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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 4 Issue 3, April 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30617 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 653
A Study on Working Capital Management on
M/S.SGE Innovative Toolcraftt Pvt. Ltd.
Ms. R. Mahalakshmi1, Dr. S. Venkatesh2
1Student, 2
Associate Professor,
1,2Department of Management Studies, PRIST (Deemed University), Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
Working Capital is one of the most vital functions of business management.
Every organization needs sufficient amount of working capital for extent and
improve in nature of business which maybea privateorpublic,whetherprofit
oriented or not. The most critical factor is to be maintaining existence,
liquidity, solvency and accomplishment of the any business organization for
the proficient working capital management.
KEYWORDS: MANAGEMENT, WORKING CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY, SOLVENCY
How to cite this paper: Ms. R.
Mahalakshmi | Dr. S. Venkatesh "A Study
on Working Capital Management on
M/S.SGE Innovative Toolcraftt Pvt. Ltd."
Published in
International Journal
of Trend in Scientific
Research and
Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-4 |
Issue-3, April 2020,
pp.653-655, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30617.pdf
Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and
International Journal ofTrendinScientific
Research and Development Journal. This
is an Open Access article distributed
under the terms of
the Creative
CommonsAttribution
License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by
/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Working capital is calculated as difference from Current
Assets to Current Liabilities. Working capital isalsocalledas
Net Working Capital (NWC), along with fixed assets such as
Plant, Building and Equipment which is considered as a part
of Operating Capital. It is a financial metric which analyzing
the availability of Liquidity to Operating a business. Every
organization has to be maintaining thedaytodayoperations
through working capital.
Working Capital = Current Assets − Current Liabilities.
A company can be given with assets and profitability but
short of liquidity if its assets cannot easily be converted into
cash.
Every manufacturing unit, the ratio of raw material in the
aggregate cost of the product will be the uppermost and
hence if the organization wants to minimize the cost of
production it’s to tackle the value of material first.
It implicates the correlation between a firm’s short-term
assets and its short-term liabilities.
Mostly, working capital usually means the firm’s current or
short -term assets such as cash, receivables, inventory and
marketable securities. These articles are also denoted to as
circulating capital. It`s concerned with the difficulties that
arise in endeavoring to accomplish the current assets, the
current liabilities and the interrelations that exist between
them. For instance we recognized, current assets refer to
those assets which within the ordinary sequenceofbusiness
are often, or going to be, converted into cash withinoneyear
without undergoing a reduction in value and without
disrupting the processes of the firm.
REVIEW OF LITREATURE
Working Capital Management
Ray Sarbapriya (2012), Joseph Jisha (2014), Madhavi K.
(2014), Bhunia Amalendu (2010), Shrotriya Vikas
(2008), Dr Arbab Ahmed and Dr Matarneh Bashar
(2011) and, Das P. K. (2008) those research scholars are
examine the study of working capital management, the
liquidity position of the organization and the solvency
position of the business with the help of different firms and
industries to be taken as sample. The research scholars are
made this study effectively and efficiently. It helps to advice
the organization if the change is needed or not and then
improved the business to be well in good.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Objectives of research
To estimate the working capital requirement
To evaluate the working capital management
To evaluate the liquidity position of the company and
utilization of working capital
IJTSRD30617
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30617 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 654
To analyzing the level of current assets with relation to
current liabilities
Research design
Study Period 2014-2019
Method of Data Collection Secondary data collected from
The Director of the Company
Tools for Analysis Ratio Analysis and Changes in Working
Capital
Scope Of The Study The main scope of the study was put
into practical and theoretical aspect into real lifeexperience.
Limitations of the study
The study is restricted for a period of 5 years from 2014-
2015 to2018- 2019.
Ratio analysis and statement changes in working capital are
the important tool used in this project. so; it is subjected to
the limitations of the study.
The study is only for one particular company, so general
conclusion about the aluminum die industry as a whole
cannot be made.
Data Analysis and Interpretation
Statement of Changes in
Working Capital
Years Net working capital
Increase/
(Decrease)
2014-2015 692,524 (1,524,004)
2015-2016 (783,215) 48,265
2016-2017 (597,863) 185,352
2017-2018 (462,757) 135,106
2018-2019 (290,594) 172,163
Interpretation
From the above table it is inferred that the net working
capital was quite increasing from the year 2015 to 2019 and
decreasing in the year 2014.
Ratio analysis
Years
Current
Ratio
(Times)
Quick
Ratio
(Times)
Absolute Cash
or Liquidity
Ratio (Times)
2014 1.226 0.740 0.986
2015 0.845 0.485 0.996
2016 0.862 0.458 0.995
2017 0.833 0.283 0.962
2018 0.836 0.379 0.935
2019 0.896 0.420 0.980
Interpretation
From the above table inferred that current ratio and quick
ratio is highest in the year 2014 and then absolute cashratio
is take the 3rd place, compared from 2014 to 2019.
The current ratio and quick ratio is lowest in the year 2017
and absolute cash ratio is 5th place, compared from 2014 to
2019.
Suggestion and conclusion
Therefore, the company need to meet its current obligations
with sufficient funds and the conversion of liquidity ratios
are low which is compared to the idle ratios. However, the
Net Working Capital was decreased in 2014 and quiet
increasing from the following year of 2015,2016,2017,2018
and 2019. It indicating the performance of the company is
improved to the profitability and liquidity position.
References
[1] Amarjit, Gill. Nahum, Biger., and Neil, Mathur. (2010).
"The Relationship Between Working Capital
Management and Profitability: Evidence From The
United States", Business and Economics Journal,
Volume 2010, BEJ-10
[2] Berryman, J. 2002. “Small Business Failure and
Bankruptcy: A survey of the Literature”, European
Small Business Journal, 1(4), pp47-59
[3] Christopher, S. B., Kamalavalli, A. L (2009). Sensitivity
of profitability to working Capital management in
Indian corporate hospitals. Eletronic copy avaible at
HTTP://ssrn.com/abstract=1331500.
[4] De Chazal Du Mee. 1998. “Research Study on Small and
Medium Enterprises”, Final Report Deloof, D. 2003.
“Does Working Capital ManagementaffectProfitability
of Belgian Firms”? Journal of Business Finance and
Accounting, Vol 30 No 3 & 4 pp. 573 – 587
[5] Deloof, M and Jegers, M. 1996. “Trade credit, product
Quality, and Intra Group Trade: Some European
Evidence”, Financial Management, Vol 25 No 3 pp. 33-
43
[6] Deakins, D., Logan, D. and Steele, L. 2001. “The
Financial Managementofthe Small Enterprise”,Huynh,
Phuong. Dong. (2010). The Relationship between
Working Capital Management and Profitability: A
Vietnam Case. International Research Journal of
Finance and Economics, Issue 49, pp. 59-67.
[7] Ikram, ulHaq., Muhammad, Sohail., Khalid,Zaman.,and
Zaheer, Alam. (2011).
[8] "TheRelationship between Working Capital
Management and Profitability: A Case Study of Cement
Industry in Pakistan", Mediterranean Journal of Social
Sciences, Vol.2, No.2.
[9] Jarvis, R., Kitching, J., Curran, J. and Lightfoot, G. 1996.,
“The Financial Management of Small Firms: Gross
Working Capital vs Net working Capital "Working
Capital: Definition & Examples". Inevitable Steps.
August 18, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2016.
[10] Ward, E. C., Clark le, O., & Heidrich, S. (2009). African
American Women's beliefs, coping behaviors, and
barriers to seeking mental health services. Qual Health
Res, 19(11), 1589-1601.
[11] Welch, G., Weinger, K., Anderson, B., & Polonsky, W. H.
(2003). Responsiveness of the Problem Areas In
Diabetes (PAID) questionnaire. Diabet Med, 20(1), 69-
72.
[12] Whittemore, R., Chase, S. K., & Mandle, C. L. (2001).
Validity in qualitative research. Qual HealthRes,11(4),
522-537.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30617 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 655
[13] Whittemore, R., Melkus, G., Wagner, J., Dziura, J.,
Northrup, V., & Grey, M. (2009). Translating the
diabetes prevention program to primary care: a pilot
study. Nurs Res, 58(1), 2-12.
[14] Whittemore, R., Melkus, G. D., Alexander, N., Zibel, S.,
Visone, E., Muench, U., et al. (2010). Implementation of
a lifestyle program in primary care by nurse
practitioners. J Am Acad Nurse Pract, 22(12), 684-693.
[15] Aday, L. A., & Cornelius, L. J. (2006). Designing and
conducting health surveys: A comprehensive guide
(3rd Edition). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
[16] Grey, M., Whittemore, R., Jaser, S., Ambrosino, J.,
Lindemann, E., Liberti, L., et al.(2009).Effectsofcoping
skills training in school-age children with type 1
diabetes. Res Nurs Health, 32(4), 405-418.
[17] Miles, M. B., & Huberman, M. (1994). Qualitative data
analysis: Anexpandedsourcebook (2ndEd.).Thousand
Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Books referred:
[1] Dr. S. N. Maheshwari- Financial Management –Sultan
Chand& Sons Educational Publishers -6th Edition.,New
Delhi
[2] M. Pandey - Financial Management - Vikas Publishing
House Pvt. Ltd. – Ninth-Edition 2006
[3] M. Y. Khan and P.K. Jain, Financial management Vikas
Publishing house ltd., New Delhi.
[4] K. V. Smith- management of Working Capital-McGraw-
Hill New York
[5] SatishInamdar- Principles of Financial Management-
Everest Publishing House
Web URL- www.academia.com
www.google.com

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A Study on Working Capital Management on M S.SGE Innovative Toolcraftt Pvt. Ltd.

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 4 Issue 3, April 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30617 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 653 A Study on Working Capital Management on M/S.SGE Innovative Toolcraftt Pvt. Ltd. Ms. R. Mahalakshmi1, Dr. S. Venkatesh2 1Student, 2 Associate Professor, 1,2Department of Management Studies, PRIST (Deemed University), Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT Working Capital is one of the most vital functions of business management. Every organization needs sufficient amount of working capital for extent and improve in nature of business which maybea privateorpublic,whetherprofit oriented or not. The most critical factor is to be maintaining existence, liquidity, solvency and accomplishment of the any business organization for the proficient working capital management. KEYWORDS: MANAGEMENT, WORKING CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY, SOLVENCY How to cite this paper: Ms. R. Mahalakshmi | Dr. S. Venkatesh "A Study on Working Capital Management on M/S.SGE Innovative Toolcraftt Pvt. Ltd." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3, April 2020, pp.653-655, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30617.pdf Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and International Journal ofTrendinScientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative CommonsAttribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by /4.0) INTRODUCTION Working capital is calculated as difference from Current Assets to Current Liabilities. Working capital isalsocalledas Net Working Capital (NWC), along with fixed assets such as Plant, Building and Equipment which is considered as a part of Operating Capital. It is a financial metric which analyzing the availability of Liquidity to Operating a business. Every organization has to be maintaining thedaytodayoperations through working capital. Working Capital = Current Assets − Current Liabilities. A company can be given with assets and profitability but short of liquidity if its assets cannot easily be converted into cash. Every manufacturing unit, the ratio of raw material in the aggregate cost of the product will be the uppermost and hence if the organization wants to minimize the cost of production it’s to tackle the value of material first. It implicates the correlation between a firm’s short-term assets and its short-term liabilities. Mostly, working capital usually means the firm’s current or short -term assets such as cash, receivables, inventory and marketable securities. These articles are also denoted to as circulating capital. It`s concerned with the difficulties that arise in endeavoring to accomplish the current assets, the current liabilities and the interrelations that exist between them. For instance we recognized, current assets refer to those assets which within the ordinary sequenceofbusiness are often, or going to be, converted into cash withinoneyear without undergoing a reduction in value and without disrupting the processes of the firm. REVIEW OF LITREATURE Working Capital Management Ray Sarbapriya (2012), Joseph Jisha (2014), Madhavi K. (2014), Bhunia Amalendu (2010), Shrotriya Vikas (2008), Dr Arbab Ahmed and Dr Matarneh Bashar (2011) and, Das P. K. (2008) those research scholars are examine the study of working capital management, the liquidity position of the organization and the solvency position of the business with the help of different firms and industries to be taken as sample. The research scholars are made this study effectively and efficiently. It helps to advice the organization if the change is needed or not and then improved the business to be well in good. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Objectives of research To estimate the working capital requirement To evaluate the working capital management To evaluate the liquidity position of the company and utilization of working capital IJTSRD30617
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30617 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 654 To analyzing the level of current assets with relation to current liabilities Research design Study Period 2014-2019 Method of Data Collection Secondary data collected from The Director of the Company Tools for Analysis Ratio Analysis and Changes in Working Capital Scope Of The Study The main scope of the study was put into practical and theoretical aspect into real lifeexperience. Limitations of the study The study is restricted for a period of 5 years from 2014- 2015 to2018- 2019. Ratio analysis and statement changes in working capital are the important tool used in this project. so; it is subjected to the limitations of the study. The study is only for one particular company, so general conclusion about the aluminum die industry as a whole cannot be made. Data Analysis and Interpretation Statement of Changes in Working Capital Years Net working capital Increase/ (Decrease) 2014-2015 692,524 (1,524,004) 2015-2016 (783,215) 48,265 2016-2017 (597,863) 185,352 2017-2018 (462,757) 135,106 2018-2019 (290,594) 172,163 Interpretation From the above table it is inferred that the net working capital was quite increasing from the year 2015 to 2019 and decreasing in the year 2014. Ratio analysis Years Current Ratio (Times) Quick Ratio (Times) Absolute Cash or Liquidity Ratio (Times) 2014 1.226 0.740 0.986 2015 0.845 0.485 0.996 2016 0.862 0.458 0.995 2017 0.833 0.283 0.962 2018 0.836 0.379 0.935 2019 0.896 0.420 0.980 Interpretation From the above table inferred that current ratio and quick ratio is highest in the year 2014 and then absolute cashratio is take the 3rd place, compared from 2014 to 2019. The current ratio and quick ratio is lowest in the year 2017 and absolute cash ratio is 5th place, compared from 2014 to 2019. Suggestion and conclusion Therefore, the company need to meet its current obligations with sufficient funds and the conversion of liquidity ratios are low which is compared to the idle ratios. However, the Net Working Capital was decreased in 2014 and quiet increasing from the following year of 2015,2016,2017,2018 and 2019. It indicating the performance of the company is improved to the profitability and liquidity position. References [1] Amarjit, Gill. Nahum, Biger., and Neil, Mathur. (2010). "The Relationship Between Working Capital Management and Profitability: Evidence From The United States", Business and Economics Journal, Volume 2010, BEJ-10 [2] Berryman, J. 2002. “Small Business Failure and Bankruptcy: A survey of the Literature”, European Small Business Journal, 1(4), pp47-59 [3] Christopher, S. B., Kamalavalli, A. L (2009). Sensitivity of profitability to working Capital management in Indian corporate hospitals. Eletronic copy avaible at HTTP://ssrn.com/abstract=1331500. [4] De Chazal Du Mee. 1998. “Research Study on Small and Medium Enterprises”, Final Report Deloof, D. 2003. “Does Working Capital ManagementaffectProfitability of Belgian Firms”? Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Vol 30 No 3 & 4 pp. 573 – 587 [5] Deloof, M and Jegers, M. 1996. “Trade credit, product Quality, and Intra Group Trade: Some European Evidence”, Financial Management, Vol 25 No 3 pp. 33- 43 [6] Deakins, D., Logan, D. and Steele, L. 2001. “The Financial Managementofthe Small Enterprise”,Huynh, Phuong. Dong. (2010). The Relationship between Working Capital Management and Profitability: A Vietnam Case. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Issue 49, pp. 59-67. [7] Ikram, ulHaq., Muhammad, Sohail., Khalid,Zaman.,and Zaheer, Alam. (2011). [8] "TheRelationship between Working Capital Management and Profitability: A Case Study of Cement Industry in Pakistan", Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.2, No.2. [9] Jarvis, R., Kitching, J., Curran, J. and Lightfoot, G. 1996., “The Financial Management of Small Firms: Gross Working Capital vs Net working Capital "Working Capital: Definition & Examples". Inevitable Steps. August 18, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2016. [10] Ward, E. C., Clark le, O., & Heidrich, S. (2009). African American Women's beliefs, coping behaviors, and barriers to seeking mental health services. Qual Health Res, 19(11), 1589-1601. [11] Welch, G., Weinger, K., Anderson, B., & Polonsky, W. H. (2003). Responsiveness of the Problem Areas In Diabetes (PAID) questionnaire. Diabet Med, 20(1), 69- 72. [12] Whittemore, R., Chase, S. K., & Mandle, C. L. (2001). Validity in qualitative research. Qual HealthRes,11(4), 522-537.
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30617 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2020 Page 655 [13] Whittemore, R., Melkus, G., Wagner, J., Dziura, J., Northrup, V., & Grey, M. (2009). Translating the diabetes prevention program to primary care: a pilot study. Nurs Res, 58(1), 2-12. [14] Whittemore, R., Melkus, G. D., Alexander, N., Zibel, S., Visone, E., Muench, U., et al. (2010). Implementation of a lifestyle program in primary care by nurse practitioners. J Am Acad Nurse Pract, 22(12), 684-693. [15] Aday, L. A., & Cornelius, L. J. (2006). Designing and conducting health surveys: A comprehensive guide (3rd Edition). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. [16] Grey, M., Whittemore, R., Jaser, S., Ambrosino, J., Lindemann, E., Liberti, L., et al.(2009).Effectsofcoping skills training in school-age children with type 1 diabetes. Res Nurs Health, 32(4), 405-418. [17] Miles, M. B., & Huberman, M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: Anexpandedsourcebook (2ndEd.).Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Books referred: [1] Dr. S. N. Maheshwari- Financial Management –Sultan Chand& Sons Educational Publishers -6th Edition.,New Delhi [2] M. Pandey - Financial Management - Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. – Ninth-Edition 2006 [3] M. Y. Khan and P.K. Jain, Financial management Vikas Publishing house ltd., New Delhi. [4] K. V. Smith- management of Working Capital-McGraw- Hill New York [5] SatishInamdar- Principles of Financial Management- Everest Publishing House Web URL- www.academia.com www.google.com