The NFA is dedicated to accumulating and preserving open space and natural resources for public enjoyment within the Town of Newtown, Connecticut and to help maintain our the rural character of our community.
The NFA is dedicated to accumulating and preserving open space and natural resources for public enjoyment within the Town of Newtown, Connecticut and to help maintain our the rural character of our community.
The Newtown Forest Association is a 501(c)3 non-profit land trust dedicated to preserving open space and natural resources in Newtown, Connecticut. It owns over 1,000 acres across 108 parcels to maintain the rural character of the community. The NFA is independent of the town and relies on donations, grants, and membership fees to manage the land, which includes activities like trail maintenance, invasive species removal, and property stewardship. Its goal is to facilitate open space preservation in Newtown through land acquisition, community advocacy, and environmental education.
The NFA owns over 1,000 acres of land in Newtown, CT, consisting of 70 separate nature preserves acquired through donations over the past 100 years. The NFA began in 1924 as the Newtown Forester's Association, founded to protect the 15.5-acre Town Forest, believed to be the first official town forest in the US. Through donations of land and funding, the NFA grew slowly over the decades. A major donation in 1997 from Josephine Holcombe of 86 acres and an endowment allowed the NFA to expand significantly. Today the NFA continues to acquire and protect land to preserve open space for the Newtown community.
The Noisette Project was launched in 2001 to revitalize a 3,000-acre area of North Charleston, SC following the closure of the Charleston Naval Base in 1996. A public-private partnership between the Noisette Company and the City developed a master plan focused on environmental, social, and economic principles. Over a decade, intense collaboration and $500 million in investments have resulted in new schools and affordable housing, infrastructure improvements, and a riverfront park being constructed to improve life for residents.
This document discusses two groups that are marginalized as a result of corporate actions: indigenous communities affected by a BHP Billiton coal mine in Indonesia and civilians impacted by Lundin's oil prospecting in Sudan. It provides examples of how these companies denied communities access to land and resources and failed to consult them, displaced people, and enabled violence without providing remedy. The document calls for investors to strengthen financial institutions by adopting new values and priorities around human rights, conducting thorough impact assessments, increasing transparency, and acting decisively to pressure companies to provide remedy and compensation.
Addressing the challenges – planning for people at the coast - Rob Young, Nor...NAAONB landscapesforlife
This document discusses the challenges facing coastal communities from erosion and sea level rise. It notes that decades of coastal defense policies and development have made issues worse by ignoring coastal change processes. The 2009 Coastal Change Pathfinder project aims to trial new ways for communities to adapt to coastal change, such as relocating threatened housing and facilities inland to establish buffer zones. The document emphasizes that coastal change cannot be ignored and must be managed through cooperation between communities and local authorities.
The document summarizes the history of wildlife conservation in the United States from the 1600s to present day. It outlines key events like the establishment of Yellowstone National Park in 1872 as the first national park, and the passage of laws like the Lacey Act of 1900, Migratory Bird Acts of the 1920s-30s, and Endangered Species Act of 1973 to regulate wildlife protection. It also profiles important historical figures in the conservation movement such as Theodore Roosevelt, John Muir, Aldo Leopold, and Jay Darling.
The NFA is dedicated to accumulating and preserving open space and natural resources for public enjoyment within the Town of Newtown, Connecticut and to help maintain our the rural character of our community.
The Newtown Forest Association is a 501(c)3 non-profit land trust dedicated to preserving open space and natural resources in Newtown, Connecticut. It owns over 1,000 acres across 108 parcels to maintain the rural character of the community. The NFA is independent of the town and relies on donations, grants, and membership fees to manage the land, which includes activities like trail maintenance, invasive species removal, and property stewardship. Its goal is to facilitate open space preservation in Newtown through land acquisition, community advocacy, and environmental education.
The NFA owns over 1,000 acres of land in Newtown, CT, consisting of 70 separate nature preserves acquired through donations over the past 100 years. The NFA began in 1924 as the Newtown Forester's Association, founded to protect the 15.5-acre Town Forest, believed to be the first official town forest in the US. Through donations of land and funding, the NFA grew slowly over the decades. A major donation in 1997 from Josephine Holcombe of 86 acres and an endowment allowed the NFA to expand significantly. Today the NFA continues to acquire and protect land to preserve open space for the Newtown community.
The Noisette Project was launched in 2001 to revitalize a 3,000-acre area of North Charleston, SC following the closure of the Charleston Naval Base in 1996. A public-private partnership between the Noisette Company and the City developed a master plan focused on environmental, social, and economic principles. Over a decade, intense collaboration and $500 million in investments have resulted in new schools and affordable housing, infrastructure improvements, and a riverfront park being constructed to improve life for residents.
This document discusses two groups that are marginalized as a result of corporate actions: indigenous communities affected by a BHP Billiton coal mine in Indonesia and civilians impacted by Lundin's oil prospecting in Sudan. It provides examples of how these companies denied communities access to land and resources and failed to consult them, displaced people, and enabled violence without providing remedy. The document calls for investors to strengthen financial institutions by adopting new values and priorities around human rights, conducting thorough impact assessments, increasing transparency, and acting decisively to pressure companies to provide remedy and compensation.
Addressing the challenges – planning for people at the coast - Rob Young, Nor...NAAONB landscapesforlife
This document discusses the challenges facing coastal communities from erosion and sea level rise. It notes that decades of coastal defense policies and development have made issues worse by ignoring coastal change processes. The 2009 Coastal Change Pathfinder project aims to trial new ways for communities to adapt to coastal change, such as relocating threatened housing and facilities inland to establish buffer zones. The document emphasizes that coastal change cannot be ignored and must be managed through cooperation between communities and local authorities.
The document summarizes the history of wildlife conservation in the United States from the 1600s to present day. It outlines key events like the establishment of Yellowstone National Park in 1872 as the first national park, and the passage of laws like the Lacey Act of 1900, Migratory Bird Acts of the 1920s-30s, and Endangered Species Act of 1973 to regulate wildlife protection. It also profiles important historical figures in the conservation movement such as Theodore Roosevelt, John Muir, Aldo Leopold, and Jay Darling.
1. The most familiar story of the first Thanksgiving took place in 1621 in Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts between English colonists and Wampanoag Native Americans.
2. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln designated the last Thursday in November as a national day of Thanksgiving. However, in 1939, President Franklin Roosevelt changed it to the fourth Thursday to extend the holiday shopping season.
3. The document provides facts and answers questions about various Thanksgiving traditions and trivia, such as the history of cranberries and turkey pardons by U.S. presidents. It debunks some common myths while confirming others.
This document outlines key events and figures in the American environmental movement from 1845 to 2006. It discusses Henry David Thoreau's writings on nature conservation in 1845. In 1891, Yellowstone became the first national park established by Congress. John Muir helped establish Yosemite as a national park in 1889. Major events and legislation that advanced the movement include the creation of the Sierra Club in 1892, Rachel Carson's Silent Spring in 1962, the Wilderness Act of 1964, establishment of the EPA in 1970, and the banning of DDT in 1972. Key figures that influenced the movement included Thoreau, Muir, Aldo Leopold, and Al Gore.
This document outlines major events and milestones in the American environmental movement from 1845 to 2006. Some key events include:
- 1845: Henry Thoreau publishes Walden, promoting wilderness protection.
- 1891: Yellowstone becomes the first national park, while the Forest Reserve Act allows the president to reserve forest lands.
- 1962: Rachel Carson's Silent Spring is published, launching the modern environmental movement by exposing the dangers of pesticides.
- 1970: The first Earth Day is celebrated, increasing public awareness of environmental issues.
- 1989: The Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska highlights the need for oil pollution regulation and response plans.
- 2006: Al
- Aboriginal belief systems view land as sacred and linked to their ancestral spirits and identity. The land is seen as the dwelling place of elders and Aboriginal people feel a responsibility to care for it.
- Several key events advanced Aboriginal land rights and recognition, including the 1938 Day of Mourning, the 1946 Pilbara Strike, the Wave Hill Walk-off in 1966, and the Mabo decision in 1992 which overturned the doctrine of terra nullius.
- The Native Title Act of 1993 was passed to recognize native title under the common law in the wake of Mabo, though successfully claiming native title remains difficult for Aboriginal groups.
This presentation discusses building a green parkway over the Kensington Expressway in Buffalo, NY, citing examples of similar projects in other cities. It summarizes the costs and impacts of those projects, argues that investing in covering the highway would financially benefit Buffalo neighborhoods, and encourages the audience to support the plan by contacting local officials and spreading awareness on social media.
Colonialism in Canada involved the exploitation of First Nations peoples and their lands through a series of policies and acts. The Indian Act of 1876 gave the government control over First Nations communities and attempted to assimilate indigenous cultures. Over time, diseases, loss of land, and the residential school system severely damaged First Nations populations and cultures. Modern responses from First Nations involve efforts to regain autonomy and protect their rights and traditions.
The Lenswood Memorial Park was established in 1946 when local residents raised funds to purchase land to create a community park. It was officially opened in 1949 and facilities like tennis courts and an oval were developed. Over subsequent decades more amenities were added through fundraising and grants, including a hall, playground, and pavilion. By the 1990s a new toilet block had been built and the hall upgraded, celebrating the park's role in bringing the community together for over 50 years.
The document summarizes FDR's New Deal programs and policies during the 1930s to address the Great Depression. It details FDR's election in 1932 and his "Hundred Days" of legislation passing major programs to provide relief, reform, and recovery. This included the AAA to boost agriculture, the CCC to employ young men, the WPA and PWA to fund public works projects, and the Social Security Act. The New Deal expanded the role of government and marked a shift toward more liberal policies. By the late 1930s, the economy had improved but unemployment remained high, leading FDR to launch a Second New Deal with additional relief programs.
Chatsworth Hills Homesteaders Part 1
Homesteader Families in the Santa Susana Mountains, north of Chatsworth Street and west of Andora. Includes Dejeremias, Johnson, Graves, Williams, Iverson, Charlton
Gaylord Nelson was a politician from Wisconsin who is best known for founding Earth Day. He was born in 1916 and served as a U.S. Senator from 1963 to 1980. In 1970, Nelson initiated the first Earth Day, a national teach-in on environmental issues, in response to growing public awareness about pollution. Approximately 20 million Americans participated in events across the country. Earth Day raised significant awareness of environmental issues and contributed to the passage of several major environmental laws in the 1970s. Nelson continued to advocate for environmental causes until his death in 2005 at the age of 89.
Gaylord Nelson was an American politician born in 1916 in Wisconsin who is best known for founding Earth Day. He served as a U.S. Senator from 1963 to 1981, championing numerous environmental causes. In 1962, Nelson began developing the idea of an environmental teach-in, which materialized on April 22, 1970 as the first Earth Day. Earth Day engaged 20 million Americans and is credited with launching the modern environmental movement. Nelson continued advocating for the environment until his death in 2005 at age 89.
The document provides a history of the California State Parks system. It discusses how early settlers logged redwood forests, threatening the natural landscape. Conservation efforts in the late 1800s helped establish the first state parks including Yosemite in 1864 and Big Basin in 1902 to preserve scenic lands. The parks system grew in the 1900s through efforts like the 1928 bond act and surveys to identify new park sites. The system expanded further in the 1960s during a period of increased environmental awareness.
The Harris Center for Conservation Education was established in 1970 by Eleanor Briggs to protect over 3,000 acres of land near Mount Skatutakee and Lake Nubanusit in New Hampshire that had been in her family. The land tells the story of native tribes, European settlers, and rural decline in the area. Briggs established the center to provide conservation education and protect the land from development through purchasing back parcels. Today the Harris Center operates as a land trust protecting over 15,000 acres and provides various educational programs about conservation and sustainable practices.
Presented by Amir Dotan (www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com) at the 21st Stoke Newington History Talks event on 7 March 2024 in St. Matthias Halls.
https://stokenewingtonhistory.com/stoke-newington-history-talks/
The document discusses several conservation movements that emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries. It covers the Picturesque movement in Europe in the 1850s, which valued culture over economics and rejected industrialization. It then covers the conservation movement in the United States, including the establishment of Yosemite National Park. It discusses key figures like John Muir and the Sierra Club as well as President Theodore Roosevelt's conservation policies. It also discusses Gifford Pinchot and the establishment of the U.S. Forest Service. Finally, it summarizes the Appiko conservation movement in India during the 1980s which protested deforestation.
This document provides an overview of Indigenous and Torres Strait Islander history and culture in Australia. It discusses:
- Indigenous people as the oldest continuous culture in the world, having survived for over 60,000 years.
- 2016 census data showing Indigenous people make up 2.8% of the population, with higher proportions in the NT and lower in Victoria.
- Historical contexts of European colonization, the Stolen Generations, assimilation policies, and the movement for self-determination, land rights, and reconciliation over the 20th century.
- Ongoing challenges Indigenous communities face related to education, employment, health, incarceration rates, and the intergenerational impacts of past policies and experiences.
National parks have existed in the United States since 1872 when Yellowstone National Park was established. There are now over 400 national park system properties across the country totaling over 84 million acres. In 2016, these parks received over 281 million visitors and had significant positive economic impacts on surrounding communities, generating over $18 billion in local revenue and over 300,000 jobs. However, the future of some national parks is uncertain as the Trump administration has ordered a review of national monuments designated since 1996 with the goal of potentially reducing some of their sizes and protections.
Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and became a state on January 9, 1788. It was first inhabited by Native American tribes and later settled by colonists from Massachusetts seeking religious freedom. The colony grew as more settlers purchased land from the Native Americans and established permanent settlements along the Connecticut River. Religion played a major role in colonial Connecticut society, with the Puritan faith initially being the only legal religion. The economy relied on agriculture, fishing, and industries like shipbuilding and fur trading.
The document summarizes land preservation efforts in Concord, Massachusetts. Approximately 35% of the land, or 5,900+ acres of the town's 16,541 acres, has been permanently protected through a combination of federal, state, town-owned, private land trusts and privately owned land subject to conservation restrictions. This includes 637 acres of federal land, 387 acres of state land, and 1,360 acres of town-owned land. Private efforts and partnerships between public and private groups have helped increase land protection since the 1950s. A network of trails, including the Battle Road Trail and the Emerson-Thoreau Amble, connect preserved lands for public use and appreciation of the town's natural beauty and history
John S. Apperson was an early 20th century conservationist who fought to preserve the Adirondack wilderness and islands of Lake George from development. In the 1930s, he led efforts to remove squatters who had built summer homes on state-owned islands. Through legal challenges and public advocacy, Apperson worked to expand state lands and uphold the "forever wild" clause of the NY constitution. He was a tireless defender of the Adirondacks who established several conservation organizations.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
1. The most familiar story of the first Thanksgiving took place in 1621 in Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts between English colonists and Wampanoag Native Americans.
2. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln designated the last Thursday in November as a national day of Thanksgiving. However, in 1939, President Franklin Roosevelt changed it to the fourth Thursday to extend the holiday shopping season.
3. The document provides facts and answers questions about various Thanksgiving traditions and trivia, such as the history of cranberries and turkey pardons by U.S. presidents. It debunks some common myths while confirming others.
This document outlines key events and figures in the American environmental movement from 1845 to 2006. It discusses Henry David Thoreau's writings on nature conservation in 1845. In 1891, Yellowstone became the first national park established by Congress. John Muir helped establish Yosemite as a national park in 1889. Major events and legislation that advanced the movement include the creation of the Sierra Club in 1892, Rachel Carson's Silent Spring in 1962, the Wilderness Act of 1964, establishment of the EPA in 1970, and the banning of DDT in 1972. Key figures that influenced the movement included Thoreau, Muir, Aldo Leopold, and Al Gore.
This document outlines major events and milestones in the American environmental movement from 1845 to 2006. Some key events include:
- 1845: Henry Thoreau publishes Walden, promoting wilderness protection.
- 1891: Yellowstone becomes the first national park, while the Forest Reserve Act allows the president to reserve forest lands.
- 1962: Rachel Carson's Silent Spring is published, launching the modern environmental movement by exposing the dangers of pesticides.
- 1970: The first Earth Day is celebrated, increasing public awareness of environmental issues.
- 1989: The Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska highlights the need for oil pollution regulation and response plans.
- 2006: Al
- Aboriginal belief systems view land as sacred and linked to their ancestral spirits and identity. The land is seen as the dwelling place of elders and Aboriginal people feel a responsibility to care for it.
- Several key events advanced Aboriginal land rights and recognition, including the 1938 Day of Mourning, the 1946 Pilbara Strike, the Wave Hill Walk-off in 1966, and the Mabo decision in 1992 which overturned the doctrine of terra nullius.
- The Native Title Act of 1993 was passed to recognize native title under the common law in the wake of Mabo, though successfully claiming native title remains difficult for Aboriginal groups.
This presentation discusses building a green parkway over the Kensington Expressway in Buffalo, NY, citing examples of similar projects in other cities. It summarizes the costs and impacts of those projects, argues that investing in covering the highway would financially benefit Buffalo neighborhoods, and encourages the audience to support the plan by contacting local officials and spreading awareness on social media.
Colonialism in Canada involved the exploitation of First Nations peoples and their lands through a series of policies and acts. The Indian Act of 1876 gave the government control over First Nations communities and attempted to assimilate indigenous cultures. Over time, diseases, loss of land, and the residential school system severely damaged First Nations populations and cultures. Modern responses from First Nations involve efforts to regain autonomy and protect their rights and traditions.
The Lenswood Memorial Park was established in 1946 when local residents raised funds to purchase land to create a community park. It was officially opened in 1949 and facilities like tennis courts and an oval were developed. Over subsequent decades more amenities were added through fundraising and grants, including a hall, playground, and pavilion. By the 1990s a new toilet block had been built and the hall upgraded, celebrating the park's role in bringing the community together for over 50 years.
The document summarizes FDR's New Deal programs and policies during the 1930s to address the Great Depression. It details FDR's election in 1932 and his "Hundred Days" of legislation passing major programs to provide relief, reform, and recovery. This included the AAA to boost agriculture, the CCC to employ young men, the WPA and PWA to fund public works projects, and the Social Security Act. The New Deal expanded the role of government and marked a shift toward more liberal policies. By the late 1930s, the economy had improved but unemployment remained high, leading FDR to launch a Second New Deal with additional relief programs.
Chatsworth Hills Homesteaders Part 1
Homesteader Families in the Santa Susana Mountains, north of Chatsworth Street and west of Andora. Includes Dejeremias, Johnson, Graves, Williams, Iverson, Charlton
Gaylord Nelson was a politician from Wisconsin who is best known for founding Earth Day. He was born in 1916 and served as a U.S. Senator from 1963 to 1980. In 1970, Nelson initiated the first Earth Day, a national teach-in on environmental issues, in response to growing public awareness about pollution. Approximately 20 million Americans participated in events across the country. Earth Day raised significant awareness of environmental issues and contributed to the passage of several major environmental laws in the 1970s. Nelson continued to advocate for environmental causes until his death in 2005 at the age of 89.
Gaylord Nelson was an American politician born in 1916 in Wisconsin who is best known for founding Earth Day. He served as a U.S. Senator from 1963 to 1981, championing numerous environmental causes. In 1962, Nelson began developing the idea of an environmental teach-in, which materialized on April 22, 1970 as the first Earth Day. Earth Day engaged 20 million Americans and is credited with launching the modern environmental movement. Nelson continued advocating for the environment until his death in 2005 at age 89.
The document provides a history of the California State Parks system. It discusses how early settlers logged redwood forests, threatening the natural landscape. Conservation efforts in the late 1800s helped establish the first state parks including Yosemite in 1864 and Big Basin in 1902 to preserve scenic lands. The parks system grew in the 1900s through efforts like the 1928 bond act and surveys to identify new park sites. The system expanded further in the 1960s during a period of increased environmental awareness.
The Harris Center for Conservation Education was established in 1970 by Eleanor Briggs to protect over 3,000 acres of land near Mount Skatutakee and Lake Nubanusit in New Hampshire that had been in her family. The land tells the story of native tribes, European settlers, and rural decline in the area. Briggs established the center to provide conservation education and protect the land from development through purchasing back parcels. Today the Harris Center operates as a land trust protecting over 15,000 acres and provides various educational programs about conservation and sustainable practices.
Presented by Amir Dotan (www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com) at the 21st Stoke Newington History Talks event on 7 March 2024 in St. Matthias Halls.
https://stokenewingtonhistory.com/stoke-newington-history-talks/
The document discusses several conservation movements that emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries. It covers the Picturesque movement in Europe in the 1850s, which valued culture over economics and rejected industrialization. It then covers the conservation movement in the United States, including the establishment of Yosemite National Park. It discusses key figures like John Muir and the Sierra Club as well as President Theodore Roosevelt's conservation policies. It also discusses Gifford Pinchot and the establishment of the U.S. Forest Service. Finally, it summarizes the Appiko conservation movement in India during the 1980s which protested deforestation.
This document provides an overview of Indigenous and Torres Strait Islander history and culture in Australia. It discusses:
- Indigenous people as the oldest continuous culture in the world, having survived for over 60,000 years.
- 2016 census data showing Indigenous people make up 2.8% of the population, with higher proportions in the NT and lower in Victoria.
- Historical contexts of European colonization, the Stolen Generations, assimilation policies, and the movement for self-determination, land rights, and reconciliation over the 20th century.
- Ongoing challenges Indigenous communities face related to education, employment, health, incarceration rates, and the intergenerational impacts of past policies and experiences.
National parks have existed in the United States since 1872 when Yellowstone National Park was established. There are now over 400 national park system properties across the country totaling over 84 million acres. In 2016, these parks received over 281 million visitors and had significant positive economic impacts on surrounding communities, generating over $18 billion in local revenue and over 300,000 jobs. However, the future of some national parks is uncertain as the Trump administration has ordered a review of national monuments designated since 1996 with the goal of potentially reducing some of their sizes and protections.
Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and became a state on January 9, 1788. It was first inhabited by Native American tribes and later settled by colonists from Massachusetts seeking religious freedom. The colony grew as more settlers purchased land from the Native Americans and established permanent settlements along the Connecticut River. Religion played a major role in colonial Connecticut society, with the Puritan faith initially being the only legal religion. The economy relied on agriculture, fishing, and industries like shipbuilding and fur trading.
The document summarizes land preservation efforts in Concord, Massachusetts. Approximately 35% of the land, or 5,900+ acres of the town's 16,541 acres, has been permanently protected through a combination of federal, state, town-owned, private land trusts and privately owned land subject to conservation restrictions. This includes 637 acres of federal land, 387 acres of state land, and 1,360 acres of town-owned land. Private efforts and partnerships between public and private groups have helped increase land protection since the 1950s. A network of trails, including the Battle Road Trail and the Emerson-Thoreau Amble, connect preserved lands for public use and appreciation of the town's natural beauty and history
John S. Apperson was an early 20th century conservationist who fought to preserve the Adirondack wilderness and islands of Lake George from development. In the 1930s, he led efforts to remove squatters who had built summer homes on state-owned islands. Through legal challenges and public advocacy, Apperson worked to expand state lands and uphold the "forever wild" clause of the NY constitution. He was a tireless defender of the Adirondacks who established several conservation organizations.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptxRayLetai1
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
2. WHERE WE ARE NOWWHERE WE ARE NOW
Newtown largest private landowner
The NFA owns 1,076 Acres
This is from 108± individual parcels
Clustered, create 70 separate preserves
Several abut Town or State open space
Most acquired by donations
Most are deed restricted
NFA also preserves 91 Acres under
Conservation Easements
3. CT’s Oldest Private Land TrustCT’s Oldest Private Land Trust
The Town Forest, less than a mile from the
Flagpole, was the first preserve created in 1924
by a group who contributed three parcels into a
neighborhood trust referred to as the Newtown
Forester’s Association.
Dr. Howard Peck presented the initial of 7.2
acres of land.
Additional abutting lands were subsequently
added from other concerned citizens including
Cornelia Hawley, Charles Peck, Henry Young
and Emmet & Gladys Close to form what is
now known as the 15.5-acre "Town Forest".
This is believed to be the first known official
Town Forest in the United States of America.
4. HistoryHistory (from a 1965 report by Tom Cheney)(from a 1965 report by Tom Cheney)
Records show the Association was formed in
1923 and collected dues of $1 from several
individuals annually through 1927.
The absence of records infer a period of
dormancy through 1937 when Paul Cullens and
Paul Smith convened a meeting to reorganize the
Association.
In 1939, the Newtown Forest Association was
legally incorporated and the 3 parcels making up
the Town Forest were contributed.
In 1940 the NFA obtained its determination letter
that it was tax exempt and a charitable
organization.
6. History (continued)History (continued)
The NFA remained relatively dormant again until
1955 when Paul Cullens, Paul Smith and others
amended the NFA Charter and By-Laws.
In 1959 the NFA purchased 8 acres abutting The
Town Forest for $5,000, funded by a donation from
Henry Schnakenberg. Henry was a board member
from 1961-1968 and in 1970 donated 7 acres to the
NFA.
Through 1997 the NFA operated on a shoe string
budget and had very little operating costs as most
of the property owned was taken care of by
volunteer neighbors or was forested land that
required minimal tending.
7. History (Cont.)History (Cont.)
Josephine Holcombe passed in 1997 and willed
to the NFA 86 Acres, known has Holcombe Hill at
55/65 Great Hill Road, plus an endowment.
The NFA had a long relationship with the
Holcombe’s, having benefited from donations in
1966 and 1987 of 14 and 62 acres, respectively,
along Birch Hill Road.
• The NFA uses the
earnings to maintain the
Holcombe Preserves as
well as our other
properties.
9. Notable Former Board MembersNotable Former Board Members
Arthur Nettleton (1937-1945)
Paul A. Cullens (1937-1971)
Paul S. Smith (1939-1986)
James Brunot (1955-1974)
George Northrop (1959-1972)
Arthur Christie (1959-1984)
Crawford Benedict (1960-1980)
Thomas Cheney (1961-1993)
Alan Flouton (1970-1997)
Doug Roger (1970-2002)
Dave Thompson (1977-2002)
Robert Beers (1981-1999)
Wes Gillingham (1994-2011)
The current NFA
Board is eternally
grateful to these
individuals, as well as
the 100 other past
board members, who
have contributed to
the continued success
of the NFA and
helped create an open
space legacy for all
Newtown residents
and others to enjoy.
11. Nettleton PreserveNettleton Preserve
Named "Castle Hill" in
1888 for the castle built
on the site by Peter
Lorrillard Ronald, world
traveler and millionaire.
Flanked by two long
wings, a center section
110-feet long featured
a drive-through
carriageway. When
Ronald died in
1905, he left the castle
to his mistress, but not
the means to maintain
it. Building deteriorated
and was finally
demolished in 1947.