ADHD & Technology
by Mike Cavaliere http://adhdtechies.com
Brain Hacks & Upgrades
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Watch the video with slide
synchronization on InfoQ.com!
https://www.infoq.com/presentations/
adhd
Presented at QCon New York
www.qconnewyork.com
Purpose of QCon
- to empower software development by facilitating the spread of
knowledge and innovation
Strategy
- practitioner-driven conference designed for YOU: influencers of
change and innovation in your teams
- speakers and topics driving the evolution and innovation
- connecting and catalyzing the influencers and innovators
Highlights
- attended by more than 12,000 delegates since 2007
- held in 9 cities worldwide
Who are you?
Questions for the audience
My Story
Your Brain Can Improve.
…in a variety of ways.
…a lot.
Brain-Change Stories
Brain-Change Stories
Extreme learning disabilities gone
Crippling stroke recovery
Blindness cured
Parkinson’s
Normal guy acquires
superhuman memory
Some Background
and terminology.
“ADHD” === “ADD”
Different terms, same condition
Real vs Perceived ADHD
“ADHD is imaginary.”
“ADHD is created by our society/technology.”
“Everyone has ADHD nowadays.”
ADHD is a Real Condition
Not everyone really has it.
The brains of ADHD people are different.
Hacks vs. Upgrades
• A band-aid
• A workaround
• An indirect or temporary
solution
• a physical hardware change
• a stable software improvement
“Hack” “Upgrade”
• Quick results
• Cheap
• E.g., meds, workspace
changes, software tools
• Con: dependencies
• Con: limited effectiveness
• Con: effects not automatic
• Long-term / permanent(?) results
• Potential effect is large
• Automatic
• E.g., neurofeedback, Brain Gym,
hard-core meditation
• Con: time consuming
• Con: sometimes costly
• Con: requires discipline
“Brain Hack” “Brain Upgrade”
How to Approach
Brain Improvement
Your Brain is a Startup.
experiment, measure, repeat.
Treat everything as experiment
Measure before & after
Observe gradual changes
Your Brain is a Startup.
Macro Measurements
Intelligence tests
Functional abilities tests (audio, visual, etc)
High-level self-observation
Micro Measurements
Periodic self-rating
Apps?
Some Brain Hacks
Hacking Attention
by reducing distraction
Types of Distraction
Visual
Auditory
Social
Digital
Internal
Visual Distraction
Motion
Disorganization / workspace design
description
Visual Distraction
Organize desktop
Face away from movement
Visual barrier
hacks
Auditory Distraction
Noisy environments
Coworkers talking
Music w/vocals
description
Auditory Distraction
Noise-cancelling headphones
No vocals
Binaural beats
noisli.com
hacks
Social Distraction
Coworkers
Family / pets (when working from home)
Phone calls
description
Social Distraction
Do not disturb mode
Set expectations
Headphones rule
“No distractions” time blocks
Remote work days
hacks
Digital Distraction
Push notifs, desktop notifs
App sound effects
Social media, hacker news, etc
description
Digital Distraction
Do not disturb
Social media-blocking apps
When in doubt, close all apps
hacks
Internal Distraction
Daydreaming
Worrying
Sensations (itching, vibration, etc)
description
Internal Distraction
No hacks :-/
Mindfulness works wonders
Hacking Memory
Let the Cloud do the
Remembering
Make everything digital & automatic
Files
Code
Everything Else
Organization is Key
Have a system
(Folder structure / Tagging conventions)
Know the tool
(Advanced search / Keyboard shortcuts)
Review & refactor
Hacking Learning
and skill building
Spaced Repetition
Mental Practice
Cardio!
…and full-body movement
My Brain Upgrades
Experiments & results
Vipassana Meditation
• 10 days of silence
• Immersive practice
• Impulse control
• Mindfulness
• 100% free!
http://dhamma.org
Brain Gym
• Nervous system re-training

(primitive reflexes)
• Anxiety reduction
• Better control of eyes / body
• Communication ability
• Less ticklish, less prone to
startling
Interactive Metronome
• Handheld sensor w/timing
correction
• Improved sense of time
• Improved quantity estimation
Brain Games
• Memory & focus
improvements
• Best when combined with
exercise, other methods
Neurofeedback
• Brain-wave headset
• Movie stops when you don’t
focus
• Concentrate to start it again
Integrated Listening (ILS)
• Mozart & bone-conduction
headphones
• Improved visual learning
ability (significantly)
• Coordination improvements
• Increased flow (focus) states
Foundations
for brain development
Foundations
Sleep
Nutrition
Exercise
*Mental state
Sleep 101
• Light / Sound
• Movement
• Alcohol / Caffeine
• Technology
• Sunlight (in daytime)
• Exercise (in daytime)
• White noise 

(at bedtime, for some)
Decrease (at bedtime): Increase:
Nutrition 101
Less sugar / artificial ingredients
More colorful vegetables
High protein, low carb
Elimination diets
Exercise 101
Cardio + full-body movement
30-45min / day is ideal
10 min/day is better than 2 hours/week
Mental State 101
Stress kills
Toxic personalities too
Happiness Fundamentals
Relationships
Personal development
Kindness
Purpose
*Play
http://thehappymovie.com
Happiness Fundamentals
Fun is good for your brain!
Thanks for listening!
ADHDTechies.com
Mike Cavaliere
mike@mikecavaliere.com
Watch the video with slide synchronization on
InfoQ.com!
https://www.infoq.com/presentations/adhd

ADHD & Technology: Brain Hacks and Upgrades