This document discusses people with disabilities, including definitions and classifications. It defines disability according to the WHO and UN as long-term physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairments that hinder full participation in society. Disabilities include physical, intellectual, psychiatric, visual, and hearing impairments. The document also covers services, problems, and legislation related to people with disabilities.
How a Carer Can Recognise Signs of Elder AbuseIHNA Australia
This presentation outlines the type of elder abuse - financial, physical, sexual, psychological and neglect - and outlines tell-tale signs of these types of abuses.
Elder abuse includes physical, emotional, or sexual harm inflicted upon an older adult, their financial exploitation, or neglect of their welfare by people who are directly responsible for their care.
Geriatric Counseling Or Gerontological CounsellingBabu Appat
Old age is an age of problems. The deteriorating physical health will give rise to a lot of mental problems too. Loss of independence, slackening freedom of movements, a feeling of alienation from the society, loss of beloveds and companions of life, fear of being incapacitated or death may prevail during this time. These problems will produce a lot of changes in the way an individual things. Senile cognitive degradation is another problems. If the person is having other mental illnesses like depression, BPD, manias or phobias, senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, or sense of being singled out the condition can be worse. Any effort to properly understand an old person's mental and physical conditions and helping him to cope up with these changing conditions is what a counselor can do.
How a Carer Can Recognise Signs of Elder AbuseIHNA Australia
This presentation outlines the type of elder abuse - financial, physical, sexual, psychological and neglect - and outlines tell-tale signs of these types of abuses.
Elder abuse includes physical, emotional, or sexual harm inflicted upon an older adult, their financial exploitation, or neglect of their welfare by people who are directly responsible for their care.
Geriatric Counseling Or Gerontological CounsellingBabu Appat
Old age is an age of problems. The deteriorating physical health will give rise to a lot of mental problems too. Loss of independence, slackening freedom of movements, a feeling of alienation from the society, loss of beloveds and companions of life, fear of being incapacitated or death may prevail during this time. These problems will produce a lot of changes in the way an individual things. Senile cognitive degradation is another problems. If the person is having other mental illnesses like depression, BPD, manias or phobias, senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, or sense of being singled out the condition can be worse. Any effort to properly understand an old person's mental and physical conditions and helping him to cope up with these changing conditions is what a counselor can do.
Older Americans are blessed to have access to incredible medical services. The innovations and discoveries in the medical field have lengthened the lives of millions in this country but many older Americans will continue to suffer health related issues due to the “Loneliness Factor.”
The dramatic outburst of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on the global stage has amazed many people and left us feeling vulnerable and helpless.The widespread outbreak of COVID-19 virus has brought not only the risk of death but also major psychological pressure
Understandably, there has been much emphasis on the effect of the pandemic on the health of the population, as well as the consequences of the potential loss of life from overwhelmed public health systems.
Mental health issues such as depression and anxiety are NOT a normal part of aging and are hard to discuss, diagnose and treat. The good news is that there are innovative programs, tools and resources that can help.
Mental retardation{intellectual disability} is a condition of arrested or incomplete development of mind, which is specially characterized by impairment of skills manifested during the developmental period, which contribute to the overall level of intelligence, i.e cognitive, language, motor and social abilities.
Prevalence of mental disorders is 4-5 times higher in person with intellectual disability
CAUSES-
GENETIC
ENVIORNMENTAL/SOCIO-CULTURAL
PRENATAL,PERINATAL AND POSTNATAL FACTOR
COMBINED Behavior management
Monitoring the child’s development needs & problems.
Programs that maximize speech, language, cognitive, psychomotor, social, self-care, & occupational skills.
Ongoing evaluation for overlapping psychiatric disorders, such as depression, bipolar disorder, & ADHD.
Family therapy to help parents develop coping skills & deal with guilt or anger.
Provide day schools to train the child in basic skills, such as bathing & feeding.
It talks about meaning of disability, impairment, characteristics of both, causes and difference between disability & impairment, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES, Stages of Growth and Development and yojana and insurance
This PPT aims to help the learner to give insight about Multiple Disabilities, Types of Multiple Disabilities, Causes of Multiple Disabilities, Treatment for Multiple Disabilities, Teaching Method of Multiple Disabilities.
Older Americans are blessed to have access to incredible medical services. The innovations and discoveries in the medical field have lengthened the lives of millions in this country but many older Americans will continue to suffer health related issues due to the “Loneliness Factor.”
The dramatic outburst of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on the global stage has amazed many people and left us feeling vulnerable and helpless.The widespread outbreak of COVID-19 virus has brought not only the risk of death but also major psychological pressure
Understandably, there has been much emphasis on the effect of the pandemic on the health of the population, as well as the consequences of the potential loss of life from overwhelmed public health systems.
Mental health issues such as depression and anxiety are NOT a normal part of aging and are hard to discuss, diagnose and treat. The good news is that there are innovative programs, tools and resources that can help.
Mental retardation{intellectual disability} is a condition of arrested or incomplete development of mind, which is specially characterized by impairment of skills manifested during the developmental period, which contribute to the overall level of intelligence, i.e cognitive, language, motor and social abilities.
Prevalence of mental disorders is 4-5 times higher in person with intellectual disability
CAUSES-
GENETIC
ENVIORNMENTAL/SOCIO-CULTURAL
PRENATAL,PERINATAL AND POSTNATAL FACTOR
COMBINED Behavior management
Monitoring the child’s development needs & problems.
Programs that maximize speech, language, cognitive, psychomotor, social, self-care, & occupational skills.
Ongoing evaluation for overlapping psychiatric disorders, such as depression, bipolar disorder, & ADHD.
Family therapy to help parents develop coping skills & deal with guilt or anger.
Provide day schools to train the child in basic skills, such as bathing & feeding.
It talks about meaning of disability, impairment, characteristics of both, causes and difference between disability & impairment, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES, Stages of Growth and Development and yojana and insurance
This PPT aims to help the learner to give insight about Multiple Disabilities, Types of Multiple Disabilities, Causes of Multiple Disabilities, Treatment for Multiple Disabilities, Teaching Method of Multiple Disabilities.
Running head INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES1Intellectual Disabilit.docxcharisellington63520
Running head: INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES 1
Intellectual Disabilities 6
Intellectual Disabilities
Introduction
Intellectual disability in lay man terms would be the disability to perform intelligent functioning of the human brain. The performance of everyday social and practical skills requires intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviour which are in-built abilities in most normal human beings. The ones who possess intellectual disability are often limited by their intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviour skills. This disability is generally spotted in individuals before they reach the age of 18 (Intellectual Disability (n.d.)).
Now we read more into the two parts of intellectual disability: intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviour.
· Intellectual functioning: In lay man terms, intellectual functioning is more commonly known as intelligence which largely helps in learning, reasoning, problem solving, mental capacity, etc. This is also known as IQ or the intelligence quotient and generally a score of 70 or 75 indicates a limitation in intellectual functioning. Basically, intellectual functioning part helps an individual to learn something, reason, make decisions and solve problems.
· Adaptive behaviour – These skills are required to deal with day-to-day life and the activities that we engage in every day. This involves communicating with other individuals, analysing the behaviour of others and respond accordingly. The limitations of adaptive behaviour can also be screened by standardized tests which comprises three basic skill types:
· Conceptual skills – this involves language, education, money, time and number concepts along with self direction
· Social skills – this involves interpersonal skills, social responsibility, self-esteem, gullibility, social problem solving, the ability to follow rules and to avoid being victimized
· Practical skills – this involves the daily activities, occupational skills, healthcare, travel, routines, usage of money and telephone usage
Hence in order to determine the intellectual disability of an individual, the above mentioned characteristics need to be kept in mind (Definition of Intellectual Disability, ( n.d.)).
Symptoms and causes of intellectual disability
There are various symptoms of intellectual disability that could go unnoticed for years till it becomes very evident. Sometimes it is noticeable during infancy and sometimes may remain dormant until the child reaches school going age and then the degree of disability starts to deteriorate and then show major symptoms. “The symptoms are as follows:
· Rolling over, sitting up, crawling or walking late
· Talking late or having trouble with talking
· Slow to master things like potty training, dressing, and feeding himself or herself
· Difficulty remembering things
· Inability to connect actions with consequences
· Behaviour problems such as explosive tantrums
· Difficulty with proble.
In our country plenty of legal orders interact with mental disorders in order to protect the interests of
mentally ill, society and the state.These legislations are enacted to protect the society from dangerous manifestations of mental illness. There are guidelines regarding restrain, admission and discharge, procedures of civil and criminal action with regard to mentally ill. But do these laws discuss about proper care and treatment? Are there provisions for post discharge care and rehabilitation?
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Electric scooter for handicapped in india side wheel attachment attachment electric scooter 3 wheel handicapped balancing wheel attachment kit retro fitment kit mobility products handicap bike and scooter arai approved attachment for suzuki swish honda cb shine activa5g activa jupiter side wheel bajaj discover 100 cc senior citizen foldable wheelchair trending india
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutesIP ServerOne
Introducing Acorn Recovery as a Service, a simple, fast, and secure managed disaster recovery (DRaaS) by IP ServerOne. A DR solution that helps restore your IT infra within minutes.
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic AbusersOWASP Beja
f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
Have you ever wondered how search works while visiting an e-commerce site, internal website, or searching through other types of online resources? Look no further than this informative session on the ways that taxonomies help end-users navigate the internet! Hear from taxonomists and other information professionals who have first-hand experience creating and working with taxonomies that aid in navigation, search, and discovery across a range of disciplines.
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Orkestra
UIIN Conference, Madrid, 27-29 May 2024
James Wilson, Orkestra and Deusto Business School
Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
This presentation, created by Syed Faiz ul Hassan, explores the profound influence of media on public perception and behavior. It delves into the evolution of media from oral traditions to modern digital and social media platforms. Key topics include the role of media in information propagation, socialization, crisis awareness, globalization, and education. The presentation also examines media influence through agenda setting, propaganda, and manipulative techniques used by advertisers and marketers. Furthermore, it highlights the impact of surveillance enabled by media technologies on personal behavior and preferences. Through this comprehensive overview, the presentation aims to shed light on how media shapes collective consciousness and public opinion.
2. According toWHO
■ Disability is an umbrella term covering impairments activity limitations and
participation restrictions.
■ Disability is not a health problem. it is a complex phenomena. Reflecting the
interaction between features of a persons body and failure of the society in which
he/she live.
3. A PERSONWITH DISABILITY
■ According to U.N 2006
Person with disabilities have long term physical mental
intellectual or sensory impairments which in interaction with in various barriers hinder
their full and effective expectations in society on an equal basis with others.
According to Herr and Cramer, 1996
One who usually considered to be different from a normal person physically
physiologically neurologically or psychologically because of accidents disease birth defect
or developmental problem.
4. According toWHO
A person with disabilities means a person suffering from not less than 40 % of any disability
as certified by a medical authority like
• Blindness
• Low vision
• Leprosy
• Hearing impairment
• Loco motor disability
• Mental retardation
• Mental illness
• Physical disability
• Learning disability
5. International Day Of PersonWith
Disability
“TRANSFORMATIONTOWARDSSUSTAINABLEAND
RESILIENTSOCIETYFORALL”
6. Aim OfThe Day Observation
■ It started on 1992
■ It aims to promote the rights and well being of the person with disabilities in all
spheres of society and development and to increase awareness of the situations of
person with disabilities in every aspect of environment social political and cultural life.
7. According to American with disability
act (1970)
■ Many social barriors have been removed.
■ Also realized there is more work that needs to be done for people with disability like:-
1. Safety
2. School
3. Transitions
4. Healthy living
5. Acceptance
8. Role of social worker in the field of
disabled
1. Giving awareness to teachers parents and publics.
2. Individual and family counselling.
3. Providing psychosocial support.
4. Conducting case studies, case works, group works and community organization for their
improvement.
5. Arrangement of rehabilitation those who want.
6. Strengthening legislation on this field.
7. To enable them to self sufficient.
8. To help for improve quality of life.
9. To encourage public for welfare of disable.
10. To bring social support and to remove social stigma towards disability.
9. Services given for the disabled
1. Providing appliances.
2. Providing trainings for their improvements.
3. Self employment.
4. Integration of disables from home to school.
5. Providing formal informal education
6. Providing clinical services.
7. Providing therapies and excersices.
10. Problems of disabled person
Education Less socialization
■ Psychological problems Finding a suitable couple
■ Lack of security Feeling isolation
■ Lack of confidence
■ Treating society as worthless
■ Withdrawal from social contacts.
■ Lack of acceptance
■ Increased dependence on others
■ Rejecting from the family
11.
12. Types of disability
■ Physical disability
A person with physical disability may need to use of some equipment for assistance with
mobility. It also includes people who have lost limps or who because of shape of their body.
e.g. :- Polio
Absent limp
Intellectual or learning disability.
People with an intellectual learning or cognitive disability have a reduced capacity to learn task
or process information. A learning disability may make it difficult for a person to take
information and communicate.it make difficulty to reading writing calculations etc.
e.g.:- Dyslexia
Dyscalculia
Dysgraphia
13. Continue……
■ Psychiatric disabilities
A psychiatric disability can develop at any age and is often not apparent
to other people. It is most misunderstood disabilities in the community and peoples
attitudes may be based on prejudice and myth.
e.g.;- Schizophrenia
depression
Visual impairment
Any kind of vision loss.
eg:- River blindness
presbiopia
14. Continue……
■ Hearing disability
Any type of issue while hearing voice. It can caused by a wide range of factors including
physical damage disease during pregnancy etc.
e.g.;- Sensorineural hearing loss
Auditory processing disorder
Neurological disability
It is associated with damage of the nervous system that result in the lose of some physical or
mental function.
E.g.:- Epilepsy
Parkinson's disease
15. Disability prevention
■ Disability prevention relates to all level of prevention
– 1. Reducing the occurrence of impairment.
– 2. Disability limitation by appropriate treatment.
– 3. preventing the transition of disability into handicap.
16. NGO’SWORKING FOR DISABLED
■ Disability advocacy service hunter.
■ European disability forum
■ UNISON
■ Australian Federation of disability organization
■ The national association of disabled’s enterprises.
17. Welfare programme for disabled
■ Deen dayal rehabilitation scheme.
■ National award for people with disabilities.
■ Assistance to disabled persons for purchase
18. Acts for the protection of disabled
■ The person with disabilities act , 1995.
■ The mental health act, 1987
■ The rehabilitationCouncil of India act, 1992
■ The national trust for welfare of persons with autism, cerebral palsy, mental
retardation and multiple disabilities act, 1999