respiratory system and circulatory system

1. RESPIRATORY AND
CIRCULATORY SYSTEMS
INTERDISCIPLINARY PROJECT

3. ORGANS OF THE
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

5. ORGANS OF THE
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
HEART
It is one of the most important organs of the
circulatory system, it works as a pressure and
volume pump.
ARTERIES
They are responsible for driving blood from the
heart to the capillaries.
CAPILLARIES
These vessels receive blood from the arterioles at
low speed and very low pressure.
VEINS
The postcapillary venules yield blood to venules
and then to medium and large veins.

6. CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES

7. Roulette
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ly%20heart%20failure%20occurs.,You%20should%20do%20a%20test%20
to%20know%20if%20your%20arteries%20are%20clogged.,If%20your%20
heart%20doesn%E2%80%99t%20pump%20enough%20blood%20you%20
may%20have%20a%20heart%20attack.,If%20your%20veins%20are%20to
o%20fragile%20it%E2%80%99s%20hard%20to%20get%20blood%20draw
n.,If%20the%20capillaries%20do%20not%20carry%20oxygen%20to%20th
e%20blood%20the%20cycle%20of%20the%20circulatory%20system%20is
%20not%20fulfilled.,If%20the%20arteries%20are%20clogged%20with%20f
at%20the%20blood%20does%20not%20circulate%20well.,If%20you%20e
xercise%20your%20heart%20rate%20increases.,If%20we%20stand%20on
%20our%20hands%20the%20blood%20rises%20to%20our%20heads.%C
2%A0,If%20the%20arteries%20do%20not%20conduct%20the%20heart%
E2%80%99s%20blood%20the%20circulatory%20process%20would%20be
%20incomplete.,Blood%20does%20not%20circulate%20throughout%20the
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s%20receive%20blood%20they%20direct%20it%20to%20the%20veins.,If
%20the%20heart%20is%20important%20you%20have%20to%20take%20
care%20of%20it.&t=HEART%20GROUP
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20oxygen.,If%20nasal%20cavity%20is%20blocked%20you%20feel%20pressure%2
0or%20congestion%20in%20your%20nasal%20passages.,If%20we%20eat%20foo
d%20it%20goes%20through%20the%20pharynx.,If%20you%20have%20difficulties
%20swallowing%20your%20larynx%20can%20be%20damaged.,If%20trachea%20c
onnects%20larynx%20to%20bronchi%20they%20send%20air%20to%20the%20lun
gs.,If%20you%20have%20bronchitis%20it%20can%20affect%20your%20bronchi.,If
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get%20enough%20oxygen.,If%20you%20drink%20too%20much%20water%20your
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n%20running%20your%20respiratory%20system%20is%20failing.,If%20you%20ha
ve%20asthma%20your%20bronchi%20is%20affected.,If%20you%20choke%20on%
20food%20it%20stays%20in%20your%20trachea.,If%20your%20nasal%20cavity%
20has%20lots%20of%20hairs%20bacteria%20won%E2%80%99t%20get%20into%
20your%20nose.,If%20you%20have%20a%20sore%20throat%20your%20larynx%2
0should%20be%20examined.,If%20your%20lungs%20aren%E2%80%99t%20worki
ng%20well%20you%20need%20breathing%20aids.,If%20you%20run%20too%20fa
st%20your%20breathing%20speeds%20up.,If%20there%E2%80%99s%20no%20g
as%20exchange%20in%20the%20lungs%20we%E2%80%99ll%20drown%20in%20
CO2.,If%20we%20have%20hiccups%20the%20pharynx%20and%20larynx%20are
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&t=LUNGS%20GROUP
TEAM HEART TEAM LUNGS

8. PASSIVE SENTENCES

9. NASAL
CAVITY
PHARYNX
LUNGS
TRACHEA
BRONCHI
LARYNX
Let’s REPEAT

10. Let’s REPEAT
HEART
ARTERIES
CAPILLARIES
VEINS

11. RESPIRATORY ORGANS - Detailed functions
1. NASAL CAVITY
Nasal cavity heats and moistens the air before it enters the
lungs
The air is heated and moistened before it enters the lungs by nasal cavity.

12. 2. PHARYNX
Pharynx directs the air or food to its proper place.
Air or food are directed to their proper place.

13. 3. LARYNX
We use larynx for breathing, swallowing, and talking.
Larynx is used for breathing, swallowing, and talking by us.

14. 2. TRACHEA
Trachea transports air to and from the lungs during breathing.
Air is transported to and from the lungs by trachea during breathing.

15. 5. BRONCHI
Bronchi allow the air to get into and out of the lungs.
The air is allowed to get into and out of the lungs by bronchi.

16. 6. LUNGS
Lungs do the gaseous exchange continuously.
The gaseous exchange is done continuously by lungs.

17. CIRCULATORY ORGANS - Detailed functions
1. HEART
The heart pumps blood to all parts of the body.
Blood is pumped to all parts of the body by the heart.

18. 2. ARTERIES
Arteries transport blood from the heart to the periphery of the
body or lungs.
Blood is transported from the heart to the periphery of the body or lungs by arteries.

19. 3. CAPILLARIES
● The capillaries connect arterioles with a venules to form a
network of blood vessels
● Capillaries receive blood that comes from arterioles.
Arterioles are connected by vessels to form a network of blood vessels.
Blood that comes from arterioles is received by capillaries.

20. 4. VEINS
Veins from systemic circulation carry oxygen-poor blood.
Veins from pulmonary circulation carry oxygen-rich blood.
Oxygen-poor blood is carried by veins from systemic circulation.
Oxygen-rich blood is carried by veins from pulmonary circulation.

21. ADVISES
OR
RECOMMENDATIONS

22. Example:

23. Some examples of advices
Should:
● Avoid extreme temperatures, like very
cold or hot drinks or food.
● Eat healthy.
● Stay physically active.
● Maintain a healthy weight.
● Quit smoking and avoid other smokers'
smoke (secondhand smoke).
● Control your cholesterol and blood
pressure.
● Manage stress.
Must:
● A heart-healthy, varied and balanced diet
should be followed, avoiding foods that
contain abundant saturated fat , trans fat
and cholesterol.
● You should also reduce salt in the diet, the
easiest way is not to add it to food, both
stews and salads.
● Choose fresh products whenever possible,
fresh meat and fish, fruits and vegetables.
These foods by nature contain little salt.
● Avoid salty foods

24. Some examples of advices
Can:
● Cover your nose and mouth when
coughing or sneezing.
● Use disposable tissues to contain
respiratory droplets or secretions.
● After using the tissues, throw them away
in the nearest garbage bag.
● Perform hand hygiene (eg, wash hands
with soap and water or clean with alcohol
gel) after contact with respiratory
secretions and contaminated objects or
materials.
Might:
● Ventilate all rooms daily.
● Do not smoke and keep smoke-free
environments.
● Don't self medicate. The consumption of
non-prescription remedies can cause
poisoning and hide the symptoms of the
disease, making correct diagnosis difficult
and worsening the clinical picture.
● Rest at home while symptoms continue.

25. HEART
1. If the heart not pump properly, heart failure occurs.
2. You should do a test to know if your arteries are
clogged.
3. If your heart doesn’t pump enough blood you may
have a heart attack.
4. If your veins are too fragile, it’s hard to get blood
drawn.
5. If the capillaries do not carry oxygen to the blood, the
cycle of the circulatory system is not fulfilled.
6. If the arteries are clogged with fat, the blood does not
circulate well.
7. If you exercise your heart rate increases.
8. If we stand on our hands the blood rises to our heads.
9. If the arteries do not conduct the heart’s blood, the
circulatory process would be incomplete.
10. Blood does not circulate throughout the body, if there
were no veins.
11. If the capillaries receive blood, they direct it to the
veins.
12. If the heart is important, you have to take care of it.
LUNGS
1. Humans don’t breathe if respiratory system doesn’t supply the
body with oxygen.
2. If nasal cavity is blocked, you feel pressure or congestion in
your nasal passages.
3. If we eat food, it goes through the pharynx.
4. If you have difficulties swallowing, your larynx can be damaged.
5. If trachea connects larynx to bronchi, they send air to the lungs.
6. If you have bronchitis, it can affect your bronchi.
7. If you have a lung disease, your body may not get enough
oxygen.
8. If you drink too much water, your lungs might swell.
9. If you have trouble breathing when running, your respiratory
system is failing.
10. If you have asthma, your bronchi is affected.
11. If you choke on food, it stays in your trachea.
12. If your nasal cavity has lots of hairs, bacteria won’t get into your
nose.
13. If you have a sore throat, your larynx should be examined.
14. If your lungs aren’t working well, you need breathing aids.
15. If you run too fast your breathing speeds up.
16. If there’s no gas exchange in the lungs, we’ll drown in CO2.
17. If we have hiccups, the pharynx and larynx are letting air in and
out at the same time.
18. If you plug your nose the breathing process is interrupted.