This document discusses different types of antennas used for transmission and reception of electromagnetic waves. It describes antennas such as Yagi-Uda antennas, log-periodic antennas, helix antennas, parabolic antennas, and loop antennas. It provides details on their structure, frequency range, applications, and advantages. Antenna arrays are also covered, explaining how they are used to increase directivity and gain in desired directions through constructive interference of signals from multiple antennas.