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Apa yang dimaksud Adjective Clause, Relative Pronouns,
dan Relative Clause
Beberapa orang menyebut Adjective Clause dengan istilah relative pronouns, dan relative
clause. Jadi tidak perlu bingung, karena itu hanyalah perbedaan penggunaan istilah saja.
Berikut adalah daftar adjective clause:
1. who – menggantikan subjek orang
2. whom -menggantikan objek orang
3. which – menggantikan subjek/objek benda atau hewan
4. whose – menggantikan milik ( my, your, etc )
5. that – menggantikan subjek/objek orang atau benda atau hewan
e.g:
1. Mr John is my neighbor. He works at Bank
Mr John who works at Bank is my neighbor.
2. My girl is beautiful. I love my girl
My girl whom I love is beautiful
3. The car is so expensive. I bought it last week
The car which I bought last week is so expensive.
4. The lady bought a car. Her husband died 2 years ago
The lady whose husband died 2 years ago bought a car.
5. My house is big house. I live in a big house.
My house that I live in is a big house
Catatan dan kesimpulan:
 selalu ada induk kalimat dan anak kalimat. contoh: Royhan Ahmad (who is handsome) is
my son. Yang dicetak tebal adalah induk kalimat, sedangkan yang di dalam kurung
adalah anak kalimat.
 That dapat menggantikan who, whom, which. Contoh nomor 1 bisa diganti dengan
kalimat: Mr John that works at Bank is my neighbor.
Selanjutnya, ada 2 tipe relative/adjective clauses: Restrictive Relative Clauses dan
Nonrestrictive Relative Clause. Restrictive sendiri artinya adalah membatasi.
1. Restrictive Relative Clauses
“I want a car that is red.”
Pada kalimat ini, relative clause “that is red” menjawab pertanyaan: “Which car do you
want?” atau “What kind of car do you want?” karena “that is red” menjawab pertanyaan
tersebut, maka ini termasuk kategori restrictive relative clause.
2. Nonrestrictive Relative Clause
“My mother, who lives in Kansas City, is 62.”
Pada kalimat ini, relative clause: “who lives in Kansas City” tidak menjawab pertanyaan:
“Which one?”. Tapi, memberikan informasi ekstra. Artinya tanpa ada pernyataan “yang
hidup di Kansas”, kalimat tersebut tidak kehilangan makna dasarnya. Jadi mau diberi
“who lives in Kansas City” atau tidak, sama saja. oleh karena itu, relative clause tersebut
termasuk nonrestrictive relative clause.

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Adjective clause

  • 1. Apa yang dimaksud Adjective Clause, Relative Pronouns, dan Relative Clause Beberapa orang menyebut Adjective Clause dengan istilah relative pronouns, dan relative clause. Jadi tidak perlu bingung, karena itu hanyalah perbedaan penggunaan istilah saja. Berikut adalah daftar adjective clause: 1. who – menggantikan subjek orang 2. whom -menggantikan objek orang 3. which – menggantikan subjek/objek benda atau hewan 4. whose – menggantikan milik ( my, your, etc ) 5. that – menggantikan subjek/objek orang atau benda atau hewan e.g: 1. Mr John is my neighbor. He works at Bank Mr John who works at Bank is my neighbor. 2. My girl is beautiful. I love my girl My girl whom I love is beautiful 3. The car is so expensive. I bought it last week The car which I bought last week is so expensive. 4. The lady bought a car. Her husband died 2 years ago The lady whose husband died 2 years ago bought a car. 5. My house is big house. I live in a big house. My house that I live in is a big house Catatan dan kesimpulan:  selalu ada induk kalimat dan anak kalimat. contoh: Royhan Ahmad (who is handsome) is my son. Yang dicetak tebal adalah induk kalimat, sedangkan yang di dalam kurung adalah anak kalimat.  That dapat menggantikan who, whom, which. Contoh nomor 1 bisa diganti dengan kalimat: Mr John that works at Bank is my neighbor. Selanjutnya, ada 2 tipe relative/adjective clauses: Restrictive Relative Clauses dan Nonrestrictive Relative Clause. Restrictive sendiri artinya adalah membatasi. 1. Restrictive Relative Clauses “I want a car that is red.” Pada kalimat ini, relative clause “that is red” menjawab pertanyaan: “Which car do you
  • 2. want?” atau “What kind of car do you want?” karena “that is red” menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, maka ini termasuk kategori restrictive relative clause. 2. Nonrestrictive Relative Clause “My mother, who lives in Kansas City, is 62.” Pada kalimat ini, relative clause: “who lives in Kansas City” tidak menjawab pertanyaan: “Which one?”. Tapi, memberikan informasi ekstra. Artinya tanpa ada pernyataan “yang hidup di Kansas”, kalimat tersebut tidak kehilangan makna dasarnya. Jadi mau diberi “who lives in Kansas City” atau tidak, sama saja. oleh karena itu, relative clause tersebut termasuk nonrestrictive relative clause.