This document presents more than 435 advanced cleaning product formulations across various categories like household cleaners, industrial cleaners, automotive cleaners, and more. The formulations are divided into sections and chapters indicating their end use applications. Each formulation provides the raw materials used, their percentages, key properties, and source of the information. The book also includes a section listing details of the trademarked raw materials and contact information of their suppliers.

2. ADVANCED CLEANING
PRODUCT FORMULATIONS

3. This page intentionally left blank

4. ADVANCED
CLEANING
PRODUCT
FORMULATIONS
Volume 4
Ernest W. Flick
NOYES PUBLICATIONS
Westwood, New JOrsey, U.S.A.

5. Copyright 0 19% by Ernest W. Flick
No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in
any form or by any means. electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying. recording or by any informa-
tion storage and retrieval system. without permission
in writing from the Publisher.
Library of Congress Catalog Cud Number: 89-30274
Printed in the United States
ISBN 0-8155-1396-8
Published in the United States of America by
Noyes Publications
369 Fairview Avenue
Weshvood, New Jersey 07675
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
(Revised for vo1.4)
Flick, Ernest W.
Advanced cleaning produd formulations
Includes bibliographid references and index.
1.Cleaning compounds. I. Title
TP990.F56 1989 668'1 89-30274
ISBN 0-8155-1186-8 (v. 1)
ISBN 0-8155-1346-1 (v. 2)
ISBN 0-8155-1382-1 (v. 3)
ISBN 0-8155-1396-8 (v. 4)

6. To
Ernie and Jeanne
and
AIIp and Barbara
and
Chris and Rachel
V

7. This page intentionally left blank

8. This book (Volume 4) presents more than 435 up-to-date advanced cleaning
product formulations for household, industrial and automotive applications. It is
the result of information received fromnumerous industrial companies and other
organizations. The data represent selections made at no cost to, nor influence
from, the makers or distributors of these materials. Only the most recent
formulas have been included. All formulations are completely different than
those contained in Volumes 1, 2 and 3 published earlier.
Formulation in the cleaning product industry has gradually been undergoing
significant change during the past years. Raw materials costs have risen and
manufacturers have been reluctant to pass along these increases. Environmental
considerations have also played a part. By changing formulations to improve
cost/performance characteristics, manufacturers have been able to control costs
but still enhance performance. This book presents manufacturers' suggested
formulations which might meet new performance criteria.
The formulations in this book are divided into the following sections and
chapters, with the number of formulations indicated in ( ):
I. Household and Industrial Cleaners and Polishes
1. Bathroom Cleaners (26)
2. Dairy, Food and General Industrial Cleaners (15)
3. Degreasers (5)
4. Dishwashing Detergents (47)
5. General Purpose Cleaners (34)
6. Glass Cleaners/Polishes (25)
7. Hard Surface Cleaners (44)
8. Laundry Products (65)
9. Metal Cleaners and Polishes (22)
10. Oven, Grill and Hot Plate Cleaners (3)
11. Polishes, Coatings and Finishes (30)
12. Rinse Aids (4)
13. Rug, Floor, Carpet, Upholstery Shampoos and Cleaners (32)
14. Miscellaneous (32)
vii
Preface

9. viii Preface
11. Transportation Cleaners and Polishes
15. Auto Cleaners and Polishes (14)
16. Car and Truck Wash Compounds (27)
17. Whitewall Tire Cleaners (4)
18. Miscellaneous (8)
Each formula is located in the chapter which is most applicable. The reader,
seeking a formula for a specific end use, should check each chapter which could
possibly apply. In addition to the above, there are two other sections which will
be helpful to the reader.
111. Achemical trademark section where each tradenamed raw material
included in the book is listed with a chemical description and the
supplier's name. The specifications which each raw material meets
are included, if applicable.
IV. Main office addresses of the suppliers of trademarked raw
materials.
Each formulation in the book lists the following information, as available, in the
manufacturer's own words:
0
Description of end use and most outstanding properties.
The percent by weight or volume of each raw material included in
the formula, rounded to a decimal figure.
Key properties of the formula, which are the features that the
source considers to be more outstanding than other formulations
of the same type.
The formula source, which is the company or organization that
supplied the formula. The secondary source may be the originating
company and/or the primary source's publication title, or both. A
formula number is included, if applicable.
0
The table of contents is organized in such a way as to serve as a subject index.
My fullest appreciation is expressed to the companies and organizations who
supplied the original starting formulations included in this book. I also thank the
suppliers of the raw materials included in these formulations, who furnished
information describing their trademarked raw materials.
Newburyport, Massachusetts
August 1996
Ernest W. Flick

10. This page intentionally left blank

11. NOTICE
To the best of our knowledge the information in this pub-
lication is accurate; however, the Publisher does not assume
any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness
of, or consequences arising from, such information. This book
is intended for informational purposes only. Mention of trade
names or commercial products doesnot constitute endorsement
or recommendation for use by the Publisher. Final determ-
ination of the suitability of any information or product for use
contemplated by any user, and the manner of that use, is the
sole responsibility of the user. We recommend that anyone in-
tending to rely on any recommendation of materials or pro-
cedures mentioned in this publication should satisfy himself as
to such suitability, and that he can meet all applicable safety
and health standards.
X

12. 1.
Contents and Subject Index
SECl'ION I
HOUSEHOLDAND INDU-
CLEANERS AND POLISHES
BATHROOM CLEANERS .............................. 2
Bathtub and Faucet Cleaner ............................ 3
Bathroom Cleaner ................................... 3
Toilet Bowl Cleaner ................................. 3
Tub and Tile Cleaner ................................ 3
Thick Toilet Bowl Cleaner ............................ 4
Foamable Acid Tile Cleaner ........................... 5
Liquid Toilet Bowl Cleaner ............................ 5
Solid Automatic Toilet Bowl Cleaner Formulation ........... 6
Acid Toilet Bowl Cleaner ............................. 6
Tub. Tile and Bathroom Cleaner ........................ 6
Tile. Porcelain and Bathroom Cleaner. Acid ................ 7
Hypochlorite Tub and Tile Cleaner and Mildew Stain
Remover ....................................... 7
Soap Scum RemoverICleaner ........................... 7
Toilet Cleaner
LiquidA ...................................... 8
Liquid B ...................................... 8
Clear Liquid Bowl Cleaner ............................ 4
Medium Viscosity-A ............................. 8
Medium Viscosity-B ............................. 8
Medium Viscosity-A ............................. 9
Medium Viscosity-B ............................. 9
Powder ....................................... 9
Powder-B ..................................... 9
Extruded-A ................................... 10
Extruded-B ................................... 10
Cast-A ...................................... 10
Cast-B ...................................... 10
Toilet Cleaning Block
xi

13. xii Contents and Subject Index
2. DAIRY. FOOD AND GENERAL INDUSTRIAL CLEANERS . . . 11
Acid Dilutable Concentrate ........................ 12
Low Cost Acid Dilutable Concentrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Dairy Milkstone Remover
Dairy Pipeline Cleaner-High Alkaline Low Foam
Institutional Stainless Steel Cleaner ..................... 13
High Pressure Cleaner for Industrial Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Cleaner for Milking Equipment ........................ 14
Cleaner for Meat Plants ............................. 14
Meat Packaging Plant Cleaner Concentrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Steam Cleaners
Light Duty .................................... 16
Hypochlorite Cleaner .............................. 13
Medium Duty .................................. 16
Heavy Duty (for Oily Soils) ....................... 16
General Purpose ................................ 16
Light Duty for Soft Metals ........................ 16
Compound .................................... 16
3. DEGREASERS ...................................... 17
d-Limonene Microemulsion Cleanermegreaser . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Concentrated d-Limonene Biodegradable Degreaser . . . . . . . . . 18
Solvent Degreasing ................................. 19
4. DISHWASHING DETERGENTS ......................... 20
Clear Liquid Dishwash .............................. 21
Non-Chlorinated Machine Dishwashing Compound. Liquid . . . . 21
Clear. Colorless Manual Dish Wash ..................... 21
Powder for Automatic Dishwashing Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Dishwashing Detergent
Medium Viscosity
Dish Washing Agent ................................ 22
Basis Marlon A-A ........................... 24
Basis Marlon A-B ........................... 24
Basis Marlon AS3-A ......................... 24
Basis Marlon AS3-B ......................... 24
Basis Marlon PS-A .......................... 25
Basis Marlon PS-B .......................... 25
Basis Marlon Compounds-A ..................... 25
Basis Marlon Compounds-B .................... 25
Powdered
Spray Mixing Process-A ...................... 26
Spray Mixing Process B ....................... 26
Phosphate-Free. Spray Mixing. Process A . . . . . . . . . . 26

14. Contents and Subject Index xiii
Phosphate.Free. Spray Mixing. Process B .......... 26
40% Solids-A .............................. 27
40% Solids-B .............................. 27
Hand Dishwashing Liquid ............................ 27
Dish Wash w/Amine Oxide/LABS/SLES ................. 28
Dish Wash w/Amine Oxide/LABS/ALES ................. 28
Dish Wash w/Amine Oxide/LABS ...................... 28
High-Performance Hand Dish Detergent ................. 29
Mild Liquid Hand Dish Detergent ...................... 29
Starting Formulations for Home Machine Dishwashing
Detergents
8.7% Phosphorous(A) ............................ 30
8.7% Phosphorous(l3) ............................ 30
Nonphosphate ................................. 30
Pilot Formula #LDL-010-01 ...................... 31
Pilot Formula #LDL-013-01 ...................... 31
Pilot Formula #LDL-005-01 ...................... 31
Pilot Formula #LDL-O15-01 ...................... 31
Premium Hand Dishwash ......................... 32
Economy Hand Dishwash ......................... 32
Liquid Hand Dish Detergent .......................... 33
Mechanical Dishwashing Detergent. Chlorinated ............ 34
Mechanical Dishwashing Detergent. Liquid ............... 34
Non-DDBSA Dishwashing Liquid ...................... 35
Starting Formulations for Commercial Machine
Light Duty Liquid Detergents
Dishwashing Detergents
Nonchlorine/Noncaustic .......................... 36
Noncaustic .................................... 36
ChlorineKaustic ................................ 36
5. GENERAL PURPOSE CLEANERS ....................... 37
Phosphate Free All Purpose Cleaner ..................... 38
Bathroom Tile Cleaner .............................. 38
All Purpose Cleaner ................................ 39
Hard-surface Cleaner ............................... 39
All-Purpose Cleaner
Cleaner-A .................................... 40
Cleaner-B .................................... 40
With Microbicidal Properties. Liquid-B ............... 40
All Purpose Cleaner ................................ 38
Liquid-A ..................................... 41
Liquid-B ..................................... 41
With Microbicidal Properties. Liquid-A ...............41

15. xiv Contents and Subject Index
Pasty-A ...................................... 42
With Soap. High Viscosity-A ...................... 42
With Soap. High Viscosity-B
Pasty-B ...................................... 42
...................... 42
D-Limonene Emulsifiable Concentrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
D-Limonene All Purpose Cleaner ...................... 43
General Cleaners
Household .................................... 44
Alkaline Cleaner ............................... 44
Liquid Hand Cleaner ............................ 44
Germicidal Cleaner .............................. 44
High-Performance General Purpose Cleaner Concentrate . . . . . . 45
Heavy-Duty Cleaner Powder .......................... 45
Neutral All-Purpose Cleaner. with Pearlescence Effect
High Viscosity-A ............................... 46
High Viscosity-B ............................... 46
With Acetic Acid-A ............................. 46
With Acetic Acid-B ............................. 46
Non-Phosphate All Purpose Cleaner .................... 47
Oil Splitting General Purpose Cleaner ................... 47
Scouring Cleaner
Medium Viscosity-A ............................ 48
Medium Viscosity-B ............................ 48
Powder-A .................................... 48
Powder-B .................................... 48
All-Purpose Cleaner
6. GLASS CLEANERSD’OLISHES ......................... 49
For Application to Cloth .......................... 50
For Direct Application to Glass ..................... 51
Anti-Fogging. Anti-Static Glass Cleaner ................. 52
Ammoniated Glass Cleaner ........................... 52
Glass Cleaners
Ammonia ..................................... 53
Vinegar ...................................... 53
Antifog Composition
Glassware and Bottle Cleaners
Bottle Cleaner
Alkaline-Powder ............................ 54
Acid-Powder ............................... 54
Acid-Liquid ............................... 54
Highly Alkaline ............................. 54
Household Window Cleaner .......................... 55
Premium Household Window Cleaner ................... 55

16. Contents and Subject Index xv
Low VOC Antistat/Cleaner for Glass .................... 56
Anti-Fog Glass Cleaner ............................. 56
Glass Cleaner ..................................... 56
Traditional Consumer Glass Cleaner .................... 57
Consumer Acid Glass Cleaner ......................... 57
7. HARD SURFACE CLEANERS .......................... 58
Abrasive Cleaner-1 ................................ 59
Abrasive Cleaner-2 ................................ 59
Abrasive Cleaner-3 ................................ 59
Concentrated Liquid Household Hard-surface Cleaner ....... 60
All-Purpose Household Spray Cleaner ................... 60
Consumer Tile Cleaner .............................. 61
Industrial Strength Chlorine Cleaner ..................... 61
D-Limonene Hard-surface Cleaners .................... 62
d'limonene Spray Cleaner ............................ 63
d'limonene Cleaner Concentrate ....................... 63
General Purpose Hard Surface Cleaner ................... 64
Alkaline Hard Surface Cleaner ........................ 64
General Purpose Hard-surface Cleaners .................. 65
Unbuilt. High-Sudsing. Hard-surface Cleaner ............. 65
Hard Surface Cleaner ............................... 66
Non-Abrasive Cleanser .............................. 66
Hard Surface Cleaner ............................... 66
Floor Cleaner Products .............................. 68
Rug Cleaner ...................................... 68
Plastic. Vinyl and Leather Cleaner ...................... 68
Hard Surface Cleaners .............................. 69
Tub and Tile Cleaners ............................... 69
Counter Top/Wall Cleaners
AlIPurposeType ............................... 69
Ammoniated Type .............................. 69
Hard Surface Cleaner w/Amphoteric .................... 70
Hard Surface Cleaner Concentrate
w/d'Limonene ................................. 70
Alkaline All-Purpose Cleaner Concentrate ............. 71
All-Purpose Alkaline Cleaner for Sponge or Spray
Application ................................. 71
High-Performance. Hard Surface Cleaners ................ 72
Economical Pine Oil Hard-surface Cleaner ............... 72
Mild Abrasive Hard Surface Cleaner .................... 73
Non-Phosphate Household Hard-surface Cleaner ........... 74
Non-Phosphate Concentrated Household Hard-surface
Cleaner ....................................... 74

17. xvi Contents and Subject Index
Pine Oil Cleaner Concentrate .......................... 75
Liquid Super Concentrate ............................ 75
8. LAUNDRY PRODUCTS ............................... 76
Anionic/Nonionic Heavy-Duty Laundry Detergent . . . . . . . . . . 77
Nonionic/Amphoteric Heavy-Duty Laundry Liquid . . . . . . . . . . 78
Cold Water Detergent ............................... 79
Fine Fabric Detergent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Process-A .................................... 80
P~OUXS-B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Medium Viscosity-A ............................ 81
Medium Viscosity-B ............................ 81
Medium Viscosity-A ............................ 81
Medium Viscosity-B ............................ 81
Detergent for Fine Fabrics-1 .......................... 82
Detergent for Fine Fabrics-2 .......................... 82
Enzymatic Heavy-Duty Laundry Detergent
Non-Phosphate Laundry Powder ....................... 83
Fabric Pretreatment Spritz ............................ 84
Low VOC Pump Fabric Antistatic Spray
Laundry Pre-Spotter and Stain Remover
Detergent for Colored Fabrics. Powder. Spray Mixing
Detergent for Curtains
Manual-Wash Detergent. Foaming
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Process-1 .................................... 85
Pr0~ess-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Process-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Low Viscosity-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Low Viscosity-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Concentrate. Low Viscosity-A ..................... 86
Concentrate. Low Viscosity-B ..................... 86
Spray Mixing Process-A .......................... 87
Spray Mixing Process-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Spray Mixing Process-A .......................... 88
Spray Mixing Process-B .......................... 88
Viscosity-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Fabric Softener
Heavy-Duty Detergent. Powder
Liquid Heavy-Duty Detergent. Built Type. High
Heavy Duty Liquid Laundry Detergent-Type DN . . . . . . . . . . 89
Built Formulation #1 ................................ 89
Heavy Duty Liquid Laundry Detergent-Type TA . . . . . . . . . . 90
Heavy Duty Liquid Laundry Detergent-Type WA . . . . . . . . . . 91
Liquid Laundry Detergents ........................... 90

18. Contents and Subject Index xvii
Built Formulation #2 ................................ 91
Liquid Heavy-Duty Detergent
Low Viscosity-A ............................... 92
Low Viscosity-B ............................... 92
Built Type.High Viscosity-B ...................... 92
Light-Duty Detergent. Powder
Spray Mixing Process-A .......................... 93
Spray M i n g Process-B .......................... 93
With Incorporated Softener. Low Viscosity-A .......... 93
Low VisCosity-A ............................... 94
Low Viscosity-B ............................... 94
With Incorporated Softener. Low Viscosity-B .......... 94
Industrial Laundry Two-Part Systems. Uniforms
(Petroleum Greases and Oils) ........................ 95
HoteVLinen Supply (Animal and Vegetable Grease) ......... 95
Industrial Laundry Powder. Uniforms .................... 95
Laundry Liquids ................................... 96
"Fine Care" Fabric Detergents
Pilot Formula #LDY-OO3-01 ...................... %
Pilot Formula #LDL-003-01 ...................... 96
Pilot Formula #HDL-004-01 ...................... %
Pilot Formula #HDL-005-01 ...................... %
Laundry Powder Detergent ........................... 97
Industrial Laundry One-Shot Liquid .................... 97
Liquid Heavy Duty Detergent HDLD .................... 98
Liquid Detergent "FSL" A ............................ 98
Thick Bleach-2 ................................... 99
Wool Detergent
Medium Viscosity-A ........................... 100
Medium Viscosity-B ........................... 100
Liquid Light-Duty Detergent
Heavy Duty Laundry Liquids
Thick Bleach-1 ................................... 99
9. METAL CLEANERS AND POLISHES ................... 101
Aluminum CleanerDrightener ........................ 102
Aluminum Smut Cleaner ............................ 102
Aluminum Cleaner Concentrate ....................... 103
Aluminum Wash ................................. 103
Cleaners and Cleaning Solutions ...................... 104
Metal Cleaning
Alkaline .................................... 104
Acid ....................................... 104
Paint Removal ................................ 104

19. xviii Contents and Subject Index
Rust Removal ................................ 104
Copper Cleaning .................................. 105
Acid ....................................... 105
Brightening .................................. 105
Aluminum Aircraft-Brightener (U.S. Patent 2.687.346) . . . . . . 105
Electrocleaner ................................... 106
Moderate Alkalinity. Soil Splitting Soak Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . 106
High-Foaming Acid Scrubber ........................ 107
Acid Cleaner .................................... 107
Metal Cleaner and Degreaser .........................
Thickened Clear Degreaser Concentrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Cleaner-A ................................... 109
Cleaner-B ................................... 109
Liquid-A .................................... 109
Liquid-B .................................... 109
Aluminum Cleaning
108
Stainless Steel
Silver Polish
10.OVEN. GRILL AND HOT PLATE CLEANERS . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Pump Spray Oven Cleaner .......................... 111
Caustic Oven Cleaner .............................. 111
Oven/Grill Cleaner ................................ 111
11. POLISHES. COATINGS AND FINISHES ................. 112
Aerosol Furniture Polish (Carbon Dioxide Propellant) . . . . . . . 113
General Purpose Liquid Polish (Oil-in-Water Type) . . . . . . . . 113
Aerosol Furniture Polish (Hydrocarbon Propellant) . . . . . . . . . 114
Furniture Paste Wax ............................... 114
Detergent Resistant. Cream Cleaner Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Non-Abrasive. Detergent Resistant. Glaze Emulsion . . . . . . . . 115
High Gloss. Detergent Resistant. Soft Paste Polish . . . . . . . . . 116
Detergent Resistant Cream Polish ..................... 116
For Clear Coat Finishes ......................... 117
No Solvent .................................. 117
Outer Phase Oil ............................... 118
Non-Wax Liquid Polish (Oil-in-Water Type) ............ 118
Liquid Furniture Polish ............................. 119
20% Wax Emulsion-1 ............................. 119
20% Was Emulsion-2 ............................. 119
Liquid Water-Based Glaze .......................... 120
Solvent Wax Glaze ................................ 120
Paste Polish (Oil-in-Water Type) ..................... 121
Liquid Polish

20. Contents and Subject Index xir
Spray-and-Wipe Polish ............................ 121
Paste Polish
Oil-in-Water Type
Type-1 .................................. 122
Type-2 .................................. 122
Type-3 .................................. 123
Outer Phase Oil ............................... 123
Spray-and-Wipe Polish (Pump) ...................... 124
20%Wax Emulsion-1 ............................. 124
20% Wax Emulsion-2 ............................. 124
Spray and Wipe Type
Aerosol or Non-Aerosol (1) ...................... 125
Aerosol or Non-Aerosol (3) ...................... 125
Aerosol or Non-Aerosol (2) ...................... 125
Liquid Wax-Solvent Furniture or Floor Polish ............ 125
12.RINSE AIDS ....................................... 126
For Hard Water ............................... 127
For Neutral or Soft Water ........................ 127
Rinse Aid ...................................... 128
Automatic Dishwash Rinse Aid
13.RUG. FJ.DOR, CARPET. UPHOLSTERY SHAMPOOS
ANDCLEANERS ................................... 129
Liquid-A .................................... 130
Liquid-B .................................... 130
Liquid-A .................................... 130
Liquid-B .................................... 130
Dry-Foam Cleaner
Basic Floor Cleaner
Floor Cleaner. for Everyday Use
Carpet and Upholstery Cleaners
Liquid-A ................................ 131
Liquid-B ................................. 131
Powder-A ................................ 131
Powder-B ................................. 131
Carpet Shampoo. High Foam ......................... 132
Evaporative (No Rinse) Wax Stripper ................... 133
Waxed Floor Cleaner .............................. 133
Floor Cleaner .................................... 134
Floor Polish
Mor-Glo 2-457 20% Solids ...................... 135
ML-870-389 20%Solids ........................ 136
Liquid Carpet Cleaner .............................. 137

21. XT Contents and Subject Index
Carpet Stain Remover-Liquid ........................ 137
Carpet Cleaner/Booster.Dry. Destainer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Low Cost Extraction Carpet Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Non-Ammoniated Floor Stripper ...................... 139
Quarry Tile Cleaner ............................... 140
Low Foam Floor Cleaner ........................... 140
Special-Purpose Floor Cleaner
Liquid-A .................................... 141
Liquid-A .................................... 141
Medium Cost Steam Extraction Carpet Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Premium. Heavy Duty Steam Extraction Carpet Cleaner . . . . . 138
Liquid-B .................................... 141
Wash-and-Wax Floor Cleaner
Liquid-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
14.MISCELLANEOUS .................................. 142
Condensate T L Typical Formulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
All Purpose Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Dilutable Shampoo ................................ 143
Dishwashing Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Opacified Hand Soap .............................. 143
d'lmonene Waterless Hand Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Waterless Hand Cleaner ............................ 144
Dry Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Dust Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Hand and Body Cleanser ............................ 147
Heavy Duty Degreaser ............................. 148
Burnishing Compound .............................. 148
Bubble Bath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Viscous Floor Cleaner .............................. 143
Corrosion Inhibiting Coating Oil-Emulsifiable . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Heavy Duty Industrial Spray Metal Cleaner Concentrate . . . . . 149
Low Foam Hypochlorite Cleaner ...................... 149
Metal CleanerBrightener ........................... 149
Low Foam Heavy Duty Alkaline Cleaner-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Low Foam Heavy Duty Alkaline Cleaner-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Paint Brush Cleaners ............................... 151
Steam Cleaner ................................... 152
Heavy Duty Industrial Spray Cleaner Concentrate . . . . . . . . . . 152
Hot Tank Stripper/Cleaner/Derster .................... 150
High Solids Alkaline Cleaner ........................ 152
Wallpaper Removal ............................... 153

22. Contents and Subject Index m-
SECTION II
TRANSPORTATION CLEANERS AND POLISHES
15.AUTO CLEANERS AND POLISHES .................... 155
Auto Polishlcleanser. Oil in Water Emulsion ............. 156
Detergent Resistant Auto PolishlCleanser. Paste Wax ....... 156
Camauba Hotwax ................................. 157
Pressure Spray Truckwash ........................... 157
Detergent Resistant Auto Polish. Oil in Water Emulsion ..... 158
High Luster Auto Finish. Paste Wax ................... 158
High Gloss. Detergent Resistant Polish .................. 159
High Gloss Auto PolishPinish ........................ 159
Spraywax ....................................... 160
Spraywax Ladder of Formulas ........................ 161
Spraywax Concentrate .............................. 160
16.CAR AND TRUCK WASH COMPOUNDS ................ 162
Automatic Car Wash Concentrate ..................... 163
General Purpose Car Wash .......................... 163
Auto Shampoo Concentrate .......................... 164
High Foaming Car Wash ............................ 164
Car Wash ....................................... 164
Car Wash Liquid ................................. 165
Car Wash Powder ................................. 165
Economy Truck Wash .............................. 166
Truck Wash Liquid ................................ 166
Foamy Brush Car Wash. Liquid ....................... 167
1:2 Dilutable Car Wash ............................. 167
High Oil Splitting Vehicle
Wash-A .................................... 168
Wash-B .................................... 168
Liquid Car Wash ................................. 169
Spray-On Car Wash Concentrate ...................... 169
Liquid Hi@ Pressure Coocentrate ..................... 170
Tmck Wash w/varamide A-83 ....................... 170
Liquid Tmck Wash ................................ 171
Mild Car Shampoo ................................ 172
Cgrspray CW Concentrate ........................... 172
Automotive "Wash t Wax" ......................... 172
Premium Carspray 500 Concentrate .................... 173
Standard Carspray 500 Concentrate .................... 173
Premium Carspray 700 Concentrate .................... 174
Standard Carspray 700 Concentrate .................... 174

23. xxii Contents and Subject Index
17.WHITEWALL TIRE CLEANERS ....................... 175
White Wall Tire Cleaner ............................ 176
Bug Remover Concentrate ........................... 176
Whitewall Tire Cleaner Concentrate .................... 177
Whitewall Tire Cleaner Liquid ....................... 177
18.MISCELLANEOUS .................................. 178
Automobile Windshield Cleaners ...................... 179
General Purpose Liquid Boat Polish-(l) ................. 180
General Purpose Liquid Boat Polish-(2) ................. 180
Liquid Aluminum Engine Block Cleaner ................ 181
Foaming Engine Cleaner ............................ 181
SECTION Ilk TRADE-D RAW MATERIAIS ........... 182
SECTION N:SUPPLIERS'ADDRESSES .................... 197

24. Section I
Household and Industrial
Cleaners and Polishes
1

25. 1 Bathroom Cleaners
2

26. Bathroom Cleaners 3
Bathtub and Faucet Cleaner
I n g r e d i e n t : Percent by We1q h t
Ammoni um hydroxide s o l u t i o n 28% 3.2
Cellosolve solvent 5.0
Nonionic s u r f a c t a n t (Neodol 25-9) 6.0
Water 65.8
L i q u i d C i t r i c Acid-50% (Haarman & Reimer Corp.) 20.0
Fragrance, dye q . s .
Mix t h e L i q u i d C i t r i c Acid-50% w i t h an equal volume o f water.
Slowly add t h e ammonium hydroxide s o l u t i o n . The n e u t r a l i z a t i o n
should be done c a u t i o u s l y and under a g i t a t i o n , as t h e r e a c t i o n
i s exothermic. Add Cellosolve, s u r f a c t a n t , remaining water,
fragrance and dye. The formula i s s u i t a b l e f o r a pump spray.
Bathtub, sinks, faucets and other hard surfaces should be
sprayed from a distance o f about 10 inches. For maximum e f f e c t -
iveness, t h e deposited cleaner f l u i d should be e f t a t work
f o r a t l e a s t f i v e minutes and then r i n s e d o f f w t h water o r
removed w i t h a wet c l o t h o r sponge.
SOURCE: Haarman 81 Reimer Corp.: Suggested Formu
__Bathroom_ _ _ - ~Cleaner
Water
Sodium C i t r a t e
Glucopon 425 CS
Propylene Glycol nButy1 Ether
T o i l e t B o w l Cleaner
Water
Phosphoric Acid
Glucopon 425 CS
Tub 8 7 1 l e Cleaner
a t i o n
Water
Sodium C i t r a t e
STPP
Standapol ES-2
Velvetex A0-45
Standamid KD
Isopropyl Alcohol
SOURCE: Henkel Corp., CD D i v i s i o n : S t a r t i n g Formulations
"rtb
79
9
9
3
W t %
79
15
6
W t %
75
4
1
12
4
1
3

27. 4 Advonced CleoningRoduct Formulotions
Clear Liquid Bowl Cleaner
Formula BC-0001
Miranol FBS
Hydrochloric A c i d (20Be)
Water
Wt.%
3.0
20.0
77.0
Procedure
Add t h e Miranol FBS. Mix u n t i l uniform.
Phvsi-1 Prooerties
Add t h e water. Slowly add t h e h y d r o c h l o r i c acid, w i t h mixing.
Appearance: Clear, l i g h t y e l l o w
V i s c o s i t y : <10 cps
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1-03
pH (as i s ) : <1.0
Thick T o i l e t Bowl Cleaner
Formula BC-0002
Wt.%
M i r a t a i ne TM 5.0
Hydrochloric Acid (20Be)
Water
32.0
Q.S
Prowdur g
add t h e M i r a t a i n e TM and mix u n t i l uniform.
PhvsiG a l Prooerties
Add t h e h y d r o c h l o r i c a c i d t o t h e water, w i t h s t i r r i n g . Slow
Appearance: C1ear, ye11ow 1iqui d
V i scosi t y : 1.035 cps
Speci f ic Gravi t y : 1,037
pH (as i s ) : <1.0
Y
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc S u r f a c t a n t s & S p e c i a l t i e s : Formulas

28. Bathroom Cleaners 5
Foarnable A c i d T i l e Cleaner
Hard Foaming Hard Surface Cleaner f o r Soap Scum Removal
Inaredi e n t :
Dei oni zed Water
C i t r i c Acid (50%)
Mazon 98
Wt.%
87.00
10.00
3.00
pH (as i s ) : 2.0-2.5
Appearance: Clear, water-white l i q u i d
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .01
Procedure:
above. Mix u n t i l c l e a r .
Notes :
This formula produces a copious, dense foam. I t i s s u i t a b l e
f o r cleaning soap scum from shower s t a l l t i l e s and other bath-
room and household f i x t u r e s .
To a mixing vessel, charge t h e i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d
Formula CH-105
L i a u i d T o i l e t Bowl Cleaner
A L i q u i d S t a i n and Rust Remover
I n s r e d i e n t :
Deionized Water
Phosphoric Acid (75%)
Avanel S-70
pH (as i s ) : t1.5
Appearance: Clear, water-white l i q u i d
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.124
Wt.%
66.00
30.00
4 . 0 0
Procedure:
phosphoric a c i d under a g i t a t i o n . Use c a u t i o n during a c i d add-
i t i o n t o avoid s p a t t e r i n g . When a l l o f t h e a c i d i s dissolved,
cool t o room temperature and add t h e Avanel s u r f a c t a n t .
Notes:
i c u l a r l y e f f e c t i v e i n t h e removal o f scale build-up and r u s t
s t a i n s .
This m a t e r i a l may be marketed i n an appropriate squeeze
b o t t l e t o f a c i l i t a t e "under t h e r i m " bowl cleaning by t h e
consumer.
Formula CT-101
SOURCE: Mazer Chemicals: Suggested Formulations
Charge t h e water t o t h e mixing vessel, and slowly charge t h e
This formulation i s designed t o be used "as i s " and i s p a r t -

29. S o l i d Automatic T o i l e t Bowl Cleaner Formulation
I n g r e d i e n t :
Macol DNP 150
Incromide L90
Carbowax PEG 8000
Macol 27
Versaflex 207 ( d r y )
Water
%-
25.0
25.0
20.0
20.0
5.0
5.0
Procedure:
1. Melt t h e Macol 27, Macol DNP 150, and Carbowax PEG 8000, and
2. Maintain a temperature o f about 70C, and add t h e Incromide
3. Add water and Versaflex 207 ( d r y ) and mix.
4. Pour formulation i n t o a mold, and a l l o w t o cool.
SOURCE: National Starch and Chemical Co.: Reference #8069:49
mix together.
L90 w h i l e mixing.
__A c i d T o i l e t Bowl Cleaner
Water, D . I .
Hydrochloric Acid (37%)
Rewoteric AM TEG
% bv Weiaht
71 . O
27.0
2.0
B1endi ng Procedure:
Add i n g r e d i e n t s i n order shown and d i s s o l v e completely between
each addi t i on.
Typical Properties:
V i s c o s i t y , cps: 135
Solids: 1.0%
pH: 2.8
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Formula 532
Tub, T i l e and Bathroom Cleaner
Water
Sodium Carbonate
Tetrasodium EDTA (40%)
Phosphoteric T-C6
Nonoxynol 10
Procedure:
% bv Wei aht
81.5
5.0
10.0
1.5
2.0
Add i n g r e d i e n t s i n order l i s t e d , a l l o w i n g s u f f i c i e n t time
between a d d i t i o n s .
This product may be applied w i t h a t r i g g e r pump o r by aerosol.
Formulation Properties:
Physical Appearance: Clear l i q u i d
Cloud Point: 42C
SOURCE: Mona I n d u s t r i e s , I n c . : Suggested Formulation
6 Advanced CleaningRoabct Formulations

30. Bathroom Cleaners 7
T i l e , Porcelain and Bathroom Cleaner, Acid
Water. D . 1
% by Weiqht
75.5
Rhodopol 23 0.5
Petro BAF Powder 2.0
Phosphori c Acid, 75% 12.0
Hydroxyacetic Acid, 70% 10.0
Perfume, Dye q . s .
B1endi ng Procedure :
t o mix u n t i l material thickens. Add remaining ingredients i n
order l i s t e d . If problems develop adding Rhodopol t o water,
premix the Rhodopol 23 i n some isopropanol before adding t o
water.
Formula 529
Add Rhodopol 23 slowly t o water w i t h high speed mixing. Allow
Hypochlorite Tub and T i l e Cleaner and Mildew S t a i n Remover
% by Weiqht
Water, D.I. 44.9
Sodium Hydroxide (30%) 1 .o
Varox 365 1.5
Sodium Hypochlorite (5.7%) 52.6
81endi ng Procedure :
between each addi t ion.
Typical Properties:
Viscosity, cps: 4
Solids: 3.8%
pH: 13.5
Formula 531
Add ingredients i n order shown and dissolve completely
Soap Scum Remover/Cleaner
% by Weiaht
Water, D.I. q . s .
*Builder Solution 0.20
Tetrasodi um EDTA 0.25
Rewoteric AM V 1 .oo
Dowanol EB 0.50
81ending Procedure:
Blend ingredients i n the order shown, mixing thoroughly
between each a d d i t i o n .
Typical Properti es :
Viscosity, cps: 4
Solids: 2.0%
pH: 11-12
Comments:
*Builder Solution: Sodium Carbonate (Na2C03): 4%
Potassi um Hydroxide (KOH) : 3%
DI Water 93%
Formula 544
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Suggested Formulations

31. 8 Advanced CleaningRoabct Formulations
T o i l e t Cleaner. Liquid-A
Marl ipal 013/99
Acetic acid*
Balance water, fragrance, dyestuff
A c t i v e matter: 2.7%
Toi 1e t Cleaner . L iquid-B
Marl ipal 013/99
C i t r i c a c i d
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f
A c t i v e matter: 4.5%
Toi 1e t C1eaner , Medi urn V i scosi t y - A
Marlazin OL 2
M a r l i p a l 013/99
C i t r i c a c i d
Na Cumene sulphonate 40 (approx.)
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f
A c t i v e matter: 2.0%
T o i l e t Cleaner, Medi urn V i scosi tv-B
Marlazin OL2
Marl ip a l 013/99
C i t r i c a c i d
Phosphoric acid, 85%
KNA cumene sulphonate 40 (approx.)
Balance waser, fragrance, d y e s t u f f
A c t i v e matter: 2.0
* f u r t h e r products o f Huls AG
96
3.0
6.0
t o 100
%
5.0
1.7
t o 100
%
1.5
0.5
5.0
1.5
t o 100
%
1.5
0.5
2.5
7.5
1.3
t o 100
SOURCE: Huls America, I n c . : Baslc Formulations o f Detergents
and Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes

32. Bathroom Cleaners 9
Toi 1e t Cleaners, Mediurn V i scosi t y - A
Marlazin 7102
Phosphoric acid, 85%
Sodium c h l o r i d e
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f
Active matter: 4.0%
Toi 1e t C l eaner . Mediurn V i scosi ty-B
Marlazin OL 2
M a r l i p a l 013/99
Acetic Acid*
KNA cumene sulphonate 40 (approx.)
Balance water, fragrance, dyestuff
Active matter: 3.5%
Toi 1e t Cleaner. Powder
Marlon ARL
Amidosulphonic a c i d
Magnesium carbonate
Sodi um b i sulphate
Sodium bicarbonate, fragrance, d y e s t u f f
Active matter: 4.0%
T o i l e t Cleaner. Powder-B
Marlon A 390
C i t r i c a c i d
Sodi um sulphate
Sodium bicarbonate, fragrance, dyestuff
A c t i v e matter: 4.5%
96
4.0
5.0
3.5
t o 100
%
3 . 0
0.5
6.0
3.1
t o 100
96
5 . 0
20.0
5 . 0
6 0 . 0
t o 100
%
5.0
25.0
55.0
t o 100
SOURCE: Huls America, I n c . : Basic Formulations o f Detergents and
Cleaning Agents for Household Purposes

33. 10 Advanced Cleaning Roduct Formulations
T o i l e t Cleaning Block, Extruded-A
Marlon ARL
M a r l i p a l 1618/25 powder
Marlamid M1618
Vestinol C*
Sodium sulphate, d y e s t u f f
Active matter: 42.0%
T o i l e t Cleaning Block. Extruded-B
Marlon ARL
Marlon A390
Lipoxol 6000*
Sodi um tripolyphosphate
Fragrance
Sodium sulphate, d y e s t u f f
Active matter: 59.0%
T o i l e t Cleanino Block. Cast-A
Marl i n a t 242/70
Marlon A375
M a r l i p a l 1618/25 powder
M a r l i p a l 1618/40
Marlamid M 1618
L ipoxol 12000*
Fragrance
Dyestuff
Active matter: 80.8%
T o i l e t Cleaning Block. Cast-B
Marl i pal 013/90
M a r l i p a l 1618/40
M a r l i p a l M 1618
L ipoxol 12000*
Fragrance
Dyestuff
Active matter: 79.0%
* f u r t h e r products o f Huls Ag
96
40.0
4.0
6.0
4.0
t o 100
ss
40.0
30.0
8.0
1.o
5.0
t o 100
%
3.0
13.0
30.0
24.0
15.0
10.0
4.0
1.o
96
12.0
60.0
10.0
13.0
4.0
1.o
SOURCE: Huls Chemical Co.: Basic Formulations o f Detergents and
Cleaning Agents f o r Household Products

34. 2. Dairy, Food and
General Industrial Cleaners
11

35. 12 Advanced CleaningRoduct Formulations
An
Inaredient :
Deionized Water
G l y c o l i c Acid (70%)
Phosphoric Acid (85%)
Avanel S-150
Dairy Mi 1kstone Remover
Acid D i l u t a b l e Concentrate
Wt.%
53.40
28.60
10.00
8 . 0 0
pH (as i s ) : ~ 2 . 0
Appearance: Clear, water-white t o l i g h t - y e l l o w l i q u i d
Procedure:
Charge water t o t h e mixing vessel and s t a r t a g i t a t i o n . Under
a g i t a t i o n , charge t h e G l y c o l i c Acid followed by t h e Phosphoric
Acid. Charge t h e Phosphoric Acid slowly t o avoid s p l a t t e r i n g .
Charge t h e Avanel S-150 and cool t o room temperature. F i l l o f f .
Notes :
m i 1kstone from dai r y equipment .
Brush thoroughly, then r i n s e .
Formula CD-101
This formulation i s h i g h l y e f f e c t i v e a t removing d a i r y
Use concentration i s 1/2 t o 1 ounce per g a l l o n o f water.
Dairy M i 1kstone Remover
Low Cost Acid D i l u t a b l e Concentrate
Inaredient :
Deioni zed Water
Phosphoric Acid (85%)
Gluconic Acid (50%)
Avanel 5-70
pH (as i s ) : < 2 . 0
Appearance: Clear, water-white l i q u i d
Wt.%
55.00
37.50
3 . 5 0
4 . 0 0
Procedure:
To mixing vessel, charge t h e water and s t a r t a g i t a t i o n .
Slowly charge t h e Phosphoric Acid t o avoid s p l a t t e r i n g . Cool
t o room temperature and charge t h e Gluconic Acid and Avanel S-70.
Notes:
A lower cost s u b s t i t u t e f o r PPG/Mazers CD-101 d a i r y cleaner
formulation. I t r e t a i n s t h e general performance a t t r i b u t e s o f
t h e o r i g i n a l formulation.
Use concentration i s 1/2 t o 1 ounce per g a l l o n o f water.
Brush thoroughly, then r i n s e .
Formula CD-102
SOURCE: Mazer Chemicals: Suggested Formulations

36. &ky, Food and GeneralI . . Cleaners 13
D a i r y P i p e l i n e Cleaner
H i g h A1 k a l ine Low Foam Hvpochlorit e Cleaner
I n n r e d ient:
Deionized Water
Sodium Hydroxide (50%)
Avanel S-74
Sodium Cumene Sulfonate (40%)
Sodium Hypochlorite (12.5%)
pH (as i s ) : 12.5-13.5
Appearance: Clear, 1ight-ye1 low 1i q u i d
Speci f ic G r a v i t y : 1 . 1 5
Wt.%
52.00
20.00
2.50
1 .50
24.00
Procedure:
Hydroxide, and cool t o l e s s than 9OF. Add t h e Avanel 5-74 and
Sodium Cumene Sulfonate. Mix u n t i l c l e a r and add t h e Sodium
Hypochlorite.
Notes:
a l k a l i n i t y o f common p i p e l i n e cleaners r e s u l t i n g i n a s i n g l e
cleaning system.
Shelf s t a b i l i t y o f h y p o c h l o r i t e cleaners i s dependent on t h e
absence o f t r a c e metals. Care should be taken t o i n s u r e good
q u a l i t y water and hypochlorite.
Formula may be adjusted t o use other commercially a v a i l a b l e
concentrations o f Sodium Hypochlorite. Absolute concentration o f
a v a i l a b l e c h l o r i n e i s 3.0%.
SOURCE: Mazer Chemicals: Formulation CD-103
Charge water t o mixing vessel and s t a r t a g i t a t i o n . Add Sodium
This formulation combines a c h l o r i n e cleaner w i t h t h e h i g h
I n s t i t u t i o n a l S t a i n l e s s Steel Cleaner
Components:
Water
50% C i t r i c Acid
Burcosperse LP
Dequest 2000*
Burco NPS 50%
45% KOH
% by Weight
52.75
20.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
12.25
*From Monsanto o r use equivalent product.
Procedure:
Add components i n t h e order l i s t e d . Blend u n t i l uniform
between each a d d i t i o n .
SOURCE: B u r l i n g t o n Chemical Co., I n c . : Suggested Formulation

37. 14 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
High Pressure Cleaner for I n d u s t r i a l Use
L i q u i d , transparent, a l k a l i n e
I n q r e d i ents:
A Genapol UD-050
Genapol UD-080
Genopur ASA
KOH (85%)
B Water (ca.5OC)
C Sodi ummetasi 1ic a t e x 5H20
Manufacturing:
I The components o f A a r e mixed.
I 1 Then B i s added.
I11 F i n a l l y t h e components o f C are added
Aquamollin 8C Powder h i g h l y conc.
2,50%
2,50%
3,00%
5.00%
67,00%
10,00%
10,00%
Cleaner f o r M i 1k i n a EauiDment
L i q u i d
I n g r e d i e n t s :
A Tetrapotassiumpyrophosphate
Sodi ummetasi 1i c a t e x 5H20
Sodiumcarbonate
B Water
C Genopur ASA
KOH (85%)
D Genapol UD - 080
Manufacturing:
I One a f t e r another, t h e components o f A
I 1 S t i r one a f t e r another, t h e components
I11 A t l a s t D i s added.
7.00%
5,00%
3,00%
70,00%
5.00%
5,00%
5,00%
are added t o 8.
o f c t o I.
Cleaner f o r Meat P l a n t s
L i q u i d
I n g r e d i e n t s :
A Tetrapotassiumpyrophosphate
B Water
C Genopur ASA
KOH (65%)
D Hostapur SAS 60
Genapol UD - 080
Solvent GX 5
Manufacturing:
I Add one a f t e r another, t h e components o f A t o
I 1 C i s added t o Iby c o n t i n u i n g s t i r r i n g .
I11 A t l a s t t h e components o f D are added.
Potassium water g l a s (40 Be)
5,00%
76,00%
3,50%
3,50%
5.00%
2,00%
3,00%
2,00%
B.
SOURCE: Hoechst A k t i e n g e s e l l s c h a f t : Detergents and Cleaning
Agents: Guide Formulations

38. he,Food and GeneralIndustrial Cleaners 15
Meat Packaaina Plant Cleaner Concentrate
An A l k a l i n e High Foaming Hypochlorite Hard Surface Cleaner
w i t h Improved S a l t Tolerance
Inaredi ent :
Oeioni zed Water
Hostapur SAS-60
Potassi um Hydroxide
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate
Mazon 98
Sodium Cumene Sulfonate (40%)
Sodium Hypochlorite (12.5%)
Oeioni zed Water
Wt.%
59.20
2.50
0.90
2.10
5.00
1.30
10.00
19.00
pH (as i s ) : 12.5-13.5
Appearance: Clear-to-translucent, s l i g h t l y viscous, l i g h t -
Speci f ic Gravity: 1.04
Charge t h e water t o a mixing vessel and s t a r t a g i t a t i o n .
yellow l i q u i d .
Procedure:
Charge t h e Hostapur, followed by t h e Potassium Hydroxide and
t h e Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate. Apply cooling and then add
t h e Mazon 98 and t h e Sodium Cumene Sulfonate. When product
i s l e s s than 85 degrees F. add t h e Sodium Hypochlorite and t h e
balance o f t h e water.
Notes:
This formula i s designed t o be d i l u t e d t o 3-6 ounces per
g a l l o n i n hot water and t o be applied as a foam t o meat packing
house w a l l s and other surfaces. A f t e r an appropriate time, these
surfaces should be thoroughly rinsed.
Shelf s t a b i l i t y o f c h l o r i n e cleansers i s dependent upon t h e
absence o f t r a c e metals. Care should be taken t o insure good
q u a l i t y water and Sodium Hypochlorite.
Revision o f CB-102 t o provide greater s a l t tolerance.
SOURCE: PPG Industries, I n c . : Formula CB-102-A

39. 16 Advanced CleaningProdccct Formulations
Steam Cleaners
C1eaner-Li ght Duty
Inaredients :
Sodi urn Metasi 1ia t e
Sodi um T r i p o lyphosphate
Trisodium Phosphate
Aerosol 22 Surfactant
T r i t o n CF-10
Inqredients:
Sodi urn Orthosi 1i c a t e
Sodium Carbonate
T r i sodi urn Phosphate
Aerosol 22 Surfactant
T r i t o n CF-10
C l eaner-Medi urn Duty
% by Weiaht
30.0
58.0
10.0
1 .o
1.o
% by Wei aht
33.0
20.0
44.0
1.5
1.5_ _
Cleaner-Heavy D u t y (For O i l y S o i l s )
% by WeiahtInaredients:
Aerosol 22 Surfactant 7.0~ ~~~
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e
Dowanol DE
Water
Inaredients:
Aerosol 0s Surfactant
Soda Ash
Sodi urn Hydroxide
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e (5H20)
Sodi um T r i polyphosphate
Cleaner-General Purpose
Use 0.5 t o 2.0 0 2 . t o 1 a a l l o n o f water.
35.0
3.0
55.0
% by Weight
10.0
35.0
15.0
30.0
10.0
_ _ _
Cleaner-Lipht Duty f o r S o f t Metals
Ingredients: % by Weiaht
Aerosol 0s Surfactant 7.14~ ~~~
Sodium Sesquicarbonate 92.86
Inpredients: % by Weiaht
Cleaner-General Purpose
Sodi um Metasi 1icate
Aerosol 22 Surfactant 5.0
Water 73-78
15-20
Aerosol 0s Surfactant 2- 3
Cleaner-Compound
Inaredi ents : % by Weiaht
Sodi urn Hydroxide 30.0
Borax 30.0
D i sodi um Phosphate 15.0
Aerosol C-61 Surfactant 5.0
Add t h e desired amount o f cleaner t o water which has been
preheated t o 140F.
SOURCE: Cytec I n d u s t r i e s I n c . : Suggested Formulations
Soda Ash 20.0

40. 3. Degreasers
17

41. 18 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
d-Liaonene Microemulsion Cleaner/Desreaser
Burco TME
Burco FAE
d-Li monene
Water
11 p a r t s
11 p a r t s
16 p a r t s
62 p a r t s
Mix i n order l i s t e d ; add water slowlv. Product w i l l
No co-solvent i s required when mixed i n proprortions given
thicken, then break as water i s added.
above. Produces a c l e a r product. Burco FAE imparts corrosion
resistance i n a d d i t i o n t o emulsion c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s .
but r a t i o s o f t h e other a c t i v e s must remain s i m i l a r t o the
above. Example :
To make a more concentrated product, l e s s water can be used,
TME
FAE
d-Limonene
Water
22 p a r t s
22 p a r t s
32 p a r t s
24 p a r t s
High a c t i v e products can reach a g e l - l i k e v i s c o s i t y , but can
be t h i nned w i t h Isopropanol and Butyl Propyl sol v.
SOURCE: Burlington Chemical Co., I n c . : Suggested Formulation
Concentrated d-Limonene Biodearadable Deareaser
A Natural All-Purpose Micro-Emulsion Cleaner o r Concentrate
Inaredi ent :
d-Limonene. Grade M
Mazclean EP
Deionized Water
Wt.%
30.00
20.00
50.00
pH (as i s ) : 9.0-10.0
Appearance: Clear, l i g h t - y e l l o w l i q u i d
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 0.97
Odor: Sweet Orange
Procedure:
Charge t h e d-Limonene and Mazon 245-103 t o an apprDopriate
mixing vessel and s t a r t a g i t a t i o n . Under good a g i t a t i o n , slowly
add t h e water and mix u n t i l s o l u t i o n i s c l e a r .
Notes :
duty use, product should be sprayed "as i s " onto t h e o i l y
substrate, followed by a water r i n s e .
SOURCE: PPG I n d u s t r i e s , Inc.: Formulation CS-101
This formulation may be used "as i s " o r d i l u t e d . For heavy-

42. Degreasers 19
Solvent Deareasi rig
The s o l u b i l i t y o f Aerosol OT Surfactant i s extremely high i n
a l l solvents used f o r degreasing. I t w i l l d i s s o l v e e a s i l y a t
room temperature i n most cases. I f heating i s required f o r
s o l u b i l i z a t i o n , t h e s o l u t i o n w i l l be s t a b l e upon r e t u r n t o room
temperature.
As an example, Aerosol OT-75% i s soluble t o over 50% a t room
temperature i n carbon t e t r a c h l o r i d e , b u t naphtha solvent requires
heating. Both are c l e a r s o l u t i o n s a t room temperature. The
presence o f t h e water i n Aerosol OT-75% p o r t i o n i s an a i d i n
t h e removal o f any water-soluble p a r t i c l e s present i n t h e work
being degreased.
Formulations such as:
Aerosol GPG o r OT-75%
High Flash Naphtha
0.5%
99.5%
can be used f o r l i g h t - d u t y cleaning, t h e solvent removing t h e
o i l s , waxes, etc. and t h e Aerosol OT a i d i n g not o n l y i n t h e
penetration o f t h e covering material, b u t a l s o i n d r a i n i n g .
This type o f cleaner can be sprayed on, brushed on, o r t h e
work can be immersed i n t o i t followed by a r i n s e .
Heavy-Duty Degreasing:
To remove heavy l u b r i c a t i n g and preservative o i l s and
greases, many solvents may be used t o s p e c i f i c needs. Aerosol
GPG Surfactant w i l l be found t o be soluble i n a l l o f these
solvents. A t y p i c a l formulation used i s :
Aerosol GPG o r OT-75%
Kerosene
1- 3%
97-99%
Preparation i s by simple mixing. T r i - o r tetrachloroethylene,
high f l a s h naphtha o r other s u i t a b l e solvents can be s u b s t i t u t e d
f o r t h e kerosene.
Carbonaceous deposits can be removed by d i p p i n g i n formula-
t i o n s such as:
Kerosene
Perchloroethylene
Carbon Tetrachloride
Cresyl ic Acid
Aerosol GPG o r OT-75%
40%
30%
16%
10%
4%
Normally, 3 g a l l o n s o f t h e above are added t o 1 g a l l o n of
water which, f l o a t i n g on t h e surface, minimizes l o s s o f solvent.
The work t o be cleaned i s immersed i n t h e solvent phase f o r
time periods o f a few minutes t o several hours, i f required,
t o o b t a i n cleanliness. Upon removal from t h e solvent layer, and
a s h o r t r i n s e i n t h e aqueous l a y e r , t h e cleaned a r t i c l e s are
rinsed, d r i e d o r c a r r i e d onto t h e next operation.
SOURCE: Cytec I n d u s t r i e s , Inc.: Suggested Formulations

43. 4. Dishwashing Detergents
20

44. Dishwashing Detergents 21
C1ear L i q u i d D ishwash
W i t c o l a t e AE-3
Witco 1298 S o f t Acid
Sodi um Hydroxide, 50%
W i tconate SXS L i q u i d
W i tcami de 5195
Phosphoric Acid
Water
% by Weiqht
12.5
19.0
5.2
13.5
2.5
q.s. t o pH = 6.4-6.8
q.s. t o 100
Blending Procedure
between each a d d i t i o n .
Formula 108
B1end ingredients in t h e order shown, m i x i ng thoroughly
Non-Chlori nated Machine D i shwashi na Compound, L i q u i d
% by Weight
Water, D.I. 79.5
Sodi um Tripolyphosphate 2.0
Versene 220, Powder 1.0
Sodium Gluconate 1 .o
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Pentahydrate 7.0
Caustic Soda 50% 8.5
Petro ULF L i q u i d 1.0
Blending Procedure:
between each a d d i t i o n .
Formula 109
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order shown, mixing thoroughly
Clear, Colorless Manual Dish Wash
Water, D.I.
W i t c o l a t e ES-3
Rewoteric AM 8-14
Ethanol
Sodium Chloride
% by Weiqht
57.5
31.2
5.0
3.0
3.3
Blending Procedure:
between each a d d i t i o n .
Comment :
B1end ingredi ents in t h e order 1isted. Dissolve completely
Rewoteric AM 8-14; Grease c u t t e r and foam booster.
Formula 132
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Suggested Formulations

45. 22 Advanced Cleaning Roduct Formulations
Dish Washina Agent
Clear, l i q u i d , 25% WAS
Alkanesulphonate:ethersulfate=4.1
Ingredients:
A Hostapur SAS 60
B Water
Genapol ZRO l i q u i d
Preservative
Dye
Perfume
Hoe S 3924
Manufacturing:
One a f t e r another, t h e components o f B are added t o A.
Tests:
V i s c o s i t y (mPas) : 90
Cloud p o i n t : <-5C
33.36%
17.90%
47.50%
0.10%
q.s.
0.20%
1.00%
Dish Washin A ent
c l e a r , liquid: 2:% WAS
alkanesulphonate:ethersulphate=4.1
Ingredients :
A Hostapur SAS 60
B Water
Genapol ZRO l i q u i d
Preservative
W e
Perfume
Hoe S 3924
Manufacturing:
One a f t e r another, t h e components o f B are added
Tests
V i s c o s i t y (mPas): 410
Cloud p o i n t : <-5C
33.30%
17.90%
44.50%
0.10%
q.s.
0.20%
4.00%
t o A.
Dish Washing Aaent
Clear, l i q u i d , 30% WAS
alkanesulphonate:ethersulphate=4.1
Ingredients:
A Hostapur SAS 60 40.00%
Genapol ZRO l i q u i d 21.40%
B Water 30.30%
Preservative O.lO%
Dye q.s.
Perfume 01.20%
Manufacturing:
Tests:
One a f t e r another, t h e components o f 0 are added t o A.
V i s c o s i t y (mPas): 330
Cloud p o i n t : <-5C
SOURCE: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft: Detergents and Cleaningal
Agents: Guide Formulations

46. DishwashingDetergents 23
Dish Washi na Agent
Clear, l i q u i d , 30% WAS
alkanesulphonate:ethersulphate=4:1
I n a r e d i e n t s :
A Hostapur SAS 60
Genapol ZRO l i q u i d
8 Water
Preservative
Dye
Perfume
Hoe S 3924
Manufacturing:
Tests:
One a f t e r another, t h e components o f 0 are added
V i s c o s i t y (mPas): 610
Cloud p o i n t : <-5C
Powder f o r Automatic Dishwashina Machines
40.00%
21.40%
34.30%
0.10%
q.s.
0.20%
4.00%
t o A.
I n a r e d i e n t s :
A Genapol 2908
B Sodiummetasilicate x 5H20
C Sodiumcarbonate
Sodi umdichloroi socyanurate
Thermphos NW
Manufacturi no:
1;. 00%
52.00%
10.00%
2.00%
35.00%
I Spray A on 0 .
I 1 One a f t e r another, t h e components o f C a r e added t o 1.
A p p l i c a t i o n :
SOURCE: Hoechst A k t i e n g e s e l l s c h a f t : Detergents and Cleaning
1-2 g detergent/L dishwashing l i q u o r
Agents: Guide Formulations

47. 24 Advanced Cleoning Product Formulations
Dishwashing Deteraent. Medium Viscositv. Basis Marlon A-A
%
Marlon A 350 30.0
Marl inat 242/70 5.7
D i o n i l OC 1.o
Na cumene sulphonate 40 1.o
Balance water, fragrance, dyestuff, preservative,
sodium c h l o r i d e t o 100
A c t i v e matter: 20.0%
Dishwashing DeterQent. Medium Viscositv. Basis Marlon A-B
%
Marl inat 242/70 4.3
sodium c h l o r i d e t o 100
Marlon A 365 18.5
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f , preservative,
A c t i v e matter: 15.0%
D ishwashi na Detergent, Medi urn V i m s i t y . B a s i s Marlon AS3-A
%
Marlon AS3 10.5
Caustic soda, 50% (approx.) 2.6
Marl ip a l 013/120 2.7
Balance water, fragrance, dyestuff, preservative,
sodium c h l o r i d e t o 100
A c t i v e matter: 14.0%
D i shwashi n Q Detergent, Medi urn Viscosity. Bas4s Marlon AS3-B
%
Marlon AS3 4.5
Caustic soda, 50% (approx.) 1.1
M a r l i n a t 242/70 4.5
Balance water, fragrance, dyestuff, perservative,
sodium c h l o r i d e t o 100
A c t i v e matter: 8.0%
SOURCE: Huls America, I n c . : Basic Formulations o f Detergents and
Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes

48. M w h i n g Detergents 25
D i shwashi nq Detergent, Medi um V i s c o s i t y . Basis Marlon PS-A
%
Marlon PS 65 49.0
Marlamid DF 1218 3.0
Ethanol * 4.0
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f , p r e s e r v a t i v e ,
Marl in a t 242/70 11.5
sodium c h l o r i d e t o 100
A c t i v e m a t t e r : 43.0%
D i shwashi ng Detergent, Medi um V i s c o s i t y , Basis Marlon PS-B
%
Marlon PF 40 71.3
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f , p r e s e r v a t i v e ,
Marlamid DF 1218 1 . 5
sodium c h l o r i d e t o 100
A c t i v e m a t t e r : 30.0%
* f u r t h e r products o f Huls AG
D i shwashi ng Detergent, Medium V i scos t y . Basis Marlon Compounds-A
%
Marlon AFO 40 46.3
Marlamid D 1885 1.5
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f , p r e s e r v a t i v e ,
sodium c h l o r i d e t o 100
A c t i v e m a t t e r : 20.0%
D i shwashi ng Detergent, Medi um V i s c o s i t y , Basis Marlon Compounds-B
%
Marlon AFO 50 30.0
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f , p r e s e r v a t i v e ,
sodium c h l o r i d e t o 100
A c t i v e m a t t e r : 15.0%
SOURCE: Huls America, I n c . : Basic Formulations o f Detergents and
Cleaning Agents for Household Purposes

49. 26 Advanced CleaningRoduct Formulations
D i shwashi n Q Deteraent . Powdered. SDrav M i x i na Process-A
%
Marlox FK 64 1.o
Sodium tripolyphosphate 40.0
Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydrate 35.0
Sodium carbonate, dehydrated 22.0
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate 2.0
A c t i v e matter: 1.0%
A p p l i c a t i o n : Use 3-5 g/1 water (depending on water hardness)
D i shwashi ng Detergent, Powdered, Spray M i x i ng Process-I3
Marlox B 24/80
Sodium tripolyphosphate
Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydrate
Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e , dehydrated
Sodium carbonate, dehydrated
Sodi um d i c h l o r o i socyanurate
Phosphonate HEDP, e.g. Sequion 10
Sodi um hydroxide
A c t i v e matter: 1.0
A p p l i c a t i o n : Use 3-5 g/1 water
Na 2
%
1.o
25.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
2.0
2.0
10.0
(depending on water hardness)
D i shwashi ng Detergent, Powder, Phosphate-Free, Spray M i x i ng
Process-A
Marlox MO 154
Sodi um c i t r a t e d i hydrate
Sodium d i s i l i c a t e granulate
Polycarboxylate, e.g. Sokalan PA 40 granulate
Sodium perborate monohydrate
Tetraacetylethylenediami ne (TAED)
Enzyme Esperase
Sodium sesquicarbonate
A c t i v e matter: 2.5%
%
2.5
35.0
25.0
5 . 0
15.0
4.0
2.0
t o 100
Dishwashing Detergents, Powder, Phosphate-Free, Spray Mixing
Process-I3
Marlox MO 154
Sodium carbonate, dehydrated
Polycarboxylate, e.g. Permulsin SP
Phosphonate HEDP, e.g. Sequion 10 Na 2
Sodi um metasi 1i c a t e
A c t i v e matter: 2.0%
%
2.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
t o 100
SOURCE: Huls America, I n c . : Basic Formulations o f Detergents
and Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes

50. DishwashingDetergents 27
DishwashtnLDeterpent (4096 Sol ids)-A
Witconate 1260 S l u r r y
W i t c o l ate LES-6OA
W i tcami de 128T
Water
% by W e i m
37.0
17.5
4.0
34.0
Blending Procedure:
between each a d d i t i o n .
Blend ingredients i n t h e order shown. mixing thoroughly
Dishwashing Deteraent (40% Solids)-8
W i tconate 45LX
W i tconate SXS L i q u i d
Witcolate LES-6OA
W i tcamide 128T
Water
% bv Weiqht
59.0
6.0
17.5
4.0
16.5
Blending Procedure:
between each addition.
Formula 105
Blend ingredients i n t h e order shown. mixing thoroughly
Hand D i shwashi ng L i q u i d
W i tconate AOS
Witcolate S-1285C
Witcamide 128T
Water
% by Weiaht
60.0
10.0
4.0
26.0
Blending Procedure:
between each a d d i t i o n .
Formula 106
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Suggested Formulations
Blend ingredi ents in the order shown, m i x i ng thorough1y

51. 28 Advanced Cleaning R&t Formulations
Dish Wash w/Ami ne Oxide/LABS/SLES
Water, D . I .
Witconate 30DS
Varox 1770
W i t c o l ate SE-5
Blending Procedure:
between each a d d i t i o n . Add Ethanol as needed t o
Typical Properties:
Viscosity, cps: 620
Solids: 16.8%
pH: 9.12
Formula 117
Add ingredients i n order shown and d i s s l v e
Dish Wash w / h i ne Oxide/LABS/ALES
Water, 0.1.
W i tconate 30DS
Varox 1770
Witcolate LES-6OA
Ethanol
% by Weiqht
62.9
13.7
5.3
18.1
ompl e t e l y
lower v i s c o s i t y .
% by Weiaht
70.0
13.8
3.1
8.2
5.0
B1endi ng Procedure:
Add ingredients i n order shown and dissolve completely
between each a d d i t i o n . A c i d i f y w i t h C i t r i c Acid t o pH = 6.5.
Typical Properties:
Viscosity, cps: 4
Solids: 10.1%
pH: 6.68
Formula 118
Dish Wash w/Ami ne Oxide/LABS
Water, D . I .
W i tconate 30DS
Varox 1770
Ethanol
% by Weiaht
69.8
20.3
4.9
5.0
Blending Procedure:
Add ingredients i n order shown and dissolve completely
between each a d d i t i o n .
Typical Properties:
Viscosity, cps: 4
Solids: 7.8%
pH: 9.16
Formula 119
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Suggested Formulations

52. DishwashingDetergents 29
High-Performance Hand Dish Detergent
Formula DW-0013
Water
SXS, 40
Caustic Soda, 50%
Dodecylbenzene s u l f o n i c Acid
Rhodapex NA-61
A1 kamide DC-212/S
Rhodacal A-246/L
Rhodasurf 25-9
C i t r i c Acid (50%). t o pH 8
Ethanol SD-3A
Preservative
Fragrance
Dye
Wt.%
3.0
6.6
25.0
8.0
3.0
10.0
6.0
Q.S.
2.0
0.1
To 100
-
Procedure
Add t h e ingredients i n t h e order l i s t e d w i t h mixing. Mix
u n t i l uniform a f t e r each a d d i t i o n . C i t r i c Acid and Caustic Soda
are used f o r pH adjustment.
Physical ProDerties
Appearance: Clear gold l i q u i d , dyed t o preference
pH. as i s : 8
Viscosity: 400 cps
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.05
M i l d L i a u i d Hand Dish Detergent
Water
Caustic Soda (50%)
Dodecylbenzene s u l f o n i c acid
Miranol CS Conc.
A1kamide DC-212/S
Rhodasurf 25-9
Cheelox BF-13
C i t r i c Acid (50%). t o pH 8
Fragrance
Dye
Wt.%
To 100
3
12
15
3
3
0.2
Q . S .
-
-
Procedur e
u n t i l uniform a f t e r each addition. C i t r i c a c i d and c a u s t i c
soda are used f o r pH adjustment. Dissolve t h e dye i n water
before a d d i t i o n .
Phvsical Properties
Appearance: Clear gold l i q u i d , dyed t o preference
pH. as i s : 8
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.04
V i s c o s i t y : 150 cps
Add t h e ingredients i n t h e order l i s t e d w i t h mixing. Mix
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants & S p e c i a l t i e s : Formulas

53. 30 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
S t a r t i n g Formulations f o r Home Machine Dishwashinq Detergents
8.7% Phosphorous(A)
Compounds:
BASF S u r f a c t a n t *
Sodium t r i p o l y p h o s p h a t e
B r i t e s i 1 H24 hydrous sodium s i 1i c a t e * *
Sodium s u l f a t e
Sodium carbonate
C h l o r i n a t e d isocyanurate***
Water
8.7% Phosphorous(B1
Coflpounds :
BASF S u r f a c t a n t *
B r i t e s i l H24 hydrous sodium s i l i c a t e * *
Sodi um s u l f a t e
Sodium carbonate
C h l o r i n a t e d isocynaurate***
Sodium t r i p o l y p h o s p h a t e hexahydrate
Nonphosphate
Compounds2
BASF S u r f a c t a n t *
Sokalan PABOCL
B r i t e s i l ti24 hydrous sodium s i l i c a t e * *
C h l o r i n a t e d t r i s o d i u m phosphate
Sodium s u l f a t e
Sodium carbonate
Sodi um c i t r a t e d i hydrate
?4 b y WSi¶h_t.
3
34
17
15
19
2
10
% -by__W!sht
3
17
1 4 . 5
20
1 . 5
44
”/._ bY. W!%lb t
4 . 0
2****
20
1 2 . 5
30
1 . 5
30
* P l u r o n i c , P l u r a f a c , and I n d u s t r o l s u r f a c t a n t
**Other r a t i o s o f Si02 can be used. L i q u i d s i l i c a t e s can a l s o
be used i n p l a c e o f powders.
***Such as ACL-59.
****Active
M i x i n g Procedures:
gent, t h e f o l l o w i n g process i s suggested f o r t h e mixing of raw
mater ia1s :
1 . Spray a m i x t u r e o f t h e s u r f a c t a n t and water ( o r s u r f a c t a n t ,
To achieve maximum c h l o r i n e s t a b i l i t y o f t h e formulated d e t e r -
water, and l i q u i d s i l i c a t e ) onto t h e phosphate b u i l d e r s , soda
ash, o r m i x t u r e t h e r e o f . S t i r continuously w h i l e spraying.
w i t h simul-T h i s process r e s u l t s i n h y d r a t i o n o f t h e b u l d e r s
taneous adsorption o f t h e s u r f a c t a n t .
2. Add t h e c h l o r i n e - c o n t a i n i n g compound and any f i l
m i x t u r e and continue mixing u n t i l t h e e n t i r e m i x
homogeneous. A d r y , f r e e - f l o w i n g granular produc
obtained w i t h t h i s method.
SOURCE: BASF Corp.: Suggested Formulations
e r s t o t h e
u r e i s
should be

54. -washing Detergents 31
L i g h t Duty L i q u i d Deteraents
L i q u i d detergents based on P i l o t Calsoft, Calsuds and Calfoam
s u r f a c t a n t s produce safe, e f f e c t i v e suds w i t h e x c e l l e n t grease-
c u t t i n g p r o p e r t i e s f o r hand dishwashing. Detergents containing
Calamide C are e s p e c i a l l y m i l d t o s e n s i t i v e skin.
Water
C a l s o f t L-60
Calfax DB-45
Cal foam EA-603
Calamide C
C i t r i c Acid
Perfume
Ammonium Chloride
Dye
Calsuds A
Cal foam ES-303
Water*
C i t r i c Acid
Perfume and Color
C a l s o f t L-40
Cal foam EA-603
Calamide C
P i l o t SXS-40
Water*
C i t r i c Acid
Perfume and Color
Calsuds CD-6
Cal foam EA-603
P i l o t SXS-40
Cal s o f t LAS-99
Water*
C i t r i c Acid
Perfume and Color
P i l o t Formula #LDL-010-01
% bv Weipht
61 .OO
19.80
9.90
5.00
3.00
0.10
0.10
0.10
1 .oo
P i l o t Formula #LDL-013-01
% by Weiaht
70.00
10.00
20.00
Q.S. pH 7
Q . S .
P i 1o t Formul a #LDL-005-01
% bv Weiaht
40.00
10.00
6.00
12.50
26.50
Q.S. pH 7
Q . S .
P i 1o t Formula #LDL-015-01
% bv Weight
25.00
10.00
8.80
6.00
50.20
Q.S. pH 7
Q . S .
*May be o p a c i f i e d by r e p l a c i n g 1% o f water w i t h 1% l a t e x
opaci f ie r . Opaci f i e r should be d i 1uted w i t h water before
a d d i t i o n .
SOURCE: P i 1o t Chemi c a l Co. : Household C1eaner Formula t i on8

55. 32 Advanced CleaningPromcct Formulations
L i g h t Duty Liauid. Premium Hand Dishwash
Water, D . I .
W i t c o l a t e SE-5
W i tconate 1260 S1u r r y
W i tcami de 128T
Petro LEA L i q u i d
Sodium S u l f a t e
Ethanol
Formal i n
Perfume, Dye
% by Weight
30.2
36.7
5.0
1.9
2.6
1.8
0.1
q . s .
21.7
Blending Procedure:
using C i t r i c Acid.
Typical P r o p e r t i es :
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d . Adjust pH = 6.5-7.0
V i s c o s i t y , cps: 230
Appearance: Clear L i q u i d
Formula 113
L i g h t Duty L i q u i d
Water, D. I.
W i t c o l a t e SE-5
Witconate 1260 S l u r r y
W i tcami de 128T
Petro LEA L i q u i d
Sodium S u l f a t e
Sodium Chloride
Formal in
Perfume, Dye
Economy Hand D i shwash
% by Weiqht
73.6
8.3
13.5
1.9
1.o
0.6
1.o
0.1
q . s .
81ending Procedure:
using C i t r i c Acid.
Typi c a l P r o p e r t i es :
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d . Adjust pH = 6.5-7.0
V i s c o s i t y , cps: 180
Appearance: C1ear L iqui d
Formula 115
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Suggested Formulations

56. LXshwashing Detergents 33
Water
Caustic Soda (50%)
L i a u i d Hand Dish Detergent
Formula DW-0016
Wt.% Wt.% Wt.%
To 100 To 100 To 100
2.5 3.3 4.1
Dodecylbenzene sui f o n i c a c i d 10 13
Rhodapex NA-61 4.5 4.5
A1kamide DC 212/S 1 2
Cheelox BF-13 0.5 0.5
C i t r i c Acid (50%), t o pH 8 Q.S. Q . S .
Sodium c h l o r i d e 1 1
Fragrance - -
Dye
Opaci f ie r (Morton) - -
- -
16
5
3
0.5
Q.S.
1
Procedur e
Add t h e ingredients i n t h e order l i s t e d , w i t h mixing. Mix
u n t i l uniform a f t e r each addition. C i t r i c a c i d and c a u s t i c soda
are used f o r pH adjustment. Sodium c h l o r i d e b u i l d s v i s c o s i t y .
Dissolve i t i n water before a d d i t i o n .
Dissolve t h e dye i n water before a d d i t i o n . I f o p a c i f i e r i s
used, i t should be d i l u t e d w i t h water before addition. A l l pH
adjustments must be completed before t h e o p a c i f i e r i s added.
Phvsical ProDertieg
Appearance: Liquid, colored and o p a c i f i e d t o preference
pH. as i s : 8
Viscosity: 200-400 cps
Speci f ic Gravi t y : 1.02+-0.05
pH, 1%: 7.2
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants & S p e c i a l t i e s : Formula

57. 34 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
Mechanical D ishwashi ng Detergent
Chlorinated
Formula DW-0009
Sodium Carbonate ( L t . Density)
Antarox BL-330
Sodium Tripolyphosphate. Powder
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
Clearon CDB (FMC)
Wt.%
41 . O
2.0
34.0
20.0
3.0
ProcedurQ
Add t h e sodium carbonate t o t h e mixer. Spray on t h e Antarox
EL 330. Add t h e remaining ingredients i n t h e order l i s t e d . Mix
u n t i 1 uniform.
Phvsical ProDertieg
Appearance: White, free-flowing powder
pH (1%): 11.2
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 0.70
Uechanic a l D ishwashing DeterQent L isuid
Formula DW-0010
Igepal CO-730
Gantrez AN-149
Potassium Hydroxide (45% Active)
Sodium S i l i c a t e (46% Active)
Antarox BL-330
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate (60% Active)
Water
Wt.%
0.5
1.o
3.0
17.0
3.0
63.3
12.2
Proctndur e
1. Add Gantrez AN-149 t o Igepal CO-730/water mixture and s t i r
a t room temperature u n t i l dissolved. Heat t o 45-50C i f not
t o t a l l y i n s o l u t i o n .
2. Maintain heat a t 45C and add r e s t o f ingredients i n d i v i d u a l l y .
Physical P r o m r t ieg
pH (as i s ) : 13.2
pH (1%): 10.4
V i s c o s i t y : 1060 cps
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.14
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc S p e c i a l t i e s 6 Surfactants: Formulas

58. DishwashingDetergents 35
L i a u i d
Formula DW-0008
Rhodacal A-246/L
Rhodapex MA-460
Alkamide DC-212/S
Sodium Xylene Sulfonate (40%)
O p a c i f i e r (Morton)
Water
C i t r i c Acid t o pH 6.5-7.5
Perfume and Color
Wt.%
60.0
10.0
5.0
4.0
1.0
20.0
Q . S .
P.S.
Procedure
1. Charge water and sodium xylene sulfonate t o vessel equipped
w i t h a g i t a t i o n .
u n t i 1 uniform.
2. Add Rhodacal A-246/L and Rhodapex MA-360 t o vessel and mix
3. Add Alkamide DC-212/S and mix as above.
4. Adjust pH 6.5-7.5 w i t h c i t r i c acid.
5. Add o p a c i f i e r ( o p t i o n a l ) , perfume and colorant, as desired.
Physical P r o m r t i e s :
Appearance: Clear gold l i q u i d , dye and opacify t o preference.
pH, as i s : 6.5-7.5
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.02-1.04
V i s c o s i t y : 200-300 cps
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants EL S p e c i a l t i e s : Formula

59. 36 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
S t a r t i n a Formulations f o r Commercial Machine Dishwashing
Deteraents
Nonchlorine/Noncaustic
BASF Surfactant*
Sodium tripolyphosphate
Sodium carbonate
Sodium s u l f a t e
Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydrate
Water
Noncaustic
BASF Surfactant*
Sodium tripolyphosphate
Sodium carbonate
Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydrate
Chlorinated isocyanurate**
Water
C h l o r i n e K a u s t i c
BASF Surfactant*
Sodium tripolyphosphate
Sodium carbonate
Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydrate
Chlorinated isocyanurate**
Sodium hydroxide (90%)
Water
*Pluronic, Plurafac, I n d u s t r o l surfactant
**Such as ACL-59
% by Weight
3
34
22
11
25
5
% bv Weiaht
3
31.5
20
31.5
1.5
12.5
% bv Weiqht
3
34
18
22.5
2.5
15
5
M i x i ng Procedures :
1. Thoroughly mix t h e phosphate and carbonate.
2. I n a separate container, mix t h e surfactant and water. Next,
spray th'is l i q u i d onto the phosphate/carbonate mixture. Mix
continuously w h i l e spraying, and continue mixing u n t i l t h e
l i q u i d i s completely adsorbed and t h e mixture i s homogeneous.
3. Add t h e m e t a s i l i c a t e , s u l f a t e , and/or caustic and mix.
4. F i n a l l y , add t h e c h l o r i n a t e d cyanurate and mix thoroughly.
Note:
maximum c h l o r i n e s t a b i l i t y .
SOURCE: BASF Corp.: Suggested Formulations
The mixing sequence given above i s necessary f o r maintaining

60. 5. General Purpose Cleaners
37

61. 38 Advanced CleaningRoduct Formulatioiu
A11 Purpose Cleaner
Mackam 2CSF
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate
T r i sodium Polyphosphate
KOH (45%)
Low Rosin T a l l O i l F a t t y Acid
Deioni zed Water
Weight.%
10.0
5.0
5.0
4.0
10.0
66.0
Procedure:
1. Dissolve Tetrapotassi um Pyrophosphate and T r i sodi um Po
2. Add KOH.
3. Disperse T a l l O i l F a t t y Acid.
4. Cool t o 50C and slowly add Mackam 2CSF.
phosphate a t 70C.
PhosDhate Free A l l PurDose Cleaner
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
Mackamine C-10
Caustic Soda (50%)
Mackam 2CYSF
Tetrasodium EDTA (40%)
Deioni zed Water
Y-
Weight .%
22.0
9.0
2.0
4.0
1.o
62.0
Procedure:
1. Add Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e and Tetrasodium EOTA t o water and
2. Add Mackamine C-10 and Caustic Soda (50%).
3. Add Mackam 2CYSF and blend u n t i l c l e a r .
heat t o 60C.
Bathroom T i l e Cleaner
Sodium Hypochlorite (35%)
Mackamine LO
Tetrasodi um EDTA
Deioni zed Water
Procedure:
Add components t o water and blend u n t i l c
SOURCE: McIntyre Qroup Ltd.: Suggested Formu
Wei aht .%
4.7
5.0
1.o
89.3
ear.
a t i one

62. Water
Sodi um Carbonate
Tetrasodium EDTA, 40%
W i t c o l a t e 7031
Sodium Chloride
W i tconate SXS L i q u i d
C i t r i c Acid, 50%
A l l Purgose Cleaner
% bv Weiqht
61.2
5.0
6.0
15.0
10.8
2.0
9.s. t o pH=11.0-11.5
Blending Procedure:
Typical Properties:
V i s c o s i t y , cps: Water t h
S o l i d s : 25.6%
pH, as i s : 11.2
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d .
n
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Formula 518
All-PurDose Cleaner
Eastman E8 solvent
Na4EDTA*
Nonionic s u r f a c t a n t * *
Isopropyl alcohol
Water
*Tetrasodi um e t h y l enedi ami n e t e t r a c e t a t e
**Such as Neodol 23-7 alcohol ethoxylate
N-95 ethoxylated nonylphenol (Texaco).
Hard-surface Cleaner
Eastman DB solvent
Anionic surfactant***
N a4EDTA* ***
Ammonium Hydroxide (28%)
Water
2.
2
1
90
39%)
S h e l l ) o r Sulfon
% bv Weisht
3.2
7
3
5
3
C
% bv Weiaht
7.0
1 .o
1.25
2.0
88.75
***Such as Rhodapex CO-433 (Rhone-Poulenc)
****Tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (39%)
SOURCE: Eastman.Chemica1 Co.: Eastman EB and D0 Solvents f o r
Cleaners: Suggested Formulations
GeneralPurpose Cleaners 39

63. 40 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
A11-Purpose C1eaner-A
%
Marl i p a l 24/90 7.5
Methoxypropanol 6.0
Sodium carbonate 3.0
N i t r i l o t r i a c e t a t e , 40% 0 . 4
Balance water, fragrance, dyestuff, preservative,
sodium c h l o r i d e t o 100
Active matter: 7.5%
V i s c o s i t y : L i q u i d
A11-PUrDOSe C l e a n e r 4
%
M a r l i p a l 1012/6 1.o
M a r l i n a t 242/28 10.0
Sodium carbonate 3.0
Sodium c i t r a t e dihydrate 1.5
Sodium t a r t r a t e 1.5
Balance water, fragrance, dyestuff, preservative,
sodium c h l o r i d e t o 100
Active matter: 3.8%
V i s c o s i t y : Low
Al1-PUrDOSe Cleaner. w i t h Y i c r o b i c i d a l Prooerties. Liauid-B
Marl ip a l 013/99
Warlazin KC 21/50
Nit ri1o t riacetate, 40%
Sodium carbonate
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f
%
8.0
5.0
0.5
3.0
t o 100
Active matter: 9.7%
SOURCE: Huls America, Inc.: Basic Formulations o f Detergents
and Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes

64. GeneralPurpose Cleaners 41
A-Jl-Purpose Cleaner, Liquid-A
Marlon PS 65
Marl ip a l 013/69
Coconut f a t t y a c i d
C i t r i c terpene
Methoxypropanol
Sodium carbonate
Sodium c i t r a t e d i h y d r a t e
Ethylenediamine t e t r a a c e t a t e , 40%
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f , p r e s e r v a t i v e
A c t i v e matter: 3.1%
A l l -Pu_rpose C1eaner , L iqui d-6
Marl ip a l 013/69
C i t r i c terpene
Methoxypropanol
Sodi um carbonate
C i t r i c a c i d
N i t r i l o t r i a c e t a t e , 40%
KNA cumene sulphonate 40
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f , p r e s e r v a t i v e
A c t i v e matter: 4.5%
%
3.0
1 .o
0.2
2.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
0 . 2
t o 100
'16
5 . 0
0.2
5 . 0
3.0
1 .o
0 . 2
1 . o
t o 100
All-Purpose CleaKer, w i t h - M i c r o b i c i d a l Properties, Liquid-A
Marl ip a l 013/99
N i t r i l o t r i a c e t a t e , 40%
Lonzabac 12.30
Sodium carbonate
KNA cumene sulphate 40
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f
%
7.5
2.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
t o 100
A c t i v e matter: 6.8%
SOURCE: Huls America, I n c . : Basic Formulations o f Detergents
and Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes

65. 42 Advanced Cleaningproduct Formulations
All-Purpose Cleaner, Pastv-A
Marlon AS3
Caustic soda, 50% (approx.)
Marl inat 242/28
Marl ip a l 013/30
Tylose CBR 10000
Titanium d i o x i d e
Sodium c h l o r i d e (approx.)
Balance water, fragrance, p r e s e r v a t i v e
A c t i v e matter: 18.0%
A11-Purpose Cleaner ,
Marlon PF 40
M i lip a l 013/30
Marlamid DF 1218
Tylose CBR 10000
Titanium d i o x i d e
Sodium c h l o r i d e (approx.)
Balance water, fragrance, p r e s e r v a t i v e
A c t i v e matter: 22.0%
96
10.0
2.6
15.5
3.0
4.0
0.1
2.0
t o 100
Pastv-B
%
45.0
2.0
2.0
4.0
0.1
8.0
t o 100
All-Purpose Cleaner, W i t h Soap, High Viscosity-A
%
Marlon PF 40 5.0
O l e i c a c i d 10.0
Caustic potash, 50%* (approx.) 3.9
Potassium carbonate* 1 .o
Ethylenediamine t e t r a a c e t a t e , 40% 0.2
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f , p r e s e r v a t i v e t o 100
A c t i v e matter: 12.8%
All-Purpose Cleaner. W i t h Soap. High Viscositv-B
Marl ip a l 24/79
Marl ip a l 242/28
O l e i c Acid
Caustic potash, 50%* (approx.)
Sodi um c i t r a t e d i hydrate
Ethylenedi amine t e t r a a c e t a t e , 40%
Ethanol*
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f , p r e s e r v a t i v e
A c t i v e matter: 11.8%
96
2.0
5.0
8.0
3.1
1.5
0.2
1.5
t o 100
SOURCE: Huls America, Inc.: Basic Formulations o f Detergents
and Cleaning Agents f o r Household Products

66. General Purpose Cleaners 43
D-Lilnonene Emulsifiable Concentrate
Formul a HS-0094
Component
D-Li monene
Rhodacal I PAM
Igepal CQ-720
T r i ethanol ami ne
Wt.%
80.0
1 5 . 0
4 . 0
1 .o
Procedure
Phvsical Prooerti es
Blend ingredients i n order l i s t e d and m i x u n t i l uniform.
Appearance: Clear, yellow l i q u i d
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 0.9
V i s c o s i t y : t10 cps
pH, as i s : 10.0
Note: Product forms milky white emulsions when d i l u t e d w i t h
water.
D-Limonene All-PurDose Cleaner
Formula HS-0033
Comoonent:
Water
Sodium Metasilicate-Pentahydrate
Miranol FBS
Rhodasurf 91-6
Cheelox BF-13
A1kamide DC-212/M
D-Li monene
Wt.%
73.5
2.0
10.0
3.5
5.0
3.0
2.0
Procedur e
Blend ingredients i n order l i s t e d and m i x u n t i l uniform.
Phvsicsl Pronerties
Appearance: S l i g h t l y hazy, yellow l i q u i d
pH, as i s : 1.25
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.02
V i s c o s i t y : <I0 cps
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants 81 Specialties: Formulas

67. 44 Advanced Cleaning Rorluct Formulations
General C1eaners
Cleaner-Household
I n s r e d ients:
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate
Dodecylbenzene Sul fonate T r i ethanol ami ne S a l t
Aerosol A-103 Surfactant
Lauric Diethanolamide
Sodium Xylene Sulfonate
Mix a l l o f t h e above together a t one time.
A1k a line Cleaner
I n s r e d ients:
Aerosol 0s Surfactant
Sodium Metasi 1icate
Caustic Soda
Tetrasodi um Pyrophosphate
T r i sodi um Phosphate
L i a u i d Hand Cleaner
Insredients:
Aerosol A-102 Surfactant
Mineral O i l
Coconut O i l
n-Propanol o r Isopropanol
Triethanolamine
Germicide
Water
% by Weiaht
8 . 0
4.0
4.0
2.0
7 6 . 0
% bv Wei aht
5 . 0
50.0
5.0
7 . 0
3 3 . 0
% by Weiaht
60.0
10.0
5 . 0
5 . 0
0.5
0.1
19.4
Germicidal C1eaner
Inaredi ents: % bv Weiaht
Aerosol 22, Aerosol 0s. Aerosol A-102 Surfactant
o r mixture 10.0
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate 7.0
Dowicide 32 5 . 0
Isopropanol 3 . 0
Water 7 5 . 0
SOURCE: Cytec I n d u s t r i e s Inc.: Suggested Formulations

68. General Purpose Cleaners 45
Hiph-Performance General Purpose Cleaner Concentrate
Formula HS-0038
Water
STPP (Anhydrous Granular)
Rhodapon UB
Rhodapon BOS
A1codet HSC-1000
Butoxyethanol
Miranol FBS
Procedur e
Blend ingredients i n order 1
Phvsical ProDertles
Appearance: Clear, l i g h t ye1
pH, as i s : 9 . 4
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.06
V i s c o s i t y : t10 cps
sted
ow 1
and mix unt
q u i d
Heavy-Dutv Cleaner Powder
Formula HS-0039
Wt.%
65.0
6.0
13.0
5.0
5.0
4 . 0
2 . 0
1 uniform.
Trisodium Phosphate o r Sodium Carbonate
Sodium S i 1icate
Rhodacal DS-10
Sodium S u l f a t e
Fragrance
Procedur g
uniform.
Physical ProDerti es
Add ingredients i n order l i s t e d t o powder blender
Appearance: Whi t e , f ree-f 1owi ng powder
pH, 1% Solution: 10.8
Wt.96
40
10
20
30
Q.S
Mix u n t i l
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants & Specialties: Formulas

69. 46 Advanced CleaningPr&t Formulations
N e u t r a l A11-PurDose C1eaner, w i t h Pearlescence
High V i scosi t y - A
Marlon PS 65
Marl inat 242/28
Marlamid DF 1218
Marlamid PG 20
Cellobond HEC l O O O O O A
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f , p r e s e r v a t i v e
A c t i v e matter: 7.2%
E f f e c t ,
96
7.5
4.5
1.o
2.0
0.7
t o 100
N e u t r a l All-PUrDOSe Cleaner, w i t h Pearlescence E f f e c t .
H iah V i scosi ty-B
M a r l i n a t OFK 30
Marl in a t 242/28
Marlamid DF 1218
Marl ip a l 24/90
Marlamid PG 20
Cellobond HEC lOOOOOA
Balance water, fragrance,
A c t i v e matter: 5.0%
96
5.0
2.0
1.o
I .o
1.o
0.9
d y e s t u f f , p r e s e r v a t i v e t o 100
A1l-PUrDOSe Cleaner, w i t h A c e t i c A c i d - A
M a r l i p a l 1012/6
M a r l i n a t 242/28
Sodium c i t r a t e d i h y d r a t e
A c e t i c a c i d *
Sodi um c h l o r i d e (approx. )
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f
A c t i v e matter: 5.7%
V i s c o s i t y : low
A11-PUrDOSe Cleaner. w i t h A c e t i c Acid-B
Marlon PS 65
A c e t i c acid*
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f
A c t i v e matter: 3.3%
V i s c o s i t y : 1i q u i d
* f u r t h e r products o f Huls AG
96
1.5
15.0
1.o
2.0
6.5
to 100
s6
5.0
6.0
t o 100
SOURCE: Huls America, Inc. : Basic Formulations o f Detergents and
Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes

70. General Purpose Cleaners 47
Non-PhosDhate A l l PurDose Cleaner
Components:
Water
45% KOH
Burcosperse AP L i q u i d
Sodium Xylene Sulfonates 40%
Sodi um C i t r a t e
Dodecylbenzene S u l f o n i c Acid
Burco TME
Butyl Propasol
Varsol o r Mineral S p i r i t s
% by Weight
77.15
0.75
3.00
3.40
1.oo
1.75
6 . 0 0
6 . 0 0
0.95
Procedure:
between each a d d i t i o n .
Add components i n t h e order l i s t e d . Blend u n t i l uniform
O i l S D l i t t i n s General PurDose Cleaner
Components:
Water
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
Burco ADS-40
Burco TME
Burco LAA-38
Burco EHS
% by Wei Qht
82.5
5.0
2.5
5.0
2.5
2.5
Procedure:
Add components i n t h e order l i s t e d . Blend u n t i l f u l l y diss-
olved between each addition.
This i s a use as i s formulation f o r heavy duty cleaning. For
l i g h t e r duty applications, d i l u t i o n w i t h water may be possible.
This formulation w i l l suspend o i l t o a s s i s t w i t h removal. The
suspended o i l w i l l then f l o a t f o r easy removal.
SOURCE: B u r l ington Chemical Co., I n c . : Suggested Formulations

71. 48 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
Scouri ng Cleaner, Mediurn V i scosi tv-A
Marlon PS65
Marl ipal 013/30
Sodium sulphate
Calcium carbonate, e.g. Durcal 40
Balance water, dyestuff, fragrance, preservative
Active matter: 5.5%
Scouring Cleaner. Mediurn V i scosi t y - B
Marlon PS 65
M a r l i p a l 013/30
Marl inat 242/28
Sodium carbonate
Calcium carbonate, e.g. Durcal 40
Balance water, d y e s t u f f , fragrance, preservative
Active matter: 5.8%
Scouring Cl-eaner. Powder-A
Marlon ARL
Sodium carbonate, dehydrated
Sodi um d i c h l o r o i socyanurate
Calci um carbonate powder (abrasive)
Active matter: 4.0%
%
4.3
2.7
1.5
50.0
t o 100
%
3.5
3.0
2 . 0
1.5
5 0 . 0
t o 100
%
5.0
5.0
1.o
t o 100
Scouring Cleaner, Powder-B
%
Marlon ARL 5.0
Sodium carbonate, dehydrated 5.0
Sodium tripolyphosphate 2.0
Calcium carbonate powder (abrasive) t o 100
Active matter: 4.0%
SOURCE: Huls America, I n c . : Basic Formulations o f Detergents
and Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes

72. 6. Glass Cleaners/Polishes
49

73. 50 Advanced CleaningRoduct Formulations
A n t i f o g Compositions f o r A p p l i c a t i o n t o C l o t h
Special wiping c l o t h s impregnated w i t h Aerosol OT Surfactant
are used t o clean and t o prevent fogging o f eye glasses, b i n -
oculars, goggles, eyepieces i n gas masks, and automobile, t r a i n ,
plane, and boat windshields. Such wiping c l o t h s are prepared by
impregnating c o t t o n f l a n n e l w i t h Aerosol OT Surfactant s o l u t i o n s
followed by a run through squeeze r o l l s t o remove t h e excess
1iquor .
a t 25% s o l i d s and one formulation a t 50% s o l i d s are as f o l l o w s :
Three successful formulations containing Aerosol OT Surfactant
Ingredients-1 :
Aerosol OT-75% Surfactant ( l b . )
Varsol No. 2 Petroleum Solvent ( g a l . )
Isopropyl Alcohol ( g a l . )
Water ( g a l . )
Inaredi ents-2 :
Aerosol OT-75% Surfactant ( l b . )
Varsol No. 2 Petroleum Solvent ( g a l . )
Isopropyl Alcohol ( g a l . )
Water ( g a l . )
I n ~ r e d i e n t s - 3 :
Aerosol OT-75% Surfactant ( l b . )
Varsol No. 2 Petroleum Solvent ( g a l . )
Isopropyl Alcohol ( g a l . )
Water (gal . )
Inqredients-4:
Aerosol OT-75% Surfactant ( l b . )
Varsol No. 2 Petroleum Solvent ( g a l . )
Isopropyl Alcohol ( g a l . )
Water ( g a l . )
25% S o l u t i o n
113
15
3
19
25% S o l u t i o n
113
6
6
25
25% S o l u t i o n
113
-
8
29
50% S o l u t i o n
66
2
3
-
The solvents and water are mixed a t 80F t o 1OOF. The Aerosol
OT-75% Surfactant i s added slowly w i t h continued mixing. A f t e r
t h e Aerosol OT has dissolved, a l l s o l u t i o n s w i l l remain c l e a r
and l i q u i d a t temperatures as low as 5OF. No scumming o f t h e
surface w i l l occur because o f evaporation d u r i n g a normal run
o f c l o t h through t h e bath. The s o l u t i o n s t h a t are allowed t o
stand should be covered t o prevent l o s s o f solvent.
The optimum amount o f Aerosol OT Surfactant t o be l e f t on t h e
c l o t h i s 40-50%, based on t h e weight o f t h e c l o t h . However, a
range o f 25-50% w i l l g i v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s .
SOURCE: Cytec I n d u s t r i e s Inc.: Suggested Formulations

74. Glass CleanerslPolishes 51
A n t i f o g Compositions f o r D i r e c t Application t o Glass
Aerosol OT Surfactant i s used i n special formulations t h a t are
applied d i r e c t l y t o glass surfaces t o prevent fogging under ad-
verse weather conditions. Some o f these formulations g i v e dur-
able f i l m s t h a t stand up under severe t e s t s . An example o f an
excel l e n t "Anti fog" paste i s as follows:
Aerosol OT-75% Surfactant
Gum Tragacanth
Petrolatum
Water
10.7 l b .
2.0 l b .
2.0 l b .
85.3 l b .
Heat t h e water t o 18OF and add t h e Aerosol OT-75% slowly
w i t h mixing. S i f t i n powdered gum tragacanth. Continue mixing
u n t i l a l l gum i s dispersed, cool t o 105F, and add petrolatum.
Application o f A n t i f o g Paste:
Dampen t h e corner of a piece o f c l o t h w i t h paste and rub
over e n t i r e glass surface. Before f i l m becomes dry, p o l i s h w e l l
w i t h clean p o r t i o n o f t h e c l o t h .
A spray bomb o f A n t i f o g may be prepared as follows:
Aerosol OT-75% Surfactant
Butyl Cellosolve Solvent
Propel 1ant
10 p a r t s
10 p a r t s
80 p a r t s
Aerosol OT Surfactant may a l s o be cast i n t o s t i c k form.
Softening agents such as glycerine o r ethylene g l y c o l are
incorporated t o s i m p l i f y a p p l i c a t i o n t o t h e glass surface.
Such s t i c k s , usually two t o f o u r inches long and one-half inch
i n diameter, are sold i n k i t s f o r a p p l i c a t i o n t o goggles,
w i ndshie l d w i pes and bthroom m i r r o r s .
SOURCE: Cytec I n d u s t r i e s , Inc.: Suggested Formulations

75. 52 Advonced Cleoning product FormulotiOnr
Water, D . I .
Isopropanol
Adogen 66
Varox 365
Emcol 4500
Anti-Foggina. A n t i - S t a t i c Glass Cleaner
% bv We
Blending Procedure:
Combine ingredients i n t h e order shown and mix thorough
I f product i s hazy, a d d i t i o n a l Isopropanol can be used t o
c l a r i f y t h e s o l u t i o n . Gentle heating can be used t o f a c i l -
i i t a t e mixing o f t h e Emcol 4500.
Use I n s t r u c t i o n s :
sht
0.0
9.0
0.1
0.5
0.4
Y.
Apply f i n i s h e d product t o a t o w e l l e t e (Kimwipe, e t c . ) and
wipe onto t h e glass. Allow t o dry.
Product Informat
Product:
Varox 365
Adogen 66
Emcol 4500
This formulat
on :
B e n e f i t :
Wetting agent, degreaser. and detergent
A n t i - s t a t i c agent
Wetting agent, coupler, and detergent
on presents a t h i n b a r r i e r between t h e water
vapor ( i . e . , fog, steam, e t c . ) and t h e glass which w i l l prevent
fogging. The a b i l i t y t o lower t h e surface tension o f t h e
water prevents t h e c l i n g i n g o f i n d i v i d u a l water d r o p l e t s t o t h e
glass; t h e r e f o r e l i g h t i s not scattered as much as i t i s when
passing through i n d i v i d u a l droplets.
Formula 708
Annoniated Glass Cleaner
Water
W i t c o l a t e 2310
Butyl Cel l o s o l v e
Aqua Ammonia, 26 Be'
% by Weight
94.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
Blending Procedure:
between each a d d i t i o n .
Formula 704
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Suggested Formulations
Blend ingredients i n t h e order shown, mixing thoroughly

76. Glass CleanersfPolbhes 53
Glass C1eaners
Ammonia
Formula GC-0017
Water
Rhodacal DSB
Butoxyethanol
Ammonium Hydroxide (28%)
Dye
Economical Heavy-Duty
Wt.% Wt.%
94.60 88.70~~
0.15 0.30
5.00 10.00
0.25 1.oo
- -
ProcedurQ
Blend ingredients i n order l i s t e d and mix u n t i l uniform.
Phvsica1 Prooerties
Appearance: Clear l i q u i d , dye t o preference
pH (as i s ) : 10.5
pH (1%): 9.0
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 0.99
V i s c o s i t y : t10 cps
10.8
9.7
0.99
t10 cps
G1ass C1eaners
Vinegar
Formula GC-0018
Water
Rhodacal DSB
Butoxyethanol
Acetic Acid
Dye
Economical Heavv-Duty
Wt.% Wt.%
94.85 89.70
0.15 0.30
5.00 10.00
To pH=4 To pH=4
- -
ProcedurQ
Blend ingredients i n order l i s t e d and mix u n t i l uniform.
Physical Prooerti eg
Appearance: Clear l i q u i d , dye t o preference
pH (as i s ) : 4.0 4.0
pH (1%): 3.5 3.5
Speci f ic Gravity: 0.99 0.99
V i scosl t y : t10 cps t10 cps
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants 6 S p e c i a l t i e r : Formulas

77. 54 Advanced CleaningRoduct Formulations
Glassware and B o t t l e Cleaners
B o t t l e Cleaner (Alkaline-Powder)
Inaredi ents:
Aerosol OT-8 Surfactant
Sodium NTA Powder
Cyanamer A-100L Polyacrylamide
Sodi um Metasi 1icate
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate
B o t t l e Cleaner (Acid-Powder)
Inaredients:
Aerosol OT-0 Surfactant
NTA Acid
Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate
Sodium Hydrogen S u l f a t e
B o t t l e Cleaner (A1 k a line-Powder)
Inaredients:
Aerosol 0s Surfactant
Aerosol OT-8 Surfactant
Sodium NTA Powder
Sodi um Metasi 1icate
Tetrasodi um Pyrophosphate
% by Weiaht
2.0
20.0
5.0
8.0
65.0
% by Weiaht
2 . 0
20.0
58.0
20.0
% bv Weiaht
5-1 0
1- 2
20.0
8.0
60-66
B o t t l e C1eaner ( A c i d-Li quid)
Inaredients:
Aerosol GPG Surfactant
Phosphoric Acid (85%)
NTA Acid
Water
% by Weiaht
5.0
t o pH 3.0 or l e s s
20.0
75.0
B o t t l e C1eaner (Acid-Liqui d l
Inaredi ents:
Aerosol 0s Surfactant
NTA Acid
Phosphoric Acid (85%)
Water
% bv Weight
10.0. .
20.0
t o pH 3.0 o r l e s s
70.0
B o t t l e Cleaner (Hiahly Alkaline)
% bv WeiahtInaredi ents :
Aerosol 0s Surfactant 10.0
Aerosol 22 Surfactant 2.0
Sodium NTA 20.0
Sodi um Hydroxi de ( 1 0%) 68.0
SOURCE: Cytec I n d u s t r i e s Inc.: Suggested Formulations

78. Glass CleanerslPolishes 55
Water, D . I .
Isopropanol
Varox 365
Methylene B1ue
Household Window Cleaner
% by Weight
89.3
10.0
0.7
q . s .
Blending Procedure:
between each addition.
Typical Properties:
Viscosity, cps: 4
Solids: 0.2%
pH: 7.4
Add ingredients i n order shown and dissolve completely
Formula 706
Prerniurn Household W i ndow C1eaner
Water, D . I .
Isopropanol
Varox 1770
Methylene 81ue
% by Weight
89.4
10.0
0 . 6
q . s .
Blending Procedure:
between each a d d i t i o n .
Typical Properties:
V i s c o s i t y , cps: 4
Solids: 0.23%
pH: 6.2
Add ingredients i n order shown and dissolve completely
Formula 707
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Suggested Formulations

79. 56 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
Low VOC Antistat/Cleaner f o r Glass
I n q r e d i e n t :
Versaf 1ex 7000
Isopropanol
Ammonium Hydroxide (30%)
Neodol 25-35 (58%)
Water, Fragrance, and Preservative
%w/w
1 .oo
5.00
0.50
0.15
q . s .
Procedure:
1. Dissolve Versaflex 7000 i n water.
2 . Add ammonium hydroxide and Neodol 25-35, and mix.
3. Add isopropanol and mix.
4. Add fragrance and preservative.
SOURCE: National Starch and Chemical Co.: Reference: #8069:32
A n t i -Fog G1ass C1g a s
I n q r e d ients:_
Water
Monawet MO-70R
IPA
Procedure:
Blend i n order l i s t e d and package.
% by We-
93.0
2.0
5.0
SOURCE: Mona I n d u s t r i e s , I n c . : Suggested Formulation
G1ass C1eaner
Eastman EB solvent
Isopropyl alcohol
Nonionic s u r f a c tant*
Water
% by We-
3.0
5.0
0.1
91.9
*Such as T e r g i t o l 15-S-7, Cll-C15 secondary alcohol e t h o x y l a t e
(Union Carbide) o r Genapol 24-L-60 l i n e a r alcohol ethoxylate
(Hoechst Celanese).
SOURCE: Eastman Chemical Co.: Eastman EB and DB Solvents f o r
Cleaners: Suggested Formulation

80. Glass CleaturslPolisks 57
T r a d i t i o n a l Consumer Glass Cleaner
Ammoniated Anionic Non-Streaki na G1ass C1eaner-Inaredient : Wt.%
Deionized Water 94.05
2-Butoxyethanol 5.70
Avanel S-70 0.25
C . I . D i r e c t Blue #86 Q.S.
Monoethanolami ne t o pH 10.5-11.5
pH (as i s ) : 10.5-11.5
Appearance: Clear, l i g h t - b l u e l i q u i d
Odor: Sweet, ethereal
Charge under a g i t a t i o n most o f t h e water, t h e 2-butoxyethanol.
Procedure:
and t h e Avanel S-70 i n t o t h e mixing vessel. I n a separate
vessel, under a g i t a t i o n , dissolve t h e dye i n t h e balance of
t h e water. Add t h e dye s o l u t i o n t o t h e batch. Adjust p H t o
10.5-11.5 w i t h Monoethanolamine.
Notes :
This formulation incorporates a novel anionic surfactant i n t o
a t r a d i t i o n a l ammoniated glass cleaner.
On prolonged storage, g l y c o l ethers have been shown t o form
peroxy compounds which can adversely a f f e c t t h e dyes normally
used i n glass cleaners. Morpholine, Ammonia, o r other v o l a t i l e
amines may be used i n place o f t h e Monoethanolamine.
Formula CG-101
Consumer Aci d G1ass C1eaner
Acid Anionic Non-Streaking Glass Cleaner
I n s r e d ient : Wt.%
Deioni zed Water 89.70
2-Butoxyethanol 10.00
Avanel S-70 0.30
Color Q.S.
Acetic Acid t o p H 3.5-4.0
pH (as i s ) : 3.5-4.0
Appearance: Clear 1i q u i d
Odor: Sweet, ethereal
Charge under a g i t a t i o n most o f the water, t h e 2-butoxyethanol,
Procedure:
and t h e Avanel S-70 i n t o the mixing vessel. I n a separate
vessel, under a g i t a t i o n , dissolve the dye i n t h e balance o f
the water. Add t h e dye s o l u t i o n t o t h e batch. Adjust p H t o
3.5-4.0 w i t h Acetic Acid.
Notes:
This formulation i s p a r t i c u l a r l y e f f e c t i v e a t removing
o i l . greases and other atmospheric contaminants from glass
surfaces.
On prolonged storage, g l y c o l ethers have been shown t o
form peroxy compounds which can adversely a f f e c t t h e dyes
normally used i n glass cleaners. Dyes should be thoroughly
screened f o r s h e l f s t a b i l i t y i n t h e f i n i s h e d product p r i o r t o
adoption i n t o t h e f i n i s h e d formulation.
Formula CG-102
SOURCE: Mazer Chemicals: Suggested Formulations

81. 7. Hard Surface Cleaners
58

82. Hard swface Cleaners 59
Abrasive Cleaner-1
I n a r e d i e n t s :
A Hostapur SAS 60
Genapol UD-030
B Water (40-5OC)
C Preservative
D C a l i b r i t e SL
Tests:
Perfume
V i s c o s i t y (mPas): 1700 ( B r o o k f i e l d RVT)
pH: 1 0 , O
Abrasive C1eaner-2
1.n qr e dients :
A Hostapur SAS 60
Genapol UD-030
B Water (40-50C)
C Preservative
Perfume
D C a l i b r i t e SL
Tests:
V i s c o s i t y (mPas): 2800 ( B r o o k f i e l d RVT)
pH: 1 0 , O
Abrasive C1eaner-3
I n s r e d i e n t s :
A Hostapur SAS 60
Genapol UD-030
B Water (40-5OC)
C Preservative
Perfume
D C a l i b r i t e SL
4.50%
5.40%
59.00%
0.10%
0.20%
30.00%
4.50%
5.40%
49.00%
0.10%
0.20%
40.00%
4.50%
5.40%
39.00%
0.10%
0.20%
50.00%
Tests:
Manufacturing(l,2,3):
I One a f t e r another, t h e components o f A are added t o 0.
I1 A t 30C t h e components o f C a r e added t o I.
I11 A t l a s t , s t i r D to 11.
any longer. Modern l i q u i d products a r e based on calcium
carbonate.
SOURCE: Hoechst A k t i e n g e s e l l s c h a f t : Detergents and Cleaning
V i s c o s i t y (mPas) : 6400 (Brookf ie l d RVT)
pH: 1 0 , O O
Abrasive powders, based on s i l i c i u m dioxyde a r e n o t common
Agents: Guide Formulations

83. 60 Advanced Cleaningproduct Forrnulaiions
Concentrated L i q u i d Household Hard-surface Cleaner
P i ne O i 1 A11-Purpose D i l u t a b l e Concentrate
Inaredi ent :
Deioni zed Water
Macol TD-12
Macol TD-3
Mazamide 80
Macol 40
Pine O i l
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
Sodium Xylene Sulfonate (40%)
Wt.96
79.30
5.00
2.50
0.50
4.00
0.20
3.00
2.00
3.50
pH (as i s ) : 12.5-13.5
Appearance: Clear, l i g h t - y e l l o w l i q u i d
Speci f ic Gravity: 1.03
Procedure:
Charge t h e water t o a mixing vessel and s t a r t a g i t a t i o n .
Charge t h e Macol TD-12, Macol TD-3. and Macol 48 and m i x u n t i l
product i s c l e a r and f r e e o f " f i s h eyes." Charge t h e Pine O i l
and mix 5 minutes. Charge t h e remaining ingredients and mix
u n t i l c l e a r .
Notes:
This i s a concentrated household hard-surface cleaner
designed t o be used a t a d i l u t i o n o f 1-3 ounces per gallon.
Formula CH-103
All-PurDose Household Spray Cleaner
Ready t o Use A l k a l i n e Hard Surface Spray Cleaner
Ineredi ent :
Deioni zed Water
Macol TD-12
Sodi um C i t r a t e
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate
Macol 48
Wt.96
95.15
1.oo
0.25
0.60
3.00
pH (as i s ) : 9.5-10.5
Appearance: Clear, water-white l i q u i d
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 0.99
Charge t h e water t o a mixing vessel and s t a r t a g i t a t i o n .
Procedure:
Charge t h e Macol TD-12 and mix u n t i l dissolved and f r e e o f
" f i s h eyes.'' Charge t h e remaining ingredients and m i x u n t i l
c l e a r .
Notes :
This i s an all-purpose household cleaner designed t o be
used "as i s " from a spray b o t t l e .
Formula CH-104
SOURCE: Mazer Chemicals: Suggested Formulations

84. Hard Surface Cleaners 61
Consumer T i 1e C1eaner
A Hard Surface Hypochlorite Spray Cleaner
Inpredient:
Deioni zed Water
Sodium Hydroxide (50%)
Sodium Hypochlorite (12.5%)
Avanel S-70
Wt.%
81 .OO
2.00
18.00
1.oo
pH (as i s ) : >12.5
Appearance: Clear, water-white t o l i g h t - y e l l o w l i q u i d
Charge t h e ingredients w i t h a g i t a t i o n i n t h e order l i s t e d .
This formula i s s u i t a b l e f o r pump spray a p p l i c a t i o n . I t can
Shelf s t a b i l i t y o f c h l o r i n e cleaners i s dependent on t h e
Formula may be adjusted t o use other commercially a v a i l a b l e
Procedure:
Notes :
be used on shower t i l e s and l i k e surfaces.
absence o f t r a c e metals. Care should be taken t o insure good
q u a l i t y water and Sodium Hypochlorite.
concentrations o f Sodium Hypochlorite. Absolute concentration
o f a v a i l a b l e c h l o r i n e i s 2.0%.
Formula CC-101
I n d u s t r i a l Strenath Chlorine Cleaner
A Hard Surface I n d u s t r i a l Strength Hypochlorite Spray Cleaner
Inaredient:
Deionized Water
Sodium Hydroxide (50%)
Sodium Hypochlorite (12.5%)
Avanel S-70
Wt.Sb
56.00
3 . 0 0
40.00
1 .oo
pH (as i s ) : >12.5
Appearance: Clear, water-white t o l i g h t - y e l l o w l i q u i d
Odor: Chlorine
Procedure:
Charge t h e ingredients w i t h a g i t a t i o n i n t h e order l i s t e d .
Notes :
This formulation can be used i n high-pressure spray washing
cleaners, d i l u t e d f o r hard-surface cleaning o r used as i s f o r
an enhanced consumer household bleach.
Shelf s t a b i l i t y o f c h l o r i n e cleaners i s dependent on t h e
absence o f t r a c e metals. Care should be taken t o insure good
qua1it y water and Sodi um Hypochlori t e .
concentrations o f Sodium Hypochlorite. Absolute concentration
of a v a i l a b l e c h l o r i n e i s 5.0%.
Formula CC-102
SOURCE: Mazer Chemicals: Suggested Formulations
Formula may be adjusted t o use other commercially a v a i l a b l e

85. 62 Advanced CleaningRoduct Formulations
D-Limonene Hard-surface Cleaners
Formula HS-0093
D-Limonene
Concentrate
Component Wt.%
D-Li monene 20.0
Alcodet HSC-1000 30.0
Igepal CO-720 30.0
Miranol FBS 19.0
Triethanolamine 1.o
Water ---
All-Purpose
Spray C1eaner
Type
(1:9 D i l u t i o n )
Wt.%
2.0
3.0
3.0
1.9
0.1
90.0
Heavy-Duty
Degreaser Type
(1:3 D i l u t i o n )
Wt.%
5.0
7.5
7.5
4.75
0.25
75.0
Procedur e
A. Concentrate Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n order l i s t e d and mix
u n t i 1 uniform.
B. SDrav Cleaner D i l u t e concentrate 1:9 w i t h water or charge
"Vessel A" w i t h D-Limonene, Alcodet HSC-1000,
and then Igepal CQ-720. Mix u n t i l uniform.
Charge a separate "Vessel B" w i t h water,
triethanolamine and M i ranol FBS. Mix u n t i l
uniform. F i n a l l y , add t h e contents o f "Vessel
A" t o "Vessel B" and mix u n t i l uniform.
C.DeQreaSer D i l u t e concentrate 1:3 w i t h water or blend
i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e same manner as s p e c i f i e d
i n t h e spray cleaner procedure.
Phvsi cal P r o o e r t i es
Appearance Clear, gold Clear, l i g h t Clear,
Concentrate S w a y Cleaner DegreaSer
l i q u i d yellow l i q u i d yellow l i q u i d
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y 1.02 1.oo 1.oo
V i s c o s i t y 110 cps <10 cps <10 cps
pH. as i s 10.0 9.5 9.5
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants & Specialtlea: Formulas

86. Hard Surface Cleaners 63
d ' l i a o n e n e SDrav Cleaner
Phase A:
Water, D . I .
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Anhydrous
Petro LBA L i q u i d
W i tconate AOS
Phase B:
DeSonic 9N
W i tcami de 128T
d ' L imonene*
% bv Weiaht
68.0
6.0
2.0
10.0
3.0
5.0
3.0
3.0
*Sunkist Growers, I n c . o r Union Camp
Blending Procedure:
speed, add Phase B t o Phase A.
Use D i l u t i o n : use as i s .
Formula 802
Blend Phase A and Phase B separately. W i t h mixer a t h i g h
~-d'Lirnonene Cleaner Concentrate
Phase I:
Isopropanol
O l e i c Acid
Varonic K205
d ' L imonene
Phase 11:
Water, D . I .
Potassium Hydroxide, 87%
% by Weiaht
10.0
8.8
5.0
12.0
62.2
2.0
Blending Procedure:
I 1 i n g r e d i e n t s and mix thoroughly. While mixing, add Phase I t o
Phase 11.
T y p i c a l P r o p e r t i e s :
V i s c o s i t y , cps: 75
S o l i d s : 13.8%
pH: 10.2
Formula 808
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Suggested Formulations
Combine Phase Ii n g r e d i e n t s and mix thoroughly. Combine Phase

87. 64 Advanced Cleaningproduct Formulations
General Purpose Hard Surface Cleaner
This general purpose cleaner i s a v e r s a t i l e product. The
combination o f Sandoxylate SX-408 and Sandoxylate SX-424 provide
excellent surface a c t i v i t y and s o i l removal allowing i t t o be
used i n many a p p l i c a t i o n s .
Inaredi ents:
Water
Sodi urn S i 1icate
Sodium Hydroxide (20% Solution)
Butyl C e l losolve
Sandoxylate SX-408
Sandoxylate SX-424
Sodium Xylene Sulfonate
Drimarine Turquoise XB
% bv W t
79.9
1.o
0.5
0.5
5.0
11.5
1.5
0.1
Procedure:
i d e (20%), Butyl Cellosolve, Sandoxylate SX-408. Sandoxylate
SX-424, Sodium Xylene Sulfonate and Drimarine Turquoise XB.
Charge vessel w i t h water. Add sodium s i l i c a t e , sodium hydrox-
Suggested Use: 4 t o 6 ounces per g a l l o n o f water.
SOURCE: Sandoz Chemicals Corp. : Formul a t i on HHG-11
A l k a l i n e Hard Surface Cleaner
Water, D.I.
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e
Varami de A-83
Witconate 30DS
W i tconate SXS L i q u i d
% by Weiaht
34.0
8.0
12.0
40.0
6.0
Blending Procedure:
each a d d i t i o n .
Typical Properties:
Viscosity, cps: 205
Solids: 34.4%
pH: 12.5
Add ingredients i n order shown and dissolve completely between
SOURCE: Wltco Corp.: Formula 5 1 6

88. Hard swface Cleaners 65
General Puroose Hard-surface Cleaners
Formula HS-0034
Comoonent
Water
Sodi um Metasi 1icate
Pentahydrate
Rhodasurf 91-6
Cheelox BF-13
Miranol FBS
Rhodafac RA-600
Butoxyethanol
Solvent-Free
Non-Phosphate
IYPe
Wt.%
83.5
2.0
7.5
3.0
4.0
-
Solvent-Free
Phosphate
mWt.%
85.5
2.0
7.5
3.0
2.0
-
-
Heavy-Duty
Solvent
I Y P S
Wt.%
83.0
I .o
6.0
2.0
2.0
6.0
-
Procedure
Phvsi c a l P r o o e r t i 8s
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n order l i s t e d and mix u n t i l uniform.
Appearance C1ear, C1ear, C1ear,
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y 1.035 1.012 0.994
V i s c o s i t y <I0 cps <I0 cps <I0 cps
pH, as i s 12.3 11.85 12.20
It. yellow water-white water-white
U n b u i l t . Hiah-Sudsina. Hard-surface Cleaner
Formula HS-0036
Comoonent
Water
C a l s o f t F-90
Miranol FBS
Sodi um S i 1i c a t e
Igepal CO-710
A1 kami de DC-212/S
M-Pyrol, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
Wt.%
79.7
5.3
3.0
5.5
1 .o
2.0
3.5
Procedure
81end i n g r e d i e n t s i n order l i s t e d and mix u n t i l uniform.
TvDi cal ProDerti88
Appearance: C1ear, ye11ow 1iquid
V i s c o s i t y : t 1 0 cps
pH, as i s : 9.85
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.07
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants h S p e c i a l t i e s : Formulas

89. 66 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Hard-surface Cleaner
I n q r e d i e n t :
L i q u i d C i t r i c Acid-50% (Haarman &
Sodium h y d r o x i d e s o l u t i o n 50%
N o n i o n i c s u r f a c t a n t (Neodol 25-9)
Methyl C a r b i t o l s o l v e n t
Sodi um x y l ene s u l f o n a t e
Sodium carbonate
P i n e o i 1
Water
Percent by Wei q h t
Rei mer C o r p l - j 4 . 0
2 . 5
0 . 0
7 . 0
5.0
3.0
0 . 3
70.2
M i x t h e L i q u i d C i t r i c Acid-50% s o l u t i o n w i t h an equal volume
o f water and n e u t r a l i z e by adding sodium h y d r o x i d e . The neut-
r a l i z a t i o n r e a c t i o n s h o u l d be done s l o w l y and c a u t i o u s l y under
a g i t a t i o n , as t h e r e a c t i o n i s h i g h l y exothermic. Blend t h e neut-
r a l i z e d s o l u t i o n w i t h t h e n o n i o n i c s u r f a c t a n t , Methyl C a r b i t o l ,
sodium x y l e n e s u l f o n a t e and sodium carbonate. Add p i n e o i l l a s t .
M n - A b r a s i v e C l e a n s e r
In g redient :
L i q u i d C i t r i c Acid-50% (Haarman
Sodium h y d r o x i d e s o l u t i o n 50%
Xanthan gum
Vegetable gum (Veegum HS)
Amphoteric s u r f a c t a n t
Noni o n i c s u r f a c t a n t
Calcium c a r b o n a t e (100 mesh)
Water
Percent by Wet q h t
& Reimer Corp. ) 6 . 0
3.7
25.0
2 . 5
3.0
1 . 5
45.0
13.3
-~
Prepare a 1% s o l u t i o n o f xanthan gum w i t h t h e i n c l u s i o n o f a
p r e s e r v a t i v e . S l o w l y add t h e v e g e t a b l e gum t o water and s t i r
u n t i l t h o r o u g h l y h y d r a t e d . Add t h e c a l c i u m carbonate, f o l l o w e d by
t h e amphoteric s u r f a c t a n t , t h e n o n i o n i c s u r f a c t a n t and t h e
xanthan gum s o l u t i o n .
SOURCE: Haarman 8, Reimer Corp.: Suggested F o r m u l a t i o n s
-Hard-Surf ace Cleaner
Eastman DB s o l v e n t
A n i o n i c s u r f a c t a n t *
Na4EDTA**
Ammoni um h y d r o x i d e (28%)
Water
*Such as Rhodapex CO-433 (Rhone-Poulenc)
**Tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetracetate (39%)
SOURCE: Eastman Chemical Co.: Suggested F o r m u l a t i o n
Yo by W t .
7 . 0
1 .o
1.25
2 . 0
00.75

90. Hard swface Cleaners 67
Hard-surface Cleaner
All-Surface Bathroom Acid Type
Formula BC-0005
M-Pyrol, N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (ISP)
Igepal CO-630
Hydroxyethylcel l u l o s e
Phosphori c Acid
Water
Perfume and colorants may be added.
W> 3
4.0
1 .o
0.2
9.5
85.3
Procedure
1 . D i sperse hydroxyethylcel 1ulose i n water.
2. I n a separate vessel, mix M-pyrol, Igepal CO-630 together.
Add hydroxyethylcellulose/water mixture.
3. Add a c i d and mix thoroughly.
Phvsic a l P r w e r t igg
pH (as i s ) : 2.0
pH (1%): 2.4
V i s c o s i t y : 30 cps
Speci f ic Gravity: 1 .02
--Surface Cleaner
All-Surface Bathroom Type
Formula BC-0006
Wt.%
Water 70.5
I gepal CO-630 2.5
Cheelox NTA-Na3 20.0
Sodi um Xylene Sul fonate 5.5
Sodi um Hydroxide 1.5
Perfume and colorants added, as desired, replacing water.
Procedure
1 . Dissolve Igepal CO-630 i n water. Add Cheelox NTA-Na3.
2 . Add sodium-xylene sulfonate and sodium hydroxide, mixing w e l l
Physical P r w e r t i e s
pH, as i s : 12.9
pH (1%): 11.4
V i s c o s i t y : 10 cps
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.05
a f t e r each addition.
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants 6 Specialties: Formulas

91. 68 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulotiotu
Hard Surface Cleaners
Calsuds, C a l s o f t and Calamide concentrates can be formulated
t o create powerful, non-corrosive, non-filming cleaners f o r
f l o o r s , woodwork, walls, windows, counter tops, tubs, t i l e and
s i m i l a r hard surfaces. Use l e v e l s : 1-4 oz./gal o f water.
F l o o r Cleaner Products
P i 1o t Formula #HSC-003-01
Water
Na4EDTA
Calsoft F-90
Cal oxyl a t e N-9
B u t y l Cellosolve
Calsuds 81
TKPP
P i l o t SXS-40
Water
Cal foam SLS-30
Calamide C
Propylene G1ycol
Water
% by Weiaht
81 .OO
10.00
4.00
2.00
3.00
P i l o t Formula #HDC-003-01
% bv Weight
5.00
7.80
10.00
77.20
Rua Cleaner
P i l o t Formula #CPT-003-01
% by Weiqht
40.09
4.04
20.11
35.76
P l a s t i c , V i n y l and Leather Cleaner
P i l o t Formula #UPC-001-01
Caloxylate N-9
Dowanol D (PnB)
Propylene G1ycol
B u t y l Cellosolve
Water
SOURCE: P i l o t Chemical Co. : Household C1eaner Formu
by Weight
10.10
5.02
2.56
1.13
81.19
a t ions

92. Hard Surface Cleaners 69
Hard Surface Cleaners
Calsuds, C a l s o f t and Calamide concentrates can be formulated
t o c r e a t e powerful, non-corrosive, non-filming cleaners f o r
f l o o r s , woodwork, w a l l s , windows, counter tops, tubs, t i l e
and s i m i l a r hard surfaces. Use l e v e l s : 1-4 oz./gal. o f water.
Tub and T i l e Cleaners
Pi l o t Formula #APC-004-01
Water
Versene 100
Calsuds A
Isopropyl Alcohol
Propyl ene G1 ycol
Pine O i 1
D-1 imonene
Cal imul se PRS
Caloxylate N-9
Water
C a l s o f t L-40
P i l o t sxs-40
Calamide 0
Water
TKPP
Calsuds 81
P i l o t sxs-40
Water
Ammonia (29%)
Na4EDTA
Butyl C e l l osol ve
Calsuds 81
Pi 1o t Formula #HDC-006-01
Counter Top/Wall Cleaners
P i l o t Formula #HDC-003-01
A l l Purpose Type
P i l o t Formula #HSC-008-01
Ammoniated T-
% bv Weiqht
65.00
1 .oo
25.00
5.00
3.00
1.oo
?&by Wei a h t
30.00
5.00
5.00
26.50
16.50
10.00
7 . 0 0
% by Weight
77.20
7.80
5.00
10.00
% by Weiaht
86.50
3.00
0.50
5.00
5.00
SOURCE: P i lot Chemical Con: Household C1eaner Formulations

93. 70 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Hard Surface Cleaner w/AmDhoteric
Water, 0.1.
Sodium Carbonate
Rewoteric AM KSF-40
Oowanol DPM
Versene 100
Witconate SXS (40%)
% by Weinht
75.0
4.0
10.0
5.0
2.0
4.0
Blending Procedure:
each a d d i t i o n .
Typi cal Propert ies :
Add ingredients i n order shown and dissolve completely between
Viscosity, cps: 4
Solids: 10.2%
pH: 10.8
Formula 507
Hard Surface Cleaner Concentrate w/d'Lilnonene
Phase I:
Isopropanol
Oleic Acid
Varonic K205
d ' L imonene
Phase 11:
Water, 0.1.
Potassium Hydroxide (87%)
% by Weiciht
10.0
8.8
5.0
12.0
62.2
2.0
B1endi ng Procedure :
I 1 ingredients and mix thoroughly. While mixing, add Phase I t o
Phase 11.
Typical Properties:
Viscosity, cps: 75
Solids: 13.8%
pn: 10.2
Combine Phase I ingredients and mix thoroughly. Combine Phase
Formula 508
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Suggested Formulations

94. Hard Swface Cleaners 71
Hard-surface Cleaner Concentrate
A l k a l i n e All-Purpose Cleaner Concentrate
Inaredi ent :
Deionized Water
Sodium Hydroxide (50%)
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
Avanel S-150
Sodium Cumene Sulfonate (40%)
Wt.%
76.00
2.00
12.00
1.oo
6.00
3.00
pH (as i s ) : 10.5-11.5
Appearance: Clear, l i g h t - y e l l o w l i q u i d
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.13
Procedure:
Charge t h e water t o an appropriate mixing vessel and s t a r t
a a i t a t i o n . I n t h e sequence l i s t e d above, charge t h e remaining
ingredients and mix u n t i l t h e s o l u t i o n i s c l e a r .
Notes :
This i s a hard-surface cleaner concentrate which i s
on many d i f f e r e n t s o i l s and surfaces. For concrete sur
use "as i s . " For walls, f l o o r s , and other surfaces, d i
1O:l w i t h water.
Formula CH-101
Household Hard-surface Cleaner
All-Purpose A l k a l i n e Cleaner f o r Sponge o r Spray Apt
Inaredient :
Deionized Water
Sodium Laureth (3) Sulfate
Mazamide 00
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
Macol 40
Deionized Water, Dye, etc.
pH (as i s ) : 12.0-13.0
Appearance: Clear, water-white l i q u i d (without dye)
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.01
Procedure:
e f f e c t i ve
aces,
ute
Iic a t ion
Wt.%
80.00
2.50
0.50
1.oo
2.00
4.00
Q.S.
Charge t h e f i r s t p o r t i o n o f water t o a mixing vessel and
s t a r t a g i t a t i o n . I f product i s t o be colored, d i s s o l v e dye i n
t h e reserved p o r t i o n o f the water i n a separate vessel. Charge
a l l remaining ingredients, i n c l u d i n g t h e dye solution, t o t h e
mixing vessel and mix u n t i l c l e a r .
Notes :
cleaner. The product may be used w i t h a sponge o r may be used
i n a spray b o t t l e .
Formula CH-102
SOURCE: Mazer Chemicals: Suggested Formulations
This formulation i s designed as a general purpose household

95. 72 Advanced CleaningRoduct Formulations
Hiah-Performance. Hard-surface Cleaners
Formula HS-0035
Component
Water
Sodi um Metasi 1icate
Miranol FBS
A1codet HSC-1 000
Cheelox BF-13
Rhodafac RA-600
Butoxyethanol
Pentahydrate
6 . 0
Solvent-Free Solvent-Free
Non-Phosphate Phosphate
IYPe IYIzz
Wt.% Wt.%
88.0 87.0
2.0 2.0
3.0 1 .o
4.0 4.0
3.0 3.0
- 3.0
- -
Heavy-Duty
Solvent
TYDe
Wt.%
85.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
-
Procedur e
Physical ProDerties
Blend ingredients i n order l i s t e d and mix u n t i l uniform.
Appearance Clear, l i g h t yellow l i q u i d
pH, as i s 12.6 11.5 12.55
V i s c o s i t y <I0 cps
Speci f ic G r a v i t y 0.978 1.013 1.016
<I0 cps <10 cps
Econoaic a l Pine O i 1 Hard-surface C1eaner
Formula HS-0037
Component
Pine O i l
Rhodasurf 0C-840
Water
Wt.%
5 . 0
10.0
8 5 . 0
Procedur e
1 . Add Rhodasurf BC-840 t o pine o i l . Mix w e l l . Heat t o approx-
imately 35-40C t o o b t a i n homogeneous s o l u t i o n .
2. Add water and mix thoroughly.
Physical Prooerties
Appearance: Clear, water-white l i q u i d
pH. as i s : 3.08
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 0.99
V i s c o s i t y : <10 cps
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants & S p e c i a l t i e s : Formulas

96. Hard swface Cleaners 73
M i l d Abrasive Hard Surface Cleaner
A m i l d abrasive cleaner f o r consumer use. E f f e c t i v e on
S t a i n l e s s S t e e l , Porcelain and other hard surfaces.
P a r t : I n q r e d i e n t s :
A Deioni zed Water
C a l c i t e (t100 mesh)
Mazox LDA
Potassium C i t r a t e
B C a l s o f t F-90
Deionized Water
Appearance: White pasty 1iqui d
p H (as i s ) : 7.0-8.0
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.47
Procedure:
charge t h e water and s t a r t a g i t a t i o n . Do not
i n t o t h e product. Slowly add t h e C a l c i t e f o l
Mazox LDA and t h e Potassium C i t r a t e .
To a mixing vessel w i t h sweep and scrape
Wt.%
30.00
50.00
6.70
1 .oo
3.30
9.00
ype a g i t a t i o n ,
mix a i r
owed by t h e
I n a separate vessel, d i s s o l v e t h e C a l s o f t F-90 i n t h e
remaining water. When completely dissolved, add t h e f i r s t p a r t
o f t h e mix. Again avoid mixing excess a i r i n t o t h e system.
Notes :
I t i s a m i l d abrasive hard surface cleaner e f f e c t i v e
against mast common s o i l s . I t can be used on s t a i n l e s s s t e e l ,
p o r c e l a i n and other hard surfaces.
I n t h e manufacture o f t h i s product, care should be taken t o
avoid mixing a i r i n t o t h e f i n i s h e d product. Being a pasty l i q u i d ,
once a i r i s entrained i n t o t h e system, i t i s d i f f i c u l t and t i m e
consuming t o remove.
SOURCE: Mazer Chemicals: Formulation CH-109
This f o r m u l a t i o n i s designed t o be used as i s by t h e consumer.

97. 74 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
Non-Phosphate Household Hard-surface Cleaner
All-Purpose A l k a l i n e Cleaner f o r Sponge or Spray A p p l i c a t i o n
Inaredi ent : INt.%
Deioni zed Water 79.75
Sodi um Laureth S u l f a t e 2.50
Mazamide 80 0.50
Sodi um C i t r a t e 1.25
Macol 40 4.00
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate 2.00
Deionized Water, Dye, e t c . a.s.
pH (as i s ) : 12.0-13.0
Appearance: Clear, water-white l i q u i d (without dye)
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1. O l
Procedure:
Charge t h e f i r s t p o r t i o n o f water t o a mixing vessel and
s t a r t a g i t a t i o n . I f product i s t o be colored, add t h e dye t o
reserved p o r t i o n o f t h e water i n a separate vessel. Charge a l l
remaining ingredients, i n c l u d i n g t h e dye solution, t o t h e mixing
vessel and mix u n t i l c l e a r .
Notes :
This formulation i s a non-phosphate version o f formulation
CH-102. This formulation i s designed as a general purpose
household cleaner. The product may be used w i t h a sponge or may
be used i n a spray vessel.
Formula CH-106
Won-Phosphate Concentrated Household Hard-surface Cleaner
Concentrated Pine O i l All-Purpose Cleaner
Inqredi ent : Wt.%
Deioni zed Water 78.05
Macol TD-12 5.00
Macol TD-3 2.50
Mazamide 00 0.50
Macol 40 4.50
Pine O i 1 0.20
Sodi um C i t r a t e 3.75
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate 2.00
Sodium Xylene Sulfonate (40%) 3.50
pH (as i s ) : 12.5-13.5
Appearance: Clear, l i g h t yellow l i q u i d
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.02
Procedure:
Charge t h e water t o a mixing vessel and s t a r t a g i t a t i o n .
Charge t h e Macol TD-12, Macol TD-3, Mazamide 80 and Macol 48
and continue a g i t a t i o n . Charge t h e Pine O i l and mix 5 minutes.
Charge t h e remaining ingredients and mix u n t i l c l e a r and f r e e
o f "fish eyes. I'
Notes :
This formulation i s a non-phosphate version o f formulation
CH-103. This i s a concentrated household hard-surface cleaner
designed t o be used a t a d i l u t i o n o f 1-3 ounces per gallon.
Formula CH-107
SOURCE: Mazer Chemicals: Suggested Formulations

98. Hard Surface Cleaners 75
P i n e O i l Cleaner C o n c e n t r a t e
~~I n g r e d i en.Lsl
P i n e 01 I
N i n o l 11-CM
Makon 12
Ammonyx LO
I s o p r o p a n o l
Water, D.I.
B i o - S o f t S-100
% by W t .
20.0
9.0
5 . 0
0 . 5
2.0
10.0
53.5
M i x i n g Procedure:
w a t e r s l o w l y w h i l e under a g i t a t i o n . M i x u n t i l c l e a r .
P r o p e r t i e s :
Combine p i n e o i l , s u r f a c t a n t s and IPA. Mix u n t i l c l e a r . Add
Appearance: C l e a r y e l l o w l i q u i d
Odor: P i n e
V i s c o s i t y C 25C, c p s : 50
pH ( a s i s ) : 8 . 1
D e n s i t y l b s / g a l : 8 . 0 6
Freeze/Thaw ( 3 c y c l e s ) : Pass
50C oven ( 1 week): Pass
Use I n s t r u c t i o n s :
D i l u t e 1-2 ozs i n t o one g a l l o n
Performance:
Gardner S t r a i g h t L i n e W a s h a b i l i t y T e s t :
Above f o r m u l a t i o n : 73.0% s o i l removed f r o m t i l e s
Commercial p r o d u c t : 55.5% s o i l removed f r o m t i l e s
SOURCE: Stepan Co.: F o r m u l a t i o n No. 208
L i q u i d Super C o n c e n t r a t e
%_by Wei ght
Water, D . I . 30.0
T e t r a p o t a s s i u m Pyrophosphate (60%) 25.0
B u t y l C e l l o s o l v e 5.0
W i t c o n a t e SXS L i q u i d 10.0
Varamide A-83 30.0
B l e n d i n g Procedure:
each add1t ion.
T y p i c a l P r o p e r t i e s :
S o l i d s : 49.0%
SOURCE: W i t c o Corp. : Formula 502
Add i n g r e d i e n t s i n o r d e r shown and d i s s o l v e c o m p l e t e l y between

99. 8. Laundry Products
76

100. Anionic/Nonionic Heavy-Duty Laundry Deteraent
Formula LY-0042
Water
C a l s o f t F-90
Rhodasurf 25-7
Rhodacal A-246/L
Sodi um C i t r a t e
Brightener
Fragrance
Dye
Wt.%
63
5
7
15
10
Q.S.
Q.S.
Q . S .
Procedur g
a g i t a t i o n . Then, add Rhodasurf A-246/L and Calsoft F-90.
Begin c o o l i n g and add remaining ingredients s i n g l y , w i t h
a g i t a t i o n t o o b t a i n uniform mixture, before making next
a d d i t i o n .
Phveical ProDert1ea
Appearance: C1ear 1iquid, dyed t o preference
pH. as i s : 7.4
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.09
V i s c o s i t y : 200 cps
Heat water t o 60C. Add Rhodasurf 25-7 slowly, w i t h moderate
Anionic/Nonionic Heavy-Duty Laundry Deteraent
Formula LY-0043
Part A
Water
Na C i t r a t e
Calsoft F-90
l!artJ!
Rhodasurf 25-7
MEA
sxs
Part C
Colorant
Perfume
Water
Procedurg
Dissolve Sodi um C i t r a t e
add C a l s o f t F-90. Mix Part
"B" . Add colorant, perfume
Phvsf ca1 Prooerties
pH: 11.0
pH (1% Solution): 9.50
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.120
V i s c o s i t y : 75 cps
30.0
8 . 0
17.0
8 . 0
2.0
6.0
0.02-1
0.1-0.5
Q . S .
i n water by s t i r r i n g a t 45-50C and
and water. Adjust pH t o 11.0.
i n t h e order l i s t e d . Add "A" t ollgll
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants 6 Specialties: Formulas
Laundry Products 77

101. 78 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Anionic/Nonionic Heavy-Duty Laundry Deteraent
Formula LY-0044
Part A
Water
Na C i t r a t e
Calsoft F-90
P a r t B
Rhodasurf 25-7
MEA
sxs
Part C
Colorant
Perfume
Water
Wt.%
30.0
8.0
17.0
8 . 0
2.0
6 . 0
0.02-1
0.1- 0.5
Q . S .
Procedure
Dissolve sodium c i t r a t e i n water by s t i r r i n g a t 45C-5OC.
add C a l s o f t F-90. Mix Part "B" i n the order l i s t e d . Add "A" t o
"8" . Add colorant, perfume and water. Adjust pH t o 11.0.
Nonionic/Amphoteric Heavy-Duty Laundry L i q u i d
Formula LY-0045
Water
G1ycosi des
Miranol FBS
MEA
Colorant
Perfume '
Wt.%
Q.S.
20.0
7.0
2 . 0
0.02-1
0.1 -0.5
Procedure
each a d d i t i o n . Adjust pH t o 11.0.
Add t h e ingredients i n t h e order l i s t e d . M i x well a f t e r
Phvsical P r o m r t ieg
pH: 11.0
pH (1% Solution): 9.50
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1 .lo0
Viscosity: 300 cps
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants & S p e c i a l t i e s : Formulas

102. Cold Water Deterpent
JFor W o o l and D e l i c a t e Fabrics)
Formula LY-0040
Water
Miranol CS Conc.
Rhodapex ES-2
A1kamide DC-212
Fluorescent Whitening Agent
Wt.%
55.9
10.0
30.0
4 . 0
0.1
Procedur Q
c l e a r .
Phvsic a l Pronerti8s
Add ingredients i n order l i s t e d . Heat t o 50C and mix u n t i l
Appearance: Clear, yellow l i q u i d
pH. as i s : 8.16
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.02
V i s c o s i t y : 700 cps
F ine Fabric Deterpent
Formula LY-0041
Rhodacal DS-10
Sodium Hexametaphosphate
Sodium Bicarbonate
Optical Brightener
Wt.%
32.0
30.0
38.0
P.S.
Procedure
t o t h e blender. Mix f i v e minutes. Add t h e Rhodacal DS-10 w i t h
mixing. Add t h e o p t i c a l brightener w i t h mixing. Mix u n t i l
uniform.
Phvaical Prooert i e s
Add t h e sodium bicarbonate and t h e sodium hexametaphosphate
Appearance: White, free-flowing powder
pH, 1% Solution: 8.5
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants & Specialties: Formulas
Laundry Products 79

103. 80 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
Deteraent f o r Colored Fabrics. Powder, Spray MixinQ Process-A
Spray Mix:
M a r l i p a l 24/939 o r 013/939
Fragrance
O p t i c a l b r i g h t e n e r
B u i l d e r Mix:
Z e o l i t e A
Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydrite
Sodium carbonate, dehydrated
Carboxymethyl c e l l ulose
Polycarboxylate, e.g. Sokalan CP 5 powder
Sodi um s u l phate 1ight
A c t i v e matter: 9.0%
%
10.0
0.2
0 . 2
35.0
5 . 0
15.0
2.0
4.0
t o 100
Detergent f o r Colored Fabrics, Powder, Spray M j x i n ~Pro_cess-B
Spray M i x :
M a r l i p a l 24/30
Marl ip a l 24/90
Fragrance
O p t i c a l brightener
B u i l d e r Mix:
Marlon ARL
Z e o l i t e A
Sodium soap powder
Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydrate
Sodium carbonate, dehydrated
Polycarboxylate, e.g. Sokalan CP 5 powder
P o l y v i n y l p y r r o l i d o n e , e.g. Sokalan HP 50
Sodium sulphate l i g h t
%
2.0
4.0
0 . 2
0 . 2
10.0
40.0
4.0
5.0
15.0
4 . 0
2.0
t o 100
A c t i v e matter: 14.0%
SOURCE: Huls America, I n c . : Basic Formulations o f Detergents
and Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes

104. Detergent for Curtains, Medium V i s c o s i t v - A
%
M a r l i n a t DFK 30 20.0
Marl ip a l 24/70 15.0
Coconut f a t t y acid, potassium s a l t 5.0
Ethylenedi ami ne t e t r a a c e t a t e 40 0.2
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f , o p t i c a l b r i g h t e n e r ,
preservat ive t o 100
A c t i v e m a t t e r : 26.0%
Detergent f o r Curtains, Medium V i s c o s i t v - 8
%
Marlon PS 65 10.0
Marlox M 606/1 15.0
Ethylenediamine t e t r a a c e t a t e 40 0.2
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f , o p t i c a l b r i g h t e n e r ,
p r e s e r v a t i v e t o 100
A c t i v e matter: 20.7%
Manual-Wash Detergent, Foaming Medium V i scosit y - A
%
Marlon PS 65 10.0
M a r l i p a l 013/70 15.0
Marlamid DF 1218 2.5
Na cumene sulphonate, 40% 1 .o
Ethanol* 1.5
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f , preservative,
sodium c h l o r i d e t o 100
A c t i v e matter: 24.0%
Manual-Wash Detergent. Foaming Medium Viscosity-B
%
Marl in a t 242/28 12.0
sodium c h l o r i d e t o 100
Marlon A 365 18.5
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f , p r e s e r v a t i v e ,
A c t i v e matter: 15.3%
SOURCE: Huls America, I n c . : Basic Formulations o f Detergents and
Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes
Laundry Products 81

105. 82 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
Detergent f o r F i n e Fabrics-1
L i q u i d
I n r e d i e n t s :
i ? F a t t y a c i d (Cocos + Olein. P r i f a c 7976)
KOH (85%)
H20 (40-50C)
B Hostapur SAS 60
Genapol ZRO l i q u i d
Genapol UD-080
3.00%
0.60%
41.90%
23.30%
25.00%
6.00%
C C i t r i c a c i d x 1H20 0.20%
Manufacturing:
I One a f t e r another, t h e components o f B are added t o A .
I 1 A t l a s t C i s added.
Deteraent f o r F i n e Fabrics-2
m r e d i e n t s :
A F a t t y a c i d (Cocos + Olein, P r i f a c 7976) 4.00%
KOH (85%) 0.80%
H20 (40-5OC) 63.00%
8 Hostapur SAS 60
Genapol UO-080
a. 00%
24.00%
C C i t r i c a c i d x 1H20 0.20%
Manufacturing:
I One a f t e r another, t h e components o f B are added t o A.
I 1 A t l a s t C i s added.
SOURCE: Hoechst A k t i e n g e s e l l s c h a f t : Detergents and Cleaning
Agents: Guide Formulations

106. Laundry Products 83
Enzymatic Heavy-Duty Laundry Deteraent
Formula LY-0046
P a r t A
Water
C i t r a t e
C a l s o f t F-90
P a r t
Rhodasurf 25-7
MEA
TEA
sxs
Rhodapex NA 61
P a r t C
Na Formate
Calcium Chloride
Enzymes
Colorant
Perfume
Water
Wt.%
10.0
5.0
8.0
6.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
8.0
1.2
0.2
0.4
0.02-1
0.1 - 0 . 8
Q.S.
Procedure
C a l s o f t F-90. Mix Part "B" i n t h e o r e r l i s t e d . Add "A" t o "B".
Add sodium formate and calcium chlOP&e. Cool t o room temper-
ature. Add t h e enzymes. Add coloraat, perfume and water. Adjust
pH t o 10.0.
Phvsi c a l P r o o e r t i
pH: 10.0
pH (1% S o l u t i o n ) : 8.8
Speci f ic G r a v i t y : 1 . l o 0
V i s c o s i t y : 100 cps
Dissolve sodium c i t r a t e i n water by s t i r r i n g a t 45-5OC. add
Won-Phosphate Laundry Powder
Formula LY-0048
Sodium Carbonate
Igepal CO-630
Sodi um S i 1icate
Sodium S u l f a t e
Carboxymethyl c e l l u lose
O p t i c a l Brightener
Wt.%
50.0
12.0
12.0
24.5
1.o
0.5
Procedur g
Add t h e sodium carbonate t o t h e mixer. Spray t h e Igepal
02-630 onto t h e sodium carbonate. Add t h e remaining ingredients
i n t h e order l i s t e d . Mix u n t i l a homogeneous, f r e e - f l o w i n g
product r e s u l t s .
Phvsi c a l P r o m r t 1os
Appearance: White, f r e e - f l o w i n g powder
pH, 1%Solution: 11.0
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulrnc Surfactanta & S p e c i a l t i e s : Formulas

107. 84 Advanced Cleaning product Formulations
Fabric Pretreatment S p r i t z
Ingredients:
Neodol 25-7
Neodol 25-3
Versaflex 207 (25%)
Sodium Xylene Sulfonate (40%)
EDTA, Disodium S a l t
Water, Dye, Perfume, and Enzymes
Procedure:
1. Mix melted Neodol 25-7 and Neodol 25-3.
2. Add sodium xylene sulfonate and mix.
3. Add water and Versaflex 207, mix, and cool.
4. Add EDTA. dye, perfume, and enzymes.
Reference #8069:21
Low VOC Pump F a b r i c Antist-
Insredients:
Versaf 1ex 2004 (30%)
Ethanol
Propylene G1ycol
Preservative, Water, and Fragrance
9.75
5.25
20.00
15.00
0.50
4.s.
%%.
5.00
10.00
0.50
Q . S .
Procedure:
1. Mix Versaflex 2004 and water.
2. Add ethanol and mix.
3. Add propyl ene g l y c o l , preservative, and fragrance. and mix.
Reference #8069:97
SOURCE: National Strach and Chemical Corp.: Suggested Formula-
t i o n s
Laundrv Pre-Spotter and S t a i n Remover
Water
Sodium Meta S i l i c a t e (Anhydrous)
Detergent Concentrate 840
% by Weiaht
83.0
2.0
15.0
Procedure:
preservative as requi red.
SOURCE: Mona I n d u s t r i e s , Inc.: Suggested Formulation
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n order l i s t e d . Add c o l o r , fragrance and

108. Fabric Softener-1
Ingredients:
A H20 (50-6OC)
B Prapagen WK
C MgC12 (10% b . w . )
D Perfume
Dye
ad 100.00%
6.70%
0.10%
0.20%
q . s .
Fabric Softener-2
Ingredients:
A Genamin S-250
H3P04 (1 M; 9,5% b . w . )
H20 (50-60C)
8 Prapagen WK
C MgClP (10% b . w . )
D Perfume
Dye
Fabric Softener-3
Inqredients:
A Genamin 5-250 0.90%
H3P04 (1 M; 9,5% b . w . ) 0.45%
H20 (50-6OC) ad 100.00%
8 Prapagen WK 13.80%
Polyglykol 400 3.70%
C MgClZ (10% b . w . 1 1.OO%
0 Perfume 0.60%
Dye q . s .
Manufacturing:
I One a f t e r another, t h e components o f B are added t o A.
I 1 A t 40C, a d j u s t t h e v i s c o s i t y w i t h C (ca. 100-150 mPas).
I11 A t 30C the-components o f D are added.
Appl ic a t ion :
SOURCE: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft: Detergents and C
1.0-2.0 g a c t i v e ingredient/kg t e x t i l e
Agents: Guide Formulations
2.00%
1.00%
ad 100.00%
17.30%
3.00%
0.60%
Q . S .
eani ng
Laundry Products 85

109. 86 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulatiom
Fabric Softener. Low V i scosi tv-A
Marlosoft IQ 90
Balance water, fragrance, dyestuff
Active matter: 5.0%
Fabric Softener. Low V i scosi ty-B
Marlosoft IQ 90
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f
Active matter: 7.5%
%
5 . 6
t o 100
%
8.3
t o 100
Fabric Softener Concentrate. Low Viscosity-A
Marlosoft IQ 90
Calcium chloride, 25% (approx.)
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f
Active matter: 10.0%
Formulation A: double concentrate
%
11.1
0.1
t o 100
Fabric Softener Concentrate. Low Viscosity-B
Marlosoft IQ 90
Calcium c h l o r i d e , 25% (approx.)
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f
%
16.7
1.1
t o 100
Active matter: 15.0%
Formulation 8: t r i p l e concentrate
SOURCE: Huls America, I n c . : Basic Formulations o f Detergents and
Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes

110. Heavy-dutv Detergent, Powder, SDrav Y i x i n a Process-A
Spray Mix:
M a r l i p a l 24/70 o r 013/70
O p t i c a l brightener
Ethylenediamine tetraacetate. 40%
Fragrance
%
4.0
0.2
0 . 8
0.2
B u i l d e r Mix:
Marlon ARL
Sodium soap powder
Z e o l i t e A
Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydrate
Sodium perborate tetrahydrate
Tetraacetyl ethylenedi ami ne (TAED)
Sodium carbonate
Polycarboxylate, e.g. Sokalan CP 5
Carboxymethyl c e l l u l o s e
Sodium sulphate l i g h t , enzymes
A c t i v e matter: 13.2%
powder
8 . 0
2.8
25.0
5.0
20.0
3.0
10.0
4.0
1 .o
t o 100
Heavy-Duty Detergent. Powder, Soray Mixing Process-8
Spray Mix:
M a r l i p a l 24/70 o r 013/70
O p t i c a l brightener
Ethylenediamine tetraacetate, 40%
Fragrance
%
4.0
0.2
0 . 8
0.2
B u i l d e r Mix:
Marlon ARL
Sodium soap powder
Sodium t r i polyphosphate
Sodium d i s i l i c a t e
Sodi um perborate tetrahydrate
Tetraacetyethylenediamine (TAED)
Carboxymethyl c e l l u l o s e
Sodium sulphate l i g h t , enzymes
8 . 0
3.0
30.0
9.0
20.0
3.0
1.o
t o 100
A c t i v e matter: 13.4%
SOURCE: Huls America, I n c . : Basic Formulations o f Detergents
and Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes
Laundry Products 87

111. 88 Advanced CleaningRoduct Formulations
Heavy-Duty Deteraent. Powder. Sprav Mixing Process-A
Spray Mix:
M a r l i p a l 013/939 o r 24/939
Fragrance
Ethylenediamine tetraacetate. 40%
Optical brightener
Builder Mix:
Z e o l i t e A
Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydrate
Magnesium s i licate
Sodium perborate tetrahydrate
Tetraacetylethylenedi ami ne (TAED)
Sodi um carbonate
Carboxymethyl c e l l u l o s e
Sodium sulphate l i g h t , enzymes
Active matter: 9.0%
E!
10.0
0.2
1.o
0.2
30.0
5.0
1.o
25.0
3.0
15.0
1.5
t o 100
Heavy-Duty Deteraent. Powder. Sprav Mixing Process-8
Spray Mix:
M a r l i p a l 013/939 o r 24/939
Fragrance
Optical brightener
Builder Mix:
Sodium tripolyphosphate
Sodi um d i s i 1icate
Magnesi um s i 1icate
Sodium perborate tetrahydrate
Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED)
Carboxymethyl c e l l u l o s e
Sodium sulphate l i g h t , enzymes
Active matter: 9.0%
E!
10.0
0.2
0.2
28.0
5.0
1.o
25.0
3.0
1.o
t o 100
L i a u i d Heavy-Duty Deteraent. B u i l t Tvoe. Hieh Viscosity-A
%
Marlon PS 65 10.0
M a r l i p a l 013/30 5.0
1,2-Propylene g l y c o l * 5.0
C i t r i c a c i d 2.0
Z e o l i t e A, 50% s l u r r y 45.0
Balance water, fragrance, dyestuff, o p t i c a l brightener,
enzymes, preservative t o 100
Active matter: 11.5%
+ f u r t h e r products o f Huls AG
SOURCE: Hula America, I n c . : Basic Formulations o f Detergents and
Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes

112. Heavy D u t y L ia u i d Laundry Deterqent
Type DN
I n q r e d ients:
Stepan B i o S o f t D-62 ( a n i o n i c s u r f a c t a n t )
Neodol 25-7 (nonionic s u r f a c t a n t )
Propyl ene g l y c o l
E t h y l alcohol
Sodium C i t r a t e (Haarman & Reimer)
Sodium xylene s u l f o n a t e
Sodium borate (borax)
T r i ethanol ami ne (TEA) o r sodi um hydroxide
Parts by Weiqht
7.0
16.0
7.0
5.0
5.0
10.0
1.o
t o pH 9.5
Dissolve the Sodium C i t r a t e and sodium borate i n approxim-
a t e l y 20 m l water. Apply heat i f necessary t o d i s s o l v e . Combine
t h e s u r f a c t a n t s , propylene g l y c o l and e t h y l a l c o h o l . Add t h e
Sodium C i t r a t e and sodium borate s o l u t i o n t o t h e s u r f a c t a n t s
mixture. Add t h e sodium xylene s u l f o n a t e . Adjust t h e pH t o 9 . 5
using TEA o r d i l u t e sodium hydroxide. B r i n g t h e volume o f t h e
m i x t u r e t o 100 m l using water.
I f an enzyme detergent i s desired, t h e f o l l o w i n g should be
added :
Sodium borate (borax) add an a d d i t i o n a l 2.0
Calcium c h l o r i d e 0.1
Protease 0 . 6
Dissolve t h e Sodium C i t r a t e , sodium borate and calcium chlo-
r i d e i n water. Apply heat i f necessary t o d i s s o l v e . Combine the
s u r f a c t a n t s , propylene g l y c o l and e t h y l a l c o h o l . Add t h e Sodium
C i t r a t e , sodium borate and calcium c h l o r i d e s o l u t i o n t o t h i s
mixture. Add sodium xylene sulfonate. Adjust t h e pH t o 8.0
w i t h TEA o r d i l u t e sodium hydroxide. Add t h e Protease. B r i n g
t h e volume o f t h e mixture t o 100 m l using water.
The a d d i t i o n o f fragrance, dye, o p t i c a l brightener, a n t i -
r e d e p o s i t i o n agent, corrosium i n h i b i t o r , e t c . , i s o p t i o n a l .
SOURCE: Haarman & Reimer Corp.: Suggested Formulation
B u i l t Formulation #1
I n a r e d ient :
Water
Na3NTA
Na Gluconate
45% KOH
42 S i l i c a t e N
Glycol Ether
Nonion ic Surfa c tant
Amphoteric
Weight .%
68% -
1%
1%
10%
10%
5%
2% '
3%
Both t h e Amphoteric SC and t h e competitive imidazoline coupled
t h e f o r m u l a t i o n together w i t h 3% o f amphoteric.
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formultion
Laundry Products 89

113. 90 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
I n q r e d
Neodol
Neodol
Heavy Duty L i q u i d Laundry Detergent
Type TA
ie n t s :
25-7 ( n o n i o n i c s u r f a c t a n t )
25-35 ( a n i o n i c s u r f a c t a n t )
Sodium l a u r y l s u l f a t e ( a n i o n i c s u r f a c t a n t )
Stepan B i o S o f t D-62 (LAS-anionic s u r f a c t a n t )
T r i ethanolami ne (TEA)
Propylene g l y c o l
Potassium C i t r a t e (Haarman & Reimer Corp.)
E t h y l a l c o h o l
Calcium c h l o r i d e
Sodium b o r a t e (borax)
Protease
Water q.s
P a r t s I
t o
a L ! W s h t
5.0
10.0
12.0
8.0
5.0
7.0
6.0
7.0
0 . 1
3 . 0
0.6
100 p a r t s
Dissolve t h e Potassium C i t r a t e , calcium c h l o r de and sodium
b o r a t e i n approximately 20 m l water. Apply heat f necessary
t o d i s s o l v e . Combine t h e s u r f a c t a n t s , TEA, propy ene g l y c o l and
e t h y l a l c o h o l . Add t h e Potassium C i t r a t e , calcium c h l o r i d e
and sodium b o r a t e s o l u t i o n . A d j u s t t h e pH of t h e s o l u t i o n t o
8 . 0 w i t h TEA o r d i l u t e sodium hydroxide. Add t h e Protease.
B r i n g t h e volume o f t h e m i x t u r e t o 100 m l using water.
The a d d i t i o n o f fragrance, dye, o p t i c a l b r i g h t e n e r , a n t i -
r e d e p o s i t i o n agent, c o r r o s i o n agent, c o r r o s i o n i n h i b i t o r , e t c . ,
i s o p t i o n a l .
SOURCE: Haarman & Reimer Corp.: Suggested Formulation
!&Md Laundry_ D_etergents
InQ r e dj.=ts:
Water
Glucopon 6OOCSUP (50%)
E thano1
Trycol 5963
I n redients.;
i a F e r
Sodi um C i t r a t e
S u l f o t e x SXS
Glucopon 6OOCSUP (50%)
Ethanol
S u l f o t e x 6040 S (59%)
We 1 ght%
72
10
3
15
Weight%
32
5
5
15
5
38
Add i n t h e order l i s t e d , d i s s o l v i n g each i n g r e d i e n t com-
p l e t e l y . Use moderate a g i t a t i o n and i n c o r p o r a t e c o l o r s and
fragrances as r e q u i r e d .
SOURCE: Henkel Corp.: CD D i v i s i o n : Glucopon S u r f a c t a n t s :
Suggested Formulations

114. Heavv Dutv L i q u i d Laundry Deterqent
Type WA
I n a r e d ie n t s : __P a r t s by Weiaht
Stepan B i o S o f t D-62 (LAS-anionic s u r f a c t a n t ) 28.0
Neodol 25-7 ( n o n i o n i c s u r f a c t a n t ) 7 . 0
Sodium xylene s u l f o n a t e 12.0
T r i ethanolami ne (TEA) 2 . 0
Sodium C i t r a t e (Haarman & Reimer Corp.) 12.0
Water 9 , s . t o 100 p a r t s
Dissolve Sodium C i t r a t e i n approximately 20 m l water. Combine
t h e s u r f a c t a n t s , sodium xylene s u l f o n a t e and TEA. Add t h e
Sodium C i t r a t e . Adjust t h e pH o f t h e s o l u t i o n t o 11 u s i n g
d i l u t e sodium hydroxide. B r i n g t h e volume o f t h e m i x t u r e t o
100 m l u s i n g water.
added :
I f an enzyme detergent i s desired, t h e f o l l o w i n g should be
Sodi um b o r a t e (borax) 3.0
Cal c i um c h l o r i d e 0.1
Propylene g l y c o l 7 . 0
Protease 0.6
D i s s o l v e t h e sodium borate, calcium c h l o r i d e and Sodium i
C i t r a t e water. Apply heat i f necessary t o d i s s o l v e . Combine
t h e s u r f s t a n t s , sodium xylene s u l f o n a t e , TEA and propylene
g l y c o l . Add t h e sodium borate, Sodium C i t r a t e and calcium
c h l o r i d e s o l u t i o n t o t h i s m i x t u r e . Adjust t h e pH t o 8.0 w i t h
TEA o r d i l u t e sodium hydroxide. Add t h e Protease. B r i n g t h e
volume o f t h e m i x t u r e t o 100 m l using water.
r e d e p o s i t i o n agent, c o r r o s i o n i n h i b i t o r , e t c . , i s o p t i o n a l .
SOURCE: Haarman & Reimer Corp.: Suggested Formulation
The a d d i t i o n of fragrance, dye, o p t i c a l b r i g h t e n e r , a n t i -
B u i l t Formulation #2
I n a r e d i e n t :
Water
Na M e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydrate
STPP
Nonionic s u r f a c t a n t
Amphoteric s u r f a c t a n t
Weight .%
79%
1%
10%
5%
5%
Both t h e Amphoteric SC and t h e c o m p e t i t i v e amphoteric coupled
t h e f o r m u l a t i o n together w i t h 5% o f amphoteric.
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formulation
Laundry Products 91

115. 92 Advanced CIeaningRoduct Formulations
L iauid Heavv-Duty Detergent. Low V i scosit v - A
Marlon PS 65
Marl ipal 013/89
Caustic potash, 50% (approx.)*
Coconut f a t t y a c i d
T r i ethhnol ami ne R*
1.2-Propylene g l y c o l *
Ethanol*
Phosphonate, e.g. Dequest 2060 S
Sodi um formi ate*
Balance water, fragrance, dyestuff,
enzymes, preservative
Active matter: 45.0%
%
20.0
17.2
3.9
10.0
5.0
3.0
8.0
1.5
1.o
o p t i c a l brightener,
t o 100
L i a u i d Heavy-Dutv Detergent. Low Viscositv-B
s6
Marlon PS 65 20.0
M a r l i p a l 013/129 3.9
Marlox FK 64 12.0
Caustic potash, 50% (approx.)* 3.9
Coconut f a t t y a c i d 10.0
Triethanolamine R* 5.0
1,P-Propyl ene g l y c o l * 3.0
Ethanol* 8.0
Phosphonate, e.g. Dequest 2060s 1.5
Sodi urn formi ate* 1.o
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f , o p t i c a l brightener,
enzymes, preservative t o 100
Active matter: 45.0%
L i a u i d Heavy-Duty Deteraent. B u i l t Type. H i g h Viscositv-B
%
Marl ip a l 013/30 5.0
C i t r i c a c i d 1. o
Z e o l i t e A, 50% s l u r r y 45.0
Balance water, fragrance, dyestuff, o p t i c a l brightener,
enzymes, preservative t o 100
Marlon PS 65 10.0
Active matter: 11.5%
* f u r t h e r products o f Huls AG
SOURCE: Huls America, I n c . : Basic Formulations o f Detergents
and Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes

116. Light-Duty Deterqent. Powder. Spray M i x i n q Process-A
Spray Mix:
M a r l i p a l 013/939 o r 24/939
Marlamid DF 1218
Fragrance
%
5.0
1.0
0.2
B u i l d e r Mix:
Z e o l i t e A
Sodi um d i s i 1ic a t e
Carboxymethyl c e l l ulose
Sodium sulphate l i g h t
Post Mix:
Marlon ARL
A c t i v e matter: 17.5%
40.0
3 . 0
1.o
34.8
15.0
L i ght-Duty Deterqent ~ Powder, Spray M i x i ng Process-€3
Spray Mix:
M a r l i p a l 013/939 o r 24/939
Fragrance
%
3.0
0.2
B u i l d e r Mix:
Z e o l i t e A
Sodi um d i s i 1i c a t e
Carboxymethyl c e l l u l o s e
Sodium sulphate l i g h t
Post Mix:
Marlon ARL
A c t i v e Matter: 17.1%
45.0
5.0
1 .o
22.8
18.0
L i q u i d Light-Duty Detergent, w i t h Incorporated Softener,
Low V i scosi ty-A
Marl i p a l 24/99
Marlox FK 64
Marlosoft I0 90
Ethanol *
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f
9b
15.0
5.0
5 . 0
10.0
t o 100
A c t i v e Matter: 23.0%
* f u r t h e r products o f Huls AG
SOURCE: Huls America, I n c . : Basic Formulations o f Detergents
and Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes
Laundry Products 93

117. 94 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
L iQuid L ight-Duty Detergent. Low V i scosit y - A
Marlon PS 65
Marl inat 242/28
Marlamid DF 1218
Coconut f a t t y a c i d
Caustic potash, 50% (approx.)*
Ethylenediamine tetraacetate, 40%
Balance water, fragrance, dyestuff,
sodium c h l o r i d e
Active matter: 23.5%
Formulation A f o r machine-wash
%
20.0
12.0
3.0
4.0
1.4
0.2
preservative,
t o 100
L iauid L ight-Duty Detergent, Low V i scosity-B
%
M a r l i n a t 242/28 40.0
Marlamid DF 1218 3.0
Marlamid PG 20 3.0
Balance water, fragrance, dyestuff, preservative,
sodium c h l o r i d e t o 100
Active matter: 16.2%
Formulation B f o r manual-wash
L i q u i d Light-Duty Detergent, w i t h Incorporated Softener,
Low V i scosity-B
Marl i p a l 24/99
Marlox FK 64
Ampholyt JB 130
Marlosoft I Q 90
Balance water, fragrance, d y e s t u f f
%
5 . 0
5 . 0
25.0
5.0
t o 100
Active matter: 21.5%
* f u r t h e r products o f Huls AG
SOURCE: Huls America, I n c . : Basic Formulations o f Detergents
and Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes

118. Part A
Igepal CO-660
Calsoft F-90
Water
I n d u s t r ia1 Laundry Two-Part Systems
Formula LY-0052
Uniforms (Petroleum Greases and O i l s )
2
90
Part B
Sodium S i l i c a t e (Si02/Na20 1.6-2.5) 100
Hotel/ L i nen SUDD~Y(Ani ma1 and Vegetable Greaser
Part A
Igepal CO-660
Calsoft F-90
Water
Part B
Potassi um Hydroxide (45%)
STPP, TKPP o r KTPP
Sodium Carbonate
Igapal CO-660
Sodi um Tripolyphosphate
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e
Optical B r i ghtener
t o t h mixer. S
CO-660. Add t h e remaining ingredients i n t h
Mix u n t i l uniform.
Wt.%
10
2
88
85
15
I n d u s t r i a l Laundry Powder
Uniforms
Formula LY-0050
Procedure
Add t h e sodi um carbona
Wt.%
52.5
15
20
12
0 . 5
ray on t h e Igepal
order 1isted.
Phvsic a l ProDerti8s
Appearance: White, free-flowing powder
pH, 1% Solution: 11.4
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants & Specialties: Formulas
Laundry Products 95

119. 96 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
Laundry Liauids
Calsuds o r C a l s o f t based products remove ground-in d i r t and
grease i n heavy f a b r i c s and g e n t l y clean d e l i c a t e k n i t s i n c o l d
water. They i n h i b i t s t a t i c build-up and provide l u b r i c i t y ,
f u l l i n g and softening.
"Fine Care" Fabric Detergents
P i l o t Formula ULDY-003-01
Calsuds CD-6
Cal foam ES-303
P i l o t SXS-40
Cal s o f t LAS-99
Water
Calsuds CD-6
Cal foam ES-303
P i l o t SXS-40
Cal s o f t LAS-99
Water
C i t r i c Acid
Perfume and Color
Preservative
Water
50% NaOH
D i ethanol ami ne
Propylene Glycol
Cal s o f t LAS-99
Caloxyl a t e N-9
Water
50% NaOH
D i ethanol ami ne
P i l o t SXS-40
C a l s o f t LAS-99
Cal oxyl a t e N-9
P i l o t Formula ULDL-003-01
Heavy Duty Laundry Liquids
P i 1o t Formula #HDL-004-01
Pi l o t Formula #HDL-005-01
% bv Weipht
19.90
15.15
10.20
4.96
49.79
% by Weiqht
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
50.00
Q.S. pH 7
Q . S .
Q.S.
% by Weiqht
36.60
6.40
7.00
5.00
40.00
5.00
% bv Weiqht
30.40
4.60
5.00
25.00
30.00
5.00
SOURCE: P i l o t Chemical Co. : Household C1eaner Formul a t i ons

120. Laundry Powder Deteraent
Formula LY-0047
Sodium Carbonate
C a l s o f t F-90
Rhodapex NA-61
Rhodasurf 25-7
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
Sodi um S u l f a t e
Zeol it e
Sodi um Perborate
Enzymes can be added
Dye
Perfume
Procedure
Add t h e sodium carbonate t o t h e mixer.
pex NA-61 and t h e Rhodasurf 25-7. Add t h e
i n t h e order l i s t e d and mix u n t i l uniform.
Wt.%
44.0
14.0
6.0
2.0
4.0
10.0
18.0
2.0
Spray on t h e Rhoda-
remai n i ng ingredients
Physical ProDerties
Appearance: White, free-flowing powder, dyed t o preference.
pH, 1 % Solution: 11
I n d u s t r i a l Laundry One-Shot L i a u i d
Formula LY-0049
Water
Igepal CO-630
Igepal CO-710
Cheelox BF-13
Potassi urn Hydroxide (45%)
Miranol FBS
Wt.%
69
3
3
10
10
5
Procedur e
Phvsi cal P r o v e r t iea
Add t h e ingredients i n t h e order l i s t e d . Mix u n t i l uniform.
Appearance: Clear l i q u i d
pH. as i s : 13.0
pH, 1% s o l u t i o n : 11.8
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.06
V i s c o s i t y : <lo cps
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants a S p e c i a l t i e s : Formulas
Laundry Products 97

121. 98 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulafions
L i q u i d Heavy Duty Detergent HDLD
Soap based
Ingredients:
A Genapol OA-080
F a t t y a c i d (2/3 o l e i c , 1/3 COCO)
KOH (85%)
1,2 Propyleneglycol
Water (50-6OC)
T r i sodi um-ci t r a t e x 2H20
Savi nase
Alcalase
Termamyl
Parfum
F a r b s t o f f
8 Tinopal CBS-X
C Hostapur SAS 60
D Ethanol
12.00%
14.00%
3.50%
5 .OO%
0.10%
39.40%
17.00%
5.00%
3.00%
0.50%
0.20%
0.30%
0.20%
0.10%
Manufacturing:
I Dissolve 8 i n A.
11 One a f t e r another, t h e components o f C are added t o I
I11 A t 25C, t h e components o f D t o 11.
L i q u i d Detergent "FSL" A
Ingredients I
r- Genapol CIA-080
F a t t y a c i d ( P r i f a c 7976)
KOH (85%)
T r i ethanolamine
1.2 Propyleneglycol
8 Tinopal CBS-X
Water (50-6OC)
C Hostapur SAS 60
T r i sodi um-ci r a t e x 2H20
Dequest 2066
D Ethanol
Savi nase
A1c a lase
Termamyl
Perfume
Dye
12.00%
14.00%
2.60%
2.00%
5.00%
0.20%
34.20%
17.00%
5.00%
4.00%
3.00%
0.50%
0.20%
0.30%
q . s .
q.s.
Manufacturing:
I Dissolve 8 i n A.
I 1 One a f t e r another, t h e components o f C are added t o I.
I11 A t 25C, t h e components o f D t o I.
SOURCE: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft: Detergents and Cleaning
Agents: Guide Formulations

122. Thick Bleach-1
L iqui d
Ingredients.;
A Genaminox MY
Medialan LD
NaOH (100%)
B Water
C Sodiumhypochlorite - s o l u t i o n
(150 g/L a c t i v e c h l o r i n e )
D Perfume (e.g. Hypofresh)
Manufacturing:
I B i s added t o A.
I 1 S t i r C t o I.
I11 A t l a s t D i s added.
V i s c o s i t y ( B r o o k f i e l d RVT, sp.4, 22C, mPas): 4800
m g k Bleach-2
I n g r e d i e n t s :
A Genaminox MY
Medialan LD
NaOH (100%)
B Water
C Sodiumhypochlorite - s o l u t i o n
(150 g/L a c t i v e c h l o r i n e )
D Perfume (e.g. Hypofresh)
Manufacturing:
I B i s added t o A.
I 1 S t i r C t o 1.
111 A t l a s t D i s added.
V i s c o s i t y ( B r o o k f i e l d RVT, sp.4, 22C. mPas): 600
12.000%
2.500%
1 .OOO%
34.475%
50.000%
0.025%
6.000%
1.000%
1.000%
41.975%
50.000%
0.025%
SOURCE: Hoechst A k t i e n g e s e l l s c h a f t : Detergents and Cleaning
Agents: Guide Formulations
Laundry Products 99

123. 100 Advanced CleaningR&ct Formulotions
Wool DeterQent, Medium Viscosity-A
Marlon PS 65
Marl inat 242/28
Marlamid DF 1218
Balance water. dyestuff, fragrance, preservative.
sodium c h l o r i d e
Active matter: 20.5%
Wool Detergent. Medium Viscosity-B
Marlon PS 65
M a r l i n a t SRN 30
D i o n i l OC
Balance water, dyestuff, fragrance, preservative,
sodium c h l o r i d e
Active matter: 20.0%
Wool Detergent. Medium V i scositv-A
Marlon AS3
Marl inat 242/28
Ammonium hydroxide, 25%
Urea
Balance water, fragrance, dyestuff, preservative.
sodium c h l o r i d e
Active matter: 19.0%
Wool Detergent. Medium Viscosity-B
Marlon A 375
Marl inat 242/28
Marlamid DF 1218
Balance water, fragrance, dyestuff, preservative,
sodium c h l o r i d e
Active matter: 20.5%
%
18.0
28.0
1.o
t o 100
%
20.0
20.0
1.o
t o 100
%
12.0
18.0
3.0
3.0
to 100
%
15.6
28.0
1.o
t o 100
SOURCE: Huls America, Inc.: Basic Formulations o f Detergents
and Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes

124. 9. Metal Cleaners and Polishes
101

125. 102 Advanced Cleoning Product Formulations
A l u m i nun C1eaner/Bri shtener
Acid Cleaner for Aluminum Wheels and T r a i l e r s
Inqredi ent :
Deionized Water
Phosphoric Acid (85%)
C i t r i c Acid (50%)
N i t r i c Acid (70%)
Avanel S-70
Wt.%
83.00
6.00
8.00
1.oo
2.00
pH (as i s ) : <2.0
Appearance: Clear, white-water l i q u i d
Charge t h e water t o an appropriate mixing vessel. Charge
WARNING: Use a l l manufacturer precautionary s a f e t y meas-
Procedure:
remaining ingredients i n t h e order l i s t e d w h i l e continuing
a g i t a t i o n .
ures when hand1 ing concentrated a c i d s o l u t i o n s .
Formula CM-101
A1urninum Smut C1eaner
High Temperature D i l u t a b l e Acid Concentrate
I n s r e d i ent :
Deioni zed Water
C i t r i c Acid (50%)
Gluconic Acid (50%)
Avanel N-1525-90
Avanel S-70
Ammoni um B i f 1u o r i de
Wt.%
19.00
50.00
25.00
3.00
1.50
1.50
pH (as i s ) : <2.0
Appearance: Clear, water-white t o l i g h t - y e l l o w l i q u i d
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .18
Procedure:
Charge t h e water and two acids under a g i t a t i o n . Continue
a g i t a t i o n and add t h e Avanel surfactants; mix u n t i l dissolved.
Add Ammonium B i f l u o r i d e and mix u n t i l dissolved.
Use D i r e c t ion8 :
Use temperature o f d i l u t i o n i s normally 140-15OF.
Notes:
This formula was developed t o remove stamping o i l smut from
aluminum cans. Cans should be thoroughly r i n s e d a f t e r cleaning
Formula CM-104
SOURCE: Mazer Chemicals: SUQQeSted Formulations
Use i n pressure wash a t a r a t e o f 2-4 ounces per gallon.

126. Metal Cleaners and Polishes 103
Alumcnum Cleaner Concentrate
Water
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e (Anhydrous)
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate (Powder)
Mona NF-10
% by Weiqht
75
10
5
10
Procedure:
i n water w i t h mixing, then add Mona NF-10.
Typical Properties:
Appearance: Clear l i q u i d
Cloud Point: 88C
Dissolve sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e and tetrapotassium pyrophosphate
Recommended Use D i l u t i o n :
1 t o 4 oz/gal.
Formula F-498
A1umi num Wash
Water
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e (Anhydrous)
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (Powder)
B u t y l Carbi t o 1
Mona NF-10
% by Weight
88
2
3
2
5
Procedure:
i n water, then add Butyl C a r b i t o l and Mona NF-10.
Typi c a l Properties :
Dissolve sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e and tetrasodium pyrophosphate
Appearance: Clear l i q u i d
pH: 1 2 . 8
Recommended Use D i l u t i o n :
1:lO w i t h water
Formula F-499
SOURCE: Mona I n d u s t r i e s , I n c . : Suggested Formulations

127. 104 Advanced CleaningR&t Formulations
Cleaners and Cleanina Solutionq
Metal Cleani na-A1 k a line
Inaredients:
Aerosol 22 Surfactant
Sodium Carbonate
Sodi um Metasi 1icate
Sodium Hydroxide
% by Weiaht
10.0
40.0
20.0
10.0
Grind the powders together and add t h e Aerosol 22 slowly while
grinding.
Metal C1eani na-Aci d
Inqredients:
Dowanol EB
Phosphoric Acid (85%)
Aerosol 22 Surfactant
Water
Metal C leanina-Pai n t Removal
Insredients:
Aerosol C-61 Surfactant
Sodium Carbonate
Sodium Metasilicate
Sodi um Hydroxide
% by Wei aht
6.0
7 . 0
0 . 3
8 6 . 7
% by Wei aht
20.0
40.0
30.0
10.0
Grind t h e powders together and add t h e Aerosol C-61 slowly
while mixing.
Metal Cleaning-Rust Removal
Ineredients:
Aerosol 0s Surfactant
Sodium B i f l u o r i d e
Sodium Tetraphosphate
Sodium B i s u l f i t e
% by Weight
10.0
7 5 . 0
10.0
15.0
SOURCE: Cytec Industries Inc.: Suggested Formulations

128. Metal Cleanersand Polishes 105
Comer C leani ng
Inaredients:
Aerosol A-102 Surfactant
Sodium Chloride
C i t r i c Acid
Eentonit e
Water
Aluminum Cleaning - A c i d
Inaredients:
Phosphoric Acid (65%)
Hydrofluoric Acid (48%)
Glacial Acetic Acid
Aerosol 0s Surfactant
Water
A1uninum C1eanina-Bri ahtening
Ingredients:
Phosphoric Acid (85%)
Aerosol 22 Surfactant
Aerosol 0s Surfactant
Butyl Cellosolve
Water
Aluminum Aircraft-Brightener (U.S.
Ingredients:
Aerosol 0s Surfactant
Aerosol 22 Surfactant
C i t r i c Acid
Arnmoni urn B i f 1u o r ide
Benzenesulfoni c Acid
Phosphoric Acid (85%)
Water
% bv Weiaht
2.0
5.0
5.0
22.0
66.0
% bv Wei Qht
15.0
2.0
3.0
5.0
75.0
% by Wei Qht
47.2
1.o
1.o
16.0
34.8
Patent 2.68Y.3461
% bv Weiaht
3.0
9.0
5.0
3.0
10.0
2.4
26.4-52.6
SOURCE: Cytec In d u stri e s Inc.: Suggested Formulatlons

129. lo6 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
E le c t r o c leaner
Components:
Water
Burco BSGH-400
Burco NPS-225
Burco TME
50% NaOH
% by Weiaht
2-0
1-4
0.75-3
0.25-1
To 100% Total
Basic formulating guidelines:
1) Ratio o f Burco NPS-225/Burco TME should be 3/1.
2) The l e v e l o f Burco BSGH-400 i s p r e fe r ably equal t o the sum
3 ) The water charge should be equal t o the sum o f Burco BSGH-400,
4) Premix a l l components but NaOH. then add NaOH w i t h s t i r r i n g .
This formulation w i l l provide moderate foam l e v e l s and i s
s u i t a b l e f o r use as an electrocleaner, food p l a n t cleaner o r
other applicatio n s where high ca u sti c concentrates are used.
For reduced foam l e v e l s as i n an a l k a l i n e spray cleaner, replace
Burco NPS-225 w i t h Burco HCS-50NF.
o f Burco NPS-225 and Burco TME.
Burco NPS-225 and Burco TME.
Moderate A1k a l in it y , Soi 1 So1it t i n a Soak Cleaner
ComDonents:
Water
Sodium Metasilica te (Pentahydrate)
Trisodium Phosphate (Crystals)
Burco ADS-40
Burco EHS
Burco TME
% bv Weiaht
70
5
10
5
5
5
Procedure:
Add components i n th e order l i s t e d . S t i r u n t i l homogeneous
between each addition.
SOURCE: Burlington Chemical Co., I n c . : Suggested Formulations

130. Metal Cleanersand Polirhes 107
Hiah-Foaming A c i d Scrubber*
Formula BC-0003
Miranol FBS
Igepal CO 630
Sulfamic A c i d
G1ycol ic (Hydroxyaceti c ) Acid (70%)
Butoxyethanol
Water
Wt.%
5.0
2.0
4.0
4.0
3.0
82.0
Procedure
olved. Add t h e remaining i n g r e d i e n t s , w i t h mixing. Mix u n t i l
uniform.
Add t h e water, sulfamic and g l y c o l i c acids. Mix u n t i l d i s s -
Physical ProDerties
Appearance: Clear l i q u i d. .
pH, as i s : 1.5
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1
V i s c o s i t y : t10 cps
* S u i t a b l e f o r appl i c a t
Rhodafac RE-61 0
Igepal CO-630
Phosphoric Acid, 75%
Water
027
ons w i t h a t r i g g e r - t y p e sprayer.
A c i d Cleaner
Formula BC-0004
Wt.%
3.0
4.0
10.0
83.0
Procedure
Add phosphoric a c i d t o water and heat w i t h a g i t a t i o n t o 50C.
w i t h r a p i d b u t smooth a g i t a t i o n . Slowly blend i n Rhodafac RE-610
and Igepal CO-630. Once system i s completely uniform, cool w i t h
s t i r r i n g t o 40-45C, and package.
Physical ProDertiea
Appearance: S l i g h t l y hazy l i q u i d
pH, as i s : 1.6
Speci f i c G r a v i t y : 1.03
V i s c o s i t y : 20 cps
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc S u r f a c t a n t s 8 Speci'alties: Formulas

131. 108 Advanced CleaningProduct Fotmulations
Metal C1eaner and Deereaser
InQredi ents:
Monoethanolamine
Sodium DDBSA, 35%
Sandoxylate SX 400
Sodium EDTA
Water
Oleic Acid
D-Li monene
Butyl Cellosolve
% bv Weight
5.0
12.0
5.0
0.5
50.5
10.0
3.0
6.0
Procedure:
add DDBSA. Mix i n Sandoxylate SX 400, and EDTA. Warm t o 50C,
add the o l e i c a ci d slowly, w h i l e increasing t h e a g i t a t i o n . When
t h e o l e i c a c i d has completely reacted, add D-Limonene and Butyl
Cellosolve. Cool w i t h s t i r r i n g t o 40C. B o t t l e .
Properties:
Charge monoethanolamine and water t o vessel. With s t i r r i n g .
pH (as i s ) : 10.0
Viscosity: Approx. 100 cps Br o o kfi e l d LVT, Spindle #2 @ 12 rpm
% Solids: 26%
SOURCE: Sandoz Chemicals Corp.: Formulation HHG-10
Thickened Clear Deareaser Concentrate
Water, D . I .
DeSonic 9N
Varonic DM55
d ' L imonene
% by Weight
42.5
25.0
12.5
20.0
Blend1ng Procedure:
each addition.
Typical Properties:
Viscosity, cps: 363
Solids: 37.5%
pH: 5.9
Add ingredients i n order shown and dissolve completely between
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Formula 805

132. Metal Cleanersand Polishes 109
Stainless Steel Cleaner-A
M a r l i p a l KF
Marlophor CS a c i d
Solvent BG*
Balance water, fragrance, dyestuff, preservative
Active matter: 1.0
V i scosi t y : 1iqui d
S t a i n less Steel C1eaner-B
Mar1ip a l 013/99
Aluminum oxide FPTO
I s o p a r a f f i n . e.g. Shellsol T
Balance water, fragrance, dyestuff, preservative
A c t i v e matter: 5.4
V i s c o s i t y : medi um
Formulation B w i t h abrasive
S i l v e r Polish, Liauid-A
M a r l i p a l KF
Thiourea
Phosphoric acid, 85%
Isopropanol*
Balance water
Active matter: 0.5%
S i l v e r Polish. Liauid-B
Marlazin L 10
Marlophor CS a c i d
Thiourea
Phosphoric acid, 85%
Balance water
%
1.o
10.0
5.0
t o 100
%
6.0
25.0
40.0
t o 100
%
0.5
6.0
2.0
3.0
t o 100
%
1.5
5.0
2.5
20.0
t o 100
Active matter: 1.5%
SOURCE: Huls America, Inc.: Basic Formulations o f Detergents and
Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes

133. 10. Oven, Grill and
Hot Plate Cleaners
110

134. Oven, Grill and Hot Plate Cleaners 111
Pump Sprav Oven Cleaner
-Ingredient;
P a r t A :
Vegetable gum (Veegum T)
Xanthan gum
Water
-.Percent b v Wei q h t
1.2
0 . 4
78.9
P a r t B:
L i q u i d C i t r i c Acid--50% (Haarman & Reimer Corp.) 7 . 0
Sodium h y d r o x i d e s o l u t i o n 50% 4.5
P a r t C:
Amphoteric s u r f a c t a n t 8 . 0
Prepare P a r t A by s l o w l y adding v e g e t a b l e gum and xanthan
gum t o t h e w a t e r . Continue a g i t a t i n g u n t i l smooth d i s p e r s i o n
i s o b t a i n e d .
t o a separate t a n k and n e u t r a l i z i n g i t w i t h t h e sodium h y d r o x i d e
s o l u t i o n . The n e u t r a l i z a t i o n s h o u l d be done s l o w l y and c o n t i n -
u o u s l y under a g i t a t i o n , as t h e r e a c t i o n i s h i g h l y exothermic.
Prepare P a r t B ( t r i s o d i u m c i t r a t e ) by adding t h e c i t r i c a c i d
Add P a r t B t o P a r t A, and f i n a l l y P a r t C .
The f o r m u l a t i o n has t h e c o n s i s t e n c y o f a f l u i d g e l . I t may be
used i n e i t h e r warm o r c o l d ovens. The s p r a y i n g s h o u l d be done
a t a d i s t a n c e o f f r o m 10 t o 15 inches. Clean by w i p i n g a f t e r
a t l e a s t 10 minutes o f r e a c t i o n t i m e .
SOURCE: Haarman & Reimer Corp.: Suggested F o r m u l a t i o n
C a u s t i c Oven C1eaner
I n g r e d i egt_s_: % b y Weight
( 1 ) K o r t h i x H 2 . 0
( 2 ) Kelzan 0.3
( 3 ) Deionized Water 8 6 . 7
( 4 ) Sodium Hydroxide (50%) 10.0
( 5 ) Avanel S-74 1 .o
Procedure:
Add ( 1 ) t o ( 3 ) and mix a t h i g h speed. A f t e r ( 1 ) i s w e l l d i s -
persed, add (2) and ( 5 ) . Reduce speed and add ( 4 ) c a r e f u l l y and
s l o w l y .
F o l l o w recommended h a n d l i n g p r a c t i c e s o f t h e s u p p l i e r s of
each p r o d u c t used.
SOURCE: K a o p o l i t e , I n c . : Suggested F o r m u l a t i o n
O v e n / G r i l l Cleaner
Wt%
Water 78
Tetrasodium EDTA 2
Sodium Hydroxide (50%) 15
Glucopon 425 CS 5
SOURCE: Henkel Corp., CD D i v i s i o n : Suggested F o r m u l a t i o n

135. 11 Polishes, Coatings and Finishes
112

136. Polishes, Coatings and Finishes 113
Aerosol F u r n i t u r e P o l i s h
(Carbon D i o x i d e Propel l a n t l
Materi a1s:
P a r t A:
Isopar E
Hoechst Wax A3 CS
SF 96 (100)
V i s c a s i l (10,000)
Span 80
P a r t 8:
Water
Procedure:
1.) Heat P a r t A t o 85C.
2 . ) Heat P a r t 8 t o 70C.
3.) Add P a r t 8 t o P a r t A w i t h h i g h shear mixing.
4.) Cool t o room temperature when homogeneous.
Preparation o f Aerosol:
Loadi ng:
P o l i s h Concentrate
Carbon Dioxide
Aerosol Valve:
P r e c i s i o n Valve P a r t Numbers:
*This w i l l g i v e a can pressure o f approximately
Button: P a r t No. 01-5843 (0.020" MBFT RS)
Stem: P a r t No. 04-1215 (0.016")
Gasket: P a r t No. 05-0310 (BUNA)
Body: P a r t No. 07-1901 (0.080")
5.) Package i n s u i t a b l e containers.
Part/Wt(%)
22.5
0.5
2.3
0.5
0.3
73.9
Part/Wt(%)
97.5
2.5*
105 p s i g .
General Purpose L iauid Pol ish
(Oil-In-Water Type)
Mater ia1s : Part/Wt (%l
P a r t A:
SF 96 (350) 2.50
Hoechst Wax E 1.50
O l e i c Acid 1.50
P a r t 8:
Water 70.05
Carbopol 934 0.25
Morphol ine 1.60
Kathon CG 0.10
P a r t C:
Isopar M 2.00
SF 1706 1.50
P a r t D:
K a o p o l i t e SF 8 . 0 0
Procedure:
1.) Heat P a r t A t o 95C. (2.) Heat P a r t B t o 85C. (3.) Add P a r t
A t o P a r t 8 w i t h h i g h shear mixing. ( 4 . ) When homogeneous,
cool t o 60C and add P a r t C w i t h h i g h shear mixing. ( 5 . ) Add
P a r t D w i t h moderate mixing. ( 6 . ) Cool and package i n
s u i t a b l e containers.
V i s c a s i l (10,000) 1 .oo
Isopar M 10.00
SOURCE: GE Si14cones: Formula FP 3003/Formula AP 1000

137. 114 Advanced Cleaning Roduct Formulatiom
Aerosol F u r n i t u r e P o l i s h
IHydrocarbon ProDellant)
M a t e r i a l s :
P a r t A:
Isopar E
Hoechst Wax A3 CS
S F 96 (100)
V i scasi 1 ( 10,000)
Span 80
Tween 81
P a r t B:
Water
Procedure:
1 . ) Heat P a r t A t o 85C.
2 . ) Heat P a r t B t o 70C.
3.) Add P a r t B t o P a r t A w i t h h i g h shear mixing.
4.) Cool t o room temperature when homogeneous.
Preparation o f Aerosol:
i o a d i ng :
P o l i s h Concentrate
A 46 P r o p e l l a n t
Aerosol Valve :
Preci s i on Valve P a r t Numbers :
Button: Part No. 01-5843 (0.020" MBFT RS)
Stem: P a r t No. 04-1240 (0.024")
Gasket: P a r t No. 05-0310 (BUNA)
Body: P a r t No. 07-1901 (0.080")
5. Package i n sui tab1e contai ners.
F u r n i t u r e P a s t e m
Materi a1s :
Part A:
Part/ W t 1%)
14.75
0.50
2.30
0.50
0.25
0.08
81.62
Part/WtC%)
90.0
10.0
V i scasi 1 (30,000)
Hoechst Wax E
Hoechst Wax F
Ross Micro Wax 1135/15#
Ross Ozokerite Wax 77Y
P a r t B:
Isopar L
Procedure:
1.) Heat P a r t A t o 1OOC.
2.) Heat P a r t B t o 9%.
3.) Add P a r t 8 t o P a r t A w i t h g e n t l e mixing.
4.) Cool t o 50-52C w i t h g e n t l e mixing and pour i n t o containers.
Allow c o n t a i n e r s t o cool b e f o r e capping. A f l o w o f a i r across
surface o f c o n t a i n e r w i l l improve c o o l i n g process. M u l t i p l e
pour c y c l e s can be used f o r deep containers.
A l t e r n a t e Method:
1 . ) Heat P a r t A t o 100C.
2 . ) Add P a r t B (unheated) slowly w h i l e blending.
3 . ) Reheat P a r t AB u n t i l a c l e a r s o l u t i o n i s obtained. Follow
above procedure from here.
7.0
7.0
3.0
6 . 0
1.o
76.0
SOURCE: GE S i l i c o n e s : Formula FP 3002/Formula FP 3004

138. Polishes, Coatingsand Finishes I15
Detergent Resistant. Cream Cleaner P o l i s h
I n g r e d i e n t s : % by
( 1) Deodori zed Kerosene
( 2 ) Hoechst Wax S
(3) GP-7104 ( S i l i c o n e F l u i d )
( 4 ) GP-10-1,000 c s t k (Dimethyl S i l i c o n e F l u i d )
( 5 ) O l e i c Acid
( 6 ) S o f t Water
( 7 ) Morphol ine
(8) S o f t Water
( 9 ) Mineral S p i r i t s (Low Odor)
(10)Kaopolite SF
Weight
10.0
8 . 0
3.0
4.0
1.o
2.4
0.8
38.8
20.0
12.0
Procedure:
Combine (1) through ( 5 ) and heat t o 212F w i t h low t o moderate
mixing. Remove heat, increase mixing and add ( 6 ) through (10) as
i n s t r u c t e d below.
Heat (6) t o 21OF, s t i r i n ( 7 ) , then pour i n t o t h e batch. Heat
( 8 ) t o 210F and add t o t h e batch. Add ( 9 ) then (10) slowly t o
t h e batch, a l l o w i n g complete mixing o f each.
Mix slowly u n t i l temperature o f batch reaches llOF. Package.
Formula 4-2
Non-Abrasive, Detergent Resistant, Glaze Emulsion
I n g r e d i e n t s : % by Weight
( A ) ( 1 ) GP-10-1,000 c s t k (Dimethyl S i l i c o n e F l u i d ) 3.0
(2) GP-7104 ( S i l i c o n e F l u i d ) 3 . 0
( 3 ) Hoechst Wax S 1.5
( 4 ) Carnauba Wax #3 1.o
( 5 ) O l e i c Acid 1.5
( 6 ) Mineral S p i r i t s 4.6
(B) ( 7 ) S o f t Water
( 8 ) Carbopol 934
( 9 ) Triethanolamine 99%
(10) Morphol ine
83.6
0 . 2
0.2
1.4
Procedure:
(A) Combine (1) through (6) and heat t o 150F w i t h mixing.
(B) Heat ( 7 ) t o 1OOF. With h i g h shear mixing add ( 8 ) t o ( 7 ) .
Once (8) i s dissolved add (9) and then add (10).
Add ( A ) t o (B) slowly, w i t h high shear mixing. Continue
mixing u n t i l emulsion reaches 70F. Package.
Formula 8-1
SOURCE: Genesee Polymers Corp.: Suggested Formulations

139. I16 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
Hiah G1oss. Detereent Resistant. S o f t Paste Pol ish
Inqredients:
(A) ( 1 ) Hoechst Wax OP
(2) Hoechst Wax E
(3) Ozokerit e
% bv Weight
7.0
8.0
1.5
(B) ( 4 ) GP-7104 ( S i l i c o n e F l u i d ) 3.0
(5) GP-10-1,000 c s t k (Dimethyl S i l i c o n e F l u i d ) 3.0
(6) GP-10-12,500 c s t k (Dimethyl S i l i c o n e F l u i d ) 2.0
(7) Mineral S p i r i t s (Low Odor) 36.0
( 8 ) Deodorized Kerosene 9.5
(9) Kaopolite SF 12.0
(10) Mineral S p i r i t s (Low Odor) 18.0
Procedure:
(A) Combine ( I ) , (2), and (3), heat t o 230F t o melt waxes.
(B) Separately mix and heat ( 4 ) , ( 5 ) , ( 6 ) , (7), and (8) t o 160F.
Slowly add (B) t o (A) w i t h mixing. Temperature o f batch
a f t e r adding (B) t o (A) should be 195F. Add (9) then (10)
t o batch w i t h mixing. Remove heat and mix w e l l u n t i l
temperature reaches 140F. Package.
Formula 5-2
Detergent Resistant Cream P o l i s h
Inqredi ents:
( 1 ) Witconol 14
(2) GP-10-1,000 c s t k (Dimethyl S i l i c o n e
(3) Carnauba Wax #3
(4) Isopar L
(5) Morphol ine
(6) GP-7104 ( S i l i c o n e F l u i d )
(7) S o f t Water
( 8 ) Kaopolite SF
% by Wei aht
1.5
F l u i d ) 3.0
10.0
25.0
0.4
3.1
47.1
10.0
Procedure:
t o 195F w i t h mixing t o melt wax. Once wax i s melted, add ( 5 )
w i t h mixing. Add (6) t o mixture followed by t h e r e s t o f (41,
keeping t h e temperature a t 175F. Remove from heat and mix u n t i l
temperature reaches 130F. Package.
Formula 3-2
SOURCE: Genesee Polymers Corp.: Suggested FormulatSons
Combine ( I ) , (2), (3). and 50% o f (4) i n a container and heat

140. Polishes, Coatingsand Finishes 117
L i q u i d P o l i s h For Clear Coat F i n i s h e s
Mater ia1_s ; Part/Wt(%)
P a r t A:
SF 96 (350) 3.50
Hoechst Wax S 1 .oo
Hoechst Wax E 1.60
O l e i c A c i d 1.50
Isopar M 5.00
P a r t 0:
Water 77.75
Carbopol 934 0.20
Morphol ine 1.60
Kathon CG 0.10
P a r t C:
Isopar M I.oo
SF 1706 0.75
P a r t D:
Kaopol it e 1152 6.00
Procedure:
1.) Heat P a r t A t o 95C.
2 . ) Heat P a r t B t o 8%.
3.) Add P a r t A t o P a r t B w i t h h i g h shear mixing.
4 . ) When homogeneous, cool t o 60C and add P a r t C w i t h h i g h
5 . ) Add P a r t D w i t h moderate mixing.
6.) Cool and package i n s u i t a b l e containers.
Mater ia1s : Part/Wt(%)
P a r t A:
SF 96 (350) 5.00
Hoechst Wax E 1.50
O l e i c Acid 1.50
P a r t 8:
Carbopol 934 0.25
Morphol ine 1.50
Water 74.15
Kathon CG 0.10
Part C:
SF 96 (100) 2.00
SF 1706 2.00
P a r t D:
Kaopol it e 1152 7.80
Snow Floss 4.20
Procedure:
1 . ) Heat P a r t A t o 95-IOOC.
2 . ) Heat Part B t o 85C.
3 . ) Add P a r t A t o P a r t B w i t h h i g h shear mixing.
4 . ) When homogeneous, cool t o 60-70C and add P a r t C w i t h c o n t i n -
5 . ) When homogeneous, reduce mixing t o medium speed and s l o w l y
6.) Cool and package i n s u i t a b l e containers.
SOURCE: GE S i l i c o n e s : Formula APlOOl/Formula AP1002
shear m i x i ng.
L i q u i d Polish-No Solvent
ued h i g h shear mixing.
blend i n P a r t D.

141. I18 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
L i a u i d P o l i s h (Outer Phase O i l l
Materials:
Part A:
V i s c a s i l (10,000)
W i tcamide 511
Tween 81
Hoechst Wax OP
Ross Ozokerite 77Y
Isopar M
Part 9:
Water
Kaopol it e 1152
Kaopolite SF
Part C:
Isopar L
SF 1705
SF 1706
Procedure:
1.) Heat Part A t o 90-95C.
2.) Heat Part B t o 80C.
3 . ) Add Part B t o Part A w i t h high shear mixing.
4.) When homogeneous, cool t o 50-60C and add Part C
5 . ) Cool and package i n s u i t a b l e containers.
Formula AP 1003
continued high shear m i x i ng.
Part/Wt (%l
1.50
1.oo
0.15
1.30
0.20
20.00
55.85
4.50
4.50
6.00
3.00
2.00
w i t h
Non-Wax L i a u i d P o l i s h (Oil-Pn-Water Tvoe)
Materia1s:
Part A:
Part/Wt C%l
SF 96 (350) 4.00
V i scasi 1 (10,000) 1.oo
Isopar L 11.oo
Oleic A c i d 1.50
Part 0 :
Water 65.95
Carbopol 934 0.25
Morpholine 1.70
Kathon CG 0.10
Part C:
Isopar M 4.00
SF 1706 1.50
Part D:
Kaopol it e 1152 6.00
Snow Floss 3.00
Procedura:
1. ) Add Part A t o Part B w i t h high shear mixing.
2 . ) When AB i s homogeneous, add Part C. a l s o w i t h high shear
m ix i ng.
3 . ) Add Part D w i t h moderate mixing u n t i l homogeneous.
4.) Package i n s u i t a b l e containers.
Formula AP 1004
SOURCE: BE Slllconea: Suggested Formulations

142. M a t e r i a l s :
SM 2133
20% Wax Emulsion
Carbopol 934
Triethanolamine
Water
B i o c i de
sm 2135
M a t e r i a l s :
P a r t A:
Cardis 36 Wax
Hoechst Wax A3 CS
O l e i c Acid
Morpholine
Part B:
Water
B i o c i de
Polishes, Coatings and Finishes 119
L isuid F u r n i t u r e P o lish
Part/Wt (%I
4.0
2.0
2.5
0.2
0.2
91.1
q . s
20% Wax Emulsion-1
20% Wax Emulsion-2
M a t e r i a l s :
Part A:
Cardis 36 Wax
Hoechst Wax A3 CS
O l e i c Acid
D i e t h y l ami noethanol (DEAE)
Part 8:
Water
B i oci de
Part/Wt(%)
10.0
10.0
3.0
4.0
73.0
q . s .
Part/Wt (%)
10.0
10.0
3.0
2.5
74.5
q . s .
Preparation o f Wax Emulsion:
1.) Add Cardis 36 wax, Hoechst wax A3 CS, and o l e i c a c i d t o a
2.) When completely melted, add e i t h e r t h e morpholine o r DEAE
u n t i l mixture i s homogeneous.
3.) Add P a r t B, preheated t o 95C, slowly s t i r r i n g t h e wax/soap
mixture, maintaining temperature between 93 t o 98C during
t h i s a d d i t i o n .
4.) Continue s t i r r i n g u n t i l temperature reaches 45C.
5 . ) Cool t o room temperature.
Preparation o f Polish:
1 . ) Add water, biocide, and Carbopol 934 t o a vessel, and
2. ) Add t r i ethanol ami ne and mix u n t i 1 homogeneous.
3 . ) Add other ingredients.
4.) Combine w i t h m i l d mixing, and when homogeneous, package
SOURCE: GE S i l i c o n e s : Formula FP 3000
vessel, and w i t h m i l d s t i r r i n g b r i n g t h e temperature up t o
96-1 OOC.
d i s s o l v e t h e Carbopol w i t h good mixing. Warm water w i l l
improve t h i s process.
in s u i tab1e contai ners.

143. 120 Advanced CleaningRoduct Formulatiotu
L ia u i d Water-Based Glaze
Mater ia1s :
Part A:
SF 96 (350)
O l e i c Acid
Hoechst Wax OP
Cardis 36 Wax
Isopar M
Part B:
Water
Carbopol 934
Morpholine
Kathon CG
Part C:
Isopar M
SF 1706
Part/Wt(%)
3.50
1.50
1 .oo
1.50
6.00
82.55
0.25
1.60
0.10
1.so
0.50
Procedure:
1 . ) Heat Part A t o 95-1OOC.
2.) Heat P a r t B t o 90-95C.
3 . ) Add Part A t o Part B w i t h high shear mixing.
4.) Cool t o 60-70C and add Part C w i t h high shear mixing.
5 . ) Cool w i t h continued moderate mixing.
6.) Package i n s u i t a b l e containers.
Formu la AP 1005
Solvent Wax G l aze
M a t e r i a l s :
Part A:
SF 96 (1000)
Hoechst Wax OM
Hoechst Wax F
Deodorized Kerosene
Part B:
Odorless Mineral S p i r i t s
SR 107
Part/Wt (%l
3.0
0.6
1.4
1 0 . 0
84.0
1.0
Procedure:
1.) Heat P a r t A to 95C. Be sure a l l wax i s completely melted
2.) Add Part B w i t h moderate mixing.
3 . ) Continue mixing and cool t o room temperature.
4.) Package i n s u i t a b l e containers.
Formula AP 1008
SOURCE: GE S i l i c o n e s : Suggested Formulations
and d i spersed.

144. Polishes, Coatingsand Finishes 121
Paste P o l i s h (Oil-In-Water Type1
Part/Wt (%lMateri a1s:
Part A:
Hoechst Wax S
Hoechst Wax OP
SF 96 (350)
V i s c a s i l (10,000)
Stearic Acid
Isopar M
Isopar L
Part 0:
Water
Morpholine
Kaopol it e 1168
Super Floss
Part C:
Isopar M
SF 1706
Procedure:
1 . ) Heat Part A t o 90-95C.
2.) Heat Part 8 t o 80-85C.
3.) Add Part A to Part B w i t h good mixing.
4.) When homogeneous, cool t o 60C and add Part C w i t h continued
5.) Cool t o s u i t a b l e pour temperature (<50C).
6.) Package i n s u i t a b l e containers.
Comments:
degree o f cooling a v a i l a b l e on t h e f i l l i n g l i n e . With slow
c o o l i n g rate, t h e c o o l i n g c y c l e must be done without covers
t o prevent condensation i n s i d e containers.
mixing.
The pour temperature w i l l depend on equipment and r a t e and
5.0
1.o
4.5
2.0
1.o
8.0
18.0
42.8
0.7
8.0
2.0
5.0
2.0
Spray-And-Wipe P o l i s h
Mate r ia1s:
SM 2109
AF 9020
Part/Wt(%)
8 . 0 0
0.05
Veegum Pro 0 . 8 0
Proxcel GXL 0.15
Kaopolite SF 5.00
Water 86.00
Procedure:
1 . ) Add water, Proxcel GXL. and Veegum Pro t o a mixing vessel,
2.) Add Kaopolite SF and continue mixing w i t h high shear u n t i l
3 . ) Reduce mixing t o low t o moderate and add AF 9020 and
4 . ) Package i n s u i t a b l e sprayable containers.
SOURCE: GE Silicones: Formula BP 2001/Formula AP 1010
and, using high shear, disperse u n t i l uniform.
a uniform f i n e dispersion i s obtained.
SM 2109 emulsions. Do Not Overmix. These materials
e a s i l y disperse i n a very short time period.

145. 122 Advonced CleaningProduct Formulations
Paste P o l i s h (Oil-In-Water TYDe)-(l)
Materia1s : Part/Wt (%)
Part A:
SF 96 (350) 4.5
V i s c a s i l (10,000) 2.0
Hoechst Wax S 5.0
Hoechst Wax OP 1 .o
S t e a r i c Acid
Isopar M
Isopar L
Part 0:
Water
Morpholine
Kaopolite SF
Snow F1oss
Kathon CG
Part C:
Isopar M
SF 1706
Materi a1s :
Part A:
SF 96 (350)
1.o
8.0
18.0
42.7
0.7
8.0
2.0
0.1
5.0
2.0
Paste P o l i s h (Oil-In-Water Tyoe)-(Zl
Part/Wt(%l
4 . 5
v i scasi 1 (i0,ooo)
Hoechst Wax S
Hoechst Wax OP
S t e a r i c Acid
Isopar M
Isopar L
Part 0:
Water
Morpholine
Kaopolite 1152
Snow F1oss
Kathon CG
Part C:
Isopar M
SF 1706
2.0
5.0
1 .o
1.o
8.0
18.0
41.7
0.7
7.8
4.2
0.1
4.0
2.0
Procedure:
1.) Heat Part A t o 90-95C. (2.) Heat Part B t o 80-8512.
3.) Add Part A t o Part 0 w i t h good mixing. (4.) When homogeneous,
6.) Pour i n t o s u i t a b l e containers.
Comments:
The pour temperature w i l l depend on equipment, r a t e and degree
o f c o o l i n g a v a i l a b l e on the f i l l i n g l i n e . With slow c o o l i n g r a t e ,
t h e c o o l i n g c y c l e must be done without covers t o prevent
condensation i n s i d e containers.
SOURCE: GE S i l i c o n e s : Formula AP 1008
cool t o 60C and add Part C w i t h continued mixing. ( 5 . ) Cool
t o s u i t a b l e pour temperature, e.g., >50C.

146. Polishes, Coatingsand Finishes 123
Paste Polish ( O i p
Meteri a1s: Part/Wt t % l
Part A:
SF 96 (350) 4.5
V i scasi 1 (10,000) 2.0
Hoechst Wax S 5.0
Hoechst Wax OP 1.o
S t e a r i c Acid 1.o
Isopar M 8 . 0
Isopar L 18.0
Part B:
Water 42.7
Morphol ine 0.7
Kaopolit e 1152 7.5
Snow Floss 2.5
Kathon CG 0.1
Part C:
Isopar M 5.0
SF 1706 2.0
1 . ) Heat Part A t o 90-95C.
2 . ) Heat Part 8 t o 80-85C.
3 . ) Add Part A t o Part B w i t h good mixing.
4 . ) When homogeneous, cool t o 60C and add Part C w i t h cont-
5 . ) Cool t o s u i t a b l e pour temperature, e.g., >5OC.
6. ) Pour in t o s u i t a b l e contai ners.
Comments :
The pour temperature w i l l depend on equipment, r a t e and
degree o f cooling on t h e f i l l i n g l i n e . With slow cooling rate,
t h e c o o l i n g c y c l e must be done without covers t o prevent
condensation inside contai ners.
Materials: Part/Wtt%)
Part A:
V i s c a s i l (10,000) 2.50
Hoechst Wax S 1.80
Hoechst Wax E 2.00
Ross Ozokerite 77Y 0.15
Span 80 2.00
Tween 81 0.15
Isopar L 17.00
Isopar M 5.00
Part B:
Water 52.40
Kaopol it e 1152 6.00
Snow Floss 3.00
Part C:
Isopar M 2.00
SF 1705 4.00
SF 1706 2.00
1. Heat Part A t o 95C. ( 2 . ) Heat Part B t o 8OC. ( 3 . ) Add Part
B t o Part A w i t h high shear mixing. (4.) Cool t o 60-65C
and add Part C w i t h good mixing. (5.) Cool t o 55C and pour
i n t o s u i t a b l e containers.
inued m i x i ng.
Paste P o l i s h (Outer Phase O i l 2
SOURCE: GE Silicones: Formula AP 1006(3)/AP 1007

147. 124 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
Spray-And-Wipe P o l i s h (Pump)
Mater ia1s 1
SM 2133
SM 2135
20% Wax Emulsion
Water
B i o c i de
M a t e r i a l s
Part A :
Cardis 36 Wax
Hoechst Wax A3 CS
O l e i c Acid
Morpholine
Part B:
Water
B i o c i de
20% Wax EmulKion-.(a
Mateyjal s :
Part A:
Cardis 36 Wax
Hoechst Wax A3 CS
O l e i c Acid
Diethylaminoethanol (DEAE)
Part B:
Water
B i o c i de
Part/Wt(%)
3.0
2 . 0
2 . 5
92.5
q . s .
20%Wax .Emu 1sionr--l )
SartfW t f U
10.0
10.0
3.0
4.0
73.0
q . s
10.0
10.0
3.0
2.5
74.5
q . s .
Preparation o f Wax Emulsion:
1 . ) Add Cardis 36 wax, Hoechst wax A3 CS, and o l e i c a c i d t o a
vessel and, w i t h m i l d s t i r r i n g , b r i n g temperature up t o
98-1ooc.
2.) When completely melted, add e i t h e r t h e morpholine or DEAE
u n t i l m i x t u r e i s homogeneous.
3.) Add Part B, preheated t o 95C, slowly s t i r r i n g t h e wax/soap
mixture, maintaining temperature between 93 and 9BC d u r i n g
t h e a d d i t i o n .
4.) Continue s t i r r i n g u n t i l temperature reaches 45C.
5.) Cool t o room temperature.
Preparation o f P o l i s h :
package i n s u i t a b l e containers.
SOURCE: GE S i l i c o n e s : Formula FP 3001
Blend a l l i n g r e d i e n t s together w i t h m i l d s t i r r i n g , and

148. Polishes, Coatings and Finishes 125
Spray 8 Wipe Type-Aerosol o r Non-Aerosol(1)
Concord Co-Wax Emulsion, 12%
S i 1icone (Union Carbide LE-461)
D i s t i 11ed Water
% by Weiaht
4.1
7.0
88.9
Spray 8 Wipe- Type-Aerosol o r Non-Aerosol(E]
Concord Co-Wax Emulsion, 12%
S i l i c o n e (Union Carbide LE-461)
S i l i c o n e (Union Carbide LE-462)
D i s t i 11ed Water
Weisht
7.5
12.5
2.5
77.5
Spray & Wipe Type-Aerosol o r Non-Aerosol(3)
Concord Co-Wax Emulsion, 12%
S i 1icone (Union Carbide LE-461)
S i l i c o n e (Union Carbide LE-462)
T r i ethanol ami ne Lauryl S u l f a t e
D i s t i 1l e d Water
% by Weiqht
7.5
12.5
2.5
1 . 5
76.0
The formulas l i s t e d above a r e suggested formulas. Every
e f f o r t has been made t o o p t i m i z e a l l p r o p e r t i e s t o get t h e best
p o l i s h w i t h regard t o s p e c i f i c amounts o f i n g r e d i e n t s . Formula #1
i s t h e b e s t a l l around p o l i s h . I t f e a t u r e s e x c e l l e n t gloss,
a p p l i c a t i o n ease and economy. Formula #3 i s an example o f l i g h t
foam-type p o l i s h , and o f f e r s b e t t e r removal o f s o i l and emuls-
i f i c a t i o n o f p r o p e l l e n t s . Formula #2 i l l u s t r a t e s a h i g h g l o s s
formula w i t h e x c e l l e n t p r o t e c t i v e q u a l i t i e s .
L i q u i d Wax-Solvent F u r n i t u r e o r F l o o r P o l i s h
Concord Wax #1600
S i l i c o n e General E l e c t r i c SF 96-100
Safety Solvent (Stoddard Solvent)
% by Weight
6.0
1 .o
93.0
Procedure:
M e l t wax and s i l i c o n e together a t a temperature o f 195-200F
i n one h a l f o f t h e s o l v e n t . The balance o f t h e c o l d s o l v e n t i s
then added t o t h i s s o l u t i o n a f t e r t h e waxes a r e melted.
SOURCE: Concord Chemical Co., I n c . : Suggested Formulations

149. 12. Rinse Aids
126

150. RinseAids 127
Automatic Dishwash Rinse A i d (For Hard Water1
A c i d Hard Water Tolerant Formulation
Inaredient :
Oeioni zed Water
Mazawet 36
G l y c o l i c Acid (57%)
Isopropyl Alcohol
pH, 1%: 2.0-3.0
Appearance: Clear, s l ight
S p r c i f i c Gravity: 1.01
y viscous, l i g h t - y e l l o w
Wt.%
30.00
55.00
10.00
5.00
iqui d
Procedure:
Charge t h e water and Mazawet 36 t o t h e mixing vessel and
s t a r t a g i t a t i o n . Charge the G l y c o l i c Acid and Isopropyl Alcohol
and mix u n t i l c l e a r and f r e e o f " f i s h eyes."
Notes :
Formulated f o r areas w i t h hard water.
Normal use d i l u t i o n i s 100 ppm i n f i n a l r i n s e cycle. Conc-
e n t r a t i o n s o f use s o l u t i o n s may be adjusted t o meet l o c a l needs
o r v a r t a t i o n s i n equipment.
Formula CR-101
Automatic Dishwash Rinse A i d
<For Neutral o r S o f t Water)
Standard Formulation f o r Neutral o r Soft Water
Ingredient:
Mazawet 36
Oeioni zed Water
Isopropyl A1coho1
Sodi um Hydroxide
Wt.%
55.00
40.00
5 . 0 0
P.S. t o pH 6.0-7.0
pH. 1%: 6.0-7.0
Appearance; Clear, s l i g h t l y viscous, l i g h t - y e l l o w l i q u i d
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.01
Procedure:
u n t i l c l e a r and f r e e o f " f i s h eyes."
Notes :
Formulated f o r areas w i t h neutral o r s o f t water.
Normal use d i l u t i o n i s 100 ppm i n f i n a l r i n s e cycle. Conc-
e n t r a t i o n s o f use s o l u t i o n s may be adjusted t o meet l o c a l needs
o r v a r i a t i o n s i n equipment.
The formulator may adjust t h e cloud-point o f t h i s system
by using a d d i t i o n a l alcohol t o increase i t o r Sodium Hydroxide
t o decrease i t .
Formula CR-102
SOURCE: Mazer Chemicals: Suggested Formulations
Charge t h e ingredients i n t h e sequence given above and mix

151. 128 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
Rinse A i d
Formula DW-0011
Antarox BL-240
Urea
Water
Dye
Wt.%
50.0
9.0
41 . O
Procedure
1. Dissolve urea i n water.
2. Add Antarox BL-240 t o water/urea s o l u t i o n . Mix thoroughly.
Physical PrpDertiea
pH (as i s ) : 7.5
pH (1%): 8.1
Viscosity: 50 cps
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.01
Rinse A i d
Formula DW-0012
Antarox BL-225
Isopropanol
Water
Dye
Procedure
1. Dissolve Antarox BL-225 i n water. Mix thoroughly.
2. Add isopropanol.
Physical Properties
pH (as i s ) ; 6.1
pH (1%): 8.3
V i s c o s i t y : 30 cps
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 0.99
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants & Specialties: Formulas
Wt.%
70.0
20.0
10.0
-

152. 13. Rug, Floor, Carpet,
Upholstery Shampoos and Cleaners
129

153. 130 Advanced Cleaning product Formdations
Basic Floor Cleaner. Liauid-A
Marlon A 360 o r A 365
Marl ipal 013/99
Solvent BG*
Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate
Sodi um metasi 1i c a t e pentahydrate
KNA cumene sulphonate 40
Ammonia, 25%
Balance water, fragrance, preservative
Active matter: 7.0%
Basic Floor C1eaner, L iauid-B
M a r l i p a l 013/99
Marlowet 5622
Solvent BG*
Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate
Ammonia, 25%
Balance water, fragrance, preservative
Active matter: 6.7%
Floor Cleaner. f o r Everyday Use. Liauid-A
Marlon PS 65
L ipoxol 12000*
Marlamid DF 1218
Isopropanol*
Fragrance
Balance water, d y e s t u f f
Active matter: 4.7%
Floor Cleaner. f o r Everyday Use. Liauid-B
M a r l i p a l KF
C i t r i c a c i d
Isopropanol*
Fragrance
Balance water, d y e s t u f f
%
7.0
3.0
3.0
5.0
5.0
10.0
1 .o
t o 100
!%
3.0
4.0
20.0
3.0
1 .o
t o 100
%
5.0
6.0
1.5
20.0
0 . 5
t o 100
!%
3.0
0.2
25.0
0.5
t o 100
Active matter: 3.0%
SOURCE: Huls America, I n c . : Basic Formulations o f Detergents and
Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes

154. &g, Floor, Catpet, UpholsteryShampOchF and Cleaners 131
CarDet and UDhols t e w C1eaners
Dry-Foam C 1eaner. L iauid-A
M a r l i n a t SRN 30
Methacrylate copolymer, e.g. Syntran 6520
N i t r i l o t r i a c e t a t e powder
Balance water, fragrance, preservative
A c t i v e matter: 9.0%
Dry-Foam C1eaner . L iauid-B
M a r l i n a t SRN 30
N i t r i l o t r i a c e t a t e powder
Balance water, fragrance, preservative
A c t i v e matter: 12.0%
Dry-Foam Cleaner. Powder-A
M a r l i n a t SRN 30
Methoxypropanol
Technocell 90 DU
Balance water, fragrance, preservative
A c t i v e matter: 1.5%
Dry-Foam Cleaner, Powder-B
M a r l i n a t DFK 30
Methoxypropanol
Technocell 90 DU
Balance water, fragrance, preservative
%
3 0 . 0
20.0
1.o
t o 100
%
40.0
0.5
t o 100
%
5 . 0
5 . 0
50.0
t o 100
%
5.0
5.0
50.0
t o 100
A c t i v e matter: 1.5%
SOURCE: Huls America, I n c . : Basic Formulations o f Detergents and
Cleaning Agents f o r Houaehold Purposes

155. 132 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
Carpet Shampoo, Hiah Foam
Water
P e t r o BAF L i q u i d
W i t c o l a t e WAC-LA
Blending Procedure:
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d .
%__byWeigh2
10.0
15.0
75.0
P e t r o BAF, i n combination w i t h sodium l a u r y l s u l f a t e , reduces
t h e low temperature c l o u d p o i n t , g i v i n g e x c e l l e n t freeze/thaw
p r o p e r t i e s . The Petro BAF combination d r i e s l e s s tacky than
sodium l a u r y l s u l f a t e alone.
Formula 911
Carpet. Shampoo, H i &h -Foam
Water
P e t r o BAF L i q u i d
W i t c o l a t e WAC-LA
?4 by Weight
78.3
5 . 0
1 6 . 7
B1endi ng Procedure:
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d .
P e t r o BAF, i n combination w i t h sodium l a u r y l s u l f a t e , reduces
t h e low temperature c l o u d p o i n t , g i v i n g e x c e l l e n t freeze/thaw
p r o p e r t i e s . The P e t r o BAF combination d r i e s l e s s tacky than
sodium l a u r y l s u l f a t e alone.
Formula 908
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Suggested Formulations

156. Rug Floor, Carper, Uphktety Shampoos and Cleaners 133
Evaporative (No Rinse) Wax S t r i p p e r
Formula FC-0056
Miranol JEM Concentrate
Monoethanolami ne
Butoxyethoxypropanol
Isopropanol
Water
Procedure
Phvsic a l ProDerti es
Add t h e ingredients and mix u n t i l uniform.
Appearance: Clear s o l u t i o n
pH, as i s : 1 1 . 4
Viscosity: t 1 0 cps
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 0.97
Waxed F l o o r Cleaner
Formula FC-0055
Rhodafac RA-600
A1kamide DC 212/S
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate (60% Active)
Water
Wt.%
0.5
6.5
2.5
1 9 . 0
'72.5
Wt.%
5.0
1 .o
25.0
69.0
=Q
a f t e r each a d d i t i o n .
Add ingredients one by one, i n order l i s t e d above, mixing well
Phvsi c a l ProDerti es
pH. as i s : 8.6
pH (1%): 8.6
V i s c o s i t y : 10 cps
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1 . 0 4
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants & Specialties: Formulas

157. 134 Advanced Cleaningproduct Formulations
F1oor C leaner
Formula FC-0053
Rhodafac LO-529
Sodi um Tripolyphosphate
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate
Water
Wt.%
6.0
3.0
3.0
8 8 . 0
Procedure
1. Dissolve s o l i d s i n t h e t o t a l amount o f water.
2. Add Rhodafac LO-529. Mix thoroughly.
Phvsic a l ProDerties
pH, as i s : 13.9
pH (1%): 8.9
V i s c o s i t y : 60 cps
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.09
F l o o r Cleaner
Formula FC-0054
Wt.%
Rhodafac LO-529 5.0
A1kami de DC-212/S 1.o
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (65% Active) 2.0
T r i sodi um Phosphate 1.o
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether 1.o
Water 90.0
Perfume and Colorants added, as desired, r e p l a c i n g water
Procedur e
1. Dissolve Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate i n water. Add Trisodium
2. Add Rhodafac LO-529 and Alkamide DC-212/S.
3. Add solvent.
Phosphate. D i ssol ve thorough1 y .
1
pH. as i s : 11.0
pH (1%?: 9.0
V i s c o s i t y : 290 cps
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.01
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants & S p e c i a l t i e s : Formulas

158. F l o o r P o l i s h
Mor-Glo 2-457 20% S o l i d s
Use w i t h low speed spray b u f f i n g and high speed maintenance
programs using p l u g - i n e l e c t r i c burnishers and s y n t h e t i c pads.
Produces higher i n i t i a l gloss than t h e 442 formulation. Can be
burnished d a i l y o r on an i n t e r m i t t e n t schedule without producing
excessive amounts o f dust. M u l t i p l e recoats o f 4-5 coats per
a p p l i c a t i o n are recommended w i t h 30-45 min. d r y i n g time depending
on s o l i d s . With these maintainance procedures a consistent h i g h
l e v e l o f appearance can be sustained over an extended p e r i o d
o f time.
___Item:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Components: Wei Qht
Water
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
T r i butoxyethyl Phosphate
Fluorad FC-129 (1% a c t i v e s o l u t i o n )
A n t i foam Emu1s i on*
Proxel GXL
Mor-Glo 2 Latex (38%)
Morton Conrez 510 (25% s o l u t i o n )
AC-325 Anionic (35%)
E-43 Nonionic (40%)
Percent
47.07
3.37
2.95
0.50
0.02
0.10
39 9 49
1.oo
2.51
2.19
Procedure:
With good a g i t a t i o n add t h e components i n t h e order l i s t e d .
A f t e r t h e a d d i t i o n o f i t e m #6, a l l o w t o mix f o r 30 min. b e f o r e
continuing. Add t h e remaining components slowly.
Formulation Constants:
Polymer/Resin/Wax Ratio: 90/0/10
Typical pH: 8 . 5
Formulation Density: 8.54 l b s . / g a l .
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.026
TvDi c a l Densi t y Val ues:
__-S o l i d s : Pounds/Qal.
25% 8.60
20% 8.54
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y
1.032
1.026
15% 8.49 1.019
*SAG 1010 from Union Carbide Corp., o r SWS 211 from Wacker
S i 1icones Corp.
SOURCE: Morton I n t e r n a t i o n a l , I n c . : Formula Mor-Glo 2-457
20% Sol i d s
Rug, Floor, Carpet, UpholsferyShampom and Cleaners 135

159. 136 Advanced Cleaning Roduct Formulations
Floor P o l i s h
ML-870-389 20% S o l i d s
Use w i t h low speed spray b u f f i n g and high speed maintenance
programs. This product maintains a high i n i t i a l gloss and can
be burnished on an i n t e r m i t t e n t schedule. With these mainten-
ance procedures, a consistent high l e v e l o f appearance can be
sustained over an extended p e r i o d o f time. Up t o f i v e coats
per a p p l i c a t i o n may be applied w i t h 30-45 min. d r y i n g t i m e
depending on s o l i d s and conditions.
Item:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1 1
12
Components:
Water
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
T r i butoxyethyl Phosphate
D i b u t y l Phthalate
Igepal CO 977
F l uorad FC-129 (1% s o l u t i o n )
Anti foam*
Proxel GXL
ML-870 Latex (38%)
Morton Conrez 510 (25% s o l u t i o n )
AC-325 Noni oni c (35%)
E-43 Nonionic (40%)
W_eiqht Percent
42.36
4.97
1.24
0.65
0.20
0.60
0.02
0.10
34.89
7.45
4.01
3.51
Procedure:
A f t e r t h e a d d i t i o n o f item #8, allow t o mix f o r 30 minutes
before continuing. Add t h e remaining components slowly.
Formulation Constants:
Polymer/Resin/Wax Ratio: 74/10/16
Typical pH: 8.0
Formulation Density: 8.52 l b s . / g a l .
Speci f ic Gravity: 1 .023
With good a g i t a t i o n , add t h e components i n the order l i s t e d .
Typical Density Values:
Sol i d s : Pounds/Gal . Speci f ic Gravity
25% 8.57 1.029
20% 8.52 1.023
15% 8.47 1.017
*SAG 1010 from Union Carbide Corp., o r SWS 211 from Wacker
SOURCE: Morton I n t e r n a t i o n a l : Formulation ML-870-389 20% Solids
S i 1icones Corp.

160. Water
SXS-40%
Sodi um Bicarbonate
STPP
Burcosperse AP-Liq
Burco LAF-6
Water
Burcoterge DG-40
Burcosperse AP-Liq
Propylene Glycol
S o r b i t o l 70%
Burcotase SL-80
Rug, Floor, Carpet, UpholsferyShampom and Cleaners 137
L iauid Carpet Cleaner
Carpet S t a i n Remover-Liauid
Carpet Cleaner/Booster-Dry
Destainer
Burco LAF-6
Soda Ash
FB-Sodi um Percarbonate
% bv We-
72.5
10.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
2.5
% by Weight
To 100
40
10
20
15
0.5-1 .o
96 bv Weipht
2.0-6.0
40-60
40-60
Above a l s o eliminates odors such as those caused by pet urine.
Generally 5 ounces o f above added t o 5 gallons o f detergent
Oxidizes s t a i n s such as coffee, wine, j u i c e , e t c .
s o l u t i o n i s s u f f i c i e n t f o r good performance.
SOURCE: Burlington Chemical Co., Inc.: Suggested Formulations

161. 138 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
Low Cost E x t r a c t i o n CarDet Cleaner
Water, D . I .
Petro 22 Powder
EDTA Powder
Perfume
Blending Procedure:
Use D i l u t i o n : 1-2 ot/gal o f water
Formula 901
Blend ingredients i n t h e order l i s t e d .
% bv Weight
91 .o
5.0
4.0
Q . S .
Medium Cost Steam E x t r a c t i o n Carpet Cleaner
Water, D . I .
Petro 22 Powder
Sodi um T r i p o lyphosphate
Sodium S i l i c a t e 42 Be' (Star)*
T r i sodi um Phosphate, Crystal
DeSonic 9N
Perfume
*Pa Corp.
Blend ingredients i n t h e order l i s t e d
01end1ng Procedure:
Use D i l u t i o n : 1-2 oz/gal . o f water
Formula 902
% bv Weight
76.5
3.5
5.0
9.0
2.0
4.0
q . s .
Premium. Heavy Duty Steam E x t r a c t i o n Carpet Cleaner
Sodium Tripolyphosphate, L i g h t Density
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Pentahydrate
Petro 22 Powder
Optical Brightener
01endi ng Procedure:
Use D i l u t i o n : 1-2 oz/gal
Formula 906
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Suggested Formulations
Blend ingredients i n t h e order l i s t e d .
% by Weight
40.0
54.5
5 . 0
0 . 5

162. Rug, Floor, Carper, Upholsteryshonrpocrs and Cleaners 139
Non-Ammaniated Floor S t r i m e r
Water
Sodium Metasilicate, Pentahydrate
Monoethanolamine
Potassium Hydroxide, 45%
Witcamide S-771
Butyl Cellosolve
Witconate SXS L i q u i d
%-by Weight
65.44
1.oo
16.25
3.25
8.00
4.06
2.00
Blending Procedure:
between each a d d i t i o n .
Typical Properties:
Solids: 13.3%
pH, as i s : 13.3
Blend ingredients i n t h e order shown, mixing thoroughly
Formula 924
Non-Ammoniated Floor S t r i m e r
Monoethanolamine
Witcamide S-771
Butyl Cellosolve
9b bv Weiaht
40.0
20.0
40.0
81endi ng Procedure:
between each addition.
Typical Properties:
Solids: 20.0%
pH, as i s : 11.4
Blend ingredients i n t h e order shown, mixing thoroughly
Formula 923
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Suggested Formulations

163. I40 Advanced CleaningR h t FormJatiotu
Quarry T i l e Cleaner
I n q r e d i e n t s :
Water
Bi o-Soft S-1 00
Makon 10
Hydroxy A c e t i c A c i d (70%)
HC1 (37%)
M i x i ng Procedure :
T y p i c a l P r o p e r t i e s :
Mix thoroughly i n order given.
Appearance: L i g h t yellow, c l e a r l i q u i d
p H , as i s : 1.87
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y , g/ml: 1.01
V i s c o s i t y , @ 25C, cps: 15
S t a b i l i t y :
40F ( 7 days): Pass
75F ( 7 days): Pass
120F ( 7 days): Pass
Freeze/Thaw ( 3 c y c l e s ) : Pass
% bv WeiQht
88.0
4.0
3.5
3.0
1 . 5
Use I n s t r u c t i o n s :
pour concentrate d i r e c t l y on. Spread w i t h mop and leave f o r t e n
minutes. Scrub and squeegee, r i n s e w i t h water. Dry w i t h c l e a n
mop.
leave f o r f i v e minutes, then scrub, r i n s e , and d r y .
SOURCE: Stepan Co.: Formulation No. 582
One t i m e o n l y : H e a v i l y s o i l e d f l o o r : wet f l o o r w i t h water and
D a i l y Cleaning: 4 oz/l gal water d i l u t i o n . Apply w i t h mop and
Low Foam Floor Cleaner
Water
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e (Anhydrous)
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate
Mona NF-10
% by Weisht
70
5
14
11
Procedure:
Add i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d w i t h a g i t a t i o n .
Typi c a l Propert ies :
Cloud P o i n t : 93C
K r a f t P o i n t : COC
Recommended Use D i l u t i o n : 1 t o 4 o z . / g a l .
SOURCE: Mona I n d u s t r i e s , I n c . : Formulation F-545

164. Rug, Floor, Carpet, Uphoktery Shampoos and Cleaners 141
SDecia1-PurDose F l o o r C1eaner . L iauid-A
Marlon A 365
Marlophor ND-DEA-salt
Marlowet T or 5622
Na cumene sulphonate 40
T r i ethanol ami ne*
Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate
Balance water, fragrance, preservative
Active matter: 16.5%
Formulation A w i t h a n t i s t a t i c p r o p e r t i e s
Special-Purpose Floor Cleaner. Liauid-6
Marlon PS 65
Isopropanol*
Lonzabac 12.30
N i t r i l o t r i a c e t a t e , 40%
Balance water, fragrance, preservative
Active matter: 3.3%
Formulation B w i t h microbicidal p r o p e r t i e s
Wash-and-Wax Floor Cleaner. L iauid-A
M a r l i p a l 013/79
Marlox FK 64
Marlowet 5622
N i t r i l o t r i a c e t a t e powder
C i t r i c a c i d
Wax emulsion. 15%. basis Vestowax AW 1060*
Balance water, fragrance, preservative
Active matter: 9.5%
%
5.0
10.0
5.0
10.0
4.0
6.0
t o 100
%
5.0
25.0
3.0
0.5
t o 100
%
5.0
3.0
2.0
0.2
0.3
10.0
t o 100
Wash-and-Wax F1oor Cleaner, L iauid-B
%
Marl ip a l 013/60 8.0
Marlowet 5622 2.0
N i t r i l o t r i a c e t a t e powder 0.2
C i t r i c a c i d 0.3
Wax emulsion, 15%, basis Vestowax AW 1060* 10.0
Balance water, fragrance, preservative t o 100
Active matter: 10.0%
SOURCE: Huls America, I n c . : Basic Formulations o f Detergents
and Cleaning Agents f o r Household Purposes

165. 14. Miscellaneous
142

166. Miscellaneous 143
Condensate TL: Typical Formulations
A l l Purpose Cleaner
Condensate TL
Harco 20% Soap
STPP
Water
Bubble Bath
Diethanolamine Laurel S u l f a t e (35% A c t i v e )
Stepanol DEA
Condensate TL
Water
D i l u t a b l e Shampoo(l:8)
Diethanolamine Laurel S u l f a t e (35% Active)
Stepanol DEA
Condensate TL
Isopropanol
H2S04 (conc.) (TO pH 7.0-7.5)
V i scous Floor Cleaner
Condensate TL
TSPP
STPP
Harco 20% Soap
Water
5 . 0 %
50.0%
1-2%
To 100%
30.0%
5.0%
65.0%
60.0%
35.0%
1.15%
4%
9.0%
4.0%
4.0%
20.0%
63.0%
Dishwashi ne L iaui d
Sodium Xylene Sulfonate 4.0%
Dodecylbenzene S u l f o n i c Acid 12.5%
Noni oni c Detergent 6.0%
Condensate TL 3.0%
50% Caustic Soda Adjust t o pH o f 7 . 0 + - 0 . 5
SDA 3A Alcohol 2.0
Dye 8 Perfume
Water To 100%
ODacified Hand SoaD
Opaci f ie r
Water Soluble Lanolin
Condensate TL
Conc. Coconut/Veg. O i l Potash Soap
Perfume 8 Dye
Water
0.70%
1.25%
12.5%
20.0%
To 100%
SOURCE: Concord Chemical Co., I n c . : Suggested Formulations

167. I44 Advanced Cleaning product Formulations
d' Limonene Waterless Hand Cleaner
Phase I:
Water, D.I.
T r i sodi um Phosphate
Sodium C i t r a t e
G1y c e r i ne
Phase 11:
d ' L imonene
DeSonic 9N
Varonic T202
% by Weight
81 .o
1. o
2.0
2.0
7.0
5.0
2.0
Blending Procedure:
Heat t o 140F. Combine Phase I1 ingredients i n separate vessel
and mix thoroughly. Heat t o 140F. While mixing r a p i d l y , add
Phase I1 t o Phase I. Cool q u i c k l y t o s t a b i l i z e emulsion.
Typical Properties:
Appearance, Room Temp.: Heavy Cream
Solids: 12.0%
pH: 10.4
I n vessel #1 combine Phase I ingredients and mix thoroughly.
Formula 1120
Water1ess Hand C1eaner
Emphos PS-220
Kerosene, deodorized
Stoddard Solvent, deodorized
T r i ethanol ami ne, 99%
Water
% by Weight
8.7
37.9
15.4
2.2
35.8
81ending Procedure:
between each a d d i t i o n .
Formula 1119
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Suggested Formulations
01end ingredi ents in t h e order shown, m i x i ng thorough1y

168. Miscellaneous 145
D r y Cleanina
By using Aerosol OT-100% Surfactant i n d r y cleaning solvent
a t a concentration o f ca. 0.1 oz./gal. t h e soaps used as aids
i n water-soluble s t a i n removal can be replaced i n t h e d r y
cleaning industry. I n contrast t o many soaps, Aerosol OT does
not o x i d i z e w i t h consequent development o f undesirable odor
upon aging.
Aerosol OT-100% dissolved i n a s u i t a b l e solvent, such as
t r i c h l o r o e t h y l e n e . naphtha, carbon t e t r a c h l o r i d e , or comb-
i n a t i o n s o f these, can be used t o remove solvent-soluble
s t a i n s a f t e r f a b r i c s have become wet w i t h water. The mixture
can then be flushed out w i t h a d d i t i o n a l water.
As a whitener f o r k i d gloves, i t i s recommended t h a t 4 oz.
o f Aerosol OT-100% be dissolved i n a g a l l o n o f Stoddard solvent,
t o which may be added from 4 t o 8 oz. o f zinc stearate.
A water brushing f o r r e t a i n i n g p l e a t s i s made by
d i s s o l v i n g 4 oz. o f Aerosol OT-100% Surfactant i n one-half
g a l l o n o f Stoddard solvent, t o which i s added one p i n t o f wet
spotter and one-half p i n t o f water. The pleated items should
be brushed thoroughly w i t h t h e mixture, then simply hung i n t h e
a i r t o dry, t o e l i m i n a t e water. The item should be re-cleaned
w i t h solvent t o dispose o f t h e other agents present. It w i l l come
out without wrinkles o r disturbed p l e a t s .
S a t i s f a c t o r y s p o t t i n g mixtures can be made as follows:
To1uol 3 q t .
Perch1oroethyl ene 1 q t .
Water 1/2 p t .
1 . Aerosol MA-80 Surfactant* 1 l b .
* I f Aerosol OT i s used instead o f Aerosol MA, t h e mixture
becomes t u r b i d when water i s added.
2. Aerosol OT-100% Surfactant 1 l b .
Stoddard Solvent 2 g a l .
Water 3 p t .
I n order t o increase the wetting out (reduce t h e break time)
o f exceptionally greasy a r t i c l e s , t h e use o f 0.25% to 1.0% of a
10% aqueous s o l u t i o n o f Aerosol OT Surfactant (based upon t h e
weight o f t h e water) i s resorted t o occasionally i n laundry
practices. During exceptionally busy periods, t h e use o f 10%
aqueous Aerosol OT solutions w i l l reduce the treatment t me
and thus increase e f f i c i e n c y , although i t i s t r u e t h a t a k a l i
together w i t h hot water over a longer treatment period w 11
accomplish t h e same r e s u l t s . A l k a l i w i t h hot water f i x e s egg
albumin whereas Aerosol OT Surfactant does n o t .
SOURCE: Cytec I n d u s t r i e s Inc.: Suggested Formulations

169. 146 Advanced Cleaningproduct Formulations
Dust Control
Areas o f Use:
o f t a l c o r face powder, m i l l i n g g r a i n and sawing wood are a l l
f i r e , explosion and/or h e a l t h hazards. Such dusty conditions can
be a l l e v i a t e d o r c o n t r o l l e d by water sprays containing small
amounts o f Aerosol GPG Surfactant.
Reasons f o r Using Aerosol GPO Surfactant:
r a t i o n s o f o n l y 0.01% t o 0.05% o f Aerosol GPG Surfactant i n
water provide e f f i c i e n t and economical wetting.
Areas t o be Sprayed:
c r e a t i o n o f dust. Dusty m a t e r i a l s being conveyed may a l s o be
sprayed. This p r a c t i c e not o n l y minimizes t h e problem o f
airborne dust, b u t simultaneously reduces product loss. Spray
heads may be located a t as many l o c a t i o n s as have dust problems
because t h e equipment required i s moderate i n cost and t h e r e i s
no hazard t o personnel from Aerosol GPG Surfactant.
Dust r e s u l t i n g from operations such as mining coal, production
Most dusts are r e s i s t a n t t o w e t t i n g by water alone. Concent-
Work surfaces may be wetted w i t h a f i n e spray t o prevent
Concentrations o f Aerosol GPG Surfactant
cWe1 h t
Inoredi ents:
Aerosol GPG Surfactant
Ethanol
Water
Inaredi ents :
Aerosol GPG Surfactant
Ethanol
Water
Inaredients:
Aerosol GPG Surfactant
Ethanol
Water
Ingredients:
Aerosol GPG Surfactant
Ethanol
Water
Ingredients:
Aerosol GPG Surfactant
Ethanol
Water
Procedure:
The stock s o l u t i o n may
stream by a p r o p o r t i o n i n g
t h e f i n a l s o l u t i o n may be
-1%
1.43
none
t o make 100 p a r t s
-5%
7.15
t o make 100 p a r t s
-10%
14.3
t o make 100 Darts
10-20
15-20
25%
35.7
10-15
t o make 100 Darts
-50%
71.5
15-20
t o make 100 p a r t s
be introduced i n t o t h e main water
DumD o r an eductor. The strenath o f. .
adjusted by changing t h e amount o r
s t r e n g t h o f t h e stock s o l u t i o n being added. The range o f strength
concentrations shown i n t h e t a b l e above w i l l a l l o w any ordinary
method o f metering.
Further c o n t r o l may be provided by use o f adjustable spray
heads.
SOURCE: Cytec I n d u s t r i e s Inc.: Suggested Formulations

170. Miscellaneous 147
Hand and Body Cleanser
Phase I:
Water, D . I .
Witconate AOS
Varonic LI-48
Varonic LI-67
Ethylene Glycol Monostearate
Varamide ML-1
Phase 11:
Glycerine
Lanoquat 50
EDTA
Rewoteric AM 8-15
Phase 111:
C i t r i c Acid
Phase I V :
Sodium Chloride
Phase V:
Preservat ive
96 by Weight
67.0
20.0
3.7
1.3
1.6
2 . 5
0.2
0.5
0.1
3.1
q.s.
q.s.
q.s.
Blending Procedure:
Heat Phase I water t o 8OC. Blend i n Witconate AOS w i t h good
a g i t a t i o n . When t h i s i s blended completely, add t h e remaining
Phase I ingredients, melting them f i r s t before adding. Cool t o
45C and add Phase 11, i n the order l i s t e d . Cool t o 35C and
adjust pH = 7.0-7.7 w i t h c i t r i c acid. Add sodium c h l o r i d e t o
desired v i s c o s i t y .
Typical Properties:
Solids: 19.5%
pH: 7.3
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Formula 1125

171. 148 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
Heavv Dutv Deareaser
Butoxyethanol
Mackam JS
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
Sodium T r i p o lyphosphate
T r i sodi urn Phosphate
T a l l O i l F a t t y Acid
KOH (45%)
EDTA (40%)
Deionized Water
Procedure:
1. Add components t o water and heat t o 40C.
2 . Blend u n t i l c l e a r .
Mackamide CD
TKPP
Glycerin
Mackadet 40K
Procedure:
Burni shi na Colnpound
(Cocamide DEA)
(Potassium Coconut Soap)
Weiqht,%
8 . 0
3.5
3.0
1.5
2.5
2.0
2.1
0.3
77.3
Wei qht .%
93.0
1.5
2.7
2.7
1. Disperse TKPP i n Glycerin and add Mackadet 40K.
2. Then blend i n Mackamide CD.
Remarks:
The product upon d i l u t i o n w i t h water w i l l form a cloudy emulsion
which requires shaking before use.
The f i n a l product w i l l form an almost water c l e a r product.
Corrosion I n h i b i t i n g Coating O i 1-Emulsifiable
Wei aht .%
Mackazoline 0 (Oleyl Hydroxyethyl Imidazoline) 16.5
L i g h t Mineral O i l 75.0
Glacial Acetic Acid 1.5
Oleic Acid 7.0
Procedure:
1. Blend Mackazol i n e 0 and Mineral O i 1.
2. Add Acetic Acid and Oleic Acid.
3. Blend u n t i l c l e a r .
SOURCE: McIntyre Group Ltd.: I n d u s t r l a l Formulary

172. Miscellaneous 149
Heavy D u t y I n d u s t r i a l Spray Metal Cleaner Concentrate
Water
Potassi um Hydroxide
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e (Anhydrous)
Sodium Carbonate
Mona NF-25
% by Weiaht
65
10
10
5
10
Procedure:
Typical Properties:
Cloud P o i n t : 43C
K r a f t Point: COC
Add i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d w i t h a g i t a t i o n .
Recommended Use D i l u t i o n : 6 t o 8 o z . / g a l .
Formulation F-544
Low Foam Hypochlorite Cleaner
I n redients;.
water
Sodium Hypochlorite (5.25%)
Mona NF-10
% bv Wei qht
79.0
19.0
2 . 0
Procedure:
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n order l i s t e d . Adjust pH t o 13-14 w i t h 45%
KOH .
Formulation F-655
SOURCE: Mona I n d u s t r i e s , I n c . : Suggested Formulations
Metal CleanerJBri nhtener
Eastman EB solvent
C i t r i c a c i d
Phosphoric a c i d (85%)
Nonionic s u r f a c t a n t *
Water
% by WeixhL
4.5
4.0
2.5
3.0
86.0
*Such as Neodol 91-8 alcohol ethoxylate (Shell Chemical Co.)
o r Rhodasurf LA-9 alcohol ethoxylate (Rhone-Poulenc).
SOURCE: Eastman Chemical Co.: Eastman EB and DB Solvents f o r
Cleaners: Suggested Formulation

173. 150 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
Hot l a n k- StripperjCleaner/Deruster
Component:
Caustic Potash C r y s t a l
Anhydrous Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e
Burco BSGH-270 o r BSGH-Crystals
Burco ADS-100
Burco TME
Dodecylbenzenesulfonate Powder
10.0
15.0
5.0
2.5
5.0
Procedure:
onto m i x t u r e and blend u n t i l f u l l y absorbed. Add 8urco ADS-100,
Gluconate o r Glucoheptonate and Dodecylbenzenesulfonate. Blend
u n t i 1 uniform.
increase p a i n t s t r i p p i n g e f f i c i e n c y provided s u f f i c i e n t a l k a l -
i n i t y i s present. The Gluconate o r Glucoheptonate p r o v i d e t h e
d e r u s t i n g . Burco TME and 8urco ADS-100 provide removal and d i s p -
e r s i o n o f p a r t i c u l a t e s o i l s w h i l e t h e Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
adds w e t t i n g and o i l y s o i l detergency. Each component can be
adjusted according t o t h e improvement needed.
Blend Caustic Potash and Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e . Spray Burco TME
Each component has a s p e c i f i c f u n c t i o n . The M e t a s i l i c a t e w i l l
~~Low Foam_Heavy Duty A1k a l ine C leaner-A
CommDonent: %. bx_Wei.&t
Water 58
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Pentahydrate
Burcene 100
Burcosolv TM
Burco TME
Burcowet TM-LF
5
2
10
20
5
Procedure:
eous between each a d d i t i o n .
Add a l l components i n t h e order l i s t e d . S t i r u n t i l homogen-
Formulation A i s low foaming a t temperatures above 160F.
Low Foam Heavy-Duty A1k a l ine. Cleaner-6
Component:
Water
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Pentahydrate
Sodi um Xylene Sul fonates 40%
Burcosolv TM
Burco TME
Burco LAF-125
% by Weight
55
5
8.5
10
20
5
Procedure:
between each a d d i t i o n .
SOURCE: B u r l i n g t o n Chemical Co., I n c . : Suggested Formulations
Add a l l components i n t h e order l i s t e d . S t i r u n t i l homogeneous
Formulation B i s low foaming above 1OOF.

174. Miscelloneous 151
Pain t Brush C1eaners
Aerosol C-61 Surfactant i s a c a t i o n i c reagent t h a t w i l l
a c t i v a t e s t r o n g l y t h e v o l a t i l e solvents commonly used f o r
removing p a i n t . B r i s t l e brushes and r o l l e r s , glass, porcelain,
metal, p l a s t i c , and c l o t h i n g have been t r e a t e d successfully.
A 5 1 0 % s o l u t i o n o f Aerosol C-61 i n a solvent, o r mixed solvents
is recommended.
Extremely r a p i d sedimentation o f p a i n t pigment has been
obtained w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g composition:
Inaredients:
Aerosol C-61 Surfactant
Butyl Cellosolve Solvent
Xyl ene
% by Weight
o r Volume
5
5
90
Brushes and r o l l e r s may be cleaned immediately a f t e r use by
being suspended i n t h i s mixture. I n a few hours p r a c t i c a l l y a l l
o f t h e p a i n t pigment s e t t l e s i n a l a y e r beneath t h e b r i s t l e s .
The solvent mixture may be reused repeatedly. When t h e pigment
has s e t t l e d t h e brush may be removed and hung i n c i r c u l a t i n g
a i r t o dry. For best r e s u l t s , t h e brush then should be washed
i n soapy water and rinsed. I f t h e brush i s t o be used again
immediately, i t may be rinsed i n solvent instead o f d r y i n g and
waterwashi ng.
w i t h hard, dry p a i n t , t h e f o l l o w i n g formulation has proved suc-
essf u l .
For renovating brushes t h a t have been allowed t o become caked
Ingredients:
Aerosol C-61 Surfactant
Xyl ene
Butanol
Mineral Spi r it s
?4 by Weight
o r Volume
10
45
5
40
The brush i s soaked i n t h e mixture f o r a time, then worked
up and down t o a i d t h e penetration i n t o t h e caked p a i n t . The
soaking and working may be repeated several times i f the p a i n t i s
very hard and d r y . When t h e o l d p a i n t has soaked out o f t h e
brush, t h e brush i s rinsed i n clean, warm water and f i n a l l y
washed i n soapy water and r i n s e d again, then hung up t o d r y .
A f t e r being d r i e d t h e b r i s t l e s have t h e appearance and f e e l of
those o f a new brush.
SOURCE: Cytec I n d u s t r i e s Inc.: Suggested Formulations

175. I52 Advanced Cleaningproduct Formulations
Steam Cleaner
Water
Potassi um Hydroxide
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e (Anhydrous)
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate
Mona NF-15
% by WeiQht
65
3
10
10
12
Procedure:
Add i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d w i t h a g i t a t i o n .
Typical P r o p e r t ies :
Cloud P o i n t : 75C
K r a f t P o i n t : >OC
Recommended Use D i l u t i o n : 4 t o 6 o z . / g a l .
Formulation F-541
Water
Sodium Hydroxide (50%)
Mona NF-25
Helvy Duty Indus-ray c l e a n e r Concentrate
% by Weigh%
40
50
10
Procedure:
Add i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d w i t h a g i t a t i o n .
Typical P r o p e r t i e s:
Cloud P o i n t : 75C
K r a f t P o i n t : >5C
Recommended Use D i l u t i o n : 1 t o 4 o z . / g a l .
Formulation F-543
High Sol i d s A1 k a l ine C1eaner
Water
Potassium Hydroxide
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e (Anhydrous)
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate
Mona NF-25
% bv Weiclht
45.0
10.0
10.0
25.0
10.0
Procedure:
Mix i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d w i t h a g i t a t i o n .
Formulation F-555
SOURCE: Mona I n d u s t r i e s , I n c . : Suggested Formulations

176. Miscellaneous 153
WallDaDer Removal
A stock s o l u t i o n o f Aerosol OT-75% Surfactant, o r a powder
containing Aerosol OT-B Surfactant can be prepared f o r use as
a wallpaper remover. D i l u t e d w i t h water by t h e user t o a con-
c e n t r a t i o n o f 0.025% Aerosol OT, t h e s o l u t i o n i s h i g h l y e f f e c t -
i v e i n soaking o f f o l d wallpaper, and o f t e n renders t h e use of
an expensive and bulky steamer unnecessary.
A t y p i c a l l i q u i d concentrate wallpaper remover can be prep-
ared as follows.
Inqredi ents:
Aerosol OT-75% Surfactant
Isopropyl Alcohol
Water
% by Weisht
15.0
15.0
70.0
D i r e c t i o n s :
Use one tablespoon o f t h e above formulation per g a l l o n o f
warm water. Apply t o a l a r g e section o f wallpaper and w a i t a
few minutes. I f necessary, apply again.
Aerosol OT-B Surfactant:
The f o l l o w i n g powdered concentrate may be prepared using
Inqredients:
Sodium S u l f a t e (Powder)
Aerosol OT-B Surfactant
% by Weiqht
90.0
10.0
D i r e c t i o n s :
recommended above.
SOURCE: Cytec I n d u s t r i e s , Inc.: Suggested Formulations
Use one teaspoonful per g a l l o n o f warm water and apply as

177. Section II
Transportation Cleaners
and Polishes
154

178. 15. Auto Cleaners and Polishes
155

179. 156 Advanced CleaningRoduct Formulations
Auto Pol ish/Cl eanser
O i l i n Water Emulsion
Phase A:
1 Deionized Water
2 668 P o l i s h i n g Powder
3 Volclay NF-BC
Phase 0:
4 PEG-10 Carnauba
6 Montan Wax "S"
7 O l e i c Acid
8 Morpholine
Phase C:
9 Odorless Mineral S p i r i t s
5 SF96-350
% by Weiqht
40.5
15.0
1. o
7.0
4.0
2.5
1.5
1 .o
27.5
Procedure:
hydrate f o r 15 minutes. Bring temperature up t o 75C. I n a
separate vessel, combine Phase B and w h i l e mixing, b r i n g
temperature up t o 85C t o melt t h e waxes. Gently heat t h e mineral
s p i r i t s t o 65C and add t o Phase 0. Once uniform and a 75C temp-
e r a t u r e i s reached, slowly add t h i s t o Phase A, maintaining
good a g i t a t i o n . Continue mixing u n t i l emulsion cools t o 40C.
Pour i n t o appropriate containers.
emulsion, w h i l e preserving t h e strength and i n t e g r i t y o f a
n a t u r a l carnauba f in i sh.
Combine Phase A under a g i t a t i o n and a l l o w t h e Volclay t o
The PEG-10 Carnauba i n t h i s formula helps t o create a s t a b l e
Detergent Resistant Auto Pol ish/Cleanser
Paste Wax
1 Odorless Mineral Spi r it s
2 787 P o l i s h i n g Alumina P-10 Feinst
3 Ozokerite 170
4 #3 Carnauba
5 Synthetic Carnauba
6 SF1706
7 Hexanedi o l Behenyl Beeswax
8 V i s c a s i l 12M
% by WeiQht
57.0
12.0
8.0
6.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
2.0
Procedure:
8OC. Mix u n t i l homogeneous. Add t h e alumina w h i l e mixing, and
cool t o 35c.
equal p a r t s o f #3 Carnauba and Synthetic Carnauba. This s u b s t i -
t u t i o n has no e f f e c t on t h e f i n i s h e d product and w i l l y i e l d t h e
same r e s u l t s . The o n l y d i f f e r e n c e i s a reduction i n cost.
SOURCE: Koster Keunen I n c . : Suggested Formulations
Combine a l l ingredients, leaving out t h e alumina, and heat t o
The #1 Yellow Carnauba i n t h i s formula has been replaced by

180. Auto Cleanersand Polishes 157
Carnauba Hotwax
Carnauba spraywax w i t h excellent performance and s t a b i l i t y
i s produced using:
Inaredient :
Mineral seal o i l
Tomah Emu1s i f ie r Four
9-10 mole ethox. nonionic
Ethylene g l y c o l monobutyl ether
Water (70-9OF)
Emulsion C-340
Wei aht%
9.0
6.9
0.3
1.3
67.5
15.0
Add ingredients sequentially and mix completely p r i o r t o each
a d d i t i o n . The carwash w i l l use the "hotwax" by d i l u t i n g 1:lO
w i t h water and then i n j e c t i n g 6-8 0 2 . o f the d i l u t e product
onto each car. The product w i l l not separate or g e l l .
Pressure Spray Truckwash
Water
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
EDTA ( l i q u i d 46%)
Tomah Q-17-2
Tomah AO-14-2
Texstim 0741
45% Caustic Potash
Tomah A l k a l i Surfactant
Wei aht%
05.7
4.2
1.8
1 .o
1 .o
2.0
2.6
1.7
Texstim 0741 i s a nonionic surfactant which performs as a
"self-demulsifying" detergent. This i s extremely useful i n
truckwash applications. I n most o i l / w a t e r separators, the
formulation " s p l i t " t h e o i l and water i n t o two phases without
f u r t h e r treatment. The o i l phase can then be skimmed o f f f o r
recovery o r disposal and not be sent t o t h e sewage treatment
p l a n t .
SOURCE: Tomah Products, Inc.: Suggested Formulations

181. 158 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
D e t e r q e n t R e s i s t a n t A u t o P o l i s h
O i l i n Water Emulsion
% bv Weight
Phase A:
1 D e i o n i z e d Water 44.3
2 678 P o l i s h i n g Powder 8.0
3 V o l c l a y NF-BC 1 .o
4 Morpholine 0 . 7
Phase B:
5 I s o p a r L 1 8 . 0
6 I s o p a r M 8 . 0
7 PEG-I0 Carnauba 6.0
8 S i l i c o n y l Beeswax 6.0
9 SF96-350 3.0
10 S t e a r i c A c i d 1 .o
Phase C :
11 I s o p a r M 5 . 0
12 SF1706 2.0
Procedure:
Combine Phase A under a g i t a t i o n and b r i n g temperature up t o
85C. I n a s e p a r a t e v e s s e l , combine Phase B and w h i l e m i x i n g ,
b r i n g t h e temperature up t o 9OC. Once b o t h phases a r e up t o
temperature, add Phase B t o Phase A and m a i n t a i n moderate a g i t -
a t i o n . S l o w l y c o o l and a t 60C add Phase C .
The S i l i c o n y l Beeswax p e r f o r m s w h i l e a p p l y i n g t h e p o l i s h b y
c r e a t i n g a smooth, even c o a t i n g on t h e s u r f a c e o f t h e automobile.
The PEG-10 Carnauba t o g e t h e r w i t h t h e amine f u n c t i o n a l s i l i c o n e ,
g i v e s t h e p o l i s h e d s u r f a c e a deep g l o s s and an e x t r e m e l y d u r a b l e
f i n i s h .
H i g h L u s t e r Auto F i n i s h
Paste Wax
1 Odorless M i n e r a l S p i r i t s
2 I s o p a r L
3 I s o p a r M
5 #3 Carnauba
6 S y n t h e t i c Carnauba
7 O z o k e r i t e 170
8 White Beeswax
9 V i s c a s i l 12M
4 SF96-350
% by Weight
49.0
14.0
10.0
8 . 0
6.0
6.0
3.0
2.0
2 . 0
Procedure:
Combine a l l waxes and s i l i c o n e s . Heat t o 85C. W h i l e m i x i n g ,
s l o w l y add t h e s o l v e n t s . Continue m i x i n g and c o o l t o 40C.
Equal p a r t s o f #3 Carnauba and S y n t h e t i c Carnauba a r e used
w i t h t h e i n t e n t i o n s o f t h e s e b e i n g a d i r e c t s u b s t i t u t e f o r #1
Y e l l o w Carnauba. The #3 Carnauba and S y n t h e t i c Carnauba w i l l
y i e l d t h e same r e s u l t s as #1 Y e l l o w Carnauba, b u t a t a s i g n i f -
i c a n t c o s t s a v i n g s .
SOURCE: K o s t e r Keunen I n c . : Suggested F o r m u l a t i o n s

182. Auto Cleoners ond Polish 159
High Gloss, Detergent Resistant P o l i s h
Formulation 20-6 i s a wax-free p o l i s h , which provides a high-
gloss, detergent r e s i s t a n t f i n i s h on non-porous substrates.
Simple a p p l i c a t i o n , without hard rubbing o r b u f f i n g r e s u l t s i n
both depth o f gloss and detergent resistance f o r extended
p r o p e r t i e s .
Ingredients:
( 1 ) GP-121 S i l i c o n e P o l i s h A d d i t i v e
( 2 ) GP-10-1,000 S i l i c o n e F l u i d
( 3 ) Stoddard Solvent
( 4 ) Mineral S p i r i t s (Odorless)
( 5 ) Witcamide 511
(6) Kaopolite SF
(7) S o f t Water
( 8 ) Giv-Gard DXN
Combine i n order shown w i t h high shear mixing unt
i n g occurs. Mix u n t i l homogeneous and package.
Formul a t i on Properties:
*Contains no wax *Non-smeari ng
*High gloss *Cost e f f i c i e n t
*Detergent r e s i s t a n t *Cold blend(0nly mix
* E a s i l y a p p l i e d *Resistant t o wash-o
Formula 20-6
High Gloss Auto P o l i s h f F i n i s h
% by weight
13.0
2.0
5.5
1.4
5.0
67.5
0.1
5.5 ,
1 thicken-
ng required)
f
Ingredients:
( 1 ) GP-121 ( S i l i c o n e P o l i s h A d d i t i v e )
(2) Witcamide 511
(3) Kaopolite SF
( 4 ) S o f t Water
( 5 ) Giv-Gard DXN
% by. Weight
26.0
1.4
5.0
67.5
0.1
Combine i n order shown w i t h high shear mixing u n t i l t h i c k e n i n g
occurs. Mix u n t i l homogeneous and package.
Formulation Properties:
*Contains no wax *High gloss
*Detergent r e s i s t a n t *Easi 1y appl i e d
*Non-smeari ng *Cost e f f ic i ent
*Cold blend Only mixing required
Formula 20-5
SOURCE: Genesee Polymers Corp.: Suggested Formulations

183. 160 Advanced CleaningRoduct Formulations
Spravwax Concentrate
The f o l l o w i n g formula should produce a c l e a r , s t a b l e spraywax
concentrate.
Comonent:
Kerr-McGee Mineral seal o i 1
Emuls i f ie r 827
Ethylene g l y c o l monobutyl ether
Water (70-9OF)
Grams
18.0
15.0
4 . 0
63.0
D i r e c t ions :
monobutyl ether and m i x u n t i l c l e a r . Add water slowly w h i l e
mixing. When water has been added, mix about 5 more minutes.
Add dye i f desired. Addition o f a fragrance may r e q u i r e a s l i g h t
formulation change. The f i n a l product w i l l be c l e a r and i s
normally packaged i n 5 g a l l o n p a i l s . The carwash should d i l u t e
5 gallons o f concentrate w i t h 50 gallons o f water and then
i n j e c t about 6 02s. o f t h e d i l u t e spraywax through a DEMA
system onto each c a r .
Charge t h e mineral seal o i l , E m u l s i f i e r 827, ethylene g l y c o l
Spraywax
The f o l l o w i n g t y p i c a l formulation i s h i g h l y e f f e c t i v e ,
problem free, and s t a b l e i n both concentrate and d i l u t e form.
Inaredient :
Kerr McGee Mineral Seal O i l
Emuls i f ie r Four-HF
9-10 mole ethoxylated nonionic
Ethylene g l y c o l monobutyl ether
Tap Water
Weiaht %
20.0
15.0
1.o
3.0
61 . O
D i r e c t i o n s :
nonionic, ethylene g l y c o l monobutyl ether and mix u n t i l c l e a r .
Add water slowly w h i l e mixing. When water has been added, mix
about 5 more minutes. Add dye i f desired. Addition o f a frag-
rance may r e q u i r e a s l i g h t formulation change. The f i n a l product
w i l l be c l e a r and i s normally packaged i n 5 g a l l o n p a i l s . The
carwash should d i l u t e 5 gallons o f concentrate w i t h 50 gallons
o f water and then i n j e c t about 6 02s. o f t h e d i l u t e spraywax
through a DEMA system onto each car.
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : Suggested Formulations
Charge t h e mineral seal o i 1, Emulsifier Four-HF, ethoxylated

184. Auto Cleaners andPolishes 161
Spravwax Ladder of Formulas
Because mineral seal o i l s d i f f e r i n e m u l s i f i c a t i o n char-
a c t e r i s t i c s , i t i s necessary t o modify t h e formulation t o
achieve optimum performance. The best formula can be deter-
mined by running a ladder o f formulas. Typical examples are:
Comonent:
Mineral seal o i l
Emuls i f ie r Four-HF
9-10 mole ethoxylated nonionic
Ethylene g l y c o l monobutyl ether
Water
Component:
Mineral seal o i l
Emuls i f ie r Four-HF
9-10 mole ethoxylated nonionic
Ethylene g l y c o l monobutyl ether
Water
Comoonent:
Mineral seal o i l
E m u l s i f i e r Four-HF
9-1 0 mole ethoxylated nonioni c
Ethylene g l y c o l monobutyl ether
Water
Components:
Mineral seal o i l
Emul s i f i e r Four-HF
9-10 mole ethoxylated nonionic
Ethylene g l y c o l monobutyl ether
Water
Grams-B
40.0
31 . O
1.o
6.0
122.0
Grams-C
40.0
30.5
1.5
6.0
122.0
Grams-D
40.0
30.0
2.0
6.0
122.0
Grams-E
40.0
29.5
2.5
6.0
122.0
Check a l l formulas f o r :
1. 1:lO d i l u t i o n i n water.
2. 120F s t a b i l i t y ( 3 hours i n sealed container i n water bath a t
3 . Freeze/thaw-24 hour recovery (sealed container).
The optimum formula w i 11 :
1. D i l u t e c l e a r and e a s i l y a t 1:lO d T l u t i o n .
2. Not cloud at. 120F.
3. Recover completely from freeze/thaw c y c l e (without shaking).
SOURCE: Tomah Products, I n c . : E m u l s i f i e r Four-HF: Formulas
120F).

185. 16. Car and Truck Wash Compounds
162

186. Car and Truck Wash Compounds 163
Automatic Car Wash Concentrate
A High A l k a l i n e D i l u t a b l e Concentrate
Inaredient :
Oeioni zed Water
Maphos 60-A
Potassi um Hydroxide
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Anhydrous
Macol LF-120
Mazamide 80
Sodium Xylene Sulfonate (40%)
Macol 48
Oeioni zed Water
pH (as i s ) : 12.5-13.5
Appearance: Clear, l i g h t - y e l l o w l i q u i d
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.06
Procedure:
Charge t h e f i r s t water p o r t i o n t o t h e mixing vessel and
s t a r t a g i t a t i o n . Add t h e ingredients i n t h e given sequence
and mix u n t i l c l e a r .
Notes :
This i s a h i g h l y a l k a l i n e cleaner designed t o be used i n
commercial automatic car washes a t a d i l u t i o n r a t e o f 1-2
ounces per gallon. Do not use d i r e c t l y on automotive f i n i s h e s .
Formula CA-102
Wt.%
50.00
6 . 0 0
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
27.00
General Purtmse Car Wash
High Foaming A11-Purpose D i 1u t a b le Concentrate
Ineredi ent : Wt.%
Deioni zed Water 50.00
Mazon 98 9.50
Macol TD-3 1.50
SLS (Sodi um Lauryl Sulfate) 2.50
Mazamide 80 3.00
Macol 48 1.oo
Triethanolamine (85%) 1.50
Deionized Water 31 .OO
pH (as i s ) : 8.5-9.5
Appearance: Clear, l i g h t - y e l l o w l i q u i d
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.02
Procedure:
Charge t h e f i r s t p o r t i o n o f water t o t h e mixing vessel and
s t a r t slow a g i t a t i o n . Excessive a g i t a t i o n w i 11 produce a foami ng
problem. Add t h e remaining ingredients i n t h e given sequence
and mix u n t i l c l e a r .
Notes:
t o be safe on car f i n i s h e s , yet e f f e c t i v e i n t h e removal o f
road grime and other s o i l s .
Formula CA-103
SWRCE: Mazer Chemicals: Supposted Formulations
This i s a copious-foaming, all-purpose car wash formulated
Use concentration i s 1-2 ounces per g a l l o n o f warm water.

187. 164 Advanced Cleaning R h c t Formulations
Auto Shampoo Concentrate
Water, D.I.
Rewoteric AM KSF-40
Witcolate SE-5
% by Weight
80.0
15.0
5.0
Blending Procedure:
between each a d d i t i o n .
Typical Properties:
Viscosity, cps: 4.0
Solids: Q.O%
pH: 9.5
Add ingredients i n order shown and dissolve completely
Formula 628
High Foaming Car Wash
Water, D.I.
D i ethanol ami ne
Witco 1298SA
Varox 1770
Butyl Cellosolve
Sodi urn Metasi 1i c a t e
Sodium Tripolyphosphate
% by Weight
65.0
5.0
15.0
10.0
1.o
1.o
3.0
01endi ng Procedure:
1298 i n t o s o l u t i o n . Next, add remai n i ng ingredients a1lowi ng
t o dissolve completely between additions.
Typical Propert ies :
Viscosity. cps: 77.0
Solids: 27.5%
pH: 9.3
Add DEA t o water and mix thoroughly. Slowly dissolve Witco
Formula 631
Car Wash
Water
Witcolate A
W i t c o l ate S-l285C
Emcol NA-30
Preservative
Blending Procedure:
Blend i n g r e d i e n t s i n t h e order l i s t e d .
Typi cal Propert ies :
Solids: 28.4%
pH: 6.9
V i s c o s i t y , cps: Gel
Formula 623
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Suggested Formulations
% by Wei aht
34.9
25.0
25.0
15.0
0.1

188. Car and l h c k Wash Compowrds 165
Car Wash L i q u i d
Formula TR-0023
A1 k y l benzene s u l f o n i c a c i d
Sodium xylene s u l f o n a t e
Igepal CO-710
Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate (60% a c t i v e )
Potassium hydroxide (45% a c t i v e )
Water
W t .%
6 . 0
11.5
3 . 0
2 5 . 0
2 . 5
5 2 . 0
-
Procedure
1 . D i ssol ve a1k y lbenzene s u l f o n i c a c i d i n water.
2 . A d d sodium xylene sulfonate, Igepal CO-710, tetrapotassium
pyrophosphate and potassium hydroxide, mixing w e l l a f t e r
each a d d i t i o n .
3. F i l t e r product.
Physical P r o p e r t i e s
pH (as i s ) : 9 . 5
pH (1%): 9.9
V i s c o s i t y : 10 cps
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1 .05
Car Wash Powder
Formula TR-0022
Igepal CO-710
Sodi um tripolyphosphate
Sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydrate
Sodium carbonate ( L t . d e n s i t y )
W t .%
1 0 . 0
50.0
5 . 0
35.0
Procedure:
1 . Mix Igepal CO-710 w i t h sodium tripolyphosphate.
2 . Add sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e pentahydrate and sodium carbonate
Physical Properties:
Appearance: White, f r e e - f l o w i n g powder
pH (1%): 11.2
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 0 . 7 3
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants & S p e c i a l t i e s : Formulas

189. 166 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulotiom
Igepal CO-660
Cheel ox BF-13
Sodi um Xylene Sul fonate
Water
Procedure
1 . Dissolve sodium xy
2. Add Igepal CO-660.
Physical Properti-eg
pH (as i s ) : 10.3
DH (1%): 10.1
Economy Truck Wash
High-pressure Spray
(Formula TR-0024)
ene s u l fonate
Mix thoroughly.
n water.
Add Cheelox BF 13.
V i s c o s i t y : 10 cps
Speci f ic G r a v i t y : 1 .02
Truck Wash L i q u i d
Formula TR-0025
Igepal CO-630
Rhodapex CO-436
A1kami de DC-212/S
Cheelox BF-13
Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether
Water
W t .%
3.0
1.o
1.5
84.5
Procedure
1. Dissolve s u r f a c t a n t s Igepal GO-630, Rhodapex CO-436 and
2. Add Cheelox BF-13. Mix w e l l .
3. Add ethylene g l y c o l monobutyl ether.
Physical PrQpe-rti89
pH (as i s ) : 9.9
pH (1%): 9.6
V i s c o s i t y : 10 cps
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.01
A1 kami de DC-212/5 in water.
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants & S p e c i a l t i e s : Formulas
W t .%
3.0
3.5
2.0
3.5
3.0
85.0

190. Gar and h k Wash Compounds 167
Water, D . I . *
Caustic Soda, 50%
Witco 1298SA
Witcolate SE-5
Petro BAF L i q u i d
W i tcami de 128T
Formal i n
Sodium Chloride
Foamy Brush Car Wash. L i q u i d
% by Weight
79.75
1.40
5.00
7.00
3.00
3.00
0.10
0.75
Blending Procedure:
used t o adjust v i s c o s i t y o f t h e product.
Typical Propert ies:
Blend ingredients i n t h e order l i s t e d . Sodium Chloride i s
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.015
Wt./Gal. l b s . : 8.46
pH, as i s : 9.8
Viscosity, cps: 410
D i l u t i o n Ratio a t Wand = 1:40
* I f unsoftened t a p water i s used, add 0.25% l i q u i d EDTA,
40% t o counteract hardness.
Formula 621
1:2 D i l u t a b l e Car Wash
Water
Sodium Hydroxide, 50%
Witconate SXS (40%)
Witco 12988
W i tcami de 128T
W i tcami de CDA
Blend4 ng Procedure:
Typi c a l Properties:
Blend ingredients i n t h e order l i s t e d .
Solids: 54.0%
pH. as i s : 8.5
Viscosity, as i s , cps: 580
Viscosity, 1:2. cps: 440
Formula 622
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Sugueated Formulations
% by Weight
33.71
5.96
14.90
25.88
16.76
2.79

191. I68 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
High O i l S p l i t t i n g Vehicle Wash-A
Components:
Water
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
TKPP
Sodi um Xylene Sul fonates 40%
Burco TME
% by Weiqht
71.5
10.0
2.5
6.0
10.0
Add i n t h e order l i s t e d . Blend u n t i l dissolved between each
a d d i t i o n .
High O i l S D l i t t i n g Vehicle Wash-B
Components:
Water
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
Burcosol ADS-40
Glycol Ether
Burco TME
Burcotrope 1250
% by Weiqht
73.5
10.0
5.0
5.0
10.0
As Required
Add i n t h e order l i s t e d . Blend u n t i l dissolved between each
a d d i t i o n .
SOURCE: B u r l i n g t o n Chemical Co., I n c . : Suggested Formulations

192. Car and Truck Wosh Cornpout& 169
L iauid Car Wash
Formula TR-0020
Rhodapon SB
Alcodet SK
Rhodasurf 25-9
Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate
Sodi um metasi 1i c a t e
Water
Perfume
Dye
Formula Formula
A B
WtT% wtT%
1 8 . 0 18.0
----8 . 0
--- 8 . 0
3.0 3.0
2.0 2.0
69.0 69.0
Q . S . Q . S .
Q . S . Q . S .
Procedure
i n water. Add Rhodapon SB. A g i t a t e u n t i l c l e a r . Add Alcodet SK
and Rhodasurf 25-9 and mix u n t i l uniform and c l e a r . Add perfume
and dye, as desired.
Physical ProDertiea
Dissolve tetrapotassium pyrophosphate and sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e
Appearance: Clear l i q u i d , dyed t o preference
pH: 12.0
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.03
V i s c o s i t y : t50 cps
Spray-On Car Wash Concentrate
"Grease and Grime" Remover
Formula TR-0021
Rhodacal A-246/L
Rhodacal 330
Rhodapon BOS
Alcodet SK
Water
Wt.%
5.0
20.0
3.3
5.0
66.7
Procedure:
1. Charge water t o a vessel equipped w i t h a g i t a t i o n .
2 . Add Rhodacal A-246/L and Rhodapon 00s t o ( 1 ) above. Mix u n t i l
3. Add Rhodacal 330 and Alcodet SK t o (2) above. Mix u n t i l
Phvsica1 Propertigp
Appearance: Viscous, gel -1 ike 1i q u id
pH. as i s : 9.0
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.02-1.04
V i s c o s i t y : t50 cps
uniform (5-10 minutes).
uniform (15-30 minutes).
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Specialtiem a Surfactmtm: Formulas

193. I70 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulotions
L i q u i d Hiah Pressure Concentrate
Water, D.I.
Oowanol EB
Witconate SXS L i q u i d
Sodium Benzoate
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate
Varion AM-KSF-40%
% by Weiaht
46.0
2.0
1 .o
1 .o
10.0
20.0
20.0
Blending Procedure:
between each a d d i t i o n .
Typical Properties:
V i s c o s i t y , cps: 15
Solids: 39.4%
pH: 13.4
Formula 605
Add ingredients i n order shown and dissolve completely
Truck Wash w/Vararide A-83
Water, D . I .
Sodium Tripolyphosphate
T r i sodi um Phosphate
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e
Varami de A-83
Butyl C e l l osol ve
% by Weight
81 .o
3.0
3.0
1 .o
9.0
3.0
Blending Procedure:
between each addition.
Typical Properties:
Viscosity, cps: 1 2
Solids: 16.0%
pH: 11.0
Formula 608
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Suggested Formulations
Add ingredients i n order shown and dissolve completely

194. Car and Truck Wash Compounds 171
L i q u i d Truck Wash
Formula TR-0029
Water
Miranol FBS
Igepal CA-630
Dowanol EB (Dow Chemical )
Potassi um Hydroxide (45%)
T a l l O i l
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Pentahydrate
Wt.%
73.6
6.0
3.0
2.0
4.0
3.4
4.0
4.0
Procedure
Premix t h e t a l l o i l and Dowanol EB. Add t h e water t o
t h e mixer. Add t h e sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e , t h e potassium hydroxide
and t h e TKPP. Add t h e Miranol FBS and Igepal CA-630. Add t h e
t a l l oil/Dowanol EB premix. Mix u n t i l uniform.
Physical ProDerties
Appearance: Clear, amber l i q u i d
pH, as i s : 12.7
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.08
V i s c o s i t y : 6 0 cps
L i q u i d Truck Wash
Formula TR-0030
Water
Miranol FBS
Rhodafac RA-600
Igepal CA-720
Cheel ox BF-13
Tetrapotassi um Pyrophosphate
Potassi um Hydroxide (45%)
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e Pentahydrate
Arcosolv PTB
Wt.%
63.0
4 . 0
2.0
2.0
17.5
1 .o
6.0
2.0
2.5
Phvsl c a l Prooerti es
Appearance: C1ear, ye11ow 1iqui d
pH, as i s : 12.9
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.10
V i s c o s i t y : <SO cps
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants & Spec
Procedure
Add t h e ingredients i n t h e order l i s t e d and mix u n t i l uniform.
asa1t i8s: Formu

195. 172 Advanced Cleaningproduct Formulations
M i l d Car Shampoo
A m i l d r i c h foaming car shampoo w i t h e x c e l l e n t detergency and
sheeting a c t i o n ,
I n a r e d ients: % ComDosit o n W/W
Sandobet SC 4.5
DDBSA, 60% 10.8
Sandoxylate SX-424 3.6
Triethanolamine 0 . 8
Dye, Fragrance, Preservative, Water Q.S.
Procedure:
Charge water t o mixing vessel w i t h moderate a g i t a t i o n . Hold
out small p o r t i o n o f t h e water t o d i s s o l v e dye. Charge t h e r e -
maining components i n sequence, mixing a f t e r each a d d i t i o n .
Dissolve t h e dye w i t h a g i t a t i o n i n t h e water p r e v i o u s l y h e l d
out and add t o t h e product.
Properties:
Appearance: C1ear 1iqui d
A p p l i c a t i o n : Use 1 t o 2 oz per 5 g a l l o n bucket
SOURCE: Sandoz Chemicals Corp. : Formulation HHA-01
pH: 7.0-8.0
Carspray CW Concentrate
% by Weight
Water, D . I . 80.0
Blending Procedure:
s o l u t i o n i s homogeneous.
Typical Properties:
S o l i d s : 11.6%
Formula 632
Carspray CW 20.0
Add Carspray t o water w h i l e mixing. Continue mixing u n t i l
Automotive "Wash 8 Wax"
% by Weiqht
Witcamine AL42-12 6.9
Isopropanol 1.o
G l a c i a l A c e t i c Acid 2.1
Water 65.0
Witcamide 5195 25.0
Blending Procedure:
Heat t h e m i x t u r e t o 70C and then add Witcamide 5195. Continue
mixing u n t i l s o l u t i o n i s c l e a r .
T h i s f o r m u l a t i o n leaves a water "beading" f i l m on t h e auto-
mobile f i n i s h ,
Formula 636
Mix a l l i n g r e d i e n t s except Witcamide 5195 i n t h e order l i s t e d .
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Suggested Formulations

196. Car and Truck WaFhCompounds I73
Premium CarsDrav 500 Concentrate
Carspray 500
B u t y l C e l l osol ve
Mineral Seal O i l *
Water, D . I .
?6 by Weight
20.0
5.0
25.0
50.0
*Kermac 600 Solvent: Kerr McGee O i l Co.
D i a l a A O i 1: Shel 1 Chemical
Isopar V : Exxon Chemical
B1endi ng Procedure :
thoroughly. I n a separate vessel weigh i n t h e water. While
mixing t h e water, pour i n t h e blend. Mix u n t i l s o l u t i o n i s
homogeneous.
Use D i l u t i o n :
Combine Carspray, B u t y l Cellosolve and O i l i n vessel and mix
5 g a l l o n s Concentrate t o 50 g a l l o n s water.
Carspray 500: Beading Agent w i t h s i l i c o n e .
Comments:
Formula 687
Standard Carspray 500 Concentrate
Carspray 500
B u t y l Cel l o s o l v e
Mineral Seal O i l *
Water, D . I .
*Kermac 600 Solvent: Kerr McGee O i l Co
D i a l a A O i 1: Shel 1 Chemical
Isopar V: Exxon Chemical
% by Weipht
16.0
3.0
20.0
61 .O
81endi ng Procedure:
Combine Carspray, B u t y l Cellosolve and O i l i n vessel and
mix thoroughly. I n a separate vessel weigh i n t h e water. While
mixing t h e water, pour i n t h e blend. Mix u n t i l s o l u t i o n i s
homogeneous.
Use D i 1u t ion :
Comments:
5 g a l l o n s Concentrate t o 50 g a l l o n s water.
Carspray 500: Beading Agent i n s i l i c o n e
Formula 688
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Suggested Formulations

197. 174 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Premium Carspray 700 Concentrate
Carspray 700
Mineral Seal O i l *
Water, D . I .
*Kermac 600 Solvent: Kerr McGee O i l Co.
D i a1a A O i 1: She11 Chemical
Isopar V: Exxon Chemical
%_by Wei qht
25.0
25.0
50.0
Blending Procedure:
heat t o l l O F w i t h thorough mixing. I n vessel #2, weigh i n t h e
water and mix u n t i l a v o r t e x i s formed. While mixing t h e water,
pour t h e blend i n t o t h e v o r t e x . Mix u n t i l s o l u t i o n i s homo-
geneous.
Use D i l u t i o n :
I n vessel #1, combine Carspray 700 and Mineral Seal O i l and
5 g a l l o n s Concentrate t o 50 g a l l o n s water.
Comments:
Carspray 700: Foaming beading agent
Formula 685
Standard Carspray 70-0 Concentrate
Carspray 700
Mineral Seal O i l *
Water, D . I .
*Kermac 600 Solvent: Kerr McGee O i l Co.
D i a l a A O i l : S h e l l Chemical
Isopar V: Exxon Chemical
% u Y A ! h t
16.0
16.0
68.0
Blending Procedure:
heat t o l l O F w i t h thorough mixing. I n vessel #2, weigh i n t h e
water and mix u n t i l a v o r t e x i s formed. While mixing t h e water,
pour t h e blend i n t o t h e v o r t e x . Mix u n t i l s o l u t i o n i s homog-
eneous.
Use D i l u t i o n :
I n vessel #1, combine Carspray 700 and Mineral Seal O i l and
5 g a l l o n s Concentrate t o 50 g a l l o n s water.
Comments:
Formula 686
SOURCE: Witco Corp.: Suggested Formulations
Carspray 700: Foaming beading agent

198. 17. Whitewall Tire Cleaners
175

199. 176 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
W h i t e Wal 1 T i r e Cleaner
I n g r e d i e n t s :
Sodium Metasi 1 i c a t e
Sodium T r i p o l y p h o s p h a t e
T e t r a p o t a s s i u m Pyrophosphate
Sodium L a u r y l E t h e r S u l f a t e
S o l i n (35%)
Sandopan B
Water (warm)
%by.Wt.
2.00
2.00
2.00
4.00
2.30
5.00
83.00
Procedure:
Charge t h e w a t e r t o a vessel w i t h good a g i t a t i o n . Charge t h e
f i r s t t h r e e components and m i x t i l l d i s s o l v e d . Charge t h e remain-
i n g p r o d u c t s and mix t i l l comp e t e l y d i s s o l v e d and f r e e o f g e l
p a r t i c l e s .
P h y s i c a l P r o p e r t i e s :
Appearance: C l e a r w a t e r whi
pH ( a s i s ) : >9.0
T o t a l S o l i d s : 11.0-12.0%
Use L e v e l s :
e t o l i g h t y e l l o w l i q u i d
For f i n a l use, d i l u t e between 4:l and B : l w i t h w a t e r
SOURCE: Sandoz Chemicals C o r p . : F o r m u l a t i o n HHA-03
Bug Remover C o n c e n t r a t e
T r i ethanolami ne (TEA)
B u t y l C e l l o s o l v e
I s o p r o p a n o l
R e w o t e r i c AM 8-15
% by W e i . a
17.14
42.86
17.14
22.86
81ending Procedure:
B l e n d t h e components i n t h e o r d e r shown. Mix u n t i l homogeneous
D i l u t i o n Rates:
1 : 2 E x t r a Heavy Duty
1 : 4 Heavy Duty
1 : 16 Medi um Duty
1 :32 L i g h t Duty
D i 1 u t i on I n s t r u c t i o n s :
m i x i n g u n t i l homogeneous.
Comments:
Add Bug Remover C o n c e n t r a t e t o water w h i l e m
Appearance @ 77F: C r y s t a l c l e a r , y e l l o w l i q u
SOURCE: W i t c o Corp.: Formula 677
Xing; c o n t i n u e
d

200. Whitewall Ere Cleaners 177
Whitewall T i r e Cleaner Concentrate
Formula TR-0031
Water
Miranol FBS
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Pentahydrate
Potassium Hydroxide (45%)
Butoxyethanol
Procedure
Physical ProDerties
Add i n g r e d i e n t s i n order l i s t e d . Mix u n t i l uniform.
Appearance: Clear, yellow l i q u i d
pH, as i s : 12.7
V i s c o s i t y : <50 cps
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.16
W h i tewal 1 T i r e C1eaner L iauid
Formula TR-0027
Igepal CA-630
Rhodafac RA-600
M-Pyrol N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (ISP)
Sodium M e t a s i l i c a t e , Anhydrous
Sodi um Tripolyphosphate
Potassi um Hydroxide
Water
Wt.%
48.0
22.0
25.0
3.0
2.0
Wt.%
2.0
6.0
2.0
3.0
5.0
1 . 5
8 0 . 5
ProceduPQ
1. Dissolve sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e , anhydrous, sodium t r i p o l y -
phosphate and potassium hydroxide i n t o water.
2. Add Igepal CA-630, Rhodafac RA-BOO, and M-Pyrol separately,
mixing w e l l a f t e r each a d d i t i o n .
Physical ProDertiea
pH (as i s ) : 13.3
pH (1%): 10.7
V i s c o s i t y : 10 cps
S p e c i f i c Gravity: 1.03
SOURCE; Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants a S p e c i a l t i e s : Formulas

201. 18. Miscellaneous
178

202. Miscellaneous 179
Automobi 1e W i ndshie ld Cleaners
Inaredients:
Aerosol MA-80 Surfactant
Surfonic N-95
Isopropanol
Water
% by Weiaht
3.5
0.5
51 .o
45.0
The above i s d i l u t e d 5 oz. t o 1 g a l l o n o f water f o r use. I n
wintertime, t h e recommended d i l u t i o n i s 10 oz. per gallon.
Freezi ng i s prevented by t h e isopropanol . Thi s formulation leaves
a small amount o f residue on t h e unwiped p o r t i o n o f t h e wind-
s h i e l d upon drying. There are several ways o f preventing these
v i s i b le residues.
1 . Use a mixture o f v o l a t i l e solvents w i t h o r without
surfactants. A suggested formulation i s :
Inaredients:
2-Ethyl Hexanol
Aerosol OT-75% Surfactant
Isopropanol
Water
% by Weiaht
5.0
1.o
47.0
47.0
The above i s d i l u t e d 5-10 0 2 . per g a l l o n o f water, and w i l l
n o t freeze a t t h e higher l e v e l o f concentration.
2. Using surfactants, but i n c l u d i n g small amounts o f non-
v o l a t i l e solvents which g i v e a transparent f i l m on t h e glass
w i t h t h e s u r f a c t a n t . Non-volatile solvents having approximately
t h e same r e f r a c t i v e index o f glass should be selected. A
suggested formulation i s :
Innredients:
Aerosol MA-80 Surfactant
Aerosol OT-75% Surfactant
Diethylene Glycol
Isopropanol
n-Butyl-p-Hydroxy Benzoate
Methyl-p-Hydroxy Benzoate
Water
% by Weight
2.5
3.3
4.4
40.0
0.1
0.1
49.78
The above concentrate i s used a t 5 02. per g a l l o n (10 02'. per
g a l l o n i n w i n t e r ) . The b a c t e r i c i d e s a r e present t o keep t h e
window cleaning s o l u t i o n f r e e o f slime and t u r b i d i t y due t o
b a c t e r i a .
Inaredients: % by Weight
Aerosol OT-75% Surfactant 3.5
D i b u t y l phthalate 0.5-2.0
Isopropanol 40.0
Water 46-48
The above s o l u t i o n i s d i l u t e d 5-10 02. per g a l l o n o f water
and w i l l not freeze a t t h e higher l e v e l o f concentration.
SOURCE: Cytec I n d u s t r i e s Inc.: Suggested Formulations

203. 180 Advanced CleaningProduct Formulations
General PurDose L i q u i d Boat Polish-(1 1
M a t e r i a l s :
Part A:
SF 96 (350)
V i scasi 1 (10,000)
O l e i c a c i d
Isopar M
Hoechst Wax E
Part B:
Water
Morphol ine
Carbopol 934
Part C:
Isopar M
SF 1706
Part D:
Snow Floss
Super Floss
General Purpose L i q u i d Boat Polish-(2)
Materi a1s :
Part A:
SF 96 (350)
V i scasi 1 ( 10,000)
O l e i c a c i d
Isopar M
Hoechst Wax E
Part B:
Water
Morphol ine
Carbopol 934
Part C :
Isopar M
SF 1706
Part D:
Kaopol it e 1 1 68
Part/Wt (%Z
3.50
1 .oo
1.50
10.00
1.50
65.65
1.60
0.25
3.00
2.00
7.50
2.50
Part/Wt(%)
3.50
1 .oo
1.50
10.00
1.50
63.65
1.60
0.25
3.00
2.00
12.00
Procedure:
1.) Heat Part A t o 90-95C. (2.) Heat Part B t o 60-85C.
3.) Add Part A t o Part B w i t h good mixing.
4 . ) When homogeneous, cool t o 60-65C and add Part C w i t h
continued high shear mixing.
5.) Add Part D w i t h good mixing.
6.) When uniform, cool and package i n s u i t a b l e containers
SOURCE: GE S i l i c o n e s : Formula BP 2000

204. Miscellaneous 181
L i a u i d Aluminum Engine Block Cleaner
Formula TR-0032
Water
Sodium Metasi 1i c a t e , Anh
Miranol FBS
M i ranol JEM Conc.
Alcodet HSC-1000
D-Limonene
W t .%
82.5
4.5
5.0
2.0
4.0
2.0
Procedure
Completely d i s s o l v e t h e sodium m e t a s i l i c a t e i n t h e water
Add t h e remaining components, w i t h a g i t a t i o n , i n t h e order
l i s t e d . Premix t h e 0-Limonene w i t h t h e Alcodet HSC-1000 and
add together.
T y p i c a l PropertJ es
Appearance: Clear, yellow t o amber l i q u i d
pH, Conc.: 12.75
pH, 10%: 12.15
S p e c i f i c G r a v i t y : 1.04
V i s c o s i t y : t50 cps
Foami ng Engi ne C1eaner
Formula TR-0019
Alcodet 260
Rhodacal 330
Water
Isopar "K" (Exxon)
W t .%
2.0
8.0
80.0
10.0
Procedure
1. Add Alcodet 260 and Rhodacal 330 t o water a t ambient temp-
e r a t u r e , s t i r u n t i l dissolved (10-15 minutes).
2. Add Isopar K a t ambient temperature. S t i r u n t i l dissolved
(30 minutes) .
Physi cal Proeerties
Appearance: Clear l i q u i d
pH, as i s : 7 . 5
Speci f ic G r a v i t y : 0.99
V i s c o s i t y : 10 cps
SOURCE: Rhone-Poulenc Surfactants & S p e c i a l t i e s : Formulas

205. Section 111
Trademarked Raw Materials
182

206. TrademarkedRaw Materials 183
RAW MATERIALS
AC-325 Nonionic
ACL-59
Acrysol ICS-1
Aerosol A-102
Aerosol A-1 03
Aerosol C-61
Aerosol GPG
Aerosol MA-80
Aerosol 0s
Aerosol OT
Aerosol OT-B
Aerosol OT-75%
Aerosol OT-100%
Aerosol 22
AF 9020
Alcodet HSC-1000
Alcodet SK
Alcodet 260
A1kami de DC-212
A1kamide DC-212/M
A1kamide DC-212/S
Aluminum Oxide FPTO
Ammonyx LO
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION SOURCE
Polymer A l l i e d
Chlorinated isocyanurate Monsanto
Water-soluble a c r y l i c r e s i n Rohm&
Mono-ester sul fosucci nate Cytec
Mono-ester sul fosucci nate Cytec
s u r f a c t a n t
s u r f a c t a n t
A1 k y lami ne-guani d
Sodium d i o c t y l su
Sodium dihexyl su
A1k y l naphthalane
Sodium d i o c t y l su
ne ethoxylate Cytec
fosucci nate Cytec
fosuccinate Cytec
oxide sulfonate Cytec
fosucci nate Cytec
Sodium d i o c t y l sulfosuccinate Cytec
Sodi um d i o c t y l s u l fosucci nate( 75%) Cytec
Sodi um d i o c t y l s u l fosucci nate Cytec
Sul fosucci namate Cytec
T e r t i a r y t h i o e t h e r surfactant Rhone-
Cleaning s u r f a c t a n t Rhone-
Cleaning s u r f a c t a n t Rhone-
F a t t y a1kanolamide ISP
F a t t y a1kanolamide I S P
F a t t y a1kanolanide ISP
Laurami ne oxide Stepan

207. 184 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
RAW MATERIALS
Ampholy t JB130
Antarox BL-225
Antarox BL-240
Antarox BL-330
Aquamoll i n BC Powder
Arcosolv PTB
Avanel N-1525-90
Avanel S-70/5-74/
S-l50/590
BASF Surfactants
B r i t e s i l H24
Burcene 100
Burco ADS-40
Burco ADS-100
Burco BSGH-270
Burco BSGH-Crystals
Burco BSGH-400
Burco EHS
Burco FAE
Burco LAA-38
Burco LAF-6
Burco LAF-125
Burco NPS-225
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION
Coconut f a t t y a c i d amidopropyl
b e t a i ne
A l i p h a t i c polyether nonionic
onic
oni c
A l i p h a t i c polyether non
A l i p h a t i c polyether non
Sol vent
Surfactant
Sodi urn 1inear a1k y l pol yether
sulfonate s u r f a c t a n t
Pluronic, Plurafac, I n d u s t r o l
Hydrous sodi um s i 1icate
Surfactant
Surfactant
Surfactant
Surfactant
Surfactant
Surfactant
P r o p r i e t a r y t e x t i l e aux
Surfactant
Surfactant
P r o p r i e t a r y t e x t i l e aux
Surfactant
l i a r y
1iary
SOURCE
Huls
Rhone-
Rhone-
Rhone-
Arco
PPG
PPG
BASF
PQ
B u r l
B u r l
B u r l
ng-
ng-
ng-
Bur1ing-
B u r l ing-
B u r l ing-
Burl ing-
B u r l ing-
B u r l ing-
B u r l ing-
B u r l ing-
B u r l ing-

208. TrademarkedRaw Materials 185
RAW MATERIALS
Burco NPS 50%
Burcosolv TM
Burcosperse AP
Burcosperse LP
Burcotase SL-80
Burco TM€
Burcotrope 1250
Burcowet TM-LF
B u t y l Carbit07
Butyl Cellosolve
Butyl Propasol
Calamide C
Calamide 0
Calfax DB-45
Cal foam €A-603
Cal foam ES-303
Cal foam SLS-30
C a l i b r i t e SL
Cal irnul se PRS
Caloxylate N-9
Calsoft F-90
Calsoft L-40
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION
Proprietary t e x t i l e a u x i l i a r y
Water soluble solvent mixture
L i q u i d detergent polymer
Proprietary detergent polymer
Proprietary detergent enzyme
Nonionic t h i o e t h e r surfactant
I n d u s t r
I n d u s t r
I n d u s t r
Surfactant
a7 solvent
a1 solvent
a1 solvent
Foam s t a b i 1iz e r 8 emu1s i f ie r
Super amide
D i sul fonate
L i q u i d detergent
L i q u i d detergent
Sodium l a u r y l s u l f a t e 30%
Emu1s i f ie r
Sodi um 1inear a1k y lbenzene
Linear sodium dodecylbenzene
sulfonate 90%
sul fonate
SOURCE
Burling-
Burl ing-
Burl ing-
Burl ing-
Burl ing-
Burling-
Burl ing-
Burl ing-
UnCarb
UnCarb
UnCarb
P i 1o t
P i l o t
P i l o t
P i l o t
P i l o t
P i l o t
P i l o t
P i l o t
P i 1o t
P i l o t

209. 186 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulationr
RAW MATERIALS CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION
C a l s o f t L-60 Sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate(60%)
Cal s o f t LAS-99 Dodecylbenzene s u l f o n i c acid(60%)
Calsuds A L i q u i d detergent blend
Calsuds CD-6 Coconut o i 1 amide w/sul fonate
Calsuds 81 Concentrated detergent blend
Carbopol 934 A c r y l i c a c i d polymer.MW:3,000,000
Cardis 36 Wax Oxidized m i c r o c r y s t a l l i n e wax
Carspray 500 Beadi ng agent w i t h s i 1icone
Carspray 700 Foaming beading agent
Cellobond HEC 1OOOOOA
Cheel ox BF-13
Cheelox NTA-Na3
Clearon CDB Sodi um d i c h l o r o i socyanurate
Concord Co-Wax Emulsion, 12%
Concord Wax #1600
Condensate TL
Cyanamer A-100L Polyacrylamide
Dequest 20605
Dequest 2066
Desonic 9N
D i a l a A O i l
Dionic OC
Organophosphorous product
Organophosphorous product
Nonionic s u r f a c t a n t
Mineral seal o i l
F a t t y a c i d methanolamide
p o l y g l y c o l ether
SOURCE
P i l o t
P i l o t
P i l o t
P i l o t
P i l o t
Goodri ch
P e t r o l -
W i t c o
W i t c o
FMC
Concord
Concord
Concord
Cyt ec
Monsanto
Monsanto
DeSoto
She11
n u i s

210. Trademarked Raw Materials 187
RAW MATERIALS
Dowanol D
Dowanol DE
Dowanol DPM
Dowanol EB
Dowanol PnB
Dow Corning EP-1-14
Dowfax 2A-1
Dowicide 32
Durcal 40
Durer Resin 15546
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION
Glycol ether
Glycol ether
Dipropylene g l y c o l methyl ether
Ethylene g l y c o l n-butyl ether
Glycol ether
Anionic s u r f a c t a n t
Antimicrobial agent
Cal c i um carbonate
E Sodium s i l i c a t e 40 Be'
E-43 Noni oni c
Emcol NA-30 Surface a c t i v e agent
Emcol 4500 Surface a c t i v e agent
Emersol 213 F a t t y a c i d
Emphos PS-220
Emu1s i f i e r Four-HF D i a1k y l quaternary
E m u l s i f i e r 827
Emulsion C-340
F7uorad FC- 129 F7uorochemica7 surfactant
SOURCE
Dow
Dow
Dow
Dow
Dow
DowCorn
Dow
Dow
PQ
W i t c o
W i t c o
Henkel
W i t c o
Tomah
Tomah
Tomah
3M

211. I88 Advanced Cleaning product Formulations
RAW MATERIALS CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION
Gantrez AN-149 V i n y l ether polymer
Genagen LAB
Genamin 5-250
Genaminox MY
Genapol OA-80
Genapol UD-030
Genapol UD-050
Genapol UD-080
Genapol ZRO L i q u i d
Genapol 2908
General E l e c t r i c SF96-100 S i 1icone
Genopur ASA
Giv-Gard DXN
GP-10-1.000 c s t k Dimethyl s i l i c o n e f
GP-10-12,500 c s t k Dimethyl s i l i c o n e f
GP-121 S i l i c o n e p o l i s h add
GP-7104 S i l i c o n e f l u i d
u i d
u i d
t i v e
SOURCE
ISP
Hoechst
Hoechst
Hoechst
Hoechst
Hoechst
Hoechst
Hoechst
Hoechst
Hoechst
GESi 1i-
Hoechst
Genesee
Genesee
Genesee
Genesee
Harco 20% Soap
Hoe S 3924
Hoechst Wax A3 CS
Hoechst Wax E
Hoechst Wax F
Hoechst Wax OM
Hoechst
Hoechst
Ester t y p e wax. Drop point:175F Hoechst
Hoechst
Hoechst

212. nademarked Raw Materials 189
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTIONRAW MATERIALS
Hoechst Wax OP
Hoechst Wax S
Hostapur SAS 60
Hypofresh Perfume
Igepal CA-630 A l k y l ethoxylate nonionic
Igepal CA-720 A1k y l phenol ethoxyl a t e nonioni c
Igepal C0-630/C0-660/ Alkylphenol ethoxylate
CO-710
Igepal CO-977
Isopar E/K/L/M/V
Lanoquat 50
L i poxol
Lipoxol 6000 & 12000
Lonzabac 12.30
L y t r o n 295 Latex
Kaopolite SF/1152/
Kathon CG
Kelzan
Kermac 600
K o r t h i x Thixotropic
1168
Agent
Water soluble s u r f a c t a n t (70%)
Isoparaff in i c s o l vent
Quaternary product
Polystyrene
Anhydrous a
emu1s i on
uminum s i 1icate
Fungic i de (Bio c i de)
Xanthan gum
Mineral seal o i l
Refined white bentonite
SOURCE
Hoechst
Hoechst
Hoechst
I S P
ISP
ISP
ISP
Exxon
Henkel
Hul s
Hul s
Lonza
Morton
Kaopol-
Rohm&
Kelco
Kerr-Mc
Kaopol-

213. 190 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
RAW MATERIALS
Mackadet 40K
Mackam JS
Mackam MEJ
Mackam 2CSF
Mackam 2CYSF
Mackam 35
Mackamide CD
Mackami ne C-10
Mackamine LO
Mackazol ine 0
Mackstat DM
Macol 48
Macol LF-120
Macol TD-3
Macol TD-12
Maphos 60-A
Marl ami ds
Marlazi ns
Marl in a t s
Marl ip a l s
Marlons
Marlophors
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION
Potassium coconut soap
Low foam s u r f a c t a n t
Amphoteric w e t t i n g agent
Surfactant
Low foaming s u r f a c t a n t
Cocamidopropyl b e t a i ne
Cocamide DEA
Amine oxide s u r f a c t a n t
Amine oxide s u r f a c t a n t
01e y l hydroxyethyl im i dazol ine
DMDM hydantoin
Block p o l y o l
Rinse a i d . MW: 1,000
Nonionic s u r f a c t a n t . HLB: 8.0
Nonionic s u r f a c t a n t . HLB: 14.1
Phosphate ester
F a t t y a c i d a1kanol ami des
F a t t y amine p o l y g l y c o l ethers
F a t t y alcohol ether sulphates
F a t t y alcohol p o l y g l y c o l e t h e r s
A1kylbenzenesulphonates, sodium
s a l t s
P a r t i a l phosphate e s t e r s
SOURCE
M c In t y r e
McInt y r e
M c Int y r e
McIn t y r e
McIntyr e
McInt y r e
McInt y r e
McIn t y r e
McInt y r e
McInt y r e
McIntyre
PPG
PPG
PPG
PPG
PPG
Hul s
Hul s
Hul s
Hul s
Hul s
Huls

214. TrademarkedRmu Materials 191
RAW MATERIALS CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION
Marlosoft IQ 90 Quaternary im i dazol ines
Mar1owets Emu1s i f iers
Mar1ox I s
Mazamide 80
Mazawet 36
F a t t y a1coho1 a1k y lene oxide
a d d i t i o n products
Speci a1t y a1kanolamide
Surfactant
Mazclean EP
Mazon 98 Proprietary surfactant
Medialan LD
Methyl C a r b i t o l Solvent
Metso Pentabead 20 Sodium metasilicate, pentahydrate
Miranol CS Conc. Cocoamphopropylsulfonate
Miranol FBS Surfactant
M i ranol JEM Conc. Mixed C8 amphocarboxylate
amphoteric surfactant
amphoteric
M i r a t a i n e TM D i hydroxyethyl t a l l ow g l y c i nate
amphoteric surfactant
ML-870 Latex A c r y l i c polymer emulsion
Montan Wax "S'I
Mor-Glo 2 Latex Floor p o l i s h l a t e x (38%)
Morton Conrez 510 Polymer emu1s i on
M- Py1-01 N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone
SOURCE
Huls
Huls
Huls
PPG
PPG
PPG
PPG
UnCarb
PQ
M i ranol
M i ranol
M i ranol
M i ranol
Morton
Stroh-
Morton
Morton
I S P

215. 192 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulotions
RAW MATERIALS
Neodol 25-3 Ethoxy
Neodol 25-3s
Neodol 25-7 Ethoxy
Neodol 91-8 Ethoxy
Ozokeri t e 170
PEG-10 Carnauba
Permulsin SP
Petro BAF L i q u i d
B e t r o BAF Powder
Petro LBA/ULF/22
Petro SXS-40
Prapagen WK
P r i f a c 7976
Proxel GXL
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION
a t e Linear primary alcohol
Ethoxysulfate. Sodium c a t i o n
a t e Alcohol ethoxylate. MW: 519
a t e Lineal primary a l c o h o l . MW: 529
Pol ycarboxyl a t e
Anionic s u r f a c t a n t & dispersant
Anionic s u r f a c t a n t & dispersant
Anionic s u r f a c t a n t & dispersant
Sodium xylene s u l f o n a t e 40%
F a t t y a c i d
Chemical b io c i de
Refined Concord Wax #407
Rewoteric AM B-15
Rewoteric AM KSF-40
Rewoteric AM V
Rhodacal A-246/L
Rhodacal DS-10
Rhodacal DSB
Surfactant
SOURCE
Shel 1
Shel 1
Shel 1
Shel 1
Koster
Koster
DeSoto
DeSoto
DeSoto
DeSoto
Unichema
I C I
Concord
w i t C O
w i t c o
w i t c o
Rhone-
Rhone-
Rhone-

216. TrademarkedRcmt Materials 193
RAW MATERIALS
Rhodacal I PAM
Rhodacal 330
Rhodafac LO-529
Rhodafac RA-600
Rhodafac RE-610
Rhodapex GO-436
Rhodapex ES-2
Rhodapax MA-460
Rhodapex NA-61
Rhodopol 23
Rhodapon BOS
Rhodapon S0
Rhodapon U0
Rhodasurf 0C-840
Rhodasurf 25-7
Rhodasurf 25-9
Rhodasurf 91-6
Ross Micro Wax 1133/15W
Ross Ozokerite Wax 77Y
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION
Phosphate ester nonioni c
PhosDhate ester anionic
SOURCE
Rhone-
Rhone-
Rhone-
Rhone-
Rhone-
Rhone-
Rhone-
Rhone-
Rhone-
Rhone-
Rhone-
Rhone-
Rhone-
Ethoxylated t r i d e c y l alcohol Rhone-
Rhone-
Rhone-
Rhone-
Ross
Ross
SAG 1010 S i l i c o n e a n t i foam UnGarb
Sequi on 1ONa2 Phosphonate HEDP
SF96(100)/SF96(350)/ Polydimethyl s i l i c o n e f l u i d GESi 1
Shellsol T I s o p a r a f fin i c solvent She11
SM 2109 GESi 1
SF96(1OOO)/SF 1705/SF 1706

217. 194 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
RAW MATERIALS
SM 2133/SM 2135
Snow Floss S i l i c a
Sokalan CP 5
Sokalan HP 22
Sokalan HP 50
Sokalan PA 40
Solvent BG
Solvent
Span 80
SR 107
S t a r
Stepano
GX 5
DEA (35%)
Super Floss
Surfonic N-95
SWS 211 S i l i c o n e
Syntran 6520
Technocell 90 DU
Texstim 8741
Thermphos NW
T i nopal CBS-X
CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION
Processed diatomaceous s i l i c a
Polycarboxylate
P o l y v i n y lp y r r o l idone
Polycarboxylate
Surfactant
Sodium s i l i c a t e 42 Be’
D i ethanol ami ne 1a u r y l s u l f a t e
Mineral f i l l e r
Nonionic s u r f a c t a n t . HLB: 12.9
A n t i foam
Acryl ic emu1s i on
Nonionic s u r f a c t a n t
F1uorescent
Tomah A l k a l i Surfactant: Amphoter
Tomah AO-14-2 Ether amine
Tomah A0-728 Special Amine oxide
whitening agent
c (35% A c t i v e )
oxide s u r f a c t a n t
s u r f a c t a n t
SOURCE
GESi 1
Manvi 11e
I C I
PQ
Step n
Manvi 11e
Texaco
Wac ker
I n t e r -
Tomah
C i ba-
Tomah
Tomah
Tomah

218. TrademarkmiRaw Materials 195
RAW MATERIALS CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION
Tomah E m u l s i f i e r Four D i a l k y l quaternary s u r f a c t a n t
Tomah Q-17-2
Triethanolamine R
T r i t o n CF-10 A l k y l a r y l polyether nonionic
Tween 81 Surfactant
Tylose CBR 10000
Ucon
Ucon
Union
Union
1 Propel 1ant
2 Propel l a n t
Carbide L-45, 100 cstks. S i l i c o n e
Carbide L-45, 30,000 cstks. S i l i c o n e
Union Carbide L-46
Union Carbide LE-461
Union Carbide LE-462
Varami de A-83
Varamide ML-1
Varion AM-KSF-40%
Varonic K205/LI-48/
LI-67
Varox 365
Varox 1770
Varsol 81 Varsol No.2
Veegum Pro
S i 1icone
S i 1icone
S i 1icone
Detergent a1kanolamide
Detergent a1kanolamide
Surfactant
Nonionic w e t t i n g agent
Wetting agent,degreaser,detergent
Amine oxide
Mineral spi r it s
Complex c o l 1o i dal magnesi urn
aluminum s i l i c a t e
SOURCE
Tonah
Tomah
UnCarb
I C I
UnCarb
UnCarb
UnCarb
UnCarb
UnCarb
UnCarb
UnCarb
W i t c o
W i t c o
W i t c o
W i t c o
W i t c o
W i t c o
Exxon
Vander-

219. 1% Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
RAW MATERIALS CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION SOURCE
Versene 100/220 S o l u t i o n o f tetrasodium s a l t o f Dow
EDTA
Vestinol C Huls
Vestowax AW 1060 Wax emulsion, 15% basis Hul s
V i s c a s i l l O , O O O / S i l i c o n e f l u i d
12,000/30,000
GESi 1
Vol c l ay NF-BC Western b e n t o n i t e AmColl
Wessalith P Z e o l i t h A
W i tcami de CDA/ A1kanolami de s u r f a c t a n t Witco
5-771 /128T/511/5195
Witco 1298 S o f t Acid W i t c o
W i t c o l a t e A Sodium l a u r y l s u l f a t e . Anionic W i t c o
W i t c o l a t e AE-3/ S u l f a t e d s u r f a c t a n t s
ES-3/LES-60A/S-1285C/SE-5/WAC-LA/2310/7031
W i tconate AOS/ Sul fonate s u r f a c t a n t
SXS/3ODS/45LX
Witconate 1260 S l u r r y C-12 LAS (60%)
Witconol 14 Noni oni c
Z e o l i t h A
#3 Carnauba
668 P o l i s h i n g Powder
678 Pol is h i ng Powder
787 P o l i s h i n g Alumina P-10 F e i n s t
W i t c o
W i t c o
W i t c o
W i t c o
Koster
Whi ttCD
Whi t t C D
Whi t t C D

220. Section IV
Suppliers' Addresses
197

221. 198 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
A1 1ied-Si gnal I n c .
P.O. Box 2332R
Morristown, NJ 07962
(201)-455-2000/(800)-526-0717
American C o l l o i d Co.
1500 W. Shure D r .
A r l i n g t o n Heights, I L 60004
(312)-392-4600
Arc0 Chemical Co.
3801 West Chester Pike
Newtown Square, PA 19073
(215)-359-2000
BASF Corp.
100 Cherry H i l l Rd.
Parsi ppany, NJ 07054
(201)-316-3000/(800)-526-1072
BP O i l I n c .
200 P u b l i c Square
Cleveland, OH 44114
(216)-586-6364/(800)-321-8598
B u r l ington Chemical Co. , I n c .
P.O. Box 111
615 Huffman M i l l Rd.
Burlington, NC 27215
(919)-584-0111/(800)-672-5888
Concord Chemical Co.
17th and Federal Sts.
Camden, NJ 08105
(609)-966-1526
Cytec I n d u s t r i e s , I n c .
F i v e Garret Mountain Plaza
West Paterson, NJ 07424
(908)-B62-6000/(800)-253-4078
DeSoto, I n c .
1700 S. M t . Prospect Rd.
Des Plaines, I L 60018
(312)-391-9000
Dow Chemical Co.
Midland, M I 48674
(800)-258-CHEM
Dow Corning Corp.
Box 0994
Midland, M I 48686
(517)-496-4000
Eastman Chemical Co.
P.O. Box 431
Kingsport, TN 37662
(615)-229-2318/(800)-327-8626
Exxon Chemica? Americas
13501 Katy Frwy
Houston, TX 77079
(713)-870-6000/(800)-231-6633
FMC Corp.
2000 Market S t .
Philadelphia, PA 19103
(215)-299-6000/(800)-526-3649
ISP/GAF Corp.
1361 Alps Road
Wayne, NJ 07470
Genesee Polymers Corp.
Fenton Rd.
P.O. Box 7047
F l i n t , M I 48507
(201)-628-3000/(800)-848-7659
(313 ) -238-4966
GE S i 1icones
260 Hudson River Rd.
Waterford, NY 12188
(518)-237-3330/(800)-255-8886
BF Goodrich Co.
9911 Brecksvi 11e Rd.
B r e c k s v i l l e , OH 44141
(216)-447-5000/(800)-332-1144
Haarman & Reimer Corp.
P.O. Box 175
70 Diamond Rd.
S p r i n g f i e l d , NJ 07081
(201)-467-5600/(800)-422-1559

222. Suppliers' Addresses 199
Henkel Corp.
5325 S. N i n t h Ave.
LaGrange, I L 60525
(708)-530-7300/(800)-543-7370
Hoechst-Celanese Corp.
26 Main St.
Chatham, NJ 07960
Huls America I n c .
Turner P1.
P i scataway, NJ 08855
Interpolymer Corp.
330 Pine St.
Canton, MA 02021
Kaopolite, I n c .
2444 M o r r i s Ave.
Union, NJ 07083
(201)-635-2600/(800)-526-4960
(201)-981-5000/(800)-526-0339
(617)-828-7120/(800)-444-1281
(908)-769-0609
Kelco Div.
Merck & Co., Inc.
8355 Aero D r i v e
San Diego, CA 92123
Kerr-McGee Chemical Corp.
Kerr-McGee C t r .
P.O. Box 25861
Oklahoma C i t y , OK 73125
(619)292-4900/(800)-535-2656
(405)-270-1313/(800)-654-3911
Koster Keunen I n c .
P.O. Box 447
90 Bourne Blvd.
S a y v i l l e , NY 11782
(516)-589-0456
Johns-Manville
Ken Caryl Ranch
Denver, CO 80217
McIntyre Group Ltd.
4851 S. St. Louis Ave.
Chicago, I L 60513
(312)-927-2401
Miranol I n c .
P.O. Box 436
Dayton, NJ 08810
Mona I n d u s t r i e s I n c .
76 E. 24 S t .
P.O. Box 425
Paterson, NJ 07544
Monsanto Chemical Co.
800 N. Lindbergh Blvd.
S t . Louis, MO 63167
Morton I n t e r n a t i o n a l Inc.
100 N. Riverside Plaza
Chicago, I L 60606
P e t r o l i t e Corp.
6910 E. 14 S t .
Tulsa, OK 74112
(918)-838-1601
(201)-329-3900
(201)-345-8220/(800)-553-6662
(314)-694-1000/(800)-325-4330
(312)-807-2000/(800)-367-3318
P i l o t Chemical Co.
11756 Burke S t .
Santa Fe Springs, CA 90670
(310)-723-0036
PPG Chemical s
3938 P o r e t t D r i v e
Gurnee, I L 60031
PQ Corp.
P.O. Box 840
Valley Forge, PA 19482
Rhone-Poulenc
CN 7500
Prospect P l a i n s Rd.
Cranbury, NJ 08512
Rohm & Haas Co.
Independence Mall West
Philadelphia, PA 19105
(708)-244-3410/(800)-323-0856
(215)-293-7200
(609)-860-4000/(800)-620-2613
(215)-592-3000

223. 200 Advanced Cleaning Product Formulations
Ross Chemical I n c .
303 Dale O r .
F o u n t a i n I n n , SC 29644
(803)-862-4474
Sandoz Chemical s Corp.
4000 Monroe Rd.
C h a r l o t t e , NC 28205
(704)-331-7078/(800)-631-6077
S h e l l Chemical Co.
P . O . Box 2463
Houston, TX 77252
(713)-241-6161
Stepan Co.
22 W. Frontage Rd.
N o r t h f i e l d , I L 60093
(708)-446-7500/(800)-745-7837
Strohmeyer & Arpe Co., I n c .
89 M i 1b u r n Ave.
M i l b u r n , N J 07041
(201)-761-7600
Texaco Chemical Co.
3040 Post Oak B l v d .
Houston, TX 77056
(713)-961-3711
Tomah Products, I n c .
1012 T e r r a D r i v e
M i l t o n , W 1 53563
(608)-868-6811/(800)-441-0708
3M
3M Center
S t . Paul, MN 55144
(612)-733-5454
Unichema Chemicals, I p c .
4650 S. Racine Ave. /'
Chicago, I L 60609
(312)-376-9000/(800)-833-2864
Union Carbide Corp.
39 O l d Ridgebury R d .
Danbury, CT 06817
(203)-794-2000
RT V a n d e r b i l t Co., I n c .
P.O. Box 5150
30 W i n f i e l d S t .
N o r f o l k , CT 06856
Wacker S i l i c o n e s Corp.
3301 S u t t o n Rd.
Adrian, M I 49221
(203)-853-1400/(800)-243-6064
(517)-264-8500/(800)-246-0063
W h i t t a k e r , C l a r k & D a n i e l s , I n c .
1000 Coolidge S t .
S. P l a i n f i e l d , NJ 07080
(201)-561-6100
W i t c o Chemical Co.
5777 F r a n t z Rd.
P.O. Box 646
D u b l i n , OH 43017
(614)-765-6500/(800)-366-6500
Witco Corp.
520 Madison Ave.
New York, NY 10022
(212)-605-3941/(800)-634-4010

224. Other Noyes Arblications
ADVANCED CLEANING
PRODUCT FORMULATIONS
Volume 3
by
Ernest W. Flick
Thisbook(Volume3)presentsmorethan630
up-to-date advanced cleaning product form-
ulationsfor household,industrialandautomotive
applications.Itistheresultofinformationreceived
from numerous industrial companies and other
organizations. The data represent selections
madeatnocostto,norinfluencefrom,themakers
or distributors of these materials. Onlythe most
recent formulas have been included. All
formulationsarecompletelydifferent thanthose
contained in Volume 1 published in 1989 and
Volume 2publishedin 1994.
Formulationin the cleaning product industry
hasgraduallybeenundergoingsignificantchange
duringthe pastyears. Rawmaterialscosts have
risen and manufacturers have beenreluctant to
passalongtheseincreases. Environmentalcon-
siderationshavealsoplayedapart. Bychanging
formulationsto improvecost/performance char-
acteristics, manufacturers have been able to
controlcostsbutstillenhanceperformance.This
bookpresentsmanufacturers' suggestedformu-
lationswhich might meet new performancecri-
teria.
The formulationsinthis book are divided into
the following sections and chapters, with the
numberofformulationsindicatedin():
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Household and Industrial Cleaners and
Polishes
BathroomCleaners (14)
DairyFoodand GeneralIndustrial
Cleaners (52)
Degreasers(25)
Dishwashing Detergents (70)
General PurposeCleaners (29)
GlassCleanarsPolishes (18)
HardSurface Cleaners (59)
Laundry Products (100)
MetalCleaners and Polishes(52)
Oven, Grilland Hot PlateCleaners(11)
Polishes, Coatingsand Finishes(19)
RinseAids (5)
13.
14.
II.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Rug, Floor, Carpet, Upholstery Sham-
Miscellaneous (49)
TransportationCleanersandPolishes
AutoCleanersand Polishes (32)
CarandTruck WashCompounds (34)
Whitewall TireCleaners (11)
Miscellaneous
poos and Cleaners (41)
Eachformulaislocatedinthechapterwhichis
most applicable. The reader, seeking a formula
foraspecificenduse, shouldcheckeachchapter
which could possibly apply. In addition to the
above,therearetwo other sectionswhichwillbe
helpfultothereader.
111. A chemical trademark section where
each tradenamed raw material in-
cluded in the book is listed with a
chemicaldescriptionandthesupplier's
name. The specificationswhich each
raw material meets are included, if
applicable.
IV. Mainofficeaddressesof thesuppliers
of trademarkedrawmaterials.
Eachformulation inthebook liststhefollowing
information, as available, inthe manufacturets
ownwords:
0 Descriptionof enduseandmostoutstanding
properties.
0 The percentbyweight orvolumeof eachraw
materialincludedintheformula, roundedtoa
decimalfigure.
0 Keypropertii of the formula, which arethe
featuresthatthesourceconsidentobemore
outstanding than other formulations of the
sametype.
0 Theformulasource, which isthecompanyor
organization that supplied the formula. The
secondary source may be the originating
company and/or the primary source's
publicationtitle,orboth.Aformulanumberis
included,if applicable.
ISBN0-8155-1382-8 (1995) 6"x9' 280pages

225. Other Noyes Publications
ADVANCED CLEANING
PRODUCT FORMULATIONS
Volume 2
by
Ernest W. Flick
This book (volume 2) presents more than
800 up-to-date advanced cleaning product
formulations for household, industrial and
automotive applications. It is the result of
information received from numerous industrial
companies and other organizations. The data
represent selections made at no cost to, nor
influencefrom, themakersordistributorsofthese
materials. Only the most recent formulas have
been included. All formulations are completely
different than those contained in Volume 1,
which was publishedin 1989.
Formulation in the cleaning product in-
dustry has gradually been undergoing sig-
nificant change during the past years. Raw
materials costs have risen and manufacturers
have been reluctant to pass along these in-
creases. Environmental considerations have
also played a part. By changing formulations to
improve cost-performance characteristics.
manufacturers have been able to control costs
but still enhance performance. This book pre-
sents supplier's suggested formulations which
might meet new performance criteria.
Theformulationsinthisbookaredividedinto
the following sections and chapters, with the
number of formulations indicated in():
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Household and industrial Cleaners and
Polishes(733)
Bathroom Cleaners (29)
Dairyand Food IndustryCleaners (15)
Degreasers(20)
Dishwashing Detergents(67)
DetergentsDisinfectants(36)
General Purpose Cleaners(47)
Hard Surface Cleaners (60)
Laundry Products (217)
Metal Cleaners(87)
Polishes, Coatings and Sealers(32)
RinseAids (6)
ISBN0-8155-1346-1 (1994)
12.
13.
/I.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Rug,Carpet and Upholstery Shampoos
Miscellaneous Cleaners(96)
Transportation Cleanersand Polishes(76)
Auto Cleanersand Polishes (9)
Car and Truck Wash Compounds (38)
Whitewall Tire Cleaners(10)
Miscellaneous (19)
Inaddition to the above, there aretwoother
and Cleaners (21)
sections which will be helpful to the reader.
111. A chemical trademark section where
each tradenamed raw material
included in the book is listed with a
chemical description and the sup-
plier's name. The specifications which
each rawmaterial meets are included,
if applicable.
lV. Mainoffice addresses of the suppliers
of trademarked rawmaterials.
Each formulation in the book lists the
following information, as available:
1. Description of end use and most
outstanding properties.
2. The percent by weight or volume of
each raw material included in the
formula.
3. Key properties of the formula, which
are the features that the source
considerstobemoreoutstandingthan
other formulations of thesametype.
4. The formula source, which is the
company or organizationthat supplied
the formula. The secondary source
maybetheoriginatingcompanyand/or
the primary source's publication title.
or both.A formula number is included,
if applicable.
f64 6"x9" 394pages