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-According to the quantity theory of money, which variable in the quantity equation is most
stable
over long periods of time?
a. money
b. velocity
c. price level
d. output
-Which of the following statements about financial institutions is correct?
I. Financial markets are institutions that indirectly connect savers to borrowers.
II. Corporations use equity financing to borrow directly from savers in the bond market.
III. Financial intermediaries indirectly connect savers to investors.
IV. A corporation facing financial difficulty pays bondholders their due before stockholders
receive anything at all.
A. I and II only
B. I, II, III, and IV
C. II and III only
D. III and IV only
Solution
Quantity theory of money: The following assumptions are required for describing the quantity
theory of money:--
1.The velocity of circulation of money is constant.
2. Full employment is there in the economy.
3. Money supply is not created but autonomous.
4. Money is a medium of exchange always.
Based on the above assumptions the quantity theory of money is as below:
In a particular period money paid by all buyers is equal to money received by all sellers.
Symbolically, PT = MV
P = Average price level
T = Total volume of transactions
M = Total quantity of money in an economy
V = Velocity or average number of times each unit of money is used for transactions during the
period.
Since the velocity is constant, it is most stable over long period of time.
Option ‘b’ is correct.

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-According to the quantity theory of money, which variable in the qu.pdf

  • 1. -According to the quantity theory of money, which variable in the quantity equation is most stable over long periods of time? a. money b. velocity c. price level d. output -Which of the following statements about financial institutions is correct? I. Financial markets are institutions that indirectly connect savers to borrowers. II. Corporations use equity financing to borrow directly from savers in the bond market. III. Financial intermediaries indirectly connect savers to investors. IV. A corporation facing financial difficulty pays bondholders their due before stockholders receive anything at all. A. I and II only B. I, II, III, and IV C. II and III only D. III and IV only Solution Quantity theory of money: The following assumptions are required for describing the quantity theory of money:-- 1.The velocity of circulation of money is constant. 2. Full employment is there in the economy. 3. Money supply is not created but autonomous. 4. Money is a medium of exchange always. Based on the above assumptions the quantity theory of money is as below: In a particular period money paid by all buyers is equal to money received by all sellers. Symbolically, PT = MV P = Average price level T = Total volume of transactions M = Total quantity of money in an economy V = Velocity or average number of times each unit of money is used for transactions during the period. Since the velocity is constant, it is most stable over long period of time.
  • 2. Option ‘b’ is correct.