The document compares the Universal Declaration of Human Rights with the Last Sermon of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), highlighting that many human rights concepts are rooted in the teachings of the Prophet. It suggests that the last sermon can be seen as a foundational charter for human rights, emphasizing human equality, dignity, and women's rights among other principles. While some points may differ, the document asserts that the Universal Declaration is largely derived from the Prophet's teachings.

1. SUPERIOR UNIVERSITY LAHORE
SS-3014
NAME: Muhammad Ibrar
ROLL #: BAEM-F18-025
ASSIGNMENT #: 05
SUBJECT: Professional Ethics & Values
SEMESTER: 8th
DEPARTMENT: Avionics Engineering
SUBMITT TO: Asst. Prof. Air Cdre. Illyas Mahmood (Retd.)

2. Page 2 of 3
It is stated that the universal declaration of human rights stems out from the last sermon of the holy
prophet (P.B.U.H).
Read carefully the ‘Last Sermon of Prophet Muhammad’ (P.B.U.H) and ‘The Universal
Declaration of Human Rights. Make a comparison table of both, and offer your comments on the
above statement. To be submitted in the next class.
The Universal Declaration of
Human Rights
Last Sermon of The Holy
Prophet (P.B.U.H)
We are all free and equal.
Oneness of Allah
Don’t discriminate.
The right to life.
Human Equality
No slavery – past, and present.
No Torture.
Abolition of Blood-revenge
We all have the same right to use the law.
We are all protected by the law.
Abolition of Interest
Fair treatment by fair courts.
No unfair detainment.
Human Dignity
The right to trial.
Innocent until proven guilty.
Rights of Women
The right to privacy.
Freedom to move.
Request
The right to asylum.
The right to nationality.
Adultery
Marriage and family.
Your own things. Repayment of Debt
Freedom of thought.
Free to say what you want
Individual Accountability
Meet where you like
The right to democracy.
Honesty
The right to social security.
Workers’ rights. Brotherhood
The right to play. Obedience of Rulers

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A bed and some food. Finality of Prophethood
The right to education. Extension Guidance
Culture and copyright. Pillars of Islam
A free and fair world. Preaching of Islam
Our responsibilities.
Fulfillment of Mission
Nobody can take away these rights and
freedoms from us.
Comment:
Yes, it is true that the universal declaration of human rights stems out from the
last sermon of the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H).
From the above comparison table, we can see that every human right already has been defined in
the last sermon of the Holy Prophet. Human Equality, Human Dignity, Integrity, Obedience to
Rulers and Women's Rights these are Important Articles of Prophet (PBUH)’S Last Sermon on
which the universal of human rights are declared
Because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in his last sermon fully explained
the rights and duties of the people. In every way, the sermon can be considered the first and most
comprehensive charter of human rights in history.
Although some points are not matched with the last sermon of the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H). but it
does not mean that The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is not stemmed out from the last
sermon of the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H). Because the remaining points are not parts of The
Universal Declaration of Human Rights these points are specific for the Muslims which the Holy
Prophet (P.B.U.H) define.