The health insurance market in India is growing rapidly, led by non-life (general) insurers. Life insurers have struggled to compete in this space due to offering complex products when customers needed simple indemnity plans, and not participating in the large corporate and mass market segments. Both life and non-life insurers face challenges like increasing medical costs, lack of data, and ensuring customer understanding of products. However, the future is promising with rising incomes, awareness, and lifestyle diseases driving demand. Insurers are innovating with new product types and improving processes using technology to better serve customers.