The document presents a problem statement and hypothesis about factors that influence a child's learning ability. The problem statement explores how four interlinked aspects - the fulfillment of needs, the micro- and meso- environment, social-emotional learning processes, and how a child processes information - influence learning. The hypothesis then proposes that a lack of parental care can negatively impact a child's desire to learn, poor relationships at home and school can influence academic performance, socioeconomic status shapes expectations, and deficiencies in social-emotional skills and divided attention can hinder school achievement.