A case study was presented on the use of a vegetable oil biobarrier to remediate chlorinated ethenes at the National Semiconductor site in Santa Clara, California. A 450 foot biobarrier of non-emulsified soybean oil was installed perpendicular to groundwater flow at depths of 15 to 25 feet below ground surface. Monitoring over 20 months showed the biobarrier created optimal reducing conditions downgradient, reducing electron acceptors like oxygen and nitrate while increasing iron(II). Reductive dechlorination of contaminants like TCE and cis-1,2-DCE to ethene was also observed to be active. The $80,000 vegetable oil biobarrier was deemed a successful technology demonstration