The document discusses the inadequate treatment of pain caused by cancer around the world. It notes that there are 14 million new cases of cancer and 6 million cancer deaths annually. Many countries lack sufficient supplies of opioid analgesics for medical needs. National policies need evaluation to balance adequate pain treatment and prevention of non-medical use of opioids. The WHO guidelines aim to help countries assess their national drug control policies and ensure access to controlled medicines for legitimate medical use.
Guideline on setting health based exposure limits for use in risk identification in the manufacture of different medicinal products in shared facilities
Guideline on setting health based exposure limits for use in risk identification in the manufacture of different medicinal products in shared facilities
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.com
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024Lital Barkan
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
We will dig deeper into:
1. How to capture video testimonials that convert from your audience 🎥
2. How to leverage your testimonials to boost your sales 💲
3. How you can capture more CRM data to understand your audience better through video testimonials. 📊
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
Website – www.pmday.org
Youtube – https://www.youtube.com/startuplviv
FB – https://www.facebook.com/pmdayconference
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢ 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
➢ SUPER JUNIOR-L.S.S. THE SHOW : Th3ee Guys in HO CHI MINH
➢FreenBecky 1st Fan Meeting in Vietnam
➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
➢ Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
➢ Super Show 9 in HCM with Super Junior
➢ HCMC - Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture and Tourism Festival
➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
It is crucial for the taxpayers to understand about the TDS Return Filing Due Date, so that they can fulfill your TDS obligations efficiently. Taxpayers can avoid penalties by sticking to the deadlines and by accurate filing of TDS. Timely filing of TDS will make sure about the availability of tax credits. You can also seek the professional guidance of experts like Legal Pillers for timely filing of the TDS Return.
16. .“The international system to prevent diversion of narcotic drugs is working well
The number of incidents involving diversion of narcotic drugs is small considering
”] the large number of transactions at the international and national levelﻳﺆدي
اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ اﺳﺘﻐﻼل اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺨ ﱢرة ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻷﻏﺮاض اﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ دورﻩ ﺟﻴ ًا.
ﺪ ﺪ
آﻤﺎ أن ﻋﺪد اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ اﺳﺘﻐﻼل اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺨ ﱢرة ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻷﻏﺮاض اﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ
ﺪ
ﻟﻬﺎ ﻳﻌﺪ ﻋﺪ ًا ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﺼﻔﻘﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﻴﻦ
ً د
اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ واﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ[ )ص 1(.
وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺮآﺰ هﺬا اﻟﻤﺒﺪأ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﻲ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎص ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﻴﺮ واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮاﻓﺮ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻷﻓﻴﻮﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺨ ﱢرة.
ﺪ
ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم 9891، أوردت اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺪرات )9( ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ:
“One of the objectives of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, and of that
Convention as amended by the 1972 Protocol amending the Single Convention on
Narcotic Drugs, 1961, is to ensure the availability of opiates, such as codeine and
morphine, that are indispensable for the relief of pain and suffering, while minimizing
”] the possibility of their abuse or diversionأﺣﺪ أهﺪاف اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪة ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺪرات ﻟﺴﻨﺔ
1691 وﺗﻠﻚ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻟﺔ ﺑﺒﺮوﺗﻮآﻮل 2791 اﻟﻤﻌﺪل ﻟﻼﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪة ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺪرات ﻟﺴﻨﺔ
1691 هﻮ ﺿﻤﺎن ﺗﻮاﻓﺮ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻷﻓﻴﻮﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺨ ﱢرة ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﻜﻮداﻳﻴﻦ واﻟﻤﻮرﻓﻴﻦ واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺪ
ﺪ
ﺿﺮورﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﺨﻔﻴﻒ اﻷﻟﻢ واﻟﻤﻌﺎﻧﺎة، ﻣﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻴﻬﺎ أو ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻬﺎ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺤﺪ اﻷدﻧﻰ[
)ص 3(.
ﻓﻲ 9891، راﺟﻌﺖ اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺪرات )9( أﺳﺒﺎب ﻋﺪم آﻔﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻷﻓﻴﻮﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺨ ﱢرة
ﺪ
ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻣﻊ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ، وﻃﺎﻟﺒﺖ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت ﻓﻲ آﺎﻓﺔ أرﺟﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺑـ :
“...examine the extent to which their health-care systems and laws and regulations
permit the use of opiates for medical purposes, identify possible impediments to
such use and develop plans of action to facilitate the supply and availability of
”...] opiates for all appropriate indicationsﻓﺤﺺ اﻟﻤﺪى اﻟﺬي ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﻢ اﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ
اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ واﻟﻘﻮاﻧﻴﻦ واﻟﻠﻮاﺋﺢ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻷﻓﻴﻮﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺨ ﱢرة ﻓﻲ
ﺪ
اﻷﻏﺮاض اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ، واﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻘﺒﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ووﺿﻊ ﺧﻄﻂ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻟﺘﻴﺴﻴﺮ
إﻣﺪاد اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻷﻓﻴﻮﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺨ ﱢرة وﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮهﺎ ﻟﻜﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﻟﻤﻼﺋﻤﺔ[ )ص 71(.
ﺪ
ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم 0991، أوﺻﺖ ﻟﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﺨﺒﺮاء اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﺨﻔﻴﻒ اﻷﻟﻢ اﻟﻨﺎﺟﻢ
ﻋﻦ اﻟﺴﺮﻃﺎن واﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺪاﻋﻤﺔ اﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ )4( ﺑﻮﺟﻮب ﻗﻴﺎم اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﺑـ :
,“...regular review [of legislation], with the aim of permitting importation
manufacture, prescribing, stocking, dispensing and administration of opioids for
medical reasons,...[and] review of the controls governing opioid use, with a view to
simplification, so that drugs are available in the necessary quantities for legitimate
”......] useﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ دورﻳﺔ )ﻟﻠﺘﺸﺮﻳﻊ(، ﺑﻬﺪف اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻴﺮاد اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻷﻓﻴﻮﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺨ ﱢرة
ﺪ
وﺗﺼﻨﻴﻌﻬﺎ ووﺻﻔﻬﺎ وﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ وﺻﺮﻓﻬﺎ وإﻋﻄﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻷﻏﺮاض ﻃﺒﻴﺔ،...)و( ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ اﻟﻀﻮاﺑﻂ اﻟﺘﻲ
ﺗﺤﻜﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻷﻓﻴﻮﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺨ ﱢرة، وﺗﺒﺴﻴﻄﻬﺎ، ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﺘﻮاﻓﺮ اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ
ﺪ
ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع... [ )ص 56-66(.
- 11 -
17. ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم 5991، ﻗﺎﻣﺖ اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺪرات )3( ﺑﺈﺟﺮاء دراﺳﺔ اﺳﺘﻘﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ آﺎﻓﺔ
اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت 8ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ إذا آﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﺪ اﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺖ ﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺼﺎدرة ﻋﺎم 9891 أم ﻻ. وﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
اﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺎت ﻟﻠﺪراﺳﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔ وﻧﺸﺮهﺎ، آﻤﺎ ﺗﻢ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﻞ إﻟﻰ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ واﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺎت، ﻣﻦ
ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ:
“Governments that have not done so should determine whether there are undue
restrictions in national narcotics laws, regulations or administrative policies that
,impede prescribing, dispensing or needed treatment of patients with narcotic drugs
or their availability and distribution for such purposes, and should make the
”] necessary adjustmentsﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ أن ﺗﺤﺪد ﻣﺎ إذا آﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻔﺮض
ﻗﻴﻮ ًا ﻻ ﻣﺒﺮر ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎت اﻹدارﻳﺔ أو اﻟﻠﻮاﺋﺢ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ أو اﻟﻘﻮاﻧﻴﻦ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﺔ
د
ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺨﺪرات واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻮق وﺻﻒ اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺨ ﱢرة أو ﺻﺮﻓﻬﺎ أو ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﻼزم ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺿﻰ
ﺪ
ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ أو ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮهﺎ أو ﺗﻮزﻳﻌﻬﺎ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ اﻷﻏﺮاض، آﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت إﺟﺮاء اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼت
اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ[ )ص 51(.
“The Board notes that most governments in the world did not respond to its
questionnaire; thus, the Board did not have sufficient information concerning
approximately one half of the world’s population. Among those governments that
did not respond were most of the developing and least developed countries, as well
as those governments that had frequently failed to submit annual estimates of
narcotic drug requirements as required by the 1961 Convention. The Board is
-cognizant that less developed countries have more difficulty meeting basic health
care needs. Nevertheless, the Board encourages governments of such countries to
make efforts to examine their medical needs for narcotic drugs as well as the
”] impediments to their availabilityﺗﻼﺣﻆ اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ أن أﻏﻠﺐ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت ﻓﻲ أرﺟﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻟﻢ
ﺗﺴﺘﺠﺐ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺒﻴﺎن اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﻬﺎ؛ وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺘﻮاﻓﺮ ﻟﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت آﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺣﻮل ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ
ﻧﺼﻒ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺳﻜﺎن اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ. وآﺎن ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺴﺘﺠﺐ أﻏﻠﺐ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻨﺎﻣﻴﺔ
واﻷﻗﻞ ﺗﻘﺪ ًﺎ، ﻓﻀﻼ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺖ ﻣﺮا ًا ﻋﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮاﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻨﻮﻳﺔ
ر ً ﻣ
ﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺨ ﱢرة ﺣﺴﺒﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﺘﻀﻲ ذﻟﻚ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ 1691. وﺗﺪرك اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ أن اﻟﺪول اﻷﻗﻞ
ﺪ
ﺗﻘﺪ ًﺎ ﺗﻮاﺟﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺎت أآﺒﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻓﺎء ﺑﺎﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ. وﻣﻊ ذﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣ
ﺗﺸ ﱢﻊ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺎت هﺬﻩ اﻟﺪول ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺬل اﻟﺠﻬﻮد ﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺨ ﱢرة
ﺪ ﺠ
ﻓﻀﻼ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻘﺒﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﺮض ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮهﺎ[ )ص 41(.
ً
“The Board concludes that the recommendations contained in its 1989 special report
are far from being implemented and that, while there have been efforts by some
governments to ensure the availability of narcotic drugs for medical and scientific
”] purposes, it appears that many others have yet to focus on that obligationﺗﺴﺘﺨﻠﺺ
اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ أن اﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺎت اﻟﻮاردة ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮهﺎ اﻟﺨﺎص ﻟﻌﺎم 9891 هﻲ أﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ
اﻟﻔﻌﻠﻲ وأﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺬل اﻟﺠﻬﻮد ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت ﻟﻀﻤﺎن ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺨ ﱢرة
ﺪ
ﻟﻸﻏﺮاض اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ، ﻳﺘﻀﺢ أن اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت اﻷﺧﺮى ﻣﺎزال ﻳﺘﻌﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺰ
ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ اﻻﻟﺘﺰام[ )ص 41(.
8اﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺖ 56 ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ إﻋﺪاد ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺪرات ﻟﻌﺎم 5991، واﻟﺬي ﺗﻢ ﻧﺸﺮﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم 6991. وﻣﻨﺬ ذﻟﻚ
اﻟﺤﻴﻦ، اﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺖ 75 دوﻟﺔ أﺧﺮى. وﻳﺸﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﻟـ 221 دراﺳﺔ اﺳﺘﻘﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ إﻟﻰ أن اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮاﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻷﻓﻴﻮﻧﻴﺔ
اﻟﻤﺨ ﱢرة آﺎﻧﺖ أآﺜﺮ ﺣﺪة ﻣﻤﺎ آﺎن ﻣﺘﺼﻮ ًا ﺣﺴﺐ اﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﺪﺋﻴﺔ )وﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ اﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﺴﻨﻮي ﻟﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺪرات
ر ﺪ
ﻟﻌﺎم 9991(.
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