My name is Naseem. I live in Srinagar. Since yesterday there is lot of activity in our school. It will go on for a week. Do you know why ? There is a camp being held in our school. Children have come from many places for the camp. Tents have been put up in the ground for everyone to stay.
EATING TOGETHER - CLASS IV ENVIRONMENT STUDIES (NCERT)BIOLOGY TEACHER
The school reopened today after the vacations. The children share news about how they spent their holidays. “When did you put mehendi on your palms?” Meena asked Aarti. “At my uncle’s wedding,” Aarti said.
“You must have had a lot of fun at the wedding,” David said. “Oh, yes! I enjoyed the wedding feasts the most,” Aarti said. “At the wedding, we had fun with all my cousins and other relatives eating and doing everything together.” Aarti said,
They are at the Gurudwara. We were about to go there too,” Gurnoor replied. “Oh good, we will also come with you,” said Divya. They are at the Gurudwara. We were about to go there too,” Gurnoor replied. “Oh good, we will also come with you,” said Divya.
Vani and Prasad live in a village called Mukhtapur. Their home is always filled with bundles of bright coloured threads. Their mother and father and everyone else in the family, are weavers.
ABDUL IN THE GARDEN ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CLASS-IVBIOLOGY TEACHER
It was a holiday. Abdul was helping his Abbu in the garden. Abbu was clearing the dried leaves and grass from the vegetable beds. Abdul started to pull out the grass from one of the beds.
As soon as we had reached the station we checked our names on the
reservation chart. Soon the train reached the platform. We saw that the coach was already full. The train had started early in the morning from Gandhidham, in Kutch.
HONEY
Honey is a sweet syrupy substance produced by honeybees from the nectar of flowers and used by humans as a sweetener and a spread.
The Honey is comprised of 17-20% water, 76-80% glucose, and fructose, pollen, wax, and mineral salts. Its composition and colour is dependent upon the type of flower that supplies the nectar.
EATING TOGETHER - CLASS IV ENVIRONMENT STUDIES (NCERT)BIOLOGY TEACHER
The school reopened today after the vacations. The children share news about how they spent their holidays. “When did you put mehendi on your palms?” Meena asked Aarti. “At my uncle’s wedding,” Aarti said.
“You must have had a lot of fun at the wedding,” David said. “Oh, yes! I enjoyed the wedding feasts the most,” Aarti said. “At the wedding, we had fun with all my cousins and other relatives eating and doing everything together.” Aarti said,
They are at the Gurudwara. We were about to go there too,” Gurnoor replied. “Oh good, we will also come with you,” said Divya. They are at the Gurudwara. We were about to go there too,” Gurnoor replied. “Oh good, we will also come with you,” said Divya.
Vani and Prasad live in a village called Mukhtapur. Their home is always filled with bundles of bright coloured threads. Their mother and father and everyone else in the family, are weavers.
ABDUL IN THE GARDEN ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CLASS-IVBIOLOGY TEACHER
It was a holiday. Abdul was helping his Abbu in the garden. Abbu was clearing the dried leaves and grass from the vegetable beds. Abdul started to pull out the grass from one of the beds.
As soon as we had reached the station we checked our names on the
reservation chart. Soon the train reached the platform. We saw that the coach was already full. The train had started early in the morning from Gandhidham, in Kutch.
HONEY
Honey is a sweet syrupy substance produced by honeybees from the nectar of flowers and used by humans as a sweetener and a spread.
The Honey is comprised of 17-20% water, 76-80% glucose, and fructose, pollen, wax, and mineral salts. Its composition and colour is dependent upon the type of flower that supplies the nectar.
TOO MUCH WATER TOO LITTLE WATER ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CLASS-IVBIOLOGY TEACHER
Why don’t you throw away the water that was filled yesterday? Put some fresh water to boil, for drinking. Also take home some boiled water for your family.”Too little water, or no water… this was nothing new for the people in the Holgundi area of Karnataka. The wells would have some water only in rainy days.
Some of the birds have already made their nests. In some of the nests, the eggs have hatched. The parent birds are busy feeding the chicks with different kinds of insects and other things.
Like us, many people from our area also moved. People were saying that our country was being divided into two – India and Pakistan.
Many people from India went to Pakistan just like we moved to India.
For some time we all stayed in a camp. We lived in big tents that were put up in a huge ground.
Are these animals looking funny? The artist has drawn wrong ears on
the heads of the animals. Give correct ears to the animals in the space given below.
Different animals have different kinds of ears.
The woodcutter replied, “It is too cold. My hands are frozen, so I blow on them to warm them up a little. Then, when they get cold again I warm them again by blowing.” You can warm your hands by blowing on them because your breath is hotter than your skin (particularly on a cold day). By blowing, you transfer energy from inside your body to your hands by convection. Moist air, like your breath, carries a lot of energy so it warms things more quickly than dry air.
REACHING GRAND MOTHER'S HOME ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CLASS-IVBIOLOGY TEACHER
After our long train journey we reached Kottayam in the night. Valiyamma’s house was not far from the station and we had to take two auto-rickshaws to get there.
This is a true story from long long ago. Almost three hundred years
ago, in a village called Khejadli, lived Amrita. Khejadli village is
near Jodhpur in Rajasthan. The village got its name because of the many Khejadi trees that grew there.
The people of this village took great care of the plants, trees and animals. Goats, deers, hares and peacocks roamed fearlessly there. The people of the village remembered what their elders used to tell them. They used to say, “Agar perh hain to hum hain. Plants and animals can survive without us, but we can not survive without them.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uTV7077l3HM&feature=youtu.be&list=PLjZ_I54rCop951ar2gjrf7ZBVL6eg-fnX
http://www.sonuacademy.in/2016/01/story-of-amrita.html
Rainwater collected in this lake spread over many miles. It was made in such a way that when the lake was full, the extra water flowed into another lake at a lower level. When that too filled up, the extra water flowed into the third lake and so on filling nine such interconnected lakes. The collected rain water could be used throughout the year and there was no shortage of water.
What do spices give us? yes Spices, like everything else, they are made of chemicals. Spices give us health, colour and fragrance and most of all they keep life from getting monotonous. Spices hide in them our traditions and culture.
OUR FRIENDS-ANIMAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CLASS III-CBSEBIOLOGY TEACHER
The children in the class were startled on hearing the sound tak. The sound came from the ceiling fan. Kalyani shouted.. Look, look a bird is hurt. Peter got up at once and picked up the bird. It was in pain
THE VALLEY OF FLOWERS ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CLASS-IVBIOLOGY TEACHER
In the hills of Uttaranchal there is a place where there are flowers everywhere. This place is called the ‘Valley of Flowers’. Valley of Flowers National Park is an Indian national park, located in West Himalaya, in the state of Uttarakhand and is known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora.
He would help some memsahib (lady) to carry her bags, or go to the railway station to pick up empty bottles and newspapers to sell to the kabadiwalla (junk seller). Somehow they were managing their life in the city. It was night, but Sidya had not come home. Jhimli was watching a dance on TV, through the neighbour’s window. Jatrya did not like watching TV. Here, everything was so different. The day would pass running around for work, but the evening brought back old memories.
Shelter is one of our basic needs: it is a place that can protect us from the elements, keep us warm and safe, and give us the encouragement to satisfy our . human's physiological needs as the base of a triangle to show that meeting these needs are the most important in our lives.
This lesson talks about the process of cultivating an onion crop. You can use this as an example to encourage children to find out and describe the process for growing some crops that are common in their area.
A SEED TELLS A FARMER’S STORY - ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CBSE-VBIOLOGY TEACHER
I am a small seed!
I am a small bajra seed. I have stayed in this beautiful wooden box since 1940. I want to tell you my story. This is a long story but not mine alone. It is also the story of my farmer Damjibhai and his family. If I do not tell my story now, it might be too late!
I was born in Vangaam in Gujarat. That year there was a good bajra (millet) crop. There was a festive mood in the village. Our area was famous for its grain and vegetables. Each year Damjibhai kept aside some seeds from a good crop. This way our bajra family went on from one generation to another. Good seeds were stored in dried gourd (lauki ) which was coated with mud.
FROM MARKET TO HOME ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CLASS-IVBIOLOGY TEACHER
Day at night!
My name is Vaishali. My father is a vegetable-seller. My whole family Amma, Bhaiya, Chhotu and I, help him with his work. Can you guess at what time we begin our work? At 3 o’clock in the morning.
When most people are fast asleep, we start our work. Our day’s work begins when Babuji, Amma, Bhaiya and I take out the previous day’s vegetables from the gunny bags and baskets. This is to prepare for bringing the fresh vegetables from the mandi.
http://sonuacademy2015.blogspot.in/2016/01/aday-with-nandu.html
Nandu Wakes Up
Nandu woke up and opened his eyes. For a few seconds he was not sure where he was. It seemed to him that he was surrounded by a forest of big grey tree trunks.
He blinked his eyes and looked around. Oh! There was Amma. The grey forest that he had imagined he was in, was actually the legs and trunks of his family members.
Or will the dreamer wake (poem) PPT prepared according to APSCERT new syllabus for SSC students by M Padma Lalitha Sharada under guidance of Smt. C B Nirmala, Rtd, Dy. E.O, Nampally Mandal, Hyderabad.
The Gregorian calendar consists of the following 12 months:The National Day is a designated date on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a nation or non-sovereign country. This nationhood can be symbolized by the date of independence, of becoming a republic or a significant date for a patron saint or a ruler (birthday, accession, removal, etc).
The Gregorian calendar consists of the following 12 months:The National Day is a designated date on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a nation or non-sovereign country. This nationhood can be symbolized by the date of independence, of becoming a republic or a significant date for a patron saint or a ruler (birthday, accession, removal, etc).
TOO MUCH WATER TOO LITTLE WATER ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CLASS-IVBIOLOGY TEACHER
Why don’t you throw away the water that was filled yesterday? Put some fresh water to boil, for drinking. Also take home some boiled water for your family.”Too little water, or no water… this was nothing new for the people in the Holgundi area of Karnataka. The wells would have some water only in rainy days.
Some of the birds have already made their nests. In some of the nests, the eggs have hatched. The parent birds are busy feeding the chicks with different kinds of insects and other things.
Like us, many people from our area also moved. People were saying that our country was being divided into two – India and Pakistan.
Many people from India went to Pakistan just like we moved to India.
For some time we all stayed in a camp. We lived in big tents that were put up in a huge ground.
Are these animals looking funny? The artist has drawn wrong ears on
the heads of the animals. Give correct ears to the animals in the space given below.
Different animals have different kinds of ears.
The woodcutter replied, “It is too cold. My hands are frozen, so I blow on them to warm them up a little. Then, when they get cold again I warm them again by blowing.” You can warm your hands by blowing on them because your breath is hotter than your skin (particularly on a cold day). By blowing, you transfer energy from inside your body to your hands by convection. Moist air, like your breath, carries a lot of energy so it warms things more quickly than dry air.
REACHING GRAND MOTHER'S HOME ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CLASS-IVBIOLOGY TEACHER
After our long train journey we reached Kottayam in the night. Valiyamma’s house was not far from the station and we had to take two auto-rickshaws to get there.
This is a true story from long long ago. Almost three hundred years
ago, in a village called Khejadli, lived Amrita. Khejadli village is
near Jodhpur in Rajasthan. The village got its name because of the many Khejadi trees that grew there.
The people of this village took great care of the plants, trees and animals. Goats, deers, hares and peacocks roamed fearlessly there. The people of the village remembered what their elders used to tell them. They used to say, “Agar perh hain to hum hain. Plants and animals can survive without us, but we can not survive without them.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uTV7077l3HM&feature=youtu.be&list=PLjZ_I54rCop951ar2gjrf7ZBVL6eg-fnX
http://www.sonuacademy.in/2016/01/story-of-amrita.html
Rainwater collected in this lake spread over many miles. It was made in such a way that when the lake was full, the extra water flowed into another lake at a lower level. When that too filled up, the extra water flowed into the third lake and so on filling nine such interconnected lakes. The collected rain water could be used throughout the year and there was no shortage of water.
What do spices give us? yes Spices, like everything else, they are made of chemicals. Spices give us health, colour and fragrance and most of all they keep life from getting monotonous. Spices hide in them our traditions and culture.
OUR FRIENDS-ANIMAL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CLASS III-CBSEBIOLOGY TEACHER
The children in the class were startled on hearing the sound tak. The sound came from the ceiling fan. Kalyani shouted.. Look, look a bird is hurt. Peter got up at once and picked up the bird. It was in pain
THE VALLEY OF FLOWERS ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CLASS-IVBIOLOGY TEACHER
In the hills of Uttaranchal there is a place where there are flowers everywhere. This place is called the ‘Valley of Flowers’. Valley of Flowers National Park is an Indian national park, located in West Himalaya, in the state of Uttarakhand and is known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora.
He would help some memsahib (lady) to carry her bags, or go to the railway station to pick up empty bottles and newspapers to sell to the kabadiwalla (junk seller). Somehow they were managing their life in the city. It was night, but Sidya had not come home. Jhimli was watching a dance on TV, through the neighbour’s window. Jatrya did not like watching TV. Here, everything was so different. The day would pass running around for work, but the evening brought back old memories.
Shelter is one of our basic needs: it is a place that can protect us from the elements, keep us warm and safe, and give us the encouragement to satisfy our . human's physiological needs as the base of a triangle to show that meeting these needs are the most important in our lives.
This lesson talks about the process of cultivating an onion crop. You can use this as an example to encourage children to find out and describe the process for growing some crops that are common in their area.
A SEED TELLS A FARMER’S STORY - ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CBSE-VBIOLOGY TEACHER
I am a small seed!
I am a small bajra seed. I have stayed in this beautiful wooden box since 1940. I want to tell you my story. This is a long story but not mine alone. It is also the story of my farmer Damjibhai and his family. If I do not tell my story now, it might be too late!
I was born in Vangaam in Gujarat. That year there was a good bajra (millet) crop. There was a festive mood in the village. Our area was famous for its grain and vegetables. Each year Damjibhai kept aside some seeds from a good crop. This way our bajra family went on from one generation to another. Good seeds were stored in dried gourd (lauki ) which was coated with mud.
FROM MARKET TO HOME ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CLASS-IVBIOLOGY TEACHER
Day at night!
My name is Vaishali. My father is a vegetable-seller. My whole family Amma, Bhaiya, Chhotu and I, help him with his work. Can you guess at what time we begin our work? At 3 o’clock in the morning.
When most people are fast asleep, we start our work. Our day’s work begins when Babuji, Amma, Bhaiya and I take out the previous day’s vegetables from the gunny bags and baskets. This is to prepare for bringing the fresh vegetables from the mandi.
http://sonuacademy2015.blogspot.in/2016/01/aday-with-nandu.html
Nandu Wakes Up
Nandu woke up and opened his eyes. For a few seconds he was not sure where he was. It seemed to him that he was surrounded by a forest of big grey tree trunks.
He blinked his eyes and looked around. Oh! There was Amma. The grey forest that he had imagined he was in, was actually the legs and trunks of his family members.
Or will the dreamer wake (poem) PPT prepared according to APSCERT new syllabus for SSC students by M Padma Lalitha Sharada under guidance of Smt. C B Nirmala, Rtd, Dy. E.O, Nampally Mandal, Hyderabad.
The Gregorian calendar consists of the following 12 months:The National Day is a designated date on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a nation or non-sovereign country. This nationhood can be symbolized by the date of independence, of becoming a republic or a significant date for a patron saint or a ruler (birthday, accession, removal, etc).
The Gregorian calendar consists of the following 12 months:The National Day is a designated date on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a nation or non-sovereign country. This nationhood can be symbolized by the date of independence, of becoming a republic or a significant date for a patron saint or a ruler (birthday, accession, removal, etc).
The National Day is a designated date on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a nation or non-sovereign country. This nationhood can be symbolized by the date of independence, of becoming a republic or a significant date for a patron saint or a ruler (birthday, accession, removal, etc).
DIVERSITY IN LIVING WORLD - (CLASS XI, CBSE BIOLOGY)BIOLOGY TEACHER
Biology is the science of life forms and living processes. The living world comprises an amazing diversity of living organisms. Early man could easily perceive the difference between inanimate matter and living organisms. Early man deified some of the inanimate matter (wind, sea, fire etc.) and some among the animals and plants. A common feature of all such forms of inanimate and animate objects was the sense of awe or fear that they evoked. The description of living organisms including human beings began much later in human history.
THE LIVING ORGANISMS -CHARACTERISTICS AND HABITATS-3 CBSE-V CHAPTER-9BIOLOGY TEACHER
Organisms
An organism is simply defined as any living thing, ranging from microscopic bacteria to large elephants and everything in between.
Different types of plants and animals are found in different areas.
E.g. deserts have camel and cacti as plants. Beaches show coconut trees and crabs. Fishes and other marine animals inhabit the sea
HUMAN CIRCULATORY SYSTEM CHAPTER 8 - CBSE BIOLOGY CLASS-VIIBIOLOGY TEACHER
* Circulatory System: This system is concerned with the circulation of body fluids to distribute various substances to various body parts. The circulatory system is also known as the cardiovascular system.
TRANSPORTATION IN PLANTS - CBSE (CHAPTER-9)NBIOLOGYBIOLOGY TEACHER
Transport of substance in plants
To circulate water, essential nutrients, excretory products, and gases within the plants for various purposes, transportation in plants is necessary. In vascular tissues, this transportation in the plant takes place. By a suction force, water and minerals are transported to various parts of the plant.
Dhanu’s village
Today all the relatives have come to Dhanu’s house to celebrate Dushera. They have come with their luggage in their bullockcarts. Dhanu’s father is the eldest in the family. So all the festivals are celebrated at their house. Dhanu’s mother (aai ), mother’s brother’s wife (mami ) and father’s brother’s wife (kaki ) are busy making puranpoli (sweet rotis made from jaggery and gram).
Along with this a spicy kadi dish is also made. The day passes in laughing and chatting. But by evening everyone’s mood changes. The women and children begin to pack their luggage. The men sit down with the mukadam (agent who lends money) for the meeting. The mukadam gives the details of the loan taken by each family.
LIKE FATHER, LIKE DAUGHTER - ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CBSE-VBIOLOGY TEACHER
Tell
Does your face or anything else look similar to that of someone else in your family? What is it? Did someone tell you this or did you find it out yourself? How do you feel when people compare you with someone else in your family? Why do you feel so? Who laughs the loudest in your family? Laugh like that person.
They enjoy the wild fruits. They look for birds, whose calls they imitate. Joining them in all this fun is their favourite didi – Suryamani. Every Sunday Suryamani takes the children to the forest.
As they move around, she shows them how to recognize the trees, the plants, and animals. Children enjoy this special class in a forest! Suryamani always says, “To learn to read the forest is as important as reading books.”
Stars in her eyes (Indian Express, 2007)
Just 13 years old, Afsana Mansuri has already jumped over the wall. The wall between her jhuggi and the local basketball court. The wall made by society, for a girl who washes utensils for a living. The gender wall her mother had put up for her. Today, Afsana herself has become a strong wall of NBA, the Nagpada Basketball Association of Mumbai.
WHO WILL DO THIS WORK - ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CBSE-VBIOLOGY TEACHER
Yes, Class-IV (or, Group-D) service means the lowest level posts in Government. This includes Peon, Chaprasi, Daftri, Dispatch Rider, etc. However, nowadays all these employees are called Multi-Tasking Skilled (MTS) workers. Fourth class services are the lowest class services in any organisation.
A SHELTER SO HIGH! - ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CBSE-VBIOLOGY TEACHER
I am Gaurav Jani and this is ‘Loner ’ – my partner – my motorcycle.
But, Loner is never lonely. We are together all the time. I and my motorcycle wait for a chance to get away from the busy, crowded and noisy city of Mumbai. We like to travel to different parts of this wonderful country. Let me tell you about our amazing journey on the highest roads in India.
WHEN THE EARTH SHOOK!-ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CBSE-VBIOLOGY TEACHER
Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves that make the ground shake. ... The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that's built up.
FROM TASTING TO DIGESTING ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES- V CHAPTER -3BIOLOGY TEACHER
. Sense of smell helps in getting the complete taste of a food. In case of medicine, closing the nose, will somewhat mask the taste of medicine. This may be the reason why we are told to close our nose while taking a medicine.
RESPIRATION IN ORGANISMS-3 BREATHING IN OTHER ORGANISMS CLASS-VII CBSE CHAPTER-7BIOLOGY TEACHER
Respiration in cockroach
Cockroach is a terrestrial organism found in damp areas.
A cockroach has small openings on the side of its body.
These openings are called spiracles. Insects have a network of air tubes called tracheae for gas exchange.
All organisms are made of small microscopic units called cells.
A cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism. Each cell of an organism performs certain functions such as nutrition, transport, excretion and reproduction.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
A HOUSE LIKE THIS! ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CLASS III-CBSE
1.
2. My name is Naseem. I live in Srinagar. Since yesterday there is lot of
activity in our school. It will go on for a week. Do you know why ?
There is a camp being held in our school. Children have come from
many places for the camp. Tents have been put up in the ground for
everyone to stay.
3. We have decorated the school beautifully. Some children have used
pieces of cloth to make streamers for the doors. Some have made
posters using almond shells while others have made rangolis using
dry leaves and saw dust.
4. Today is the first day of the camp. We are very happy. In the
morning we all got together and sat down on the ground in a circle.
Each of us introduced ourselves and spoke about where we came
from and what we liked to eat.
5. Children brought pictures of their families and their homes.
Everyone spoke about their homes. Bhupen’s group was the first to
talk.
6. I have come from Molan village in Assam. It rains heavily in our
place. Hence our houses are made almost ten to twelve feet above the
ground. They are made on strong bamboo pillars. The insides of
our houses are also made of wood.
7. I have come from Manali which is a hilly area. At our place it rains
heavily and snows as well. When it is very cold, we like to sit in the
sun. Our houses are made of stone or wood.
8. Mitali and Anuj have come from Delhi. They showed pictures of
Delhi to everyone. In one picture, seeing very high buildings, Bhupen
said – Oh ! such tall houses. How do you climb up ?New Delhi is the
capital of India. People from villages and towns come to big cities
like Delhi in search of work. These people often settle in the city.
There are a large number of people living here and the space is less
9. I have come from Rajasthan. Rainfall is very scarce in our area. It is
very hot too. We live in mud houses. The walls of the houses are
very thick. These walls are plastered with mud. The roofs are made
of thorny bushes.
10. In the same way, all the groups spoke about their houses. After the
introduction, a cultural programme was held. The children
performed various dances like Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Kathak,
Manipuri, kuchupudi & bhangra etc.
11. children sang folk songs in their own languages. Assamese, Bengali,
Bhili/Bhilodo, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarat, , Gondi, Hindi, Konkani,
,Khandesh, Kanada, Kashimiri, Telugu, Marathi, Maithili,Tamil,
Malayam, Manipure, Mundari, Nepali, Odia,Punjabi, Santali, Tulu,
Urdu, Etc. Everybody had kahwa with almonds and cardamom.
12. We really enjoyed ourselves. In the evening we all went to the Dal
lake. We saw a house boat. We sat in a shikara and some children
moved the oars. We saw the Char Chinari surrounded by blue
mountains. In the same way, all the groups spoke about their houses.