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Temperature Regions
Effect of Alloy
Transformation
on Heating
Transformation on Heating
Decomposition Austenite
 Austenite
Pearlite
 + Fe3C
Slow
Bainite
 + Fe3C
Medium
Martensite
Quench
Martemper
 + Fe3C
Temper
Decomposition Austenite
Effects of coooling of austenite transformation
Series of different cooling rates curves in TTT diagram
Structures of tempered states of martensite, troosite, sorbite and spherodite
Time Temperature Transformation
Transformation
on Cooling
TTT Diagram Steel 0.8% C
Isothermal
Transformation
(T-T-T)
Diagram
(Eutectoid
Steel)
Microstructures
Coarse pearlite Fine pearlite
Microstructures
Upper Bainite
Lower Bainite
Microstructure
Martensite
TTT Diagram Steel 0.5% C
Rate of Nucleation – Growth Pearlite
N  G
N = G
N  G
Austenite Decomposition
Decomposition Austenite to
Pearlite
Decomposition Austenite to
Pearlite
Austenite Decomposition
Decomposition Austenite to
Martensite
Grains Size Effect on TTT
Diagram
Alloy Effect on TTT Diagram
CCT - TTT Diagram
Martensite Start - Finish
Hardenability Test
(a) Jominy end-quench test (b) Typical hardness distribution
Jominy Hardness Curves
(a) Various alloy steels with (b) Plain carbon steels with
the same carbon content varying amounts of carbon
Harden ability
Grain Size
Martensite in iron and
steel
Retained Austenite
Rate of Nucleation – Growth Pearlite
and Bainite
Percentage Martensite
6. Heat treatment.ppt
6. Heat treatment.ppt
6. Heat treatment.ppt
6. Heat treatment.ppt
6. Heat treatment.ppt
6. Heat treatment.ppt
6. Heat treatment.ppt

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6. Heat treatment.ppt