The document provides an overview of the universe and our solar system. It begins by explaining how vast the universe is compared to distances on Earth. It then discusses theories about the universe having no beginning and summarizes the Big Bang theory of how the universe began from a single point. The document describes our solar system and its planets, noting how perfectly suited Earth is for life while other planets are too hot, cold, or gaseous to support it. It concludes by emphasizing God's creation of the universe and planets in a state of perfect harmony and as a blessing for humanity.
This is a presentation that I completed for EDU 290 in the Fall 2009. The intent of the assignment was to create a lesson that could be used by a student that missed the classroom instruction due to illness.
This is a presentation that I completed for EDU 290 in the Fall 2009. The intent of the assignment was to create a lesson that could be used by a student that missed the classroom instruction due to illness.
When it comes to planetarium shows, “questions and answers” is our absolutely favourite time. But last week one primary school visitors took Q&A to the next level. They came to their Wonderdome Astronomy lesson with questions already prepared and written down! More questions came up during the show, so some of the prepared questions we didn’t have time to go through. There was only one thing we could do!
The Solar System
Lab Report On Solar System
Essay On New Solar System
Solar System Project
Essay on The Solar System
The Solar System Essay
Solar System Formation Essay
Solar System Essay
Essay about Solar System
Solar System Thesis
Planets and Solar System Essay example
[Tiếng Việt bên dưới]
The zany characters of the Science Squad will guide kids ages 5-7 through this engaging, fact-packed book from Robert Winston all about the key STEAM subjects: science, technology, engineering, art, and maths.
This bright and cheery illustrated book for kids ages 5-7 breaks down STEAM subjects, like science and technology, into fun and easily understandable chunks. Join Robert Winston and the Science Squad to unravel the mysteries of the world: find out how robots work, what a food chain is, where lightning comes from, how lungs allow you to breathe, and much more. The Science Squad characters (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Maths) guide the reader through the book and are always on hand with tips, fun facts, and simple explanations. With pages covering living things, the human body, space, physics, geography, math, engineering, and chemistry, this book is a perfect introduction for kids starting to learn about science at school, or those who are just developing an interest in how the world works.
Source: collected by Reading Seed
About Reading Seed:
Website: https://readingseed.wixsite.com/readingseedvn
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/readingseedvn
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoNzrQH2XN9XrWSwKtecN9w/about
********************************
Cuốn sách minh họa tươi sáng và vui nhộn này dành cho trẻ em từ 5-7 tuổi chia nhỏ các chủ đề STEAM, như khoa học và công nghệ, thành các phần vui nhộn và dễ hiểu. Hãy tham gia cùng Robert Winston và Biệt đội Khoa học để làm sáng tỏ những bí ẩn của thế giới: tìm hiểu cách thức hoạt động của robot, chuỗi thức ăn là gì, tia sét đến từ đâu, phổi cho phép bạn thở như thế nào, v.v. Các nhân vật của Biệt đội Khoa học (Khoa học, Công nghệ, Kỹ thuật, Nghệ thuật và Toán học) sẽ hướng dẫn người đọc tìm hiểu thông qua các mẹo, sự kiện thú vị và các giải thích đơn giản. Với các trang bao gồm các sinh vật sống, cơ thể con người, không gian, vật lý, địa lý, toán học, kỹ thuật và hóa học, cuốn sách này là một lời giới thiệu hoàn hảo cho trẻ em bắt đầu tìm hiểu về khoa học ở trường hoặc những người mới phát triển sự quan tâm đến cách thế giới hoạt động.
Nguồn: Reading Seed sưu tầm
Về Reading Seed:
Website: https://readingseed.wixsite.com/readingseedvn
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/readingseedvn
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoNzrQH2XN9XrWSwKtecN9w/about
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
Introduction:
RNA interference (RNAi) or Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS) is an important biological process for modulating eukaryotic gene expression.
It is highly conserved process of posttranscriptional gene silencing by which double stranded RNA (dsRNA) causes sequence-specific degradation of mRNA sequences.
dsRNA-induced gene silencing (RNAi) is reported in a wide range of eukaryotes ranging from worms, insects, mammals and plants.
This process mediates resistance to both endogenous parasitic and exogenous pathogenic nucleic acids, and regulates the expression of protein-coding genes.
What are small ncRNAs?
micro RNA (miRNA)
short interfering RNA (siRNA)
Properties of small non-coding RNA:
Involved in silencing mRNA transcripts.
Called “small” because they are usually only about 21-24 nucleotides long.
Synthesized by first cutting up longer precursor sequences (like the 61nt one that Lee discovered).
Silence an mRNA by base pairing with some sequence on the mRNA.
Discovery of siRNA?
The first small RNA:
In 1993 Rosalind Lee (Victor Ambros lab) was studying a non- coding gene in C. elegans, lin-4, that was involved in silencing of another gene, lin-14, at the appropriate time in the
development of the worm C. elegans.
Two small transcripts of lin-4 (22nt and 61nt) were found to be complementary to a sequence in the 3' UTR of lin-14.
Because lin-4 encoded no protein, she deduced that it must be these transcripts that are causing the silencing by RNA-RNA interactions.
Types of RNAi ( non coding RNA)
MiRNA
Length (23-25 nt)
Trans acting
Binds with target MRNA in mismatch
Translation inhibition
Si RNA
Length 21 nt.
Cis acting
Bind with target Mrna in perfect complementary sequence
Piwi-RNA
Length ; 25 to 36 nt.
Expressed in Germ Cells
Regulates trnasposomes activity
MECHANISM OF RNAI:
First the double-stranded RNA teams up with a protein complex named Dicer, which cuts the long RNA into short pieces.
Then another protein complex called RISC (RNA-induced silencing complex) discards one of the two RNA strands.
The RISC-docked, single-stranded RNA then pairs with the homologous mRNA and destroys it.
THE RISC COMPLEX:
RISC is large(>500kD) RNA multi- protein Binding complex which triggers MRNA degradation in response to MRNA
Unwinding of double stranded Si RNA by ATP independent Helicase
Active component of RISC is Ago proteins( ENDONUCLEASE) which cleave target MRNA.
DICER: endonuclease (RNase Family III)
Argonaute: Central Component of the RNA-Induced Silencing Complex (RISC)
One strand of the dsRNA produced by Dicer is retained in the RISC complex in association with Argonaute
ARGONAUTE PROTEIN :
1.PAZ(PIWI/Argonaute/ Zwille)- Recognition of target MRNA
2.PIWI (p-element induced wimpy Testis)- breaks Phosphodiester bond of mRNA.)RNAse H activity.
MiRNA:
The Double-stranded RNAs are naturally produced in eukaryotic cells during development, and they have a key role in regulating gene expression .
Mammalian Pineal Body Structure and Also Functions
A voyage through the universe. english
1. A VOYAGE THROUGH THE UNIVERSE
The huge void containing our Earth, the Sun that warms us, and the Moon
and the stars that twinkle in the night sky, is known as the universe. But
how big is it?
This will give you an idea: You may think that the area from one end of
the city you live in, to the other end, is very large. Some of you may have
traveled from one end to the other of your country and you have seen how
big it is.
Some of you may even have traveled to far-off countries. But, do not
forget… Even if you have gone all around the world, the distances
involved are still nothing compared to the vastness of the universe.
The space occupied by the Earth in the universe is no bigger than a grain
of sand!
But how did this giant universe come into existence?
THERE WAS ONCE NO UNIVERSE AT ALL!
In the past, people knew very little about the heavens.
The equipment necessary to study the skies was nowhere near as
advanced as it is today.
That meant that people had very wrong ideas about how the universe first
came into being. The worst of these was the idea that the universe had
existed forever.
In other words, before anyone had been able to study the heavens in
depth, various ignorant people said that the universe had no beginning
and that it had been in existence for all time.
Character: What a ridiculous idea that is, isn’t it?
Yes, it is ridiculous to claim that the universe had no beginning.
Your home or your school were built at a certain time.
2. Your mother, your father, and you yourself have birthdays.
In other words, everything, living or otherwise, comes into being at a
specific time.
The universe had a beginning, too. This shows that there is an Almighty
Creator Who made the universe out of nothing. That Creator is Almighty
God, Who created us and everything else.
THE MOMENT THE UNIVERSE WAS CREATED
The first person to prove that there was a moment when the universe was
created was the astronomer Edwin Hubble. He had an enormous
telescope. One day, in 1929, when he was looking at the sky through the
telescope, he realized that the stars were moving.
That was no ordinary movement.
The stars were constantly moving away from one another. A universe in
which everything was moving away from everything else meant a
universe that was constantly expanding.
It is just like the way a balloon expands when you blow it up.
The fact that the stars are constantly moving away from one another
shows that they were all together at the very beginning.
Character: Do you wonder how that could be?
If we could run time backwards, we would see the stars moving closer,
back towards one another. That would continue until the whole universe
eventually met at a single point. If we went back even further in time,
even that single point would disappear.
Taking that as their starting point, scientists calculated that 15 billion
years ago, all the matter in the universe was concentrated in a space no
bigger than a pinhead.
Character: How did that tiny point suddenly begin growing? Let’s have
a look.
3. THE BIG BANG
The universe was created billions of years ago when that tiny point
exploded.
Lots of fragments were given off, and spread off in all directions,
constantly moving away from one another. They began to build the
universe and the heavenly bodies in it.
This explosion that represented the beginning of the universe was given
the name “Big Bang.”
However, there is one very interesting mystery here: explosions are
always harmful. Think of a volcanic eruption; such explosions spread
total chaos, with houses being destroyed and trees uprooted.
The explosion we know as the Big Bang was far more powerful than
billions of volcanoes all put together.
But, unlike all other explosions, this one gave rise to the universe.
Our Earth, which has been specially prepared for us to live in, also
appeared in the wake of that explosion.
Character: How could such perfect order have come about after the
Big Bang? Isn’t it wonderful?
The answer to that question is obvious. It was God Who created the
universe out of nothing in a huge explosion. And, of course it was God
Who built the perfect order in it.
The order in the universe is proof of the power and knowledge of God.
God tells us about this in our sacred book, the Qur’an:
God created the heavens and the Earth with truth. There is certainly
a sign in that for the believers. (Surat al-Ankabut, 44)
THE SOLAR SYSTEM
Our Solar System consists of the Sun, eight planets, and their 165 known
moons surrounding them. The empty space around them contains a large
number of comets and asteroids.
4. The biggest of all these heavenly bodies is the Sun, the center of the Solar
System.
The eight planets that make up part of the Solar System are constantly
turning, both spinning around and moving in order, around the Sun.
These planets, from the closest to the Sun to the farthest away, are called
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
Every planet in the Solar System has its own different features. Some of
them are hot enough to melt metal; others are freezing cold. Some planets
consist entirely of gas. Some are tiny planets no bigger than our Moon.
Character: Let’s all go on a voyage through the Solar System and have
a look at the Sun first. OK, kids, are you all ready? Let’s go then…
The Sun
The Sun is the largest body in the Solar System.
It is exceedingly hot and consists of burning gases. Explosions like
millions of atom bombs going off take place the whole time on its
surface. These explosions throw up giant flames 40 or 50 times bigger
than our Earth.
The Sun is like a huge ball of fire that gives off enormous heat and light
from its surface.
Space, however, is pitch black. Our Earth is a heavenly body in that
blackness.
And, no other heavenly body in that darkness apart from the Sun can
warm and brighten our Earth.
Were it not for the Sun, it would be permanent night, and everywhere
would be covered in ice.
Life would therefore be impossible, and we would not exist.
The heat given off by the Sun is very high during the summer. And yet,
the Sun is millions of kilometers away from the Earth, and only 0.2
percent of the heat it gives off actually reaches the Earth.
5. Since temperatures on Earth can be so high, even though the Sun is so far
away, what can the temperature on the Sun itself be like?
The temperature on the surface of the Sun is 6,000 degrees Celsius, and
12 million degrees Celsius inside it.
God has created the perfect distance between the Earth and the Sun. If the
Sun were just a little bit closer to us, then everything on Earth would dry
up and burn. However, if it were any further away, then everything would
be covered in ice. Either way, of course, life would be impossible.
Polar regions, which receive less heat from the Sun, are permanently
covered in ice, while Equatorial regions, which receive more, are always
hot.
However, this difference in temperature between the Poles and the
Equator leads to a moderate climate on the Earth as a whole, and thus to a
climate capable of supporting life. This is one of the countless signs of
God’s love for us. If He had not created the ideal distance between the
Sun and the Earth, life on Earth would have been impossible.
If the Sun were any larger or any smaller, or if it were any closer to or
any further away from the Earth, it would be impossible to live on our
planet.
However, God has created the Sun, the Earth, and the order in the Solar
System in just such a way as to allow us to live in comfort. Another verse
from the Qur’an tells us how the Sun and the Moon are always moving at
God’s command:
He has made night and day subservient to you, and the Sun and
Moon and stars, all subject to His command. There are certainly
signs in that for people who use their intellect. (Surat an-Nahl, 12)
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun.
That also makes it the hottest.
The most interesting thing about Mercury is that it spins very slowly, at
more or less the same speed as it moves around the Sun.
6. By the time Mercury has orbited around the Sun twice, it has only
revolved around its own axis three times.
Because the days and nights on Mercury are so long, one side of the
planet is burning hot, while the other is freezing cold. That is why there is
a temperature difference of about 1000 degrees Celsius between night and
day on Mercury.
Venus
The next planet we come across as we move away from the Sun is Venus.
After the Sun and Moon, Venus is the brightest heavenly body in the sky.
Venus is burning hot. It has volcanoes on its surface that are constantly
erupting. Temperatures on its surface are as high as 450 degrees Celsius.
That is enough to melt some metals.
Another feature of Venus is its thick atmosphere consisting of a dense
layer of carbon dioxide.
There are also layers of acid several kilometers thick in its atmosphere.
That means that there is a constant stream of deadly acid rain on the
planet. If we could step onto the surface of Venus, we would die on the
spot.
The Earth
The blue planet we see after Venus is our Earth, which is the only planet
whose surface permits anything to live on it.
Mars
Mars is a dead planet like all the others except Earth. Nothing can live on
it. There are a number of reasons for this.
First, the atmosphere on Mars is toxic and it has a high level of carbon
dioxide.
Second, there is no water on the planet’s surface.
7. Third, the temperature on Mars is approximately minus 53 degrees
Celsius.
And fourth, there are very powerful winds and sandstorms on Mars that
last for months at a time.
Jupiter
Character: We have now arrived at Jupiter, the largest planet in the
Solar System. Do you see how small the Earth looks?
We might like to stop and have a rest here, but that is not possible. Why?
This is because Jupiter is a giant ball consisting of gas, and there is no
firm land on it.
The diameter of Jupiter is 11 times greater than that of the Earth. 1300
Earths could fit into Jupiter!
Observers on Earth have known for the last 300 years that there is a large
red spot on the surface of this giant planet. In recent times, it was realized
that this red spot is nothing more than a storm, the size of two planet
Earths.
In other words, Jupiter is a planet with no firm land on it, with huge
storms that last for hundreds of years, and on which nothing can live.
Saturn
Saturn is best known for the rings around it. It is the second largest
planet, after Jupiter.
These rings consist of gas and bits of rock.
The temperature of this planet is too low for living things to survive; it is
minus 178 degrees Celsius!
If Saturn were to fall into a sufficiently big ocean, it would immediately
return to the surface and start floating. Yet, it is large enough to hold 750
of our Earths.
Character: So how could it float on water? That really puzzles me!
8. The reason that Saturn could float is because this planet consists entirely
of gases. It could float because it is very light.
Uranus
Uranus is the third largest planet in the Solar System.
Its surface temperature is around minus 214 degrees Celsius. In other
words, it is so cold we would freeze in just one second.
Nothing could breathe in its atmosphere because it consists of poisonous
gases.
Neptune
The next planet we come to as we move along through the Solar System
is Neptune.
The diameter of Neptune is 4 times larger than that of the Earth.
Its atmosphere, made up of gases, would be poisonous to us.
Very powerful storms also rage on the planet’s surface, at speeds of up to
2000 kilometers.
This planet is very cold, with a surface temperature of around minus 218
degrees Celsius.
Everything we have seen so far points to one very important fact: apart
from our Earth, none of the planets in the Solar System are capable of
sustaining life, and each is a dead and silent body.
Our Earth, on the other hand, is a brightly colored planet with everything
necessary for life. With its bright green forests and deep blue seas, it
looks really beautiful from space.
God has created our world in such a way that we human beings and other
life forms can all live on it. This fact is set out in the Qur’an, revealed by
God as a guide for us:
9. It is He Who made the Earth a couch for you, and the sky a dome. He
sends down water from the sky and by it brings forth fruits for your
provision. … (Surat al-Baqara, 22)
OTHER HEAVENLY BODIES
Other heavenly bodies in the Solar System include comets, asteroids, and
meteorites.
COMETS
Comets consist of frozen gases and dust. They sometimes begin orbiting
around the Sun. A comet starts to evaporate as it approaches the Sun,
under the effect of the Sun’s heat. A bright light appears as the result of
this evaporation.
ASTEROIDS
Asteroids are huge rocks in space.
They are generally found between the orbits of the planets Mars and
Jupiter.
Some asteroids are truly enormous, with diameters of up to 1000
kilometers.
METEOROIDS
Meteoroids are small rocks or combinations of rock and iron that break
off from asteroids or comets. Meteoroids occasionally head towards
our Earth. As they enter and pass through the atmosphere, however,
they are heated as a result of friction and thus cease being a danger.
They appear as a streak of light as they burn. These are known as
meteors.
Nevertheless, some meteors do not vaporize entirely, and they actually
strike the ground. These meteors that survive and hit the ground are
known as meteorites.
When meteorites hit the ground, the damage they do depends on their
size. For example, one huge crater was formed when one meteorite fell to
Earth. Our world is always at danger from these.
10. However, God protects us against this threat. The burning effect of the
atmosphere is so powerful that almost all the meteors entering the Earth’s
atmosphere burn up in it.
This is just one of the countless examples of God’s love and compassion
for us and of His protection over us.
CONCLUSION
God has created the giant galaxies, stars, and planets in complete
harmony, and of these, He has made the Earth a special home for human
beings and other living things.
This blessing of God’s is revealed as follows in the Qur’an:
God is He Who created the heavens and the Earth and sends down
water from the sky and by it brings forth fruits as provision for you.
And He has made the Sun and Moon subservient to you holding
steady to their courses, and He has made the night and day
subservient to you. He has given you everything you have asked Him
for. If you tried to number God’s blessings, you could never count
them. … (Surah Ibrahim, 32-34)
Never forget that it is God Who allows us to live in this giant universe
and it is He Who protects us against all dangers. That is why we must
always give thanks to Him.
SCREEN TEXTS
33.39 – 33.44
00.00-00.05
A VOYAGE THROUGH THE UNIVERSE
34.15 – 34.25
00.36-00.46
A VOYAGE THROUGH THE UNIVERSE
36.25 – 36.30
02.46-02.51
THERE WAS ONCE NO UNIVERSE AT ALL!
37.22 – 37.26
03.43-03.47
11. Character: What a ridiculous idea that is, isn’t it?
38.32 – 38.36
04.53-04.57
THE MOMENT THE UNIVERSE WAS CREATED
39.40 – 39.43
06.01-06.04
Character: Do you wonder how that could be?
40.11 – 40.17
06.32-06.38
Character: How did that tiny point suddenly begin growing? Let’s have
a look.
40.27 – 40.31
06.48-06.52
THE BIG BANG
41.13 – 41.15
07.34-07.36
THE BIG BANG
42.11 – 42.17
08.32-08.38
Character: How could such perfect order have come about after the
Big Bang? Isn’t it wonderful?
42.38– 42.48
08.59-09-09
God created the heavens and the Earth with truth. There is certainly
a sign in that for the believers. (Surat al-Ankabut, 44)
43.00 – 43.03
09.21-09.24
THE SOLAR SYSTEM
44.26 – 44.39
10.47-11.00
12. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars,
44.45 – 44.48
11.06-11.09
Jupiter,
44.53 – 44.55
11.14-11.16
Saturn,
45.04 – 45.08
11.25-11.29
Uranus, Neptune
45.52 – 46.00
12.13-12.21
Character: Let’s all go on a voyage through the Solar System and have
a look at the Sun first. OK, kids, are you all ready? Let’s go then…
46.01 – 46.05
12.22-12.26
The Sun
46.15 – 46.18
12.36-12.39
The Sun
48.03 –
14.24
6,000ºC
12,000,000ºC
49.57 – 50.13
16.18-16.34
He has made night and day subservient to you, and the Sun and
Moon and stars, all subject to His command. There are certainly
signs in that for people who use their intellect. (Surat an-Nahl, 12)
50.17 – 50.20
16.38-16.41
Mercury
51.25 – 51.27
17.46-17.48
1000ºC
13. 51.38 – 51.42
17.59-18.03
Venus
52.14 – 52.17
18.35-18.38
450ºC
52.57 – 53.00
19.18-19.21
The Earth
53.32 – 53.36
19.53-19.57
Mars
53.59 – 54.02
20.20-20.23
-53º C
-53ºC
54.15 – 54.19
20.36-20.40
Jupiter
54.24 – 54.30
20.45-20.51
Character: We have now arrived at Jupiter, the largest planet in the
Solar System. Do you see how small the Earth looks?
55.38 – 55.42
21.59 –22.03
Saturn
56.15 –56.18
22.36-22.39
-178ºC
56.37 – 56.42
22.58-23.03
14. Character: So how could it float on water? That really puzzles me!
56.58 – 57.03
23.19-23.24
Uranus
57.13 – 57.16
23.34-23.37
-214ºC
57.34 – 57.38
23.55-23.59
Neptune
58.10 – 58.13
24.31-24.34
-218ºC
59.45 – 59.58
26.06-26.19
It is He Who made the Earth a couch for you, and the sky a dome. He
sends down water from the sky and by it brings forth fruits for your
provision. … (Surat al-Baqara, 22)
1.00.11 – 1.00.15
26.32-26.36
OTHER HEAVENLY BODIES
1.01.08 – 1.01.12
27.29-27.33
Mars, Jupiter
1.02.46 – 1.02.49
29.07-29.10
CONCLUSION
1.03.19 – 1.03.50
29.40-30.11
God is He Who created the heavens and the Earth and sends down
water from the sky and by it brings forth fruits as provision for you.
And He has made the Sun and Moon subservient to you holding
steady to their courses, and He has made the night and day
15. subservient to you. He has given you everything you have asked Him
for. If you tried to number God’s blessings, you could never count
them. … (Surah Ibrahim, 32-34)