This study recognizes in essence Absinthe's ambivalent history, glory, nonsensical prohibition and renaissance. It identifies fallacies surrounding the botanical spirit and brings out how Absinthe was targeted, vilified and accused of psychosis, violence, public health disorders and societal problems, based merely on anecdotal evidence against pharmacological reality. With tide turned and chips heavily stacked against, the green fairy was banned almost worldwide. Heavily influenced and deceptive claims on Thujone, a prime constituent and its neurotoxic effects are no way linked and scientifically validated. This largely establishes that Absintheurs with moderate consumption of legally defined drink has very little to fear. Mainly down to Absinthe advocates on the front line, getting to their objectives and driving the renaissance, Green fairy earned its share in line with the honorable reputation. With Absinthe legal again and the spirit gaining ground in the global market place, sitting back with a glass of absinthe is again a stylized activity. Dhruv Kishore Bole "Absinthe: The Bliss, Curse and Renaissance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29772.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/29772/absinthe-the-bliss-curse-and-renaissance/dhruv-kishore-bole
1) Absinthe originated in Switzerland in the late 18th century and became popular among artists and intellectuals in 19th century Europe and America.
2) It was banned in most countries between 1906-1915 due to moral panic about its effects, though it was never functionally banned in some places like the UK and Spain.
3) Today absinthe production and sales have largely been legalized again in Europe and production centers are in France, Switzerland, Spain, Italy and the Czech Republic. However, regulations limit the amount of thujone, the compound originally blamed for its effects.
Absinthe is an alcoholic spirit distilled from herbs including grand wormwood, green anise, and fennel. It originated in Switzerland in the late 18th century as a digestive tonic. Absinthe became popular in bohemian circles in 19th century Paris and was consumed by many famous artists and writers. However, the temperance movement blamed absinthe for social problems and it was banned in many countries by 1915. Modern absinthe has been reintroduced since the bans have been lifted, with lower thujone levels than historical absinthe.
The document discusses various topics related to pandemics and diseases. It contains questions about:
1. The Plague of Athens in 430 BC and the Columbian Exchange between the Americas and Europe.
2. The 1918 Spanish Flu pandemic and cholera epidemics.
3. The zoonotic origin of diseases like Ebola, SARS, and COVID-19 transferring from bats.
4. Historical figures like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and events like the siege of Kaffa linked to disease spread.
This document discusses the historical use of intoxicating substances by humans. It describes how hallucinogens, inebriants, hypnotics, and stimulants have been used for religious ceremonies, medicine, and recreation since prehistoric times. Specific examples discussed include the use of opium in ancient Sumeria and Egypt and its derivatives like morphine and heroin. Coca leaves were used for thousands of years by indigenous South Americans and later cocaine was extracted from them, being used medically before becoming a recreational drug. Tea and coffee are described as mild stimulants. The document focuses on the historical use and evolution of opium, cocaine, and their cultural impacts.
Georgia has a winemaking tradition that stretches back over 8,000 years, making it one of the oldest winemaking nations in the world. Grape varieties and winemaking played an important role in both pre-Christian and Christian traditions in Georgia. Winemaking was also taught as an academic subject in Georgia in the 8th and 9th centuries, demonstrating its historical significance to Georgian culture.
Uncoupling mu receptor tolerance, analgesia, and euphoria: Modification of ag...Jeffrey Junig
This pilot study examined 5 patients with severe, chronic pain conditions, and was presented at the 2012 ASAM Annual Meeting in Atlanta.
Patients taking 4 mg of buprenorphine daily SL used oxycodone 15 mg, up to every 4 hours as needed in an open-label trial. Patients reported excellent analgesia with NO euphoria, such that even former opioid addicts were able to control use of their agonist each month. Most importantly, buprenorphine anchored tolerance and prevented dose escalation in patients for as long as 5 years, with no sign of tolerance development. Patients continued to get excellent paiin relief for many years, provided buprenorphine was not discontinued.
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Urban museums have untapped potential to promote mental health through nature. The study analyzed how green spaces in Brussels' cultural institutions could contribute to public health via physical activity, nature connection, and celebrating natural heritage. Historical research showed gardens in abbeys, hospitals, and regions like Hainaut cultivated medicinal plants. Today, the study involves inventorying therapeutic landscapes and interviewing stakeholders. Museums could develop healing gardens, nature programs, and collaborate across institutions to unlock nature's mental health benefits in the city.
Current recreational drugs: RX462 Drug Abuse & Society, Spring 2015 Class pre...Brian Piper
These are the presentations from 2nd and 3rd year pharmacy students from semester long projects on a recreational drug of their choosing. Each presentations contains what was currently known (as of spring, 2015) about the history, epidemiology, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of a recreational drug of their choosing.
1) Absinthe originated in Switzerland in the late 18th century and became popular among artists and intellectuals in 19th century Europe and America.
2) It was banned in most countries between 1906-1915 due to moral panic about its effects, though it was never functionally banned in some places like the UK and Spain.
3) Today absinthe production and sales have largely been legalized again in Europe and production centers are in France, Switzerland, Spain, Italy and the Czech Republic. However, regulations limit the amount of thujone, the compound originally blamed for its effects.
Absinthe is an alcoholic spirit distilled from herbs including grand wormwood, green anise, and fennel. It originated in Switzerland in the late 18th century as a digestive tonic. Absinthe became popular in bohemian circles in 19th century Paris and was consumed by many famous artists and writers. However, the temperance movement blamed absinthe for social problems and it was banned in many countries by 1915. Modern absinthe has been reintroduced since the bans have been lifted, with lower thujone levels than historical absinthe.
The document discusses various topics related to pandemics and diseases. It contains questions about:
1. The Plague of Athens in 430 BC and the Columbian Exchange between the Americas and Europe.
2. The 1918 Spanish Flu pandemic and cholera epidemics.
3. The zoonotic origin of diseases like Ebola, SARS, and COVID-19 transferring from bats.
4. Historical figures like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and events like the siege of Kaffa linked to disease spread.
This document discusses the historical use of intoxicating substances by humans. It describes how hallucinogens, inebriants, hypnotics, and stimulants have been used for religious ceremonies, medicine, and recreation since prehistoric times. Specific examples discussed include the use of opium in ancient Sumeria and Egypt and its derivatives like morphine and heroin. Coca leaves were used for thousands of years by indigenous South Americans and later cocaine was extracted from them, being used medically before becoming a recreational drug. Tea and coffee are described as mild stimulants. The document focuses on the historical use and evolution of opium, cocaine, and their cultural impacts.
Georgia has a winemaking tradition that stretches back over 8,000 years, making it one of the oldest winemaking nations in the world. Grape varieties and winemaking played an important role in both pre-Christian and Christian traditions in Georgia. Winemaking was also taught as an academic subject in Georgia in the 8th and 9th centuries, demonstrating its historical significance to Georgian culture.
Uncoupling mu receptor tolerance, analgesia, and euphoria: Modification of ag...Jeffrey Junig
This pilot study examined 5 patients with severe, chronic pain conditions, and was presented at the 2012 ASAM Annual Meeting in Atlanta.
Patients taking 4 mg of buprenorphine daily SL used oxycodone 15 mg, up to every 4 hours as needed in an open-label trial. Patients reported excellent analgesia with NO euphoria, such that even former opioid addicts were able to control use of their agonist each month. Most importantly, buprenorphine anchored tolerance and prevented dose escalation in patients for as long as 5 years, with no sign of tolerance development. Patients continued to get excellent paiin relief for many years, provided buprenorphine was not discontinued.
How can urban museums unlock their green potential? | Vitalija Povilaityte-Pe...FARO
Urban museums have untapped potential to promote mental health through nature. The study analyzed how green spaces in Brussels' cultural institutions could contribute to public health via physical activity, nature connection, and celebrating natural heritage. Historical research showed gardens in abbeys, hospitals, and regions like Hainaut cultivated medicinal plants. Today, the study involves inventorying therapeutic landscapes and interviewing stakeholders. Museums could develop healing gardens, nature programs, and collaborate across institutions to unlock nature's mental health benefits in the city.
Current recreational drugs: RX462 Drug Abuse & Society, Spring 2015 Class pre...Brian Piper
These are the presentations from 2nd and 3rd year pharmacy students from semester long projects on a recreational drug of their choosing. Each presentations contains what was currently known (as of spring, 2015) about the history, epidemiology, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of a recreational drug of their choosing.
Take Tobacco Back - Keeping Tobacco SacredCatalyst
This document provides a brief history of tobacco use among indigenous peoples in North America and the influence of European colonization. It discusses how various tribes traditionally used tobacco for medicinal, ceremonial, and trade purposes. It then outlines how commercial tobacco grew into a profitable industry for Europeans and led to high rates of tobacco-related illnesses and death among native populations today.
Smoking involves burning substances like tobacco or cannabis and inhaling the smoke. It is commonly used recreationally for the psychoactive effects of substances like nicotine. However, smoking is also associated with significant health risks and is a leading cause of preventable death. While smoking has a long history spanning thousands of years and many cultures, views on it have become increasingly negative in recent decades due to greater understanding of its health hazards.
This document discusses a company that produces and distributes absinthe in the United States. It provides background on absinthe's reputation among famous artists and writers. The document outlines absinthe's history, including its popularity in the 1800s, its ban in multiple countries in the early 1900s, and its legalization in the United States in 2007. It introduces the company's team and technology to produce authentic absinthe as the first American distiller since the ban was lifted.
The document provides information on the history of tobacco, types of tobacco, tobacco cultivation and processing, components and pharmacology of tobacco, impact of tobacco on health, economy, society and environment, and tobacco control measures. It traces the global and Indian history of tobacco from its origins in South America 6000 BC among native populations, to its spread worldwide following European contact in the 15th century. Key events discussed include the establishment of tobacco cultivation in various regions from the 1500s-1900s and early health studies in the 1700s-1900s linking tobacco to cancer and other diseases. The document also outlines the main botanical and commercial types of tobacco, as well as methods of tobacco cultivation, processing, and components/pharmacology
Alcohol is one of the longest-used products in human history, has been used as a currency
by many civilizations, and is an ingredient for 3 of the 10 most consumed beverages.
To stay in the ‘spirit’ of things ,let's think about it .
The document discusses the history and biology of leech therapy. It notes that leeches have been used in traditional medicine for thousands of years in places like India, Greece, and France. Leech therapy gained popularity again in the 19th century before declining, but regained acceptance in modern medicine due to leeches' ability to reduce pain, inflammation and promote blood flow and healing. The document provides details on leech anatomy, life cycle, and their use in modern reconstructive surgery to relieve venous congestion.
Smoking involves burning a substance, usually tobacco, and inhaling the smoke. Tobacco smoking is the most common form of smoking, practiced by over one billion people worldwide. Smoking has a long history dating back 5000 BC and was used in religious rituals before becoming popular for recreational use due to substances like nicotine. While tobacco and cannabis are most commonly smoked, other drugs like opium were also smoked, though smoking rates have declined in recent decades due to health concerns. Smoking carries significant health risks like cancer, heart disease, and lung damage.
Chile Peppers: Hot Tips and Tasty Picks for Gardeners and Gourmets ( 21st-cen...umer878931
Chile Peppers: Hot Tips and Tasty Picks for Gardeners and Gourmets is a comprehensive guide to growing and enjoying chili peppers. Written for both seasoned gardeners and novice growers, this 21st-century gardening volume offers practical advice on how to cultivate different varieties of chili peppers in a home garden, including tips on soil preparation, watering, pest control, and harvesting.
The book also provides information on the various types of chili peppers, their flavors, and heat levels, as well as suggestions for using them in cooking and preserving them for later use. With beautiful photography and helpful illustrations throughout, Chile Peppers: Hot Tips and Tasty Picks for Gardeners and Gourmets is an excellent resource for anyone interested in growing and using these versatile and flavorful peppers.
Zink magazine caters to a savvy, cultured, and upscale audience with a median age of 28. The majority of Zink readers are well-educated young professionals who are socially active, frequenting bars and restaurants over once a week. Zink readers have a median household income of $82,143 and are more likely to purchase premium liquor brands.
The document discusses changes to French cuisine between 1650-1800. It describes how Paris's food supply developed as it became France's capital, with three main sources of dairy, grains, meat and produce. Cooking techniques shifted from complex medieval styles to emphasize natural flavors. Publications by La Varenne and Bonnefons in the 1600s promoted this simpler "delicate cuisine." The medical revolution also impacted cuisine by debunking theories of humorism. New luxury foods like spices, vegetables and drinks diversified menus, and kitchen gardens extended growing seasons. Societal changes included new dining etiquette and a focus on seasonal, regional ingredients.
The document discusses changes to French cuisine between 1650-1800. It describes how Paris's food supply developed as it became France's capital, with three main food producing regions supplying the city. Cooking techniques shifted from complex medieval styles to emphasizing natural flavors. Publications by La Varenne and Bonnefons in the 1600s promoted this new delicate cuisine. Advances in medicine like Harvey's discovery of blood circulation challenged beliefs about food's medicinal properties. New ingredients and cooking styles made cuisine more luxurious, focusing on seasonal produce from kitchen gardens. Societal changes also impacted dining customs and etiquette.
After doing extensive primary and secondary research, we created a one page summary for the creative team. The creatives were then able to execute two creative advertisements.
The document summarizes changes in French cuisine between 1650-1800 that led to a revolution in taste. It discusses how improved food supply and production in Paris, new cooking techniques emphasizing natural flavors, and societal changes impacted French dining customs. Key developments included new cookbooks promoting simplicity over complex medieval recipes, increased food availability through trade and farming innovations, and luxury foods becoming more commonplace.
The document summarizes the rise of French cuisine between 1650-1800. It discusses several key developments that contributed to this revolution in taste, including the publications of La Varenne's Le Cuisinier françois in 1651 and Bonnefons' Les Délices de la campagne in 1654, which promoted a simpler style of cooking known as delicate cuisine. This new style emphasized enhancing the natural flavors of ingredients. Additionally, changes in food production and availability, as well as new luxury foods and dining customs in Paris, contributed to the establishment of haute cuisine in the 18th century.
The document discusses the Jesuit Relations, writings produced by Jesuit missionaries in New France (Canada) in the 17th century. It provides context on the Jesuits and their missionary work among Indigenous groups like the Montagnais and Iroquois. The Jesuits sought to convert groups to Christianity and observe their cultures, documenting topics like their spirituality, medicine, environment, and effects of disease. While some groups like the Iroquois were resistant to conversion, the Jesuits established missions and had some success baptizing captives and those who migrated near French settlements.
The document discusses the rise of French cuisine between 1650-1800. It describes changes that occurred in food production and consumption in Paris in the 17th century due to population growth, infrastructure development, and the centralization of political power. These changes helped establish French cuisine and shift cooking techniques towards accentuating natural flavors over complex seasonings. The medical revolution also influenced cuisine by debunking theories of humorism and establishing chemistry's role in medicine and food. New ingredients and cooking styles popularized luxury foods and seasonal produce. Societal changes in dining etiquette accompanied these developments.
Wine has been traded as a commodity since 1600 BC when Greeks first began producing and trading various wines throughout locations in France, around the Black Sea, and in the Danube region. During the ancient Greek period, large quantities of wine were shipped along the Mediterranean in ceramic jars, with over 2.2 million gallons traded annually through the port of Marseilles alone. In later centuries, wine trading expanded significantly to regions across Europe, England, and Scandinavia, growing to become highly politically influential. The wine trade not only increased economic activity but also spread Greek culture and civilization, as the Romans adopted Greek viticulture practices and wine's role in their society.
Wine has been traded as a commodity since 1600 BC when Greeks first began producing and trading various wines throughout locations in France, around the Black Sea, and in the Danube region. During the ancient Greek period, large quantities of wine were shipped along the Mediterranean in ceramic jars, with over 2.2 million gallons traded annually through the port of Marseilles alone. In later centuries, wine trading expanded significantly to regions in southern and eastern England, the Low Countries, Scandinavia, and became an important part of social, religious, and medical customs in Roman society. The development of wooden barrels improved long-distance wine trading and transportation.
This document provides an overview of key concepts and definitions related to psychoactive drugs and substances. It begins with definitions of terms like drug, psychoactive drug, misuse, abuse, addiction, dependency, and substance use disorder. It then covers historical perspectives and categories of drugs, including depressants, stimulants, narcotics, hallucinogens, and sedative-hypnotic drugs. For each drug category, brief histories are provided on substances like alcohol, marijuana, opium, morphine, heroin, cocaine, amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and inhalants. Medical uses are discussed along with notes on popularization and criminalization of certain drugs over time.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptxCapitolTechU
Slides from a Capitol Technology University webinar held June 20, 2024. The webinar featured Dr. Donovan Wright, presenting on the Department of Defense Digital Transformation.
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptxOH TEIK BIN
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
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With Metta,
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How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17Celine George
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17Celine George
Custom modules offer the flexibility to extend Odoo's capabilities, address unique requirements, and optimize workflows to align seamlessly with your organization's processes. By leveraging custom modules, businesses can unlock greater efficiency, productivity, and innovation, empowering them to stay competitive in today's dynamic market landscape. In this tutorial, we'll guide you step by step on how to easily download and install modules from the Odoo App Store.
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
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bistros and coffee shops to the extent that the hour of the
early evening was called “The GreenHour”[3,4].Thesurging
trend popularized the drink and brought it to the
mainstream. By 1849, France witnessed the emergence of
Absinthe in retail markets. During 1880, French vineyards
were ravaged by Phylloxera and Oidium infestations. Wine
prices elevated owing to the reduction in production and
increased consumerdemand.Frenchconsumers withspecial
affection for Aniseed flavoured beverages in particular,
turned to Absinthe as a cheaper and more alcoholic
alternative [5]. During the early 19th century, Absinthe was
preferred over wine in French society and the liquor was a
beverage of choice for French and bohemian elite class.
Cashing in on the existing commercial opportunity,Absinthe
distillers switched from grape alcohol to cheaper grain
alcohol slashing the production cost, eventually reducing
retail prices. In the early 19th century, the Spirit rose to epic
proportions owing to superlative growth in Absinthe’s
French retail market. Numerous prominent French artists
and writers embraced the green elixirandfeaturedthedrink
in their works. Intellectuals like Rimbaud and Verlaine
highly praised and lauded thegreendrink toimprovesenses,
lift mood, promote creativity and feeling of well being.
Prominent French artist Paul appraised Absinthe by saying
“Absinthe is the only decent drink that suits an
artist”. Famous L' Absinthe painting by prominent French
artist Edgar Degas, portraying a man and a woman drinking
Absinthe, was displayed in Musee D’ Orsay Museum, Paris
(Figure 1). The artwork earned critical acclaimandAbsinthe
achieved global attention. Bestselling authorMarieCorelliin
her novel Wormwood: A Drama of Paris, sang the praise of
Absinthe as “Let me be mad, then, byall means!madwiththe
madness of Absinthe, the wildest,mostluxuriousmadnessin
the world! Vive la folie! Vive l'amour!Vivel'animalisme!Vive
le Diable!” [6].
Figure 1: L’ Absinthe Painting Exhibited in 1876
GREEN ELIXIR - THE CURSE
Unexpectedly, Absinthe'ssurgingpopularityturnedoutto be
the influential factor behind its victimization. With
increasing demand and retail sales, habitual and chronic
Absinthe abuse (known as Absinthism) posed a serious
health risk. The perceived Absinthism threat became reality
by unscrupulous distillers and producers who engaged in
unethical business behaviours practicing non-traditional
distillation techniques, using methanol rich head and tail
cuts, synthetic colourants and artificial clouding agents.
Falsified spirit with higher impurities and weaker alcoholic
content flooded the market, putting public health at stake.
[7,8]. On the flip side, to experience pleasant Absinthe
effects, heavy episodic drinking became widespread. Binge
drinking over time led to Thujone toxicity causing
neurological abnormalities that incited societal crimes and
imparting adverse health effects. Gripped with the fear of
losing market share and driven by personal motives,
powerful wine industry lobbyists and social conservatives
united for an aggressive campaign in the late 1800s and
early 1900s, closely associating Absinthe with psychotropic
effects, epilepsy, tuberculosis, extreme violence, crime and
social disorder. Independent research findings with no
layers of application, negative propaganda and misleading
advertisements demonized the beverage [9]. Absinthe was
left with a deadly reputation and was viewed as a national
threat. Henri Schmidt, a temperance leader heavily
condemned the Spirit and in the report submitted to the
Chamber of Deputies, called Absinthe “Madness in the
Bottle”. This added fuel to the fire and further slandered the
spirit.
ABSINTHE MURDER - A DARK STORY
Jean Lanfray’s case was the final nail in Absinthe’s coffin.
Jean Lanfray, a Swiss farmer and an Absinthe addict
murdered his pregnant wife and two children in August
1905. Lanfray later committed suicide by hanging himselfin
the prison. Lanfray’s lawyer andAlbertMahim,a Psychiatrist
associated with the case, held Absinthe accountable for
aggressive behavior, extreme temper and rage. The fact that
Jean Lanfray drank excessive hard Spirits and wine along
with Absinthe before the crime, was ignored and the Spirit
was blamed for the homicide [10]. Shortly after the
homicide, a petition with 82000 signatures was submitted
urging the government to ban the Spirit. Absinthewasleftto
blame and the law banning Absinthe was passed. Three
years after Lanfray’s incident and with utmost priority to
public health, the Swiss government imposed a ban on the
liquor in 1908 and by 1915, the Spirit was exiled from
France, a center of Absinthe subculture (Figure 2). Other
European states subsequently imposed prohibitions with
exception to Spain, England and Portugal where production
and retail trade continued [11]. Following the outlaw and in
countenance to the demand, Brand PernodRicard,produced
Wormwood free absinthe with extra anise to quench the
thirst for Aniseed-flavored drink.
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Figure 2: Absinthe ban in France
THE TALE OF RENAISSANCE
A THUJONE QUESTION - TECHNICALLY
The experiment conducted on animals by Dr. Valentine
Magnan, at Saint Anne Asylum administering high doses of
Wormwood essence caused physical disorders like
hallucinations, trembling and violent reactions.Abolitionists
based their protests on these findings without considering
the fact that animal models were exposed to higher Thujone
concentrations compared to Thujone levels in antique pre-
ban Absinthe [12]. Thujone is a natural by-product of
Wormwood whose overdose can be neurologically fatal, as
reported with Absinthism. The case of one of the most
famous Absintheurs, Vincent Van Gogh can be represented
as a classic case of Absinthism. Gogh, a Dutch painter was
reported to be an Absinthe addict and died of suicide. He got
malnourished from excessive drinking, experienced
hallucinations andwasdiagnosedwithCongenital Psychosis,
a neurological disorder [13].
One theory in 1975 claimed Thujone’s molecular structure
similar to that of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a natural
psychoactive compound in Cannabis [14]. A scientific study
by Meshler and Howlett investigating Thujone’s toxicity
established that Thujone is not as intoxicating as THC,
refuting previous 1975 theory [15]. It was scientifically
established that Thujone levels in the buds and leaves of the
Wormwood plant used in Absinthe production are less than
the stem and have no potency to cause neurological
impairment and health disorders. It was also observed that
pre-ban historic absinthe had lesser concentrations of
Thujone compared to a legally defined level of 35 mg/liter
[16]. Drinking legally defined Absinthe in moderation
reported no neurotoxic effects [17]. The fact the Thujone
concentrations are greatly reduced to lower levels towards
the end of the distillation process should also be given due
consideration. With heavy drinking,ThujoneblocksGamma-
Aminobutyric acid production in the brain causing
convulsions and other neurological disorders. Consumption
of high strength adulteratedAbsintheandluciddrunkenness
should be of greatest concern. Absinthe’s acute neurological
toxicity is directly proportional to frequency and amount of
alcohol consumption, age, nutritional intake, quality of life
and overall health. Another study CVUA Karlsruhe,Germany
investigating Wormwood, did not find Thujone and
hallucination connection [18]. With available scientifically
validated data, the prospect of negative health effects from
exposure to Thujone is strongly refuted.
GREEN FAIRY: RE-ESTABLISHED
George Rowley, owner of French Absinthe Brand “La Fée”
was chiefly instrumental in Absinthe’s revival and
spearheading campaign seeking Spirit’s legalization. Many
other Absinthe advocates, loyalists and distillers jumped on
the bandwagon. Working closely with the government, the
dedicated team under Rowley’s leadership standardizedthe
concoction, proposed guidelines on commercial production,
presented scientific research findings and educated on
Spirit’s authenticity and provenance. Team La Fée achieved
the much awaited when the European Union’s food and
beverage laws were revised and the ban was rolled back.
Swiss government removed the barriers in March 2005. In
the year 2013, France government decriminalized thespirit.
Legalization of production, consumption and retail trade in
line with new regulations, subsequently followed in other
European states like Austria, Germany, Netherland and
Belgium. European Union regulated Thujone content at a
maximum permissible limit of 35 mg/L. In the UnitedStates,
maximum permissible limit stayed at 10 mg/L underfederal
laws and Canada capping at varying levels between 6-15
mg/KG based on provincial requirements. The liquor's
reputation was reestablished and the green elixir was back
on retail shelves. Adding to spirit’s glory, Absinthe appeared
in many popular Hollywood flicks like Moulin Rouge, From
Hell, Eurotrip and Van Helsing. The drink was also featured
in “Best of Wines 2008” Edition with prominence.
ABSINTHIANA - TRADITIONAL
The traditional style of preparing the drink is by pouring
Absinthe shot into a chilled Pontarlier Reservoir glass. An
Absinthe dedicated spoon is placed on the glass with a sugar
cube on top. Iced water is gently drippedoverthesugarcube
using a fountain. The sweetened water flows through and
dilutes the Spirit. This expands aromas and creates an
opaque effect known as Absinthe Louche. In comparison to
whiskey’s forty percent alcohol by volume, Absinthe
alcoholic strength is on the higher side, typically between
55-75 percent. This requires the beverage to be dilutedwith
water before drinking. True absinthe always demonstrates
the opaque effect when diluted. Slowly sipping Absinthe
reveals its true nature and prevents alcohol from
overpowering delicate herbal notes.
CONCLUSION
Absinthe had an interesting and ambivalent history withthe
witness to historical artisans and intellectuals having a love
affair with the Spirit. It experienceda resurgenceandstarted
enjoying patronage in local and international markets.
Through stricter quality control and education on
responsible drinking, Absintheurs could be saved from fatal
Absinthe Poisoning. New Spirit regulations mandate
distilleries to put control measures to screen batches and
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29772 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2019 Page 939
adhere to permissible Thujone levels. Absinthe with legally
capped Thujone concentrations has no potency to cause
insanity when standard drinking guidelines are observed.
Absinthism, the root cause is much more of a moral disorder
similar to alcoholism ratherthanAbsintheinfluencedillness.
The Green Fairy comes back to life after over a century,
blessing Absintheurs with a mystique feeling, they always
cherished. The botanically driven liquor is definitely worth
experiencing escapism at its very best that truly delights the
senses.
COMPETING INTERESTS
The author declares that he has no competing interests.
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