Is “Unconsummated Marriage” Still an Appropriate Term? A Snapshot of Reality CrimsonPublishers-PRM
The most shared definition of Unconsummated Marriage (UM) refers to "the failure to perform successful sexual intercourse at the beginning of the marriage. UM usually occurs in the first few nights of marriage and so it is frequently referred to as "honeymoon impotence” or "wedding night impotence”. In the Middle-Eastern (MES) and Western (WS) societies, sexuality follows different patterns in terms of meaning and rules. Moreover the evolution of societies all around the world created new contexts and kinds of relationship. This could hamper a correct taxonomy of such sexual dysfunction where a social variable seems crucial.
Aim: To analyze and review data on UM all around the world, to understand if in different societies it refers to the same situation.
Method: A review of published literature on UM from 1970 to date, was conducted.
Results: Substantial difference emerged from MES to WS. In MES, sexuality is allowable only in marriage, while in WS sexuality and relationship are not strongly linked. This could suggest that the term "marriage” is unable to cover the phenomenon in such different countries. Moreover, the average time before the consultation, causal attribution and prevalence are very different in Western and Middle Eastern countries.
Conclusion: We found that the term "first attempts dysfunction” could be better used to describe male, female or both difficulties related to ignorance about sexuality or state/performance anxiety. On the other hand over the individual category of sexual dysfunctions, we suggest a new term as "Unconsummated relationship”, where individual difficulties toward sexuality are involved creating a couple's dysfunction.
For sharing purposes. All on the focus on what are the common Sexual Disorders seen on the DSM-IV-TR, last 2011. Fully editable. Pictures seen in the presentation are from artists of DeviantArt and Google Search, Credits goes to them as well.
Be informed, and bedazzle the audience!
Psycho-sexual Disorders(Common Factors & Symptoms)CMC M
Psycho-sexual dysfunction may be defined as inability to become sexually aroused or achieve sexual satisfaction in the appropriate situations because of mental or emotional reasons.
Unconsummated marriage: Causes , Assessment and ManagementMitra Molaeinezhad
unconsummated marriage is a term that is used to describe a situation in which sexual intercourse between a married man and woman has not yet taken place. The exact prevalence of this phenomenon is unknown, but is thought to be more common in more traditional and religious cultures.
Is “Unconsummated Marriage” Still an Appropriate Term? A Snapshot of Reality CrimsonPublishers-PRM
The most shared definition of Unconsummated Marriage (UM) refers to "the failure to perform successful sexual intercourse at the beginning of the marriage. UM usually occurs in the first few nights of marriage and so it is frequently referred to as "honeymoon impotence” or "wedding night impotence”. In the Middle-Eastern (MES) and Western (WS) societies, sexuality follows different patterns in terms of meaning and rules. Moreover the evolution of societies all around the world created new contexts and kinds of relationship. This could hamper a correct taxonomy of such sexual dysfunction where a social variable seems crucial.
Aim: To analyze and review data on UM all around the world, to understand if in different societies it refers to the same situation.
Method: A review of published literature on UM from 1970 to date, was conducted.
Results: Substantial difference emerged from MES to WS. In MES, sexuality is allowable only in marriage, while in WS sexuality and relationship are not strongly linked. This could suggest that the term "marriage” is unable to cover the phenomenon in such different countries. Moreover, the average time before the consultation, causal attribution and prevalence are very different in Western and Middle Eastern countries.
Conclusion: We found that the term "first attempts dysfunction” could be better used to describe male, female or both difficulties related to ignorance about sexuality or state/performance anxiety. On the other hand over the individual category of sexual dysfunctions, we suggest a new term as "Unconsummated relationship”, where individual difficulties toward sexuality are involved creating a couple's dysfunction.
For sharing purposes. All on the focus on what are the common Sexual Disorders seen on the DSM-IV-TR, last 2011. Fully editable. Pictures seen in the presentation are from artists of DeviantArt and Google Search, Credits goes to them as well.
Be informed, and bedazzle the audience!
Psycho-sexual Disorders(Common Factors & Symptoms)CMC M
Psycho-sexual dysfunction may be defined as inability to become sexually aroused or achieve sexual satisfaction in the appropriate situations because of mental or emotional reasons.
Unconsummated marriage: Causes , Assessment and ManagementMitra Molaeinezhad
unconsummated marriage is a term that is used to describe a situation in which sexual intercourse between a married man and woman has not yet taken place. The exact prevalence of this phenomenon is unknown, but is thought to be more common in more traditional and religious cultures.
Sexual Disorders
Sexuality
One of the most personal area of life. Each of us is sexual being with preferences and fantasies that may surprise or even shock us from time to time. Usually these are part of normal sexual functioning. But when our fantasies or desire begin to affect or other in unwanted or harmful ways, they begin to qualify as abnormal.
For perspective, we begin by briefly describing norms and healthy sexual behavior. Then we consider two forms of sexual problems: sexual dysfunctioning and paraphilias.
Sexual Norms and Behavior
Consider contemporary Western worldviews that inhibition of sexual expression causes problems. Contrast this with nineteenth-and-early-twentieth-century views that excess was culprit; in particular excessive masturbation in childhood was widely believe to lead to sexual problems in adulthood. Von Krafft-Ebing (1902) postulated that early masturbation damage the sexual organs and exhausted a finite reservoir of sexual energy, resulting in diminishing ability to function sexually in adulthood. Even in adulthood, excessive sexual activity was thought to underlie problems such us erectile failure. The general Victorian view was that sexual appetite was dangerous and therefore had to be restrained.
Sexual Norms and Behavior
Other changes over time have influence people attitudes and experiences of sexuality.
Aside from changes over time and across generation, culture influences attitudes and beliefs about sexuality. In some culture, sexuality is viewed as an important part of well-being and pleasure, wheras in others, sexuality is viewed as relevant only for procreation (Bhurga, Popelyuk & McMullen, 2010). Cultures also vary in their acceptance of variation in sexual behavior.
In other culture it is common to stigmatize same-gender sexual behavior. Clearly, we must keep varying cultural norms in mind as we study human sexual behavior.
Gender and Sexuality
Across wide range of indices, men reported more engagement in sexual thought and behavior that do women.
Compared to women, men report thinking about sex, masturbation, and desiring sex more often, as well as desiring more sexual partner and having more partners.
Beyond these differences in sex drive Peplau (2003) has described several other ways in which the genders tend to differ in sexuality. Women tend to be more ashamed of any flaws in their appearance than the men, and this shame can interfere with sexual satisfaction (Sanchez & Kiefer, 2007)
Gender and Sexuality
For women, sexual appears more closely tied to relationship status and social norms that for men (Baumeister, 200).
Among women with sexual symptoms, more than half believe their symptoms are caused by relationship problems (Nicholls, 2008).
Men are more likely to think about their sexuality in terms of power than are women (Andersen, et al. 1999).
Gender and Sexuality
There are many parallels in men’s and women’s sexuality.
Aptech Aviation and Hospitality Academy
Aptech Aviation and Hospitality Academy is the Aviation, Hospitality & Travel & Tourism education brand of Aptech. Through its wide network of centres, Aptech Aviation and Hospitality Academy has successfully trained thousands of students for global careers in these growing industries.
Sexual Disorders
Sexuality
One of the most personal area of life. Each of us is sexual being with preferences and fantasies that may surprise or even shock us from time to time. Usually these are part of normal sexual functioning. But when our fantasies or desire begin to affect or other in unwanted or harmful ways, they begin to qualify as abnormal.
For perspective, we begin by briefly describing norms and healthy sexual behavior. Then we consider two forms of sexual problems: sexual dysfunctioning and paraphilias.
Sexual Norms and Behavior
Consider contemporary Western worldviews that inhibition of sexual expression causes problems. Contrast this with nineteenth-and-early-twentieth-century views that excess was culprit; in particular excessive masturbation in childhood was widely believe to lead to sexual problems in adulthood. Von Krafft-Ebing (1902) postulated that early masturbation damage the sexual organs and exhausted a finite reservoir of sexual energy, resulting in diminishing ability to function sexually in adulthood. Even in adulthood, excessive sexual activity was thought to underlie problems such us erectile failure. The general Victorian view was that sexual appetite was dangerous and therefore had to be restrained.
Sexual Norms and Behavior
Other changes over time have influence people attitudes and experiences of sexuality.
Aside from changes over time and across generation, culture influences attitudes and beliefs about sexuality. In some culture, sexuality is viewed as an important part of well-being and pleasure, wheras in others, sexuality is viewed as relevant only for procreation (Bhurga, Popelyuk & McMullen, 2010). Cultures also vary in their acceptance of variation in sexual behavior.
In other culture it is common to stigmatize same-gender sexual behavior. Clearly, we must keep varying cultural norms in mind as we study human sexual behavior.
Gender and Sexuality
Across wide range of indices, men reported more engagement in sexual thought and behavior that do women.
Compared to women, men report thinking about sex, masturbation, and desiring sex more often, as well as desiring more sexual partner and having more partners.
Beyond these differences in sex drive Peplau (2003) has described several other ways in which the genders tend to differ in sexuality. Women tend to be more ashamed of any flaws in their appearance than the men, and this shame can interfere with sexual satisfaction (Sanchez & Kiefer, 2007)
Gender and Sexuality
For women, sexual appears more closely tied to relationship status and social norms that for men (Baumeister, 200).
Among women with sexual symptoms, more than half believe their symptoms are caused by relationship problems (Nicholls, 2008).
Men are more likely to think about their sexuality in terms of power than are women (Andersen, et al. 1999).
Gender and Sexuality
There are many parallels in men’s and women’s sexuality.
Aptech Aviation and Hospitality Academy
Aptech Aviation and Hospitality Academy is the Aviation, Hospitality & Travel & Tourism education brand of Aptech. Through its wide network of centres, Aptech Aviation and Hospitality Academy has successfully trained thousands of students for global careers in these growing industries.
Hvordan bruke sosialemedier for å profilere virksomheten din? For å profilere dine produkter og tjenester? Tradisjonell kommunikasjon vs det mye medielandskapet. Folk deler og oppsøker andres deling. Dine kunder er alltid online. Kundene finner deg online.
The Ultimate Data-Driven Marketing Survival GuideDaniel Robinson
Data is critical to your survival and your ability to thrive in this harsh environment.
Your data strategy is the shelter and warmth that will provide protection and cover during your quest.
Data relating to content is your nourishment, the food and water that feeds your journey.
Your analytics data is your compass and your navigation mechanism, allowing you to know you are on track and enabling you to alter your course if you are being led astray.
You need tools and equipment for your journey and the technology you take with you can make all the difference – without a good knife where would we be…
And of course your magic key of data activation, it unlocks the value in your kit and lets you develop insight that will lead you to your destination.
So to help you weary travellers along your quest, to arm you with the best advantage and invigorate you with knowledge, ADMA are happy to share with you the DATA SURVIVAL GUIDE; everything you need to succeed. Produced in conjunction with the valiant speakers coming to you at ADMA Data Day in Sydney on the 27th April and Melbourne on the 29th April where more secrets will be revealed…
Different kinds of sexual dysfunction and their management.
Sexual difficulties in Spinal cord injury patients
Evaluation of sexual problems and differentials
New pharmacologic agents in management of sexual dysfunctions
HUMAN SEXUALITY AND SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS (1).pptxIshneetKaur41
Human Sexuality - Normal sexuality, normal sexual response, sexual identity and orientation and sexual dysfunctions with treatment - female sexual arousal disorder, anorgasmia, ejaculatory dysfunction, male hypoactive sexual desire disorder
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptxSSR02
Nucleophilic addition is the most important reaction of carbonyls. Not just aldehydes and ketones, but also carboxylic acid derivatives in general.
Carbonyls undergo addition reactions with a large range of nucleophiles.
Comparing the relative basicity of the nucleophile and the product is extremely helpful in determining how reversible the addition reaction is. Reactions with Grignards and hydrides are irreversible. Reactions with weak bases like halides and carboxylates generally don’t happen.
Electronic effects (inductive effects, electron donation) have a large impact on reactivity.
Large groups adjacent to the carbonyl will slow the rate of reaction.
Neutral nucleophiles can also add to carbonyls, although their additions are generally slower and more reversible. Acid catalysis is sometimes employed to increase the rate of addition.
Toxic effects of heavy metals : Lead and Arsenicsanjana502982
Heavy metals are naturally occuring metallic chemical elements that have relatively high density, and are toxic at even low concentrations. All toxic metals are termed as heavy metals irrespective of their atomic mass and density, eg. arsenic, lead, mercury, cadmium, thallium, chromium, etc.
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptxRASHMI M G
Plant breeding for disease resistance is a strategy to reduce crop losses caused by disease. Plants have an innate immune system that allows them to recognize pathogens and provide resistance. However, breeding for long-lasting resistance often involves combining multiple resistance genes
hematic appreciation test is a psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's appreciation and understanding of specific themes or topics. This test helps to evaluate an individual's ability to connect different ideas and concepts within a given theme, as well as their overall comprehension and interpretation skills. The results of the test can provide valuable insights into an individual's cognitive abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skills
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptxRASHMI M G
Abnormal or anomalous secondary growth in plants. It defines secondary growth as an increase in plant girth due to vascular cambium or cork cambium. Anomalous secondary growth does not follow the normal pattern of a single vascular cambium producing xylem internally and phloem externally.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
DERIVATION OF MODIFIED BERNOULLI EQUATION WITH VISCOUS EFFECTS AND TERMINAL V...Wasswaderrick3
In this book, we use conservation of energy techniques on a fluid element to derive the Modified Bernoulli equation of flow with viscous or friction effects. We derive the general equation of flow/ velocity and then from this we derive the Pouiselle flow equation, the transition flow equation and the turbulent flow equation. In the situations where there are no viscous effects , the equation reduces to the Bernoulli equation. From experimental results, we are able to include other terms in the Bernoulli equation. We also look at cases where pressure gradients exist. We use the Modified Bernoulli equation to derive equations of flow rate for pipes of different cross sectional areas connected together. We also extend our techniques of energy conservation to a sphere falling in a viscous medium under the effect of gravity. We demonstrate Stokes equation of terminal velocity and turbulent flow equation. We look at a way of calculating the time taken for a body to fall in a viscous medium. We also look at the general equation of terminal velocity.
2. Lack or significantly reduced, sexual
interest/arousal, as manifested by at least three of
the following :
absent/reduced interest in sexual activity.
absent/reduced sexual/erotic activity
No/reduced initiation of sexual activity, and
typically unreceptive to a partner’s attempts to
initiate.
3. absent/reduced sexual excitement/pleasure
during sexual activity in almost all or all
(approximately 75%-100%) sexual encounters (in
identified situational contexts or, if generalized, in
all contexts.)
Absent/reduced sexual interest/arousal in
response to any internal/external sexual/erotic
cues.
Absent/reduced genital or nongenital sensations
during sexual activity in almost all or all
(approximately 75%-100%) sexual encounters (in
identified situational contexts or, if generalized, in
all contexts.)
4. In assessing female sexual
interest/arousal disorder , interpersonal
context must be taken into account. A
“desire discrepancy” , in which a woman has
a lower desire for sexual activities. There
must be absence or reduced frequency of
intensity at least three of six indicators for a
minimum duration of approximately six
months.
5. The prevalence of female
sexual interest/arousal disorder
suggests that the lack of sexual
interest or arousal has been
present for the woman’s entire
sexual life.
6. Persistent or recurrent difficulties with one/more
of the ff :
Vaginal penetration during intercourse
Marked vulvovaginal or pelvic pain during
vaginal intercourse or penetration attempts.
Marked fear or anxiety about vulvovaginal or
pelvic pain in anticipation of, during, or as a result
of vaginal penetration.
7. Marked tensing or tightening
of the pelvic floor muscles
during attempted vaginal
penetration.
8. Genito-pelvic pain/penetration
disorder refers to four commonly comorbid
symptom dimensions :
difficulty having intercourse
genito-pelvic pain
fear of pain or vaginal penetration, and
tension of the pelvic floor muscles.
9. The development and course of
genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder
is unclear. Because women generally do
not seek treatment until they
experience problems in sexual
functioning, it can, general, be difficult
to characterize genito-pelvic
pain/penetration disorder as life long
(primary) or acquired (secondary).
10. Persistently or recurrently
deficient (or absent) sexual/erotic
thoughts or fantasies and desire for
sexual activity. The judgement of
deficiency is made by the clinician,
taking the factors that affect sexual
functioning, such as age and general
and socio-cultural contexts of the
individual’s life.
11. When an assessment for male
hypoactive sexual desire disorder is being
made, interpersonal context must be taken
into account. A “desire discrepancy,” in
which a man has lower desire for sexual
activity than his partner, is not sufficient to
diagnose male hypoactive sexual desire
disorder.
It must be persistent or recurrent and
must occur for a minimum duration of
approximately 6 months.
12. The prevalence of male hypoactive
sexual desire varies depending on country
and method of assessment. Approximately
6% of younger in men (ages 18-24) 41% of
older men ages (66-74) have problems with
sexual desire. However, a persistent lack of
interest in sex, lasting 6 months or more,
affects only a small proportion of men ages
16-44. (1.8%)
13. By definition, lifelong male
hypoactive sexual desire disorder
indicates that low or no sex desire
has always been present , whereas
the acquired subtype would be
assigned if the man’s low desire
developed after a period of normal
sexual desire.