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ACID, BASE & SALT
By
DANAPRIYA
https://youtu.be/vru42bcwk6U
A student prepared solutions
of (i) an acid and (ii) a base in
two separate beakers. She
forgot to label the solutions
and litmus paper is not
available in the laboratory.
Since, both the solutions are
colorless, how will she
distinguish between the two?
Add phenolphthalein to a portion of each
solution in separate test tube. If it turns
pink, the beaker contains base whereas if
it remains colorless, it is an acid. If
phenolphthalein is not available, pH
paper can be used. Acid will turn pH
paper red, base will turn pH paper blue.
Explain how antacid works.
Hyperacidity is caused by
excess of hydrochloric acid in
stomach. Antacid is basic in nature. It
neutralizes excess of acid and gives
relief from pain caused by
hyperacidity. magnesium hydroxide.
calcium carbonate.
Tap water conducts electricity
where as distilled water
does not.
Tap water contains ions
which conduct electricity,
distilled water does not
contain ions.
For a dilution of acid, acid is added
into water and not water into acid.
Adding water to acid is highly
exothermic. Therefore water is
added to acid very slowly with
cooling.
During summer season, a milk
man usually adds a very small
amount of baking soda to
fresh milk.
Baking soda does not
allow milk to change to lactic
acid which makes milk sour.
ACID, BASE & SALT

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ACID, BASE & SALT

  • 1. ACID, BASE & SALT By DANAPRIYA https://youtu.be/vru42bcwk6U
  • 2. A student prepared solutions of (i) an acid and (ii) a base in two separate beakers. She forgot to label the solutions and litmus paper is not available in the laboratory. Since, both the solutions are colorless, how will she distinguish between the two?
  • 3. Add phenolphthalein to a portion of each solution in separate test tube. If it turns pink, the beaker contains base whereas if it remains colorless, it is an acid. If phenolphthalein is not available, pH paper can be used. Acid will turn pH paper red, base will turn pH paper blue.
  • 4. Explain how antacid works. Hyperacidity is caused by excess of hydrochloric acid in stomach. Antacid is basic in nature. It neutralizes excess of acid and gives relief from pain caused by hyperacidity. magnesium hydroxide. calcium carbonate.
  • 5. Tap water conducts electricity where as distilled water does not. Tap water contains ions which conduct electricity, distilled water does not contain ions.
  • 6. For a dilution of acid, acid is added into water and not water into acid. Adding water to acid is highly exothermic. Therefore water is added to acid very slowly with cooling.
  • 7. During summer season, a milk man usually adds a very small amount of baking soda to fresh milk. Baking soda does not allow milk to change to lactic acid which makes milk sour.