The document discusses the purposes of different parts of album covers and provides examples of controversial album covers. The front cover typically displays the band and album names and relates to the content. The back lists tracks and credits. Insides sometimes feature lyrics or photos. Controversial covers have involved nudity, religious symbols, and legal issues over images. National chains sometimes refused to sell albums with nude or explicit content on the covers.
An increasing number of up-and-coming and established artists are writing original music for brands and advertisers. Though still suffering from more of a credibility stigma than composing for films, writing for brands is becoming an important income stream and an alternative approach to song creation.
An increasing number of up-and-coming and established artists are writing original music for brands and advertisers. Though still suffering from more of a credibility stigma than composing for films, writing for brands is becoming an important income stream and an alternative approach to song creation.
“The goal here was to replicate as closely as possible what their original intention was. The music didn't get any better. It stayed as great as it was.” --Steve Berkowitz (lead producing engineer, "The Beatles in Mono")
“The goal here was to replicate as closely as possible what their original intention was. The music didn't get any better. It stayed as great as it was.” --Steve Berkowitz (lead producing engineer, "The Beatles in Mono")
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Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
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The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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2. PURPOSE OF ALBUM COVER
The first and foremost purpose of a CD cover is to
protect the CD from general wear and tear. However,
besides the practicalities of the cover it is designed for
the artist to advertise the content. Every artist has their
own personal style which is portrayed through the art
work this could include: Photography, illustration,
graphic design and the typography.
Over the decades since album covers were
revolutionised, there have been many controversial
album covers. Aspects of artwork associated with
sexuality/nudity, religious beliefs, trademarks have
been either banned or dismissed due to violence,
graphical content or plagiarism
3. FRONT OF CD
• PURPOSE: display the bands name and also the name of the
album. The CD itself is simply just displaying the album’s
artwork
BACK OF CD
• PURPOSE: displays:
• an image of the band itself
• CD- track numbers and song titles, including bonus tracks
• Produced by:
• DVD- track numbers and song titles
• Barcode
• Additional record logos
INSIDE FRONT OF CD
• PURPOSE: The inside front of this album is simply displaying
the back of the booklet with images of the band in live
performance, lyrics etc
CD
• PURPOSE: either has the band name or something related to
the album.
5. SEXUALITY/NUDITY
RED HOT CHILI PEPPERS- MOTHER’S MILK
(1989)
The album cover features a black and
white photograph of the band sprawled
across the arms of a proportionately larger
naked woman. A rose conceals one of her
nipples while Kiedis’ standing body
conceals the other. Several national
chains refused to sell the record because
they believed the female subject
displayed too much nudity. A stricter
censored version was manufactured for
some retailers that featured the band
members in far larger proportion than the
original
6. NIRVANA-NEVERMIND (1991)
The album cover clearly showed
an infant (Spencer Elden)’s penis.
Chain stores such as Wal-Mart,
and K-Mart were highly offended
and initially refused to carry
Nevermind. However eventually
due to such high demand,
Nirvana compromised and put a
sticker that read “Featuring
«Smells Like Teen Spirit», «Come As
You Are» and «Lithium»” over the
genitals. Nirvana saw continued
controversy for their next album,
In Utero.
7. TRADEMARK
CRYSTAL CASTLES- CRYSTAL CASTLES
(2008)
The albums original artwork, a black and
white image of Madonna with a black
eye with ‘c/r/y/s/t/a/l c/a/s/t/l/e/s’
written across it, was originally going to
be cover art of the bands debut album
but the artist who created the image
sued them because they did not have
copyright. Instead an image of both
members of the band standing in a street,
leaning forward so their faces cannot be
seen was hastily taken and used for
artwork. However the Madonna image
already featured on band merchandise
and as the art for their first single “Alice
Practice” so they were forced to buy
rights to the image’
8. VAMPIRE WEEKEND- CONTRA
(2010)
The cover art, taken in the
1980s, features a blond girl
staring into the camera with
an unidentifiable expression on
her face. The band are
currently being sued by the
model, Kirsten Kennis,who
claims the photographer who
sold the image to the band
did not take the picture and
she was not aware her image
was being used until she saw
the copy her teenage
daughter had bought
9. OTHERS
GUNS N’ ROSES- G N’ R LIES
(1988)
The album cover depicts a
newspaper article with various
text written on it, alongside
images. The original version of
the album cover included the
headines “Wife-beating has
been around for 10,000 years”
and “Ladies, welcome to the
dark ages”, which both
become very controversial, due
to the misogyny nature of both
sentences. They were quickly
replaced with “Lies Lies Lies”
and “Elephant Gives Birth to
Midget” respectively
10. ARCTIC MONKEYS- WHATEVER
PEOPLE SAY I AM, THAT’S WHAT
I’M NOT (2006)
The cover sleeve showing Chris
McClure, a friend of the band,
smoking a cigarette, was
criticised by the head of the
NHS in Scotland for “reinforcing
the idea that smoking is OK”.
The image on the CD itself is a
shot of an ashtray full of
cigarettes. The band’s product
manager denied the
accusation, and in fact
suggested the opposite — “You
can see from the image
smoking is not doing him the
world of good
11.
12.
13. SUMMARY
• Most common techniques which occurred
• Clear and simple
• Connection between album name and pack-shot
• Artist/ group name on front cover
• Not many colours used
• Artist/group relate to the pack-shot