The document provides guidance on describing different types of places, including their location, geographical features, surrounding areas, buildings of interest, and descriptive adjectives. It includes categories for types of places such as capital cities, cathedral towns, ports, and agricultural towns. Location elements cover north/south orientation, coastal areas, rivers and lakes. Descriptive sections cover surroundings, terrain, and points of interest. Lists of adjectives are provided for describing places in general and photos of specific locations.