
hand side with the patient
facing right.
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60. Fig. 11. Nasolabial
angle is developed by
connecting columella
line (inferior nasal
septum) (C),
subnasale (Sn), and
upper lip anterior
point (ULA).
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61. Maxillary sulcus
contour (MxSC) is
subjectively assessed.
The contour is described
as either accentuated,
gentle curve (normal) or
flat. Measurement of
this contour is
impractical.
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62. Mandibular sulcus contour
(MdSC) is subjectively
assessed. The contour is
either accentuated, gentle
curve (normal) or flat.
Measurement of this
contour is impractical.
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63. Orbital rim projection is
measured from the
anterior most globe (Gb)
to the orbital rim point
(OR). A subjective
orbital rim description is
also given: Normal, flat,
or protruded.
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64. Cheekbone contour is anteriorly facing, curved line that starts just anterior to ear, extending forward through
cheekbone point (CP), then extending anterior-inferiorly ending at maxilla point (MxP) adjacent to alar base of
nose. For descriptive purposes the cheekbone contour is divided into three areas: (1) zygomatic arch, (2) middle
contour area, and (3) subpupil areas. These three areas, when taken together, constitute the cheekbone contour.
Reconstruction of cheekbone contour, when deficient, should analyze all three parts separately in terms of
correction. CP and MxP indicates osseous cheekbone and maxillary base positions, respectively. The nasal base-
lip contour (Nb-LC) extends inferiorly from the maxilla point (MxP) as a gentle, anteriorly facing curve, ending
just below and lateral to the mouth commissure. In normoskeletal patients the cheekbone-nasal base-lip contour
complex is a smooth continuation, anteriorly facing, curved line. This line, when viewed frontally or from the
side, is a definite flowing curve with no interruptions which are apparent with skeletal deformities.
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65. Maxillary retrusion: Cheekbone-nasal base-lip
curve is interrupted at MxP.
Mandibular protrusion: Cheekbone-
nasal base-lip curve is interrupted in
upper lip area.
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66. Nasal projection (NP) is measured
from subnasale (Sn) to nasal tip
(NT). The lines through Sn and NT
are perpendicular to the floor when
the head is in a natural postural
position.
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67. Throat length (TL) is
assessed from neck-throat
point (NTP) to soft tissue
menton (Me'). This distance
is subjectively described as
either normal, long or short
length, and with or without
sag.
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68. Sn-Pg' line is frequently
used to surgically assess
chin-lip-nasal base balance.
With the VTO occlusion in
Class I, the line is oriented
from Sn through ideal lip
position. If Pg' falls on the
chin, balance of chin-lip-
nasal base is ideal. If Pg'
falls behind the line, a chin
advancement is necessary
to obtain balance.
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69. Subnasale-pogonion reference line is
generated through points subnasale
(Sn) and soft tissue pogonion (Pg'). Lip
projections are evaluated relative to
this line.
A, Normal lip relationship to
Sn-Pg' line. B, Premature
aging associated with
premolar extractions and
incisor retraction. The lips fall
on or behind the Sn-Pg' line
giving the "dished-in"
orthodontic appearance. The
nasolabial angle may also
open to unacceptable ranges.
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70. Sn-Pg' line is frequently
used to surgically assess
chin-lip-nasal base balance.
With the VTO occlusion in
Class I, the line is oriented
from Sn through ideal lip
position. If Pg' falls on the
chin, balance of chin-lip-
nasal base is ideal. If Pg'
falls behind the line, a chin
advancement is necessary
to obtain balance.
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71. The relationship of the lips to this line is affected by the
following factors:
1. Skeletal relationship: When anterior or posterior skeletal
disharmony exists, producing overjet abnormalities (positive or
negative), the Sn-Pg' has no validity.
2. Incisor inclinations: With a Class I skeletal pattern, the upper
and lower incisors must be at proper overjet and axial
inclination to produce proper protrusion of the lips relative to
the Sn-Pg' line.
3. Lip thickness: The lip relationship to the Sn-Pg' line is
dependent on lip thickness. The Burstone relationship is true
only if the lips are the same thickness, all other factors being
ideal. Class I incisors (upper incisor in front of lower incisor)
produce Class I lips (upper lip in front of lower lip) only if the
lips are of equal thickness.www.indiandentalacademy.com
75. 1. Leptorrhine: long and narrow noses
2. Mesorrhine: usually found among Asians, lack of
dorsal height and columellar support
3. Platyrrhine: found in blacks and characterized
by a flat, broad nose and wide nostrils.
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76. Radix (radix nasii):
Its is discrete but important part of nasal esthetics and
preferably lie at the frontosubnasal line.
Lack of the radix will make the nose appear to have a
dorsal hump.
The nasal tip:
The most anterior point of the nose and just cephalic
to the tip lies the supra tip
The supra tip break is cephalic to this and formed
where the lobule meets the doral portion. Forms a
slight depression that is more pronounced in the
female.
Double break refers to the angular formation of the
nasal tip created by the discreet definition of the tip
cartilages created by supratip, tip and infratip
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77. Columella is the portion
of the nose between the
nasal tip and the base of
the nose .
It consists of two medial
crus, with intervening
alveolar or fibrous tissue
with covering skin.
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78. The alar base width
should be the
intercanthal distance.
In females there is
little fluctuation in the
width after the age of
14but in males a spurt
is seen from 11 to 13.
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79. Nasal tip:
1. Nares should be barely
visible in NHP.
2. Gull in flight contour to the
base of the nose.
3. The columella is slightly
lower and parallel to the laa
when viewed in any
direction.
4. The contour of the alar
cartilages should be well
defined to form a scroll
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81. The SMILE
Philtrum height: measured in millimeters
and its relation with the upper incisors and
the commissure of the mouth.
Commissure height is measured from the
alar bases to the commissure and is
normally 2 – 3mm shorter than the
philtrum height
Maxillary lip to upper incisor at rest
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82. Vig and Brundel (1978):
In general males show less upper incisor and
more lower incisor at rest while female sshow
more upper incisor and less lower incisor at
rest.
Whites exhibit more upper incisor show at rest
than do blacks or Asians.
as age advances the upper incisor show
decreases and lower incisor show increases.
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83. Anatomical features of excessive incisor
show at rest:
Short upper lip philtrum height – could be
due to incomplete lip growth
Vertical maxillary excess
Excessive crown height
Detroqued maxillary incisors
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84. Inadequate incisor show at rest:
Aging results in loss of elasticity
Vertical maxillary deficiency
Inadequate crown height
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85. The “gummy smile” :
Is quantitated by measuring the amount of gingival
display on a posed smile and full smile.
Excessive gingival display:
Short philtrum
Vertical maxillary excess
Excessive curtain on smile.
Short incisor clinical crown
Upright maxillary incisors
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86. Details of the lower face:
Lip projection is function of the following:
Lip thickness define by age, gender and ethnicity,
Dental protrusion or retrusion
Maxillomandibular protrusion or retrusion.
Labiomental sulcus is the fold of tissue between the
lower lip and the chin and may vary in form and
depth. Upright lower lip projection will tend to
produce a shallow sulcus. And proclined incisors will
deepen the sulcus.
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88. Lip – chin – throat angle should be
approximately 90 degrees, an obtuse angle often
reflects the following:
Chin deficiency – resulting in salckiening of the
submental and platysmal musculature resulting on
obtuse angle.
Lower lip procumbency
Excessive submental fat
Retropositioned mandible
Low hyoid bone position.www.indiandentalacademy.com
89. Cervico – mental angle: Vistnes and Souther
stressed that the normal angle is 90 degrees,
while other studies have suggested that it may
vary from 105 to 120.
Submental or subplatysmal fat deposition,
Vertical resting hyoid bone position
Anterioposterior position of the chin
Soft tissue aging.
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90. The success of orthodontic treatment is frequently
related to the improvement gained in the patient’s
facial appearance, particularly in relation to soft
tissue. - NM Bass 2003
Experienced clinicians are generally aware of the
poor aesthetic results often obtained by “treating
to the numbers’ and the limitations of the
cephalometric analysis. Park and Burstone (1986).
Applying statistical population means to parts of
the structure of an individual face does not always
produce ideal realtionships. Lundstrom (1991)
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91. Lundstrom and Lundstrom (1992) compared the
reproducibility of the NHP and variation in the
anatomic reference plane and found a variation
of 4.5 to 5.6 degrees where only 2 degrees for the
NHP.
Also it was shown that the NHP would produce
true to life positioning of the head.
Lundstrom and Lundstrom (1995) assesed the
reliability of FH plane with the NHP and NH
orientation in younger children. They found a
large amount of variability to make the FH plane
unreliable and found that NHP adjusted to NHO
formed the most reliable basis.
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92. The effects of ear posts, an external source of eye
reference (a wall mirror), sex and time were evaluated in
relation to the reproducibility of recording lateral
cephalometric radiographs in this natural head posture.
Boys looked up more when changing from the self-
balance position to the mirror eye reference position
(mean change 2°, P £ 0.001). No other significant male-
versus-female differences were detected. NHP
reproducibility was better with a mirror (with mirror,
method error = 1.9°, without mirror, method error =
2.7°). No significant differences in reproducibility were
detected between NHP recordings taken with and without
ear posts. However, without ear posts the radiographs
tended to be of poor quality. The reproducibility of same-
day repeat radiographs recorded with ear posts and with
a mirror (after 4 to 10 minutes and 1 to 2 hours) was
1.9°. NHP was only slightly less reproducible 3 to 6
months later (method error = 2.4°)
Cooke and Wie(1988)www.indiandentalacademy.com
96. Subnasale-pogonion reference line is
generated through points subnasale
(Sn) and soft tissue pogonion (Pg'). Lip
projections are evaluated relative to
this line.
A, Normal lip relationship to
Sn-Pg' line. B, Premature
aging associated with
premolar extractions and
incisor retraction. The lips fall
on or behind the Sn-Pg' line
giving the "dished-in"
orthodontic appearance. The
nasolabial angle may also
open to unacceptable ranges.
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97. The success of orthodontic treatment is frequently related to the
improvement gained in the patient’s facial appearance, particularly in
relation to sift tissue. - NM Bass 2003
Experienced clinicians are generally aware of the poor aesthetic results
often obtained by “treating to the numbers’ and the limitations of the
cephalometric analysis. Park and Burstone (1986).
Applying statistical population means to parts of the structure of an
individual face does not always produce ideal realtionships.
Lundstrom (1991)
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98. The success of orthodontic treatment is frequently related to the
improvement gained in the patient’s facial appearance, particularly in
relation to sift tissue. - NM Bass 2003
Experienced clinicians are generally aware of the poor aesthetic results
often obtained by “treating to the numbers’ and the limitations of the
cephalometric analysis. Park and Burstone (1986).
Applying statistical population means to parts of the structure of an
individual face does not always produce ideal realtionships.
Lundstrom (1991)
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102. Subnasale-pogonion reference line is
generated through points subnasale
(Sn) and soft tissue pogonion (Pg'). Lip
projections are evaluated relative to
this line.
A, Normal lip relationship to
Sn-Pg' line. B, Premature
aging associated with
premolar extractions and
incisor retraction. The lips fall
on or behind the Sn-Pg' line
giving the "dished-in"
orthodontic appearance. The
nasolabial angle may also
open to unacceptable ranges.
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