William Faulkner's 'A Rose for Emily' explores the use of symbolism to reveal deeper meanings, particularly through objects like taxes, lime, and arsenic, which reflect themes of death and the town's secrets. The main character, Miss Emily Grierson, represents change resistance and the effects of societal constraints, as her father's death leaves her isolated and unable to move on. The story critiques gender roles and the oppressive nature of society, illustrating how Miss Emily becomes a victim of both her upbringing and community expectations.